精品解析：湖南省永州市宁远县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是宁远县2025年下期期中质量监测七年级英语听力测试部分。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案写或划在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One. excuse me. what is your name? I am Jenny Miller. One, excuse me. what is your name? I am Jenny . Miller. Too, Linda. what's that . is a White . ruler. Too, Linda. what's that? It's a White ruler. Three, what's your . favorite subject, Lucy. my favorite subject is geography. Three, what's your . favorite subject, Lucy. my favorite subject is geography. For, look, there are some horses on the farm. They look . beautiful. Yes, let me count one, two, three. Oh, there were five. For, look, there are some horses on the farm. They look beautiful. Yes, let me count one, two, three. Oh. there are five. Five, mary. where are your keys? They are on the chair. Five, mary. where are your keys? They are . on the chair. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, Grace, how are you? Hello, eric, i'm fine. Thank you. What's . this is the . city. Hello, Grace, how are you? Hello, erik, i'm fine. Thank you. What's . this is the . city. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第9两个小题。Lisa, do you have . baseball? Yes, I have two baseballs. What about you? bill? I have . two soccer balls. Do you like soccer? No, I think IT is difficult. My brother thing seems easy. I think your brother and I can play . soccer next week. Sounds great. Lisa, do you have . baseball? Yes, I have two baseballs. What about you? bill? I have . two soccer balls. Do you like soccer? No, I think IT is difficult. My brother think suits easy. I think your . brother and I can play soccer next week. Sounds . great. 听第八段材料，回答第十至第10一两个小题。Sarah, is that school bag on the teacher's desk? Ers, no, my schoolbag is on my . desk is the yellow . headers? yes. IT is. It's nice. Thank you. Sarah, is that schoolbag on the teacher's desk? Ers, no, my schoolbag is on my . desk is the yellow . hatters? yes. IT is. It's nice. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Mom, where is my baseball? You're baseball, I don't know. Is IT under the blue chair? mike? no. IT isn't. My english book is . under IT is IT in the White bookcase? Oh, no. But my copy is in IT. I think you can find IT in your bag. Yes, it's here. Thanks, mom. Mom, where is my baseball? You're baseball, I don't know. Is IT under the blue chair? mike? no. IT isn't. My english book is under . IT is IT in the . White bookcase? Oh, no. But my copy is in IT. I think you can find . IT in your bag. Yes, it's here. Thanks, mom. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, lily, can I ask you some . questions? Okay. hi, leaving. What is in your schoolbag? Two, no books, a set of keys and an english book. What do you like for . breakfast? I have eggs, bread and milk. Do you like . sports? Yes, I like basketball, is interesting. Who do you play basketball with? I play with my . classmates. Hi lily, can I ask you some . questions? Okay. hi living. What is in your schoolbag? Two notebooks, a set of keys and an english book? What do you like for . breakfast? I have eggs, bread and milk. Do you like . sports? Yes, I like. Basketball is interesting. Who do you play basketball with? I play with my classmates. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Welcome to our new school. Number six, middle school. IT is large and beautiful. There are thirty four classes, three hundred teachers and seventeen hundred students in the school, and you can see many trees and flowers. The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building after class, many students play basketball in IT. The library is behind the classroom building, and students can borrow some books from IT. The food in the dining hall is very delicious, and all of us like IT. Welcome to our new school. Number six, middle school. IT is large and beautiful. There are thirty four classes, three hundred teachers and seventeen hundred students in the school, and you can see many trees and flowers. The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building after class, many students play basketball in IT. The library is behind the classroom building, and students can borrow some books from IT. The food in the dining hall is very delicious, and all of us like IT. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续认真作答。 2025年下期期中质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力技能（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节　(5小题；每小题1分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Miller. C. Brown. 2. What colour is the ruler? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. What is Lucy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Biology. C. Geography. 4. How many horses are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Where are the keys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are on the chair. B. They are under the chair. C. They are on the bag. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Frank. 7. What’s this? A. A UFO. B. A TV. C. A CD. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill have? A. Two baseballs. B. One basketball. C. Two soccer balls. 9. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Sara’s schoolbag? A. It’s under her chair. B. It’s on her desk. C. It’s in her desk. 11. Whose hat is it? A. Lily’s. B. Mary’s. C. Sara’s. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is under the blue chair? A. Mike’s English book. B. Mike’s bag. C. Mike’s cup. 13. What color is the bookcase? A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s red. 14. Where is Mike’s baseball? A. In his bag. B. On his bed. C. On the sofa. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is in the girl’s schoolbag? A. One notebook a set of keys and an English book. B. Two notebooks, a set of keys and an English book. C. Two notebooks, a set of keys and a Chinese book. 16. What does the girl like for breakfast? A. Apples. B. Bread. C. Carrots. 17. Who does the girl play basketball with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her classmates. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many classes are there in the school? A. 50. B. 44. C. 34. 19. Where is the big playground ? A. Behind the office building. B. In front of the classroom building. C. Beside the library. 20. What do students do after school? A. They read books. B. They play basketball. C. They go home. 第二部分　阅读技能(共两节，30分) 第一节　阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Sunshine Travel Agency (阳光旅行社) Your best choice for wonderful trips! Telephone: 800-1234-5678 Address: 56 Green Road, Changsha Business hours: 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) One-day Tours Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ¥298 Fenghuang Ancient Town ¥188 Yueyang Tower & Dongting Lake ¥150 Two-day Tours Changsha – Hengshan Mountain ¥480 Changsha – Wulingyuan Scenic Area ¥520 Three-day Tours Changsha – Phoenix Ancient Town ¥680 Changsha – Zhangjiajie ¥750 Services Included Guide | Meals | Hotel (for 2/3-day tours) | Insurance Not Included Personal expenses | Optional activities 21. Where is the travel agency? A. In Zhangjiajie. B. In Changsha. C. In Fenghuang. 22. How much will a family of three pay for (支付) a one-day tour to Fenghuang Ancient Town? A. ¥188 B. ¥376 C. ¥564 23. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A menu (菜单). C. An ad (广告). B The 2025 Hunan Football League is very popular in Hunan Province. The football matches are exciting and attract many fans. In the football match on October 26th , there was a great game between Yongzhou Team and Changsha Team. The match was held at the Yongzhou Sports Center. It was a windy day, but many people came to watch. Yongzhou Team played well and scored one goal just in ten minutes in the first half. Changsha Team tried hard and scored one goal in the second half. Finally, the match ended with a score of 1-1. The players were happy, and the fans cheered loudly. This match made the Xiang Chao league more fun for everyone. 24. Which team scored the first goal? A. Changsha Team B. Yongzhou Team C. Both teams 25. What was the final score? A. 1-0 B. 2-0 C. 1-1 26. Where was the match held? A. In Yongzhou B. In Changsha C. At a school 27. How was the weather during the match? A. Sunny B. windy C. rainy C Bees are amazing insects (昆虫) that play a very important role in nature. They help flowers grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. There are three kinds of bees in a hive (蜂巢): the queen bee, worker bees, and drone bees. Worker bees are very busy. They collect nectar and pollen, make honey, and take care of the young bees. One day, Lisa and her little brother Tom visited a bee farm. They learned that a single worker bee might visit 50 to 100 flowers in one trip. “That’s so amazing!” Tom said. “Bees work really hard. We should learn from their diligence.” From this visit, they knew that bees are not only hard-working but also necessary for many plants to grow. 28 How many kinds of bees are there in a hive? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. What do worker bees do? A. Collect nectar and pollen. B. Lay eggs. C. Fly around for fun. 30. The underlined word “diligence” means ________. A. 懒惰 B. 勤奋 C. 聪明 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees are not important for plants. B. There is only one kind of bee in a hive. C. Lisa and Tom learned that bees are hard-working. 第二节 阅读匹配　(4小题，每小题2分，共8分，) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Why Do We Read? Reading is like a superpower. It can open many doors in our lives. It is not only for school exams, but also for our future. ____32____ First, reading helps us learn. ____33____ we can understand our lessons better and get good grades. It also helps us learn about history, science, and different cultures around the world. That’s why we can know more about the world without traveling. ____34____ When we read stories, we picture the characters and places in our minds. This exercise makes our brains strong and creative. Finally, reading is fun and relaxing. A good book can take you to a magic world. When you feel tired, reading can make you feel better. You will never feel bored with a good book in your hand. ____35____ A. Second, reading improves our imagination. B Let me share some reasons with you. C. So, let’s pick up a book and start reading today! D. By reading books E. However, some students don’t like to spend their free time reading. 