5.形容词副词原级比较级规则不规则变化-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 7上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·形容词副词原级、比较级（规 则不规则变化) 一、 形容词/副词原级与比较级核心用法 考点一：形容词副词原级的基本用法 规则：形容词原级用于描述人或事物的基本特征，常与vey,so,quite,too等词连用；副 词原级用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或状态的程度。 例题1（选择）：The story is interesting.We all like it. A)very B)more C)most D)much 答案：A 例题2（填空）：He runs fast.No one can catch him 答案：s0 考点二：形容词/副词比较级的规则变化 规则： l.一般单音节词及部分双音节词：直接加-er(如tall→taller,fast→faster): 2.以不发音的e结尾的词：加-r(如nice->nicer,late→later): 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词：变y为i加-er（如happy-→happier,early-→earlier): 4.重读闭音节词：双写尾字母加-er(如big→bigger,.hot→notter)。 例题1（选择）：This apple is_than that one, A)redder B)more red C)redest D)most red 答案：A 例题2（填空）：She studies(hard)than her brother.. 答案：harder 考点三：形容词/副词比较级的不规则变化 规则：部分形容词/副词的比较级需特殊记忆，常见如good/well-better,. bad/badly-→vorse,many/much→more,.little-→less,far→farther/further。 例题1（选择）：Iealth is than money. A)good B)better C)best D)the best 答案：B 例题2（填空）：He has_(many)books than I do. 答案：more 考点四：比较级的常用句型“比较级+han” 规则：表示两者之间的比较，用“形容词/副词比较级+han+比较对象”结构，han后 接名词、代词或句子。 例题1（选择）：Tom is taller his father: A)then B)than C)as D)so 答案：B 例题2（句型转换）：My bag is heavy.Your bag is heavier.(合并为一句) Your bag is_mine 答案：heavier than 考点五：“A+be叶倍数+比较级+han+B”结构 规则：表示“A是B的几倍…”，用“倍数+比较级+tham”结构，常见倍数词如 twice(两倍)、three times（三倍)等。 例题（语法填空）：This room is twice_(big)than that one. 答案：bigger 「考点六：比较级前的修饰词 规则：比较级前可用much,a little,even,far,alot等词修饰，表示程度差异，如much taller(高得多)、a little faster（快一点)。 例题（选择）：She is more outgoing than her sister. A)much B)very C)so D)too 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The movie is_exciting.We want to watch it again. A)very B)more C)most D)much 2.My brother runs_than me. A)fast B)faster C)fastest D)the fastest 3.Health is than wealth A)good B)better C)best D)the best 4.This story is interesting than that one. A)much B)very C)more D)so 5.She studiesharder than her sister. A)very B)much C)so D)too 6.My bag is heavier-yours A)then B)than C)as D)so 7.He has books than I do. A)many B)more C)most D)the most 8.This room is twice than the small one. A)big B)bigger C)biggest D)the biggest (二)语法填空 1.The weather is_(nice)today than yesterday. 2.He speaks English(well)than his brother. 3.This apple is(red)than that one 4.She has(many)friends than me. 5.They arived(early)than usual. 6.The box is_(heavy)than the bag. 7.He runs_(fast)than his father. 8.This book is_(interesting)than that magazine. (三)句型转换 1.Tom is tall..Jim is taller..（合并为一句) Jim is_Tom. 2.This story is funny..That story is funnier.(合并为一句) That story is this one. 3.My pen is cheap.Her pen is cheaper..（合并为一句) Her pen is_mine. 4.He is strong.His father is stronger.(合并为一句) His father is him (四)篇章填空 Hello!My name is Lucy.I have two friends,Lily and Mary.Lily is 1.(tall)than me,but Mary is 2.(tall)in our class.Lily studies 3.-(hard)than Mary,but Mary is 4.(good)at English than Lily.I have 5.(many)books than Lily,but Mary has 6.-(many)books of us three.We often play together after school.Lily runs 7.(fast)than me,so she always wins the race.Mary is 8.(quiet)than Lily,but she is 9.(friendly)to everyone.I think we are 10.(happy)when we are together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.nicer 2.better 3.redder 4.more 5.earlier 6.heavier 7.faster 8.more interesting 3.句型转换答案： 1.taller than 2.funnier than 3.cheaper than 4.stronger than 4.篇章填空答案： 1.taller 2.the tallest 3.harder 4.better 5.more 6.the most 7.faster 8.quieter 9.friendlier 10.very happy 英语语法复习手册·7上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·形容词/副词原级、比较级