5.名词所有格-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习六年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 6上·鲁教版（五四制）·名词所有格 、 名词所有格的核心用法详解 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：名词所有格的基本构成（有生命名词） 规则：单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词直接加“s”;以s结尾的复数名词加“，”。 真题再现（鲁教五四制6上期末真题改编）： This is room. A)Tom B)Toms C)Tom's D)Toms' 答案：C 解析：Tom是单数名词，直接加's。 例题练习： The(teacher)office is on the first floor. 答案：teacher's 解析：teacher是单数名词，直接加's。 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：名词所有格表示共有与分别拥有 规则：表示几人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加“s”;表示分别拥有时，每个名 词后都加“s”。 真题再现： These arebags A)Lucy and Lily B)Lucy's and Lily C)Lucy and Lily's D)Lucy's and Lily's 答案：D 解析：表示分别拥有，每个名词后都加's。 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：名词所有格修饰名词的省略用法 规则：当名词所有格所修饰的名词在前文已提及或语境中明确时，可省略被修饰的名 词，只保留所有格形式。 真题再现： My pencil is longer than(Mike). 答案：Mike's 解析：这里省略了pencil,所以用Mike's。 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：of所有格的基本用法（无生命名词） 规则：无生命名词的所有关系通常用“of+名词”结构表示。 真题再现： The door_the classroom is red. A)on B)in C)of D)at 答案：C 解析：classroom是无生命名词，用of表示所有关系。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This isbedroom. A)Ann B)Anns C)Ann's D)Anns? 2.The books are on the shelf. A)students B)student's C)students' D)student 3.These are_toys. A)Lucy and Lily B)Lucy's and Lily C)Lucy and Lily's D)Lucy's and Lily's 4.My bag is heavier than_. A)Mike B)Mikes C)Mike's D)Mikes' 5.The window_the room is open. A)to B)of C)in D)on 6.-Whose pencils are these?-They are_. A)the boys B)the boys' C)the boy's D)boys' 7.This isdesk. A)Tom and Jim B)Tom's and Jim C)Tom and Jim's D)Tom's and Jim's 8.The_coats are red. A)woman's B)women's C)womens' D)womens (二)语法填空 1.The(teacher)office is next to the library. 2.Those are(child)toys 3.Her hair is longer than(Mary) 4.The door(of/for)the classroom is blue 5.This is (Lucy and Lily)dog 6.-Whose bike is this?-It's_(Peter). 7.The(girl)hats are on the desk. 8.The picture(of/in)the park is beautiful. (三)句型转换 1.This is Tom'spen.（改为复数句) Tom's_. 2.Those are the students'books.(改为单数句) the 3.Her bag is red.(对划线部分提问) is her bag? 4.The cat is Amy's.(改为同义句) This is 5.These are Lily's and Lucy's pencils.(改为一般疑问句) Lily's and Lucy's pencils? (四)篇章填空 Look at this picture.It's a photo of my family.The old man is my grandfather.This is my father's car.It's black.The red bag on the sofa is my mother's.My brother and I have our own rooms.My room is small,but _(I)bookshelf is full of storybooks.My brother's room has a big desk.The windows_(of for)our rooms are big and bright.We often play in the garden behind the house.The flowers_(there/here)are my grandmother's favorite. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.teacher's 2.children's 3.Mary's 4.of 5.Lucy and Lily's 6.Peter's 7.girls'8.of 3.句型转换答案： 1.These are pens 2.That is student's book 3.What color 4.Amy's cat 5.Are these 4.篇章填空答案： 1.my 2.of 3.there 英语语法复习手册·6上·鲁教版（五四制）·名词所有格