10.一般现在时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习六年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 6上·鲁教版·一般现在时 一、一般现在时的核心用法详解 核心词汇：一般现在时 一、核心定义与用法 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与every day,usually,often,. always等时间状语连用。 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：be动词的基本用法 规则：主语是第一人称I时，be动词用am;主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不 可数名词)时，be动词用is;主语是第二人称you(你/你们)或复数名词/代词时，be 动词用atre。 真题再现（鲁教六上期末真题改编）： My mother_a teacher. A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：B 解析：mother是第三人称单数，故用is。 例题练习： They students in No.1 Middle School. 答案：are 解析：They是复数主语，故用are。 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：实义动词的第三人称单数形式 规则：当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词要加-s或-s,常见变化规则：一般在词尾 加-s(如work-works):以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es(如wash-washes)；以辅音字母+y结 尾的变y为i加-es（如study-studies):特殊变化（如have-has)。 真题再现： He usually_up at 6:30 in the morning A)get B)gets C)getting D)to get 答案：B 解析：he是第三人称单数，动词get需用第三人称单数形式gets。 例题练习： My father often(watch)TV in the evening. 答案：watches 解析：father是第三人称单数，watch需用第三人称单数形式watches。 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：一般现在时的否定句 规则：含be动词的否定句，在be动词后加not(am not/is not/are not,.可缩写为 isnt/aren't):含实义动词的否定句，在主语后加dont(主语非三单)或doesn't(主语 三单)，动词用原形。 真题再现（句型转换）： She is from China.(改为否定句)She from China 答案：isnt 解析：在is后加not,缩写为isnt。 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答 规则：含be动词的疑问句，将be动词提到句首，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”,否定回 答用“No,主语+be not..”;含实义动词的疑问句，在句首加Do(主语非三单)或Does (主语三单)，动词用原形，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do/does.”,否定回答用“No,主语 +don't/doesn't.”。 真题再现（选择）： you like apples? A)Do B)Does C)Is D)Are 答案：A 解析：you是第二人称，实义动词ke需用助动词Do。 例题练习： He has a dog.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)hea dog?Yes,he一. 答案：Does,have,does 解析：he是第三人称单数，实义动词have需用助动词Does,动词用原形have;肯定 回答用does。 六、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：频率副词的运用 规则：常与一般现在时连用的频率副词有always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经 常)，sometimes(有时)，never(从不)等，通常位于be动词之后、实义动词之前。 真题再现（选择）： My brother goes to school on foot. A)sometimes B)is sometimes C)sometimes is D)some time 答案：A 解析：sometimes是频率副词，应放在实义动词goes之前。 例题练习： She(often)helps her mother with housework 答案：often 解析：often是频率副词，应放在be动词helps之前。 七、核心考点解析·考点6 考点：表示习惯性、经常性动作或状态 规则：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与every day,usay, often,always等时间状语连用。 真题再现（选择）： We to school from Monday to Friday. A)go B)goes C)went D)going 答案：A 解析：we是复数主语，一般现在时用动词原形go。 例题练习： He(get)up early every morning. 答案：gets 解析：he是第三人称单数，一般现在时get需用第三人称单数形式gets。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My fathera doctor. A)am B)is C)are D)be 2.She usually to music after dinner. A)listen B)listens C)listening D)to listen 3.they play basketball on weekends? A)Do B)Does C)Is D)Are 4.Tom_gets up late.He is always early A)often B)usually C)never D)sometimes 5.We_English class every Monday morning. A)have B)has C)had D)having 6.-your mother like cooking?-Yes,she. A)Do;do B)Does;does C)Is;is D)Are;are 7.He from America.He is from Canada. A)isn't B)aren't C)don't D)doesn't 8.My friends_often go shopping on Sundays. A)isn't B)aren't C)don't D)doesn't (二)语法填空 1.I(be)a student in Grade Six. 2.The cat (like)fish very much. 3.They(not play)computer games on school days. 4.(do)your brother often read books? 5.She(sometimes)goes to the with her parents 6.We_(go)to the library every Friday afternoon (三)句型转换 1.He is a good student.(改为否定句) →a good student, 2.They watch TV in the evening.(改为否定句) >They watch TV in the evening 3.Amy has a new bike..(改为一般疑问句) →_a new bike? 4.Is this your pencil?（作肯定回答) →一， 5.We usually walk to school..(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) → walk to school?No,_ (四)篇章填空 Li Ming is a student.He 1.(be)twelve years old.He 2.-(study)in No.2 Middle School. Every morning,he 3.(get)up at 6:00.He 4.(brush)his teeth and 5.(wash)his face. Then he 6.-(have)breakfast with his parents.He 7.(go)to school at 7:30.He 8.(like) English very much.He 9.(often)reads English books after class.He 10.-(not play)foot- ball on weekdays.He plays it on Saturdays. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.am 2.likes 3.don't play 4.Does 5.sometimes 6.go 3.句型转换答案： 1.He isn't 2.don't 3.Does Amy have 4.Yes,it is 5.Do we;we don't 4.篇章填空答案： 1.is 2.studies 3.gets 4.brushes 5.washes 6.has 7.goes 8.likes 9.of- ten 10.doesn't play 英语语法复习手册·6上·鲁教版·一般现在时