4.现在进行时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 7上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·现在进行时 一、现在进行时核心用法详解 考点一：现在进行时的构成 规则：现在进行时由“be动词（amis/are)+动词的现在分词(V-ing形式)”构成。第 一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,第二人称及复数用are。 例题1（选择，鲁教七上期末真题改编）： He football with his friends now. A)play B)plays C)is playing D)played 答案：C 例题2（填空）： Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room. 答案：is singing 考点二：现在进行时的基本用法 规则：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与now,look,listen等时间状语或提示 词连用。 例题1（选择）： Look!The children kites in the park A)fly B)flies C)are flying D)flew 答案：C 例题2（填空）： They (have)a meeting now,so please be quiet. 答案：are having 考点三：动词现在分词的构成规则 规则：1.一般情况下直接加-ing,如play-playing;2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e 加-ing,如take-taking;3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末 尾辅音字母加-ing,如1u1-ing,swim-swimming。 例题1（选择）： What is she doing?She is(write)a letter. A)writeing B)writing C)writes D)wrote 答案：B 例题2（填空）： He is(shop)in the supermarket with his mother. 答案：shopping 考点四：现在进行时的否定句和疑问句 规则：否定句在be动词后加not,即“be not+V-ing”;一般疑问句将be动词提到主语 前，即“Be+主语+V-ing?”。 例题1（句型转换)： They are cleaning the classroom.(改为否定句) They_cleaning the classroom. 答案：are not 例题2（句型转换）： Is she reading a book?(作肯定▣答) she 答案：Yes,is 考点五：现在进行时表近期计划或安排 规则：少数动词（如go,come,l1eave,aive等)的现在进行时可表示即将发生的计划或 安排，常与表示将来的时间状语连用（如tomorrow,next week等)。 例题（选择）： My parents_to Beijing tomorrow. A)go B)goes C)are going D)went 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My brother TV in the living room now. A)watch B)watches C)is watching D)watched 2.Listen!The birds in the tree. A)sing B)sings C)are singing D)sang 3.Whatyour parents_at 8 o'clock every morning? A)do;do B)are;doing C)does;do D)is,doing 4.The students basketball on the playground.Let's join them. A)play B)plays C)are playing D)played 5.My uncle_to Shanghai next Sunday A)go B)goes C)is going D)went 6.-youyour homework? -Yes,I am. A)Do;do B)Are;doing C)Did;do D)Will;do 7.She oftento music,but now shean English song. A)listen;sing B)listens;is singing C)is listening,sings D)listened;sang 8.Look!The little girl a red dress. A)wear B)wears C)is wearing D)wore (二)语法填空 1.My mother(cook)dinner in the kitchen now. 2.The boys(run)on the playground at the moment 3.Listen!Who_(speak)English in the next room? 4.We(not watch)TV now.We are reading books. 5.My sister(study)for the test these days 6.The workers_(build)a new school in our town. (三)句型转换 1.They are playing games in the park.(改为否定句) 2.She is reading a storybook.(改为一般疑问句) 3.Are the children swimming in the pool?(作否定回答) 4.Tom is cleaning his room now.（对划线部分提问) 5.The cat is sleeping on the sofa.(改为复数句) (四)篇章填空 It's Sunday morning.My family and I 1.(be)at home.Look!My father 2.(read)a newspaper on the sofa.My mother 3.-(wash)clothes in the bathroom.My little sister 4.(play)with her toys in her room.I 5.(do)my homework in the study.Later,we 6. (go)to the park.My father 7.(drive)the car,and my mother 8.(prepare)some snacks for us.We 9.(have)a good time there.What 10.(be)you doing now? (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.is cooking 2.are running 3.is speaking 4.are not watching 5.is studying 6. are building 3.句型转换答案： 1.They are not playing games in the park. 2.Is she reading a storybook? 3.No,they aren't. 4.What is Tom doing now? 5.The cats are sleeping on the sofa. 4.篇章填空答案： 1.are 2.is reading 3.is washing 4.is playing 5.am doing 6.are going 7.is driving 8.is preparing 9.will have 10.are 英语语法复习手册·7上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·现在进行时