6.祈使句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习六年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 6上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·祈使句 一、祈使句的核心用法详解 考点一：肯定祈使句的构成及用法 规则：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、建议或劝告，通常省略主 语you。 真题再现（鲁教五四制6上期末真题改编）： the door,please A)Open B)Opens C)Opening D)Opened 答案：A 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。 例题练习： (Listen)to the teacher carefully in class. 答案：Listen 解析：动词原形开头构成祈使句。 考点二：否定祈使句的构成及用法 规则：否定祈使句在动词原形前加Dot,意为“不要做某事”。 真题再现： late for school again. A)Not be B)Don't be C)Be not D)Don't 答案：B 解析：否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形。 例题练习： Eat in the library.(改为否定句) in the library. 答案：Don'teat 解析：在动词原形前加Don't构成否定。 考点三：Let型祈使句的用法 规则：Let型祈使句结构为“Let+宾语+动词原形”，表示“让某人做某事”，常见形 式有Let's(Let us的缩写，包括说话人在内)和Let us(不包括听话人在内)。 真题再现： play basketball after school. A)Let B)Let's C)Lets D)Let we 答案：B 解析：Let's是包括说话人在内的建议。 例题练习： Let_(he)help you with your English. 答案：him 解析：let后接代词宾格形式。 考点四：祈使句的应答方式 规则：对祈使句的肯定应答常用OK/Sre/All right等；否定应答常用Soy,Iwon't等。 真题再现： —Don't draw on the wall..一 A)Yes,I do B)No,I don't C)Sorry,I won't D)Yes,I will 答案：C 解析：否定祈使句的应答用Soy,I won't表示接受提醒。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.the window,please.It's hot in the room. A)Open B)Opens C)Opening D)Opened 2.-be noisy in the library. A)Not B)Don't C)Doesn't D)Isn't 3.play football with us after class,Tom. A)Let B)Lets C)Let's D)Let we 4.-Don't run in the hallway. A)Yes,I do B)No,I don't C)Sorry,I won't D)OK,I will 5.Let(she)help you clean the room. A)she B)her C)hers D)herself 6.careful when you cross the street. A)Be B)Is C)Are D)Am (二)语法填空 1.(Listen)to music in the music room. 2.Let's(go)to the park this Sunday. 3.(not talk)with your classmates in class. 4.Let (they)finish their homework first. 5.(be)quiet!The baby is sleeping (三)句型转换 1.Close the door..(改为否定句) the door. 2.Let's read books together.（改为否定句) _books together. 3.Eat in the dining hall.(改为否定句) -in the dining hall. 4.Run on the playground.(改为否定句) on the playground. (四)篇章填空 Dear students,welcome to our school!Please remember these rules:1.-(arrive)on time for class.2.(not eat)snacks in the classroom.3.Let_(we)keep the school clean.4. -(listen)to your teachers carefully.5.Don't run in the hallway-you may hurt yourself.If you follow these rules,we will have a happy and safe school life. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.Listen 2.go 3.Don't talk 4.them 5.Be 3.句型转换答案： 1.Don't close 2.Let's notread 3.Don't eat 4.Don't run 4.篇章填空答案： 1.anive 2.Don't eat 3.us 4.Listen 英语语法复习手册·6上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·祈使句