精品解析：湖南省永州市宁远县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

宁远县2025年下期期中质量监测九年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍，做题时先将答案画或写在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, what are . you reading, lisa. i'm reading a folk story, is a touching story. One. what are you reading, lisa. i'm reading a folk story, is a touching story. too. Wow, Peter, there are so many word cards on the wall in your bedroom. What are they used for? Well, they are helpful for my english learning. When I wake up, I can see them and memorize some words. too. Wow, Peter, there are so many word cards on the wall in your bedroom. What are they used for? Well, they are helpful for my english learning. When I wake up, I can see them and memorize some words. Three, hey, bill, I think I am not a successful english learner. Can you give me a piece . of advice? Why do you do more grammar exercises? It's helpful. but it's boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? Three, hey, bill, I think I am not a successful english learner. Can you give me a piece of advice? Why don't you do more grammar exercises? It's helpful. but it's boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? For I have a chinese test next tuesday, a chemistry test next wednesday and a physics test next friday. Oh, you'll be busy next week. For I have a chinese test next tuesday, a chemistry test next wednesday and a physics test next friday. Oh, you'll be busy next week. Five, what gift did you buy your daughter for the festival yesterday? Well, I give her a big surprise. I dressed up as a sand class and bought a beautiful dress. Five, what gift did you buy your daughter for the festival yesterday? Well, I give her a big surprise. I dressed up up as a sandals and bought a beautiful dress. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第六、七题。Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to vengeance park? Of course, go along shun fung street and turn left until you pass. Hold you street, you can see IT beside . the hotel. I see. Do you know when IT is open? Yes, from AD, M to seven thirty PM, IT is a good place to relax. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to vengeance park? Of course, go along SHE on fung street and turn left until you pass, hold you street, you can see IT beside . the hotel. I see. Do you know when IT is open? Yes, from AD, M to seven thirty P, M, IT is a good place to relax. 听第二段材料，回答第八、九题。Hey, Fiona, how did your history . exam go? Hey, john, IT was a piece of cake. Let's meet this afternoon and steady for the physics exam together. Good idea. I was never very good at science. Me either. Let's meet at three P. M. On the second floor of the library. okay, no problem. Hey, Fiona, how did your history exam go? Hey, john, IT was a piece of cake. Let's meet this afternoon and steady for the physics exam together. Good idea. I was never very good at science. Me either. Let's meet at three P. M. On the second floor of the library. okay, no problem. 听第三段材料，回答第十、十一题。Good morning. I'd like to book a table for six zero zero this evening. Six zero zero is fine. How many people would you like to book IT for seven? It'll be a family dinner night. We are going to celebrate the dragon boat festival together. Would you like to have some freezing brought to your table? That would be great. Thank you. No problem. Good morning. I'd like to book a table for six zero zero this evening. Six zero zero is fine. How many people would you like to book IT for seven? It'll be a family dinner night. We are going to celebrate the dragon boat festival together. Would you like to have some freezing brought . to your table? That would be great. Thank you. No problem. 听第四段材料，回答第12至14题。Carl, you take your dog for a walk every day after dinner. Where do you usually do that? We usually walk from my house to the . sports center. Oh, that's quite a long way. yeah. We walk through the park. stonebridge park or star light park. I'm not sure I just remember IT starts with the letter s oh. it's sunshine park is large and beautiful. right? Sunshine park. There is a big lake in IT. yeah. We usually do a thirty minute walk around the lake and rest for five minutes. Then we go to the . sports center. Carl, you take your dog for a walk every day after dinner. Where do you usually do that? We usually walk from my house to the . sports center. Oh, that's quite a long way. yeah. We walk through the park. stonebridge park or star light park. I'm not sure I just remember IT starts with the letter s oh. it's sunshine park is large and beautiful. right? Sunshine park. There is a big lake in IT. yeah. We usually do a thirty minute walk around the lake and rest for five minutes. Then we go to the . sports center. 听第五段材料，回答第15至17题。Tony, it's father's day, the day after tomorrow. What would you like to buy for your father? I'd like to buy him a time. You used to buy him time. He has had too many times from you. All right, do you have any suggestions? Mom. what about a sweater? He looks handsome in a sweater. That's true, but IT is getting warmer and warmer. I think he needs a new t shirt. You're right. Let's go to them all tomorrow morning. Tony, it's father's day, the day after tomorrow. What would you like to buy for your father? I'd like to buy him time. You used to buy him time. He has had too many ties from you. All right, do you have any suggestions? Mom. what about a sweater? He looks handsome in a sweater. That's true, but IT is getting warmer and warmer. I think he needs a new t shirt. You're right. Let's go to them all tomorrow morning. 