第三部分　知识运用(共两节，25分) 第一节 词语填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Farm life is a wonderful part of “You and me”. It is full of fun and new things. On a farm, you can see many animals like cows, sheep, chickens and ducks. They are not only fun members of the family, ____36____ they are also good for your health and happiness. Working with farm animals makes people more active. Feeding (喂养) the chickens or taking the sheep for ____37____ around the field gets you moving. Spending time with these animals also helps you feel ____38____. When you talk to a cow about your worries, you can feel more ____39____. Farm animals can teach you a lot. You learn new ____40____, like how to care for them. So you ____41____ to be responsible (有责任心的). Inventing (发明，设计) games ____42____ them allows you to be creative (有创造力的). Learning how to ____43____ the animals teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Making sure they live ____44____ is very important. Also, doing farm work like cleaning with your classmates can help you become better ____45____, because you learn to work together. Farm life is a great way to learn about nature, skills and friendship. 36. A. and B. but C. so 37. A. tests B. talks C. walks 38. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored 39 A. prouder B. wiser C. better 40. A. skills B. languages C. cultures 41. A. need B. want C. hope 42. A. for B. to C. with 43. A. wake up B. look after C. look for 44. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily 45. A. friends B. teachers C. farmers 第二节 语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one ____46____ the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often ____47____ (play) tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, ____48____ (be) on his knee. Sam is seven, and he ____49____ (real) likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful ____50____ kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my ____51____ (dad) parents. They have ____52____ dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three ____53____ (grandchild): Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m ____54____ (they) favourite grandchild, but I think they _____55_____ (say) the same thing to all of us! 第四部分　读写综合(共两节，25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 Yang Zhenning: A Great Chinese Scientist (科学家) Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese American physicist. He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. Later, he went to the United States for further study and became a professor there. In 1957, he and another scientist, Li Zhengdao, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They made great contributions to physics by their work on the law of parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒定律). This was a very important discovery in the field. Besides his research, Yang Zhenning has also done a lot to help science (科学) development in China. He often came back to China to give talks and helped Chinese universities and research centers. He shared his knowledge and experience with young Chinese scientists. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship and became a Chinese citizen again. He wanted to contribute more to his motherland. Yang Zhenning is not only a great scientist but also a bridge between China and the world in science. His work and spirit encourage many young people to study science. He is a pride of all Chinese people. We should learn from his love for science and his country. 56. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? _________________________________ 57. How did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao make great contributions to physics? _________________________________ 58. What did Yang Zhenning do in 2015? _________________________________ 59. Do you think Yang Zhenning is a good example for young people? Why? _________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学七年级（1）班的学生。本学期英语课开展了“介绍我的同桌”主题活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，介绍你的同桌刘明。 Sunshine Middle School Name: Liu Ming Age: 12 Class: 1 Grade: 7 Appearance: short black hair, big bright eyes Favorite things: blue schoolbag, tidy desk Family members: parents and a sister Hobbies: play basketball, listen to music 要求: 1. 内容须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my deskmate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期期中质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力技能（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节　(5小题；每小题1分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Miller. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what is your name? B: I am Jenny Miller. 2. What colour is the ruler? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, what’s that? B: It’s a white ruler. 3. What is Lucy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Biology. C. Geography. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite subject, Lucy? B: My favorite subject is geography. 