内容正文:
期末语法复习
6上·鲁教版(五四制)·可数名词和不可数名词
一、可数名词和不可数名词的核心用法详解
考点一:可数名词与不可数名词的基本概念及判断
考点:可数名词与不可数名词的基本概念及判断
规则:可数名词表示可以计数的人或物,有单数和复数形式:不可数名词表示不能直
接计数的事物,没有复数形式,通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。
例题1(选择,鲁教六上期末真题改编):
下列单词中属于不可数名词的是
A)apple
B)water
C)book
D)student
答案:B
解析:water是不可数名词,其他为可数名词。
例题2(填空):
I have two_(pen)and some(milk).
答案:pens;milk
解析:pen是可数名词,前面有two,用复数pens;mil业是不可数名词,用原形。
考点二:可数名词复数的规则变化
考点:可数名词复数的规则变化
规则:(1)一般在词尾加-s(如:desk→desks);(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加-es(如:
bus->buses):(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加-es(如:baby→babies)。
例题1(选择):
There are three in the classroom.
A)box
B)boxes
C)boxs
D)boxies
答案:B
解析:box以x结尾,复数加-es。
例题2(用所给词的适当形式填空):
My mother buys five(tomato)from the shop.
答案:tomatoes
解析:tomato以o结尾,复数加-es。
考点三:可数名词复数的不规则变化
考点:可数名词复数的不规则变化
规则:部分可数名词复数形式特殊,需牢记(如:man→men,woman-→vomen,
child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse-→nice)。
例题(选择):
Look!Two_are playing football on the playground
A)man
B)mans
C)men
D)mens
答案:C
解析:man的复数形式是men。
考点四:不可数名词的数量表达
考点:不可数名词的数量表达
规则:不可数名词需用“a cup of(一杯)、a bottle of(一瓶)、some(一些)、mmch(许
多)”等词修饰,不能直接用数词修饰。
例题1(选择):
I want_orange juice.
A)two
B)a
C)a glass of
D)an
答案:C
解析:orange juice不可数,需用量词a glass of修饰。
例题2(填空):
She needs some_(bread)and a_(glass)of water.
答案:bread,glass
解析:bread不可数用原形;glass可数用单数。
考点五:主谓一致(结合be动词)
考点:主谓一致(结合be动词)
规则:可数名词单数/不可数名词作主语时,be动词用is;可数名词复数作主语时,be
动词用aure。
例题(选择):
The_on the table red.
A)apple;are
B)apples;is
C)apples;are
D)apple;am
答案:C
解析:apples复数主语,be动词用are。
考点六:some/any与可数/不可数名词的搭配
考点:some/any与可数/不可数名词的搭配
规则:some常用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;ay常用于否定句和疑
问句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例题(用some/any填空):
There isn't milk in the fridge.Do you have_?
答案:any,any
解析:否定句和疑问句用any修饰不可数名词milk。
二、考点综合训练
(一)单项选择
1.下列单词中属于不可数名词的是
A)apple
B)rice
C)book
D)pencil
2.There are five in the basket.
A)tomato
B)tomatos
C)tomatoes
D)tomatoies
3.I need bread and a glass of milk.
A)a
B)an
C)two
D)some
4.Two are talking in the park.
A)woman
B)women
C)womans
D)womens
5.The watercold
A)is
B)are
C)am
D)be
6.There isn't_juice in the bottle.
A)some
B)any
C)a
D)an
7.My father has three_
A)child
B)childs
C)children
D)childrens
8.How many_do you have?
A)pen
B)pens
C)penes
D)pen's
(二)语法填空
1.She has two(bag)and some_(water).
2.There are seven_(box)on the desk
3.I want a(bottle)of orange juice.
4.The _(baby)are playing games.
5.There is some(milk)in the cup.
(三)句型转换
1.This is a knife.(改为复数句)
2.Those are sheep.(改为单数句)
3.The book is on the desk.(改为复数句)
4.There is some rice in the bowl.(改为否定句)
(四)篇章填空
Hello!This is my room.You can see a bed,a desk and a chair.On the desk,there are two 1.
(book)and a cup of 2.(tea).Under the chair,there are three 3.(shoe).Look!The 4.
(child)in the photo are my fiends.They have five 5.(toy)cars.I like my room very
much.
(五)参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B
2.语法填空答案:
1.bags;water 2.boxes 3.bottle 4.babies 5.milk
3.句型转换答案:
1.These are knives 2.That is a sheep 3.The books are on the desk 4.There isn't any
rice in the bowl
4.篇章填空答案:
1.books 2.tea 3.shoes 4.children 5.toy
英语语法复习手册·6上·鲁教版(五四制)·可数名词和不可数名词