听第六段材料，回答第18至20题。In twenty twenty one, my wife and I decided to say goodbye to liver pool and move to Albertine. We put all of our things in my car and we set off. The best part of the trip was being visitors in edinburgh. A on that day, we had a big breakfast in neuro cafe. The cafe is in the middle of high street. After that, we went to the princess state gardens. There were some beautiful flowers, and some people were having a to enjoy their holidays. Later we climb calton hill. The view was so fantastic that we spend much time taking pictures here. What's more, we were so lucky to travel her because there was edible art festival, one of the largest celebrations in the U. K. The festival happens in August. We enjoyed all kinds of music and programs there. In twenty twenty one, my wife and I decided to say goodbye to liverpool and move to ever deen. We put all of our things in my car and we set off. The best part of the trip was being visitors in edinburgh on that day, we had a big breakfast in neuro cafe. The cafe is in the middle of high street. After that, we went to the princess street gardens. There were some beautiful flowers, and some people were having a picnic to enjoy their holidays. Later we climbed Cathy hill. The view was so fantastic that we spend much time taking pictures here. What's more, we were so lucky to travel her because there was edinburgh arts festival, one of the largest celebrations in the U. K. The festival happens in August. We enjoyed all kinds of music and programs there. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 2025年下期期中质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A folk story. B. A science fiction. C. A storybook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Lisa? M: I’m reading a folk story. It’s a touching story. 2. What does the boy do when he wakes up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads English books. B. He listens to English songs. C. He memorizes English words. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, Peter, there are so many word cards on the wall in your bedroom. What are they used for? M: Well, they are helpful for my English learning. When I wake up, I can see them and memorize some words. 3. What does the girl think of doing grammar exercises? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s helpful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bill, I think I am not a successful English learner. Can you give me a piece of advice? M: Why don’t you do more grammar exercises? It’s helpful. W: But it’s boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? 4. When will the girl take a chemistry test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a Chinese test next Tuesday, a chemistry test next Wednesday and a physics test next Friday. M: Oh, you’ll be busy next week. 5. What festival was yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What gift did you buy your daughter for the festival yesterday? M: Well, I gave her a big surprise. I dressed up as Santa Claus and bought her a beautiful dress. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Binjiang Park? A. It’s on Xianfeng Street. B. It’s across from the hotel. C. It’s beside the hotel. 7. When does Binjiang Park close? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to Binjiang Park? M: Of course. Go along Xianfeng Street and turn left until you pass Huozhou Street. You can see it beside the hotel. W: I see. Do you know when it is open? M: Yes, from 8 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. It is a good place to relax. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Fiona think of the history exam? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Important. 9. What exam will Fiona and John study for together this afternoon? A. The chemistry exam. B. The physics exam. C. The history exam. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Fiona, how did your history exam go? W: Hey, John. It was a piece of cake. Let’s meet this afternoon and study for the physics exam together. M: Good idea. I was never very good at science. W: Me either. Let’s meet at 3 p.m. on the second floor of the library. M: Okay, no problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will the man have dinner with tonight? A. His relatives. B. His friends. C. His workmates. 11. What food will be served for free? A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Niangao. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to book a table for 6:00 this evening. W: 6:00 is fine. How many people would you like to book it for? M: Seven. It’ll be a family dinner night. We’re going to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival together. W: Would you like to have some free zongzi brought to your table? M: That would be great. Thank you. W: No problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Carl do every day after dinner? A. He rides a bike. B. He walks with his dog. C. He goes running. 13. Which park does Carl go through? A. Sunshine Park. B. Starlight Park. C. Stonebridge Park. 14. How long does Carl usually stay in the park? A. For 45 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 35 minutes. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, you take your dog for a walk every day after dinner. Where do you usually do that? M: We usually walk from my house to the sports center. W: Oh, that’s quite a long way. M: Yeah, we walk through a park. Stonebridge Park or Starlight Park? I’m not sure. I just remember it starts with the letter S. W: Oh, it’s Sunshine Park. It’s large and beautiful. M: Right, Sunshine Park. There’s a big lake in it. W: Yeah, we usually do a thirty-minute walk around the lake and rest for five minutes. Then we go to the sports center. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 16. What does the woman advise Tony to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A tie. C. A sweater. 17. What do they decide to buy at last? A. A T-shirt. B. A tie. C. A sweater. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, it’s Father’s Day the day after tomorrow. What would you like to buy for your father? M: I’d like to buy him a tie. W: You used to buy him ties. He has had too many ties from you. M: Alright. Do you have any suggestions, Mom? W: What about a sweater? He looks handsome in a sweater. M: That’s true. But it is getting warmer and warmer. I think he needs a new T-shirt. W: You are right. Let’s go to the mall tomorrow morning. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did they move to Aberdeen? A By plane. B. By car. C. By boat. 19. What did they have in Nero Café? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Afternoon Tea. 20. What did the couple do on the hill? A. They had a picnic. B. They took some photos. C. They drew pictures. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In 2021, my wife and I decided to say goodbye to Liverpool and move to Aberdeen. We put all of our things in my car and we set off. The best part of the trip was being visitors in Edinburgh. On that day, we had a big breakfast in Nero Café. The café is in the middle of High Street. After that, we went to the Princes Street Gardens. There were some beautiful flowers and some people were having a picnic to enjoy their holidays. Later, we climbed Calton Hill. The view was so fantastic that we spent a lot of time taking pictures here. What’s more, we were so lucky to travel here because there was the Edinburgh Arts Festival, one of the largest celebrations in the UK. The festival happens in August. We enjoyed all kinds of music and programs there. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A In the past, many primary and middle school students had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks. This often led to neck pain, arm numbness (麻木) and poor rest quality, which affected their health and afternoon studies. To solve this problem, on September 1st, the General Administration of Market Regulation (Standardization Administration of China, 中国国家标准委) approved and issued the national standard General Technical This standard is meaningful. It ends the unhealthy “desk-napping” habit and protects students’ health. It also shows society’s care for students’ needs, turning better rest into better learning efficiency (效率) and building a more student-friendly educational Requirements for Primary and Middle School Students’ Lunch Break Desks and Chairs (《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》). It will take effect on February 1st, 2026. To the consideration of students’ growth difference, the standard has strict rules. For classes, primary school desks are 455mm (millimeter,毫米) to 730mm high, and middle school ones 565mm to 790mm. For breaks, chairs can fold into a lying position (over 1050mm long) with backrests tilting over 135(degrees). Headrests (头枕) and leg rests (搁腿部件) also have standard sizes for comfort. This standard is meaningful. It ends the unhealthy “desk-napping” habit and protects students’ health. It also shows society’s care for students’ needs, turning better rest into better learning efficiency (效率) and building a more student-friendly educational environment. 21. Why did the General Administration of Market Regulation issue the new standard? A. To solve the problem of students’ unhealthy desk-napping. B. To change the design of classroom desks only. C. To encourage students to study during lunch breaks. 22. When will the new standard for lunch break desks and chairs take effect? A. On September 1st, 2025. B. On February 1st, 2026. C. On September 1st, 2026. 23. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new standard? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家标准委出台的《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》这一国家标准，说明其出台的原因、生效时间、具体规定及意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“In the past, many primary and middle school students…had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks. This often led to…poor rest quality…To solve this problem…approved and issued the national standard”可知，出台新标准是为了解决学生不健康的趴桌午休问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“It will take effect on February 1st, 2026”可知，这套午休课桌椅的新标准将于2026年2月1日生效。故选B。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章中“This standard is meaningful. It ends the unhealthy ‘desk-napping’ habit…protects students’ health…shows society’s care…”等内容可知，作者认为该标准有意义、能保护学生健康，态度是支持的。故选C。 