4. How many horses are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. There are some horses on the farm. They look beautiful. B: Yes. Let me count. One two three…Oh, there are five. 5. Where are the keys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are on the chair. B. They are under the chair. C. They are on the bag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, where are your keys? B: They are on the chair. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Frank. 7. What’s this? A. A UFO. B. A TV. C. A CD. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Grace, how are you? W: Hello, Eric, I am fine. Thank you. M: What's this? W: It’s a CD. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill have? A. Two baseballs. B. One basketball. C. Two soccer balls. 9. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, do you have baseballs? B: Yes. I have two baseballs. What about you, Bill? A: I have two soccer balls. Do you like soccer? B: No. I think it is difficult. My brother thinks it’s easy. A: I think your brother and I can play soccer next week. B: Sounds great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Sara’s schoolbag? A. It’s under her chair. B. It’s on her desk. C. It’s in her desk. 11. Whose hat is it? A. Lily’s. B. Mary’s. C. Sara’s. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sara, is that school bag on the teacher’s desk yours? B: No, my school bag is on my desk. A: Is the yellow hat yours? B: Yes, it is. A: It’s nice. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What is under the blue chair? A Mike’s English book. B. Mike’s bag. C. Mike’s cup. 13. What color is the bookcase? A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s red. 14. Where is Mike’s baseball? A. In his bag. B. On his bed. C. On the sofa. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, where is my baseball? B: Your baseball? I don’t know. Is it under the blue chair, Mike? A: No, it isn’t. My English book is under it. B: Is it in the white bookcase? A: Oh, no. But my cup is in it. B: I think you can find it in your bag. A: Yes, it’s here. Thanks, Mom. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is in the girl’s schoolbag? A. One notebook, a set of keys and an English book. B. Two notebooks, a set of keys and an English book. C. Two notebooks, a set of keys and a Chinese book. 16. What does the girl like for breakfast? A. Apples. B. Bread. C. Carrots. 17. Who does the girl play basketball with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her classmates. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Lin. Can I ask you some questions? B: OK. A: Hi, Li Lin. What is in your school bag? B: Two notebooks, a set of keys and an English book. A: What do you like for breakfast? B: I have eggs, bread and milk. A: Do you like sports? B: Yes. I like basketball. It’s interesting. A: Who do you play basketball with? B: I play with my classmates. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many classes are there in the school? A. 50. B. 44. C. 34. 19. Where is the big playground ? A. Behind the office building. B. In front of the classroom building. C. Beside the library. 20. What do students do after school? A. They read books. B. They play basketball. C. They go home. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to our new school—No. 6 Middle School. It is large and beautiful. There are thirty-four classes, three hundred teachers and seventeen hundred students in the school. And you can see many trees and flowers. The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building. After class many students play basketball in it. The library is behind the classroom building and students can borrow some books from it. The food in the dining hall is very delicious and all of us like it. 第二部分　阅读技能(共两节，30分) 第一节　阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Sunshine Travel Agency (阳光旅行社) Your best choice for wonderful trips! Telephone: 800-1234-5678 Address: 56 Green Road, Changsha Business hours: 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) One-day Tours Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ¥298 Fenghuang Ancient Town ¥188 Yueyang Tower & Dongting Lake ¥150 Two-day Tours Changsha – Hengshan Mountain ¥480 Changsha – Wulingyuan Scenic Area ¥520 Three-day Tours Changsha – Phoenix Ancient Town ¥680 Changsha – Zhangjiajie ¥750 Services Included Guide | Meals | Hotel (for 2/3-day tours) | Insurance Not Included Personal expenses | Optional activities 21. Where is the travel agency? A. In Zhangjiajie. B. In Changsha. C. In Fenghuang. 22. How much will a family of three pay for (支付) a one-day tour to Fenghuang Ancient Town? A. ¥188 B. ¥376 C. ¥564 23. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A menu (菜单). C. An ad (广告). 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光旅行社的地址、联系方式、营业时间以及提供的一日游、两日游、三日游等服务项目和价格信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Address: 56 Green Road, Changsha”可知，旅行社的地址在长沙。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fenghuang Ancient Town ¥188”可知，凤凰古城一日游的价格为每人188元。一个三口之家的总费用应为188×3=564元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文以“Sunshine Travel Agency Your best choice for wonderful trips!”开头，随后列出了联系方式、地址、行程报价和服务内容等，目的是宣传和推广旅游产品。因此，这是一则广告。故选C。 B The 2025 Hunan Football League is very popular in Hunan Province. The football matches are exciting and attract many fans. In the football match on October 26th , there was a great game between Yongzhou Team and Changsha Team. The match was held at the Yongzhou Sports Center. It was a windy day, but many people came to watch. Yongzhou Team played well and scored one goal just in ten minutes in the first half. Changsha Team tried hard and scored one goal in the second half. Finally, the match ended with a score of 1-1. The players were happy, and the fans cheered loudly. This match made the Xiang Chao league more fun for everyone. 24. Which team scored the first goal? A. Changsha Team B. Yongzhou Team C. Both teams 25. What was the final score? A. 1-0 B. 2-0 C. 1-1 26. Where was the match held? A. In Yongzhou B. In Changsha C. At a school 27. How was the weather during the match? A. Sunny B. windy C. rainy 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025湖南足球联赛中永州队与长沙队的一场对决：比赛在永州体育中心举行，当天虽有风但观众众多；永州队上半场十分钟进球，长沙队下半场扳平比分，最终双方 1-1 战平，这场比赛让湘超联赛更受大家喜爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 “Yongzhou Team played well and scored one goal just in ten minutes in the first half.”可知，永州队在上半场十分钟就打进了第一个球。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 “Finally, the match ended with a score of 1-1.”可知，这里明确提到比赛最终比分是1-1。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 “The match was held at the Yongzhou Sports Center.”可知，永州体育中心位于永州，所以比赛举办地是永州。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 “It was a windy day, but many people came to watch.”可知，比赛当天的天气是有风的。故选B。 C Bees are amazing insects (昆虫) that play a very important role in nature. They help flowers grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. There are three kinds of bees in a hive (蜂巢): the queen bee, worker bees, and drone bees. Worker bees are very busy. They collect nectar and pollen, make honey, and take care of the young bees. One day, Lisa and her little brother Tom visited a bee farm. They learned that a single worker bee might visit 50 to 100 flowers in one trip. “That’s so amazing!” Tom said. “Bees work really hard. We should learn from their diligence.” From this visit, they knew that bees are not only hard-working but also necessary for many plants to grow. 28. How many kinds of bees are there in a hive? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. What do worker bees do? A. Collect nectar and pollen. B. Lay eggs. C. Fly around for fun. 30. The underlined word “diligence” means ________. A. 懒惰 B. 勤奋 C. 聪明 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees are not important for plants. B. There is only one kind of bee in a hive. C. Lisa and Tom learned that bees are hard-working. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的种类、工蜂的职责以及蜜蜂对植物生长的重要性，Lisa和Tom通过参观蜂场学到了蜜蜂的勤奋和重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three kinds of bees in a hive (蜂巢): the queen bee, worker bees, and drone bees.”可知，蜂巢中有三种蜜蜂。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Worker bees are very busy. They collect nectar and pollen, make honey, and take care of the young bees.”可知，工蜂的职责包括采集花蜜和花粉。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bees work really hard. We should learn from their diligence.”可知，蜜蜂非常努力，我们应该学习它们的勤奋，“diligence”意为“勤奋”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From this visit, they knew that bees are not only hard-working but also necessary for many plants to grow.”可知，Lisa和Tom学到了蜜蜂的勤劳。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配　(4小题，每小题2分，共8分，) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Why Do We Read? Reading is like a superpower. It can open many doors in our lives. It is not only for school exams, but also for our future. ____32____ First, reading helps us learn. ____33____ we can understand our lessons better and get good grades. It also helps us learn about history, science, and different cultures around the world. That’s why we can know more about the world without traveling. ____34____ When we read stories, we picture the characters and places in our minds. This exercise makes our brains strong and creative. Finally, reading is fun and relaxing. A good book can take you to a magic world. When you feel tired, reading can make you feel better. You will never feel bored with a good book in your hand. ____35____ A. Second, reading improves our imagination. B. Let me share some reasons with you. C. So, let’s pick up a book and start reading today! D. By reading books, E. However, some students don’t like to spend their free time reading. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章将阅读比作一种超能力，点明阅读不仅服务于学业还对未来有益，随后从“帮助学习”、“提升想象力”、“带来乐趣和放松”三个方面阐述阅读的好处，最后倡导大家拿起书本开始阅读。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Reading is like a superpower. It can open many doors in our lives. It is not only for school exams, but also for our future.”可知，阅读像超能力，对学业和未来都有益，而下文用“First”、“Second”和“Finally”分点阐述阅读的好处；因此，这里需要一个承上启下的句子。选项B“让我和你分享一些原因。”恰好引出下文的具体理由，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【33题详解】 空格后的句子“we can understand our lessons better and get good grades”是一个完整的主句，空格处需要一个状语成分来衔接。选项D“通过读书，”是介词短语作方式状语，说明“更好理解功课”的途径，语法和语义均契合。故选D。 【34题详解】 前文有“First”引出第一个好处，后文有“Finally”引出最后一个好处，此处需要第二个分论点的引导句。选项A“第二，阅读提升我们的想象力。”与下文“读故事时在脑海中构建人物和场景，锻炼大脑创造力”的内容完全对应。故选A。 【35题详解】 前文已经讲完阅读的三大好处，此处需要一个总结全文、发出倡议的句子。选项C“所以，让我们今天就拿起一本书开始阅读吧。”起到总结和号召的作用，完美收束全文。故选C。 第三部分　知识运用(共两节，25分) 第一节 词语填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Farm life is a wonderful part of “You and me”. It is full of fun and new things. On a farm, you can see many animals like cows, sheep, chickens and ducks. They are not only fun members of the family, ____36____ they are also good for your health and happiness. Working with farm animals makes people more active. Feeding (喂养) the chickens or taking the sheep for ____37____ around the field gets you moving. Spending time with these animals also helps you feel ____38____. When you talk to a cow about your worries, you can feel more ____39____. Farm animals can teach you a lot. You learn new ____40____, like how to care for them. So you ____41____ to be responsible (有责任心的). Inventing (发明，设计) games ____42____ them allows you to be creative (有创造力的). Learning how to ____43____ the animals teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Making sure they live ____44____ is very important. Also, doing farm work like cleaning with your classmates can help you become better ____45____, because you learn to work together. Farm life is a great way to learn about nature, skills and friendship. 36. A. and B. but C. so 37. A. tests B. talks C. walks 38. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored 39. A. prouder B. wiser C. better 40. A. skills B. languages C. cultures 41. A. need B. want C. hope 42. A. for B. to C. with 43. A. wake up B. look after C. look for 44. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily 45. A. friends B. teachers C. farmers 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了农场生活的美好之处，介绍了农场动物带来的乐趣与益处，以及农场生活在培养能力和友谊方面的作用。 【36题详解】 句意：它们不仅是家庭中有趣的成员，而且对你的健康和快乐也有好处。 and和；but但是；so因此。根据“They are not only fun members of the family,…they are also good for your health and happiness.”可知，not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，用于连接并列的递进关系内容。故选B。 37题详解】 句意：喂鸡或者带羊在田里散步都能让你动起来。 tests测试；talks谈话；walks散步。根据“taking the sheep for...around the field”可知，这里是take...for walks，意为“带……散步”，符合带羊在田里活动的语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：和这些动物相处也能帮你感到放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Spending time with these animals also helps you feel...”及后文“talk to a cow about your worries”可知，和动物相处会让人情绪舒缓。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当你和奶牛倾诉你烦恼时，你会感觉好一些。 prouder更骄傲的；wiser更明智的；better更好的。根据“When you talk to a cow about your worries, you can feel more...”可知，倾诉烦恼后情绪会变好。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你会学到新的技能，比如如何照顾它们。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化。根据“like how to care for them”可知，照顾动物属于一种技能。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：所以你需要有责任心。 need需要；want想要；hope希望。根据“You learn new skills, like how to care for them. So you...to be responsible”可知，照顾动物需要人有责任心。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：和它们一起设计游戏能让你有创造力。 for为了；to向；with和……一起。根据“Inventing games…them”可知，是和动物一起设计游戏，with符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：学习如何照顾动物会教会你理解他人的感受。 wake up醒来；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“teaches you to understand others’ feelings”可知，照顾动物的过程能培养共情能力，look after符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：确保它们生活得快乐是非常重要的。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地。根据“Making sure they live...is very important”可知，照顾动物需要让它们生活愉快，happily符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，和你的同学一起做打扫之类的农活能帮你们成为更好的朋友，因为你们学会了合作。 friends朋友；teachers老师；farmers农民。根据“with your classmates”和“learn to work together”可知，和同学合作会增进友谊，friends符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one ____46____ the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often ____47____ (play) tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, ____48____ (be) on his knee. Sam is seven, and he ____49____ (real) likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful ____50____ kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my ____51____ (dad) parents. They have ____52____ dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three ____53____ (grandchild): Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m ____54____ (they) favourite grandchild, but I think they _____55_____ (say) the same thing to all of us! 【答案】46. with 47. plays 48. is 49. really 50. and 51. dad’s 52. a 53. grandchildren 54. their 55. say 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的家人。 【46题详解】 句意：我是戴粉色帽子的那个。此处作定语，修饰代词one，表示戴着粉色帽子的那个人，用介词with “戴着”，故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常和我打网球。play tennis “打网球”，根据 “often” 可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 【48题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟萨姆坐在他的膝盖上。be “是”，主语my little brother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：萨姆七岁了，他真的喜欢下棋。real “真的”，是形容词，其副词是really，修饰动宾短语like chess，用副词。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：她既漂亮又善良。此处是肯定句，连接并列表语，用连词and “和，而且”，故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。dad “爸爸”，修饰名词parents，用名词所有格。故填dad’s。 【52题详解】 句意：他们有一只狗。dog是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我的祖父母有三个孙辈：萨姆，我表妹露西和我。grandchild “孙子”，有数词three修饰，用复数名词。故填grandchildren。 【54题详解】 句意：他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙辈，但我认为他们对我们所有人说的都是一样的！they “他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词grandchild，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子，但我认为他们对我们所有人说的都是一样的！say “说”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填say。 第四部分　读写综合(共两节，25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 Yang Zhenning: A Great Chinese Scientist (科学家) Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese American physicist. He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. Later, he went to the United States for further study and became a professor there. In 1957, he and another scientist, Li Zhengdao, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They made great contributions to physics by their work on the law of parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒定律). This was a very important discovery in the field. Besides his research, Yang Zhenning has also done a lot to help science (科学) development in China. He often came back to China to give talks and helped Chinese universities and research centers. He shared his knowledge and experience with young Chinese scientists. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship and became a Chinese citizen again. He wanted to contribute more to his motherland. Yang Zhenning is not only a great scientist but also a bridge between China and the world in science. His work and spirit encourage many young people to study science. He is a pride of all Chinese people. We should learn from his love for science and his country. 56. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? _________________________________ 57. How did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao make great contributions to physics? _________________________________ 58. What did Yang Zhenning do in 2015? _________________________________ 59. Do you think Yang Zhenning is a good example for young people? Why? _________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________ 【答案】56. He won the Nobel Prize in 1957./In 1957. 57. By their work on the law of parity nonconservation 58. He gave up his American citizenship and became a Chinese citizen again. 59. Yes. Because he made great achievements in science and he loves his motherland very much... 60. 我们应该学习他热爱科学、心系祖国的精神。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科研成就以及他为中国科学发展所做的贡献，展现了他的科学精神与爱国情怀，他是全体中国人的骄傲。 【56题详解】 根据“In 1957, he and another scientist, Li Zhengdao, won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，杨振宁在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，故填He won the Nobel Prize in 1957./In 1957. 【57题详解】 根据“They made great contributions to physics by their work on the law of parity nonconservation.”可知，杨振宁和李政道是通过对宇称不守恒定律研究为物理学做出了巨大贡献，故填By their work on the law of parity nonconservation. 【58题详解】 根据“In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship and became a Chinese citizen again.”可知，杨振宁在2015年放弃了美国国籍，重新成为中国公民，故填He gave up his American citizenship and became a Chinese citizen again. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Yang Zhenning made great achievements in physics and did a lot to help science development in China. He also loved his motherland deeply.”可知，杨振宁在科学领域成就斐然，还心系祖国、助力国内科研发展，是年轻人的好榜样，故填Yes. Because he made great achievements in science and he loves his motherland very much... 【60题详解】 should是情态动词，意为“应该”；learn from意为“学习；效仿”；his love for science and his country意为“他对科学和祖国的热爱”。故填：我们应该学习他热爱科学、心系祖国的精神。 第二节　书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学七年级（1）班的学生。本学期英语课开展了“介绍我的同桌”主题活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，介绍你的同桌刘明。 Sunshine Middle School Name: Liu Ming Age: 12 Class: 1 Grade: 7 Appearance: short black hair, big bright eyes Favorite things: blue schoolbag, tidy desk Family members: parents and a sister Hobbies: play basketball, listen to music 要求: 1. 内容须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my deskmate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my deskmate. His name is Liu Ming. He is 12 years old. He is in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. He has short black hair and big bright eyes. He likes his blue schoolbag very much. His desk is always tidy. He has a happy family. There are four people in his family: his parents, his little sister and him. In his free time, he likes playing basketball and listening to music. He is a nice boy and we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕作者的同桌刘明展开介绍，包含其基本信息、外貌特征、个人喜好、家庭情况以及课余活动等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写作意图，引出介绍对象为自己的同桌刘明； 第二步，依次介绍刘明的年龄、所在学校班级、外貌特征，以及他的个人喜好和日常习惯； 第三步，介绍刘明的家庭构成，再讲述他的课余爱好，最后总结刘明是个好男孩，点明两人的朋友关系。 [亮点词汇] ①very much非常 ②a happy family一个幸福的家庭 ③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] ①There are four people in his family: his parents, his little sister and him. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $