1.动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 7上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·动词不定式作宾语(want/decid etodo等固定搭配) 一、动词不定式作宾语核心用法详解 核心结构：动词+不定式(todo) 考点一：基本结构及固定搭配识别 规则：“动词+不定式(todo)”构成固定搭配，常见动词有want,decide,.pla,hope, ty,leam等，不定式作宾语时需用“to+动词原形”形式。 真题再现（鲁教七上期末真题改编）： She wants_(buy)a new skirt. A)buy B)to buy C)buying D)buys 答案：B 解析：want后需接不定式to buy作宾语。 例题练习： They decide(visit)the Great Wall next week. 答案：to visit 解析：decide后需接不定式to visit作宾语。 考点二：否定形式的构成 规则：在“动词+不定式”结构中，否定形式为“动词+ot+todo”,直接在不定式前 加not。 真题再现（句型转换）： He hopes to go there.(改为否定句) He hopes go there. 答案：not to 解析：在不定式togo前直接加not构成否定。 考点三：疑问句中不定式的运用 规则：含此类固定搭配的句子变疑问句时，将助动词提前，不定式结构保持“todo”不 变。 真题再现（句型转换）： Tom wants to watch TV.(改为一般疑问句) -Tom_to watch TV? 答案：Does,want 解析：第三人称单数用助动词does,动词want恢复原形。 考点四：常见动词辨析及搭配选择 规则：不同动词后接不定式时语义不同，需根据语境选择正确动词，如wat(想要)、 decide(决定)、ty(尝试)、hope(希望)等。 真题再现（选择）： My brother plans_English well. A)learn B)to learn C)learns D)learning 答案：B 解析：plan后需接不定式to learn作宾语。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My father hopes_a new car next year A)buy B)to buy C)buying D)buys 2.They decide to the park this weekend. A)go B)goes C)to go D)going 3.She wants English with her friends A)learn B)learns C)to learn D)learning 4.Tom tries the problem,but he can't. A)solve B)to solve C)solving D)solves 5.Do you planyour grandparents this summer? A)visit B)visits C)to visit D)visiting 6.He hopes late again A)not be B)not to be C)to not be D)don'tbe 7.My brother wants_basketball after school A)play B)to play C)plays D)playing 8.Lucy decide to the party tomorrow? A)Does;go B)Do;to go C)Does;to go D)Is;go (二)语法填空 1.I want(see)a movie tonight 2.They plan(travel)to Beijing next month. 3.She hopes_(not forget)her keys 4.My sister tries_(cook)dinner for us. 5.We decide(study)hard for the exam. (三)句型转换 1.He wants to play soccer.(改为否定句) He wants_play soccer. 2.They plan to visit the museum.（改为一般疑问句) they to visit the museum? 3.She hopes to finish homework early..(改为否定句) She hopes_finish homework early. 4.Tom decides to join the club.（改为一般疑问句) -Tom to join the club? (四)篇章填空 Dear Mary, I'm happy to tell you about my weekend plan.I want 1.-(visit)the science museum on Saturday.My brother plans 2.(go)with me.We hope 3.-(learn)something new there. On Sunday,we decide 4.(help)our mom clean the house.She always tries 5.(make) our home tidy.Do you plan 6.(do)anything interesting this weekend?Please tell me! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.to see 2.to travel 3.not to forget 4.to cook 5.to study 3.句型转换答案： 1.not to 2.Do;plan 3.not to 4.Does;decide 4.篇章填空答案： 1.to visit 2.to go 3.to learn 4.to help 5.to make 6.to do 英语语法复习手册·7上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·动词不定式作宾语(want/decide to do等固 定搭配)