B Yongzhou and Changsha Tie 1-1 in HNFL Match On the evening of October 26, 2025, an exciting football game was held. It was the 7th round of the 2025 Hunan Football League (HNFL, also called “Xiangchao”). Yongzhou Team played at home against Changsha Team, and they finally tied 1-1. The Yongzhou Stadium was full of 15,758 fans, making the atmosphere lively. The game started at 8:15 pm. Changsha tried to control the ball, but Yongzhou wasn’t scared—they played actively with home fans’ support. In the 9th minute, a Yongzhou player took a long shot. Changsha’s goalkeeper failed to hold the ball, and Yongzhou’s Player No. 47 Lin Hao ran over to score! This was the first goal Changsha let in since the league began, showing Yongzhou’s “never give up” spirit. Changsha tried hard to score back but couldn’t, so Yongzhou led 1-0 at halftime. In the second half, Changsha sent more attacking players to score. But Yongzhou’s defense was strong—their goalkeeper made many great saves, showing how much he cared about the team. In the 79th minute, Changsha’s substitute Player No. 66 Tan Xiang used his head to score, making the score 1-1. Later, Changsha’s long shot hit the goal’s crossbar, but they still couldn’t take the lead. Even in the 11 minutes of extra time, both teams kept playing hard, showing football’s spirit of perseverance. After the game, Yongzhou’s local leaders visited and encouraged the team. A famous coach once said, “Football is like life—it needs perseverance, hard work and dedication.” This 1-1 draw wasn’t just a score: Yongzhou stayed strong against a better team, and Changsha never gave up. It’s a great example of why people love football—for its spirit of passion, teamwork and not giving up. This game made the HNFL more exciting. 24. How many fans watched the match at Yongzhou Stadium? A. 15,578 B. 15,758 C. 17,558 25. What can we know about Changsha Team? A. It lost all league games. B. It didn’t try hard in the second half. C. It was a strong team before this match. 26. What does “dedication” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Great love and care for something. B. Good luck in a game. C. Quick reaction to danger. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rules of 2025 HNFL. B. Lin Hao and Tan Xiang’s life stories. C. The 1-1 draw between Yongzhou and Changsha, and the football spirit in it. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年湖南足球联赛中永州队与长沙队1-1战平的比赛过程，以及比赛中体现的足球精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Yongzhou Stadium was full of 15,758 fans”可知，有15,758名球迷现场观赛。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yongzhou stayed strong against a better team”可推测，长沙队在这场比赛前是一支实力较强的队伍。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文“perseverance, hard work”及语境，“dedication”在这里表示对事物的热爱与投入。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s a great example of why people love football—for its spirit of passion, teamwork and not giving up.”可知，文章围绕永州与长沙1-1平局比赛展开，同时重点讲述了比赛中体现的足球精神。故选C。 C Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times, and later pursued further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe.Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 28. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It is where Yang was born. B. It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. C. It is where Yang first studied science. 29. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The “parity non-conservation” theory. C. The theory of relativity. 30. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By advising on basic science research and funding students. B. By building a new university in Hefei. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. 31. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨振宁，讲述了他的生平、科学成就及对祖国的贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times”可知，西南联大是杨振宁最初学习科学的地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory in weak nuclear interactions”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US”可知，杨振宁通过为基础科学研究提建议、资助学生来帮助中国科学发展。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“His famous motto, ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life”可知，这句座右铭告诉我们在科学中诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 第二节阅读匹配　(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. ____32____ because man learned a lot from nature, like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “____33____ And don’t forget we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. ____34____ The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of books. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts. ____35____ Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, finished college and became a bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in a pocket.” A. Books play an important role in our lives. B. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days, C. Reading books takes time. D. Here comes another important teacher—the book. E. Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上两位重要的老师——自然和书籍。自然教会人类生存技能（如生火、种稻），书籍则记录人类经验并推动文明进步，最后通过具体事例说明阅读对改变命运的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据“because man learned a lot from nature, like lighting the fire and growing rice”可知，此处强调自然是人类早期的老师，选项B“它在过去被认为是最好的老师”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据后文“we are all part of nature”及“get on well with nature”可知，此处强调人与自然和谐共处，选项E“如果我们保护自然，她就会对我们友好”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“The experiences...were written down in the form of books”可知，此处引入“书籍”，选项D“另一位重要的老师来了——书籍”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文苏明娟“Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life”通过读书改变命运的例子及“millions of people learn from books”可知，此处总结书籍的作用，选项A“书籍在我们的生活中扮演重要角色”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　词语填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 The Changing Face of Dongmen Street in Ningyuan Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a busy ____36____ place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River ____37____. But as time passed, problems came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods often hit the area ____38____. In recent years, the local government started a renewal project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to ____39____ its original look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers ____40____ the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets with local scenery ____41____. This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its ____42____ to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions ____43____ joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they ____44____ more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows ____45____. 