7.情态动词can表能力许可-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习六年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 6上·鲁教版（五四制）·情态动词can表能力/许可 一、情态动词can的核心用法详解 考点一：can表能力的基本用法 规则：can表示“能，会”，指具备某种能力，后接动词原形。 例题1（选择）： She speak English well. A)can B)is C)does D)has 答案：A 例题2（填空）： My brotherswim fast. 答案：can 考点二：can表许可的基本用法 规则：can表示“可以”，指允许做某事，多用于口语，后接动词原形。 例题1（选择）： -I use your pen?-Yes,you can A)Must B)Can C)Should D)Need 答案：B 例题2（填空）： You go home now. 答案：can 考点三：can的否定形式can't 规则：can的否定形式是cant,意为“不能，不会；不可以”。 例题1（选择)： Heplay basketball.He is too young A)can B)can't C)must D)mustn't 答案：B 例题2（填空）： You talk in the library. 答案：cant 考点四：can的一般疑问句及回答 规则：将can提到句首构成一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+can.”,否定回答用 “No,主语+cant.”。 例题1（选择）： Can you ride a bike?- A)Yes,I can't B)No,I can C)Yes,I can D)No,I do 答案：C 例题2（句型转换)： I can dance.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) dance'?—No, 答案：Can you:Ican't 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My sister sing English songs very well. A)can B)is C)does D)has 2.-I borrow your dictionary?-Sure,here you are. A)Must B)Can C)Should D)Need 3.He_swim because he is afraid of water. A)can B)can't C)must D)mustn't 4.-Can you play the piano?- A)Yes,I can't B)No,I can C)Yes,I can D)No,I do 5.Theyspeak Chinese,but theyspeak Japanese. A)can;can B)can;can't C)can't can't D)can't can 6.-your brother ride a bike?-Yes,he can. A)Do B)Does C)Can D)Is (二)语法填空 1.My father(can)drive a car,but he(can not)fly a plane. 2.-(can)you help me with my homework?-Yes,I_ 3.She(can not)play football,but she(can)play basketball 4.-What(can)you do?-I(can)dance and sing 5.You(can)go out to play after finishing your homework. (三)句型转换 1.He can play basketball.(改为否定句) —play basketball 2.They can speak English..(改为一般疑问句) speak English? 3.I can swim fast..(对划线部分提问) —you_? 4.Can Lucy dance?(作肯定▣答) Yes,_. 5.We can go to the park today.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) go to the park today?No,_ (四)篇章填空 Hello,everyone!My name is Lily.I 1.(can)do many things.I 2.(can)sing and dance. I 3.(can not)play the guitar,but my brother Tom 4.(can).He 5.(can)also play the piano.On weekends,we often go to the park.We 6.(can)run and jump there.Sometimes, Tom asks me,"7.(can)you play games with me?"I always say,"Yes,I8."We have a lot of fun together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.can;can't 2.Can;can 3.can't,can 4.can;can 5.can 3.句型转换答案： 1.He can't 2.Can they 3.What can;do 4.she can 5.Can we;we can't 4.篇章填空答案： 1.can 2.can 3.can't 4.can 5.can 6.can 7.Can 8.can 英语语法复习手册·6上·鲁教版（五四制）·情态动词can表能力/许可