36. A. business B. farming C. school 37. A. in a few years B. for hundreds of years C. last month 38. A. from time to time B. right now C. in the past 39. A. lose B. change C. keep 40. A. turned B. broke C. forgot 41. A. by chance B. on purpose C. too 42. A. ability B. way C. plan 43. A. without B. by C. against 44. A. hide B. create C. waste 45. A. brightly B. hardly C. slowly 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁远东门街的历史变迁：它曾是繁忙的商贸之地，后因年久失修出现问题，当地政府通过翻新项目对其改造，如今它既保留了历史风貌，又带动了文化、经济发展。 【36题详解】 句意：自公元965年该县得名以来，它几百年来一直是灵江沿岸繁忙的盐和布匹交易的商业场所。 business商业；farming农业；school学校。根据“selling salt and cloth”可知是商贸场所，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它几百年来一直是灵江沿岸繁忙的盐和布匹交易的商业场所。 in a few years几年后；for hundreds of years几百年来；last month上个月。根据“has a long history of hundreds of years” 可知是持续了数百年，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，各种问题接踵而至：九一寺等老旧建筑破败不堪，部分老宅变得岌岌可危，洪水时常侵袭这个地区。 from time to time时常；right now立刻；in the past在过去。根据 “floods often hit”可知是“时常”发生，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：工人们清理了河岸，修补了破墙，甚至保留了街上的旧石板以保持其原貌。 lose失去；change改变；keep保持。根据“kept the old stone plates”可知是为了“保持”原貌，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：九疑庙得以重建，工人们把20世纪50年代的旧汽车站改造成了文化展厅。 turned转变；broke打破；forgot忘记。“turn…into…”是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：文化商店也出售印有当地风景的冰箱贴。 by chance偶然；on purpose故意；too也。根据“Now the street has many kinds of shops”可知，前文介绍了多种店铺，此处是补充说明“也”有这类商品，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，它让街道更安全，提升了抗洪能力。 ability能力；way方式；plan计划。固定搭配“improve one’s ability to do sth.”表示“提升做某事的能力”，符合“抗洪”的语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：游客和当地人现在可以通过参加陶艺课或听民间故事来了解宁远历史和传统。 without没有；by通过；against反对。“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，符合语境，故选B。 44题详解】 句意：第三，新店铺和更多游客促进了当地经济，也为当地居民创造了更多就业机会。 hide隐藏；create创造；waste浪费。根据“more jobs”可知，是“创造”就业机会，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这条街成了旧回忆留存、新幸福蓬勃生长的地方。 brightly蓬勃地，明亮地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。结合“new happiness grows”可知是“蓬勃地”生长，故选A。 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) .These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around ____46____ world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for ____47____ (other). Confucius explained ren could best ____48____ (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to ____49____ (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, ____50____ li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. ____51____ (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way ____52____ (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the ____53____ (famous) Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care ____54____ their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. ____55____ (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 【答案】46. the 47. others 48. be understood 49. yourself 50. but 51. Generally 52. to drink 53. most famous 54. of 55. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的核心美德——“五常”，并着重阐述了“仁”“礼”与“孝”的含义及其重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是全世界普遍认可的美德。根据“around…world”可知，这里表示全世界，“world”为世界上独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：“仁”是我们对他人应有的关爱之情。根据“for…”可知，这里表示对他人应有的关爱之情，介词后接宾语；other作代词表示“其他人”时，应用复数形式others。故填others。 【48题详解】 句意：孔子解释说，“仁”最好被理解为关爱他人。根据“…could best…as loving others”可知，这里表示“仁”最好被理解为关爱他人，主语“仁”与“理解”之间为被动关系，情态动词could后接be understood构成被动语态。故填be understood。 【49题详解】 句意：他因教导人们“己所不欲，勿施于人”而闻名。根据“What you do not want done to…”可知，这里表示己所不欲，勿施于人，即“不想对自己做的事情”，you“你”，为主格或宾格，此处表示“你自己”用反身代词。故填yourself。 【50题详解】 句意：“仁”的含义容易理解，但“礼”则较难表述。根据“easy to understand”与“a little harder to express”可知，这里表示“仁”的含义容易理解，但“礼”则较难表述，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：通常来说，“礼”是我们日常生活中应如何与人相处的方式。根据“li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life”可知，这里表示通常来说，此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子作状语，general“通常的”，形容词，副词形式为generally“通常地”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Generally。 【52题详解】 句意：儒家著作中，关于“礼”的讨论包括饮茶的正确方式以及如何祭奠祖先等。根据“the proper way…”可知，这里表示饮茶的正确方式，drink“喝”，为动词；“the way to do sth.”为固定表达，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to drink。 【53题详解】 句意：或许最著名的儒家美德是“孝”。根据“the…Confucian virtue”可知，这里表示最著名的儒家美德是“孝”，此处暗含最高级的比较，famous“著名的”，为多音节词，其最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 【54题详解】 句意：“孝”意味着爱护、尊重、服从并在父母年老时照顾他们。根据“taking care…”可知，这里表示照顾；“take care of”为固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：如果没有它，整个世界将陷入混乱。根据“…the whole world would fall into a mess”可知，这里表示如果没有它，此处为虚拟语气，表示假设条件“如果没有”，应用介词without，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Without。 第四部分　综合技能(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why it had such a big influence on a person. There are so many things around us that go against our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning around whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves adapt to (适应) the world. I think we should learn to warmly welcome whatever life gives us. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I can’t catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by my mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when in danger. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements even if it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that often remind me I live in a warm and happy world. 56. What did the writer’s parents often tell him when he was a child? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why can’t we force life to follow our wishes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58 What are the things that the writer says he cannot catch most of the time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer realize when he grows up? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His parents often told him that a positive heart brought a man everything. 57. Because there are so many things around us that go against our will. / Because the earth won’t stop turning around whether we accept it or not. 58. The pleasant moments, such as being hugged by his mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when in danger. 59. He realizes that he doesn’t just live alone and that there are others around him he should think of. 60. 是他们的关心和爱常常提醒我，我生活在一个温暖而幸福的世界里。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆童年父母教导“积极心态带来一切”展开，结合生活经历与感悟，阐述了人应适应世界、珍惜生活中微小温暖、并意识到自己并非孤单一人的成长体会。 【56题详解】 根据“When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything.”可知，当作者还是个小孩时，父母经常告诉他，积极的心态会给一个人带来一切。故填His parents often told him that a positive heart brought a man everything. 【57题详解】 根据“We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning around whether we accept it or not.”可知，我们不能强迫生活遵从我们的意愿，因为无论我们接受与否，地球都不会停止转动。故填Because there are so many things around us that go against our will. / Because the earth won’t stop turning around whether we accept it or not. 【58题详解】 根据“…I can’t catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by my mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when in danger.”可知，作者抓不住的大部分愉快时刻包括：害怕时被母亲拥抱，遇到麻烦时被老师鼓励，身处险境时被陌生人帮助。故填The pleasant moments, such as being hugged by his mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when in danger. 【59题详解】 根据“I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should think of.”可知，作者意识到自己并非独自生活，身边还有他应该考虑的人。故填He realizes that he doesn’t just live alone and that there are others around him he should think of. 【60题详解】 根据题干可知，此处句子是一个强调句。“It is… that…”强调句型，强调主语“their care and love”，表达“正是……才……”的语义；their care and love“他们的关心和爱”；often“经常”；remind sb.“提醒某人”；I“我”；live in“住在”；a warm and happy world“一个温暖而幸福的世界里”。故填：是他们的关心和爱常常提醒我，我生活在一个温暖而幸福的世界里。 第二节　书面表达(15分) 61. 你校新来的美国外教Michael将在本周五开展以“中西方节日文化”为主题的班会活动。活动中将讨论中国传统节日、了解西方节日和你对不同地域节日文化的理解等议题。请你根据以下讨论问题用英文准备发言稿，并和Michael作交流。内容提示： Which Chinese traditional festival would you like to talk about? What would you like to learn about western festivals? What do you think of festivals in different countries? Something more about the topic. 要求： 1.书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hi! Michael, I’m really interested in different festivals around the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi! Michael, I’m really interested in different festivals around the world. I’d like to talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s time when families get together to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes. About Western festivals, I want to know how Christmas is celebrated in your country. What special foods do you eat? What activities do you usually do? I think festivals in different countries may have different customs, but they all share the same spirit of bringing people joy and closer together. It would be great if we could share more stories about our festivals. I believe we can learn a lot from each other. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕中国传统节日、西方节日学习内容、节日文化看法及额外建议展开，内容连贯覆盖所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍中国传统节日，包括庆祝方式； 第二步：明确说明想了解的西方节日及其具体传统； 第三步：表达对节日文化的看法，并添加额外内容，最后以期待结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 ②admire欣赏 ③celebrate庆祝 [高分句型] ①It’s time when families get together to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes. (It is…when…的句型，用来强调某个特定的时间或场合) ②About Western festivals, I want to know how Christmas is celebrated in your country. (how引导宾语从句和被动语态) ③It would be great if we could share more stories about our festivals. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期期中质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A folk story. B. A science fiction. C. A storybook. 2. What does the boy do when he wakes up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads English books. B. He listens to English songs. C. He memorizes English words. 3. What does the girl think of doing grammar exercises? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s helpful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 4. When will the girl take a chemistry test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 5. What festival was yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Binjiang Park? A. It’s on Xianfeng Street. B It’s across from the hotel. C. It’s beside the hotel. 7. When does Binjiang Park close? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Fiona think of the history exam? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Important. 9. What exam will Fiona and John study for together this afternoon? A. The chemistry exam. B. The physics exam. C. The history exam. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will the man have dinner with tonight? A. His relatives. B. His friends. C. His workmates. 11. What food will be served for free? A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Niangao. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Carl do every day after dinner? A. He rides a bike. B. He walks with his dog. C. He goes running. 13. Which park does Carl go through? A. Sunshine Park. B. Starlight Park. C. Stonebridge Park. 14. How long does Carl usually stay in the park? A. For 45 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 35 minutes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 16. What does the woman advise Tony to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A tie. C. A sweater. 17. What do they decide to buy at last? A. A T-shirt. B. A tie. C. A sweater. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did they move to Aberdeen? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By boat. 19. What did they have in Nero Café? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Afternoon Tea. 20. What did the couple do on the hill? A. They had a picnic. B. They took some photos. C. They drew pictures. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A In the past, many primary and middle school students had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks. This often led to neck pain, arm numbness (麻木) and poor rest quality, which affected their health and afternoon studies. To solve this problem, on September 1st, the General Administration of Market Regulation (Standardization Administration of China, 中国国家标准委) approved and issued the national standard General Technical This standard is meaningful. It ends the unhealthy “desk-napping” habit and protects students’ health. It also shows society’s care for students’ needs, turning better rest into better learning efficiency (效率) and building a more student-friendly educational Requirements for Primary and Middle School Students’ Lunch Break Desks and Chairs (《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》). It will take effect on February 1st, 2026. To the consideration of students’ growth difference the standard has strict rules. For classes, primary school desks are 455mm (millimeter,毫米) to 730mm high, and middle school ones 565mm to 790mm. For breaks, chairs can fold into a lying position (over 1050mm long) with backrests tilting over 135(degrees). Headrests (头枕) and leg rests (搁腿部件) also have standard sizes for comfort. This standard is meaningful. It ends the unhealthy “desk-napping” habit and protects students’ health. It also shows society’s care for students’ needs, turning better rest into better learning efficiency (效率) and building a more student-friendly educational environment. 21. Why did the General Administration of Market Regulation issue the new standard? A. To solve the problem of students’ unhealthy desk-napping. B. To change the design of classroom desks only. C. To encourage students to study during lunch breaks. 22. When will the new standard for lunch break desks and chairs take effect? A. On September 1st, 2025. B. On February 1st, 2026. C. On September 1st, 2026. 23. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new standard? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. B Yongzhou and Changsha Tie 1-1 in HNFL Match On the evening of October 26, 2025, an exciting football game was held. It was the 7th round of the 2025 Hunan Football League (HNFL, also called “Xiangchao”). Yongzhou Team played at home against Changsha Team, and they finally tied 1-1. The Yongzhou Stadium was full of 15,758 fans, making the atmosphere lively. The game started at 8:15 pm. Changsha tried to control the ball, but Yongzhou wasn’t scared—they played actively with home fans’ support. In the 9th minute, a Yongzhou player took a long shot. Changsha’s goalkeeper failed to hold the ball, and Yongzhou’s Player No. 47 Lin Hao ran over to score! This was the first goal Changsha let in since the league began, showing Yongzhou’s “never give up” spirit. Changsha tried hard to score back but couldn’t, so Yongzhou led 1-0 at halftime. In the second half, Changsha sent more attacking players to score. But Yongzhou’s defense was strong—their goalkeeper made many great saves, showing how much he cared about the team. In the 79th minute, Changsha’s substitute Player No. 66 Tan Xiang used his head to score, making the score 1-1. Later, Changsha’s long shot hit the goal’s crossbar, but they still couldn’t take the lead. Even in the 11 minutes of extra time, both teams kept playing hard, showing football’s spirit of perseverance. After the game, Yongzhou’s local leaders visited and encouraged the team. A famous coach once said, “Football is like life—it needs perseverance, hard work and dedication.” This 1-1 draw wasn’t just a score: Yongzhou stayed strong against a better team, and Changsha never gave up. It’s a great example of why people love football—for its spirit of passion, teamwork and not giving up. This game made the HNFL more exciting. 24. How many fans watched the match at Yongzhou Stadium? A. 15,578 B. 15,758 C. 17,558 25. What can we know about Changsha Team? A. It lost all league games. B. It didn’t try hard in the second half. C. It was a strong team before this match. 26. What does “dedication” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Great love and care for something. B. Good luck in a game. C. Quick reaction to danger. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rules of 2025 HNFL. B. Lin Hao and Tan Xiang’s life stories. C. The 1-1 draw between Yongzhou and Changsha, and the football spirit in it. C Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times, and later pursued further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe.Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 28. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It is where Yang was born. B. It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. C It is where Yang first studied science. 29. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The “parity non-conservation” theory. C. The theory of relativity. 30. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By advising on basic science research and funding students. B. By building a new university in Hefei. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. 31. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. 第二节阅读匹配　(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. ____32____ because man learned a lot from nature, like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “____33____ And don’t forget we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. ____34____ The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of books. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts. ____35____ Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, finished college and became a bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in a pocket.” A. Books play an important role in our lives. B. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days, C. Reading books takes time. D. Here comes another important teacher—the book. E. Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　词语填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 The Changing Face of Dongmen Street in Ningyuan Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a busy ____36____ place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River ____37____. But as time passed, problems came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods often hit the area ____38____. In recent years, the local government started a renewal project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to ____39____ its original look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers ____40____ the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets with local scenery ____41____. This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its ____42____ to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions ____43____ joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they ____44____ more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows ____45____. 36. A. business B. farming C. school 37. A. in a few years B. for hundreds of years C. last month 38. A. from time to time B. right now C. in the past 39. A. lose B. change C. keep 40. A. turned B. broke C. forgot 41. A. by chance B. on purpose C. too 42. A. ability B. way C. plan 43. A. without B. by C. against 44. A. hide B. create C. waste 45. A. brightly B. hardly C. slowly 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) .These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around ____46____ world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for ____47____ (other). Confucius explained ren could best ____48____ (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to ____49____ (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, ____50____ li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. ____51____ (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way ____52____ (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the ____53____ (famous) Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care ____54____ their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. ____55____ (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 第四部分　综合技能(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why it had such a big influence on a person. There are so many things around us that go against our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning around whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves adapt to (适应) the world. I think we should learn to warmly welcome whatever life gives us. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I can’t catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by my mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when in danger. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements even if it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that often remind me I live in a warm and happy world. 56. What did the writer’s parents often tell him when he was a child? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why can’t we force life to follow our wishes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the things that the writer says he cannot catch most of the time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer realize when he grows up? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(15分) 61. 你校新来的美国外教Michael将在本周五开展以“中西方节日文化”为主题的班会活动。活动中将讨论中国传统节日、了解西方节日和你对不同地域节日文化的理解等议题。请你根据以下讨论问题用英文准备发言稿，并和Michael作交流。内容提示： Which Chinese traditional festival would you like to talk about? What would you like to learn about western festivals? What do you think of festivals in different countries? Something more about the topic. 要求： 1.书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hi! Michael, I’m really interested in different festivals around the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $