3.冠词与零冠词-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习六年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 6上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·冠词a/an/the与零冠词 一、冠词a/an/the与零冠词的核心用法详解 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：不定冠词a/an的基本用法及区别 规则：不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的 单数可数名词前，表示“一个”“一类”或泛指某人某物。 真题再现（鲁教五四制6上期末真题改编）： There is_apple on the table. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 答案：B 解析：apple以元音音素开头，故用an。 例题练习： I have new book.It's interesting. 答案：a 解析：new以辅音音素开头，故用a。 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：定冠词the的基本用法 规则：定冠词h表示特指，指双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人或物、世界上独 一无二的事物、序数词和形容词最高级前等。 真题再现（鲁教五四制6上期末真题改编）： sun is big and bright. A)A B)An C)The D)/ 答案：C 解析：sn是世界上独一无二的事物，故用he。 例题练习： This is a book.book is red. 答案：The 解析：指上文提到过的book,故用he。 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：零冠词的基本用法 规则：零冠词用于复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指、三餐、球类运动、学科名称、季 节、月份、星期等名词前。 真题再现（鲁教五四制6上期末真题改编）： We havebreakfast at 7:00 in the morning A)a B)an C)the D)/ 答案：D 解析：三餐前用零冠词。 例题练习： I like playing basketball after school. 答案：/ 解析：球类运动前用零冠词。 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：冠词在固定搭配中的应用 规则：一些固定短语中需用定冠词he、不定冠词a/an或零冠词，需牢记常见搭配。 真题再现（鲁教五四制6上期末真题改编）： He goes to school by_bus. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 答案：D 解析：by bus是固定搭配，用零冠词。 例题练习： She is in hospital now.She is ill. 答案：/ 解析：in hospital(住院)是固定搭配，用零冠词。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.There is_"u"in the word"use". A)a B)an C)the D)/ moon looks bright tonight. A)A B)An C)The D)/ 3.We havelunch at school every day. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 4.He often playspiano in his free time. A)a B)an C)the D)1 5.My father goes to work by bike. A)a B)an C)the D)/ (二)语法填空 1.She has_orange.It's sweet. 2.earth is our home. 3.I like playing football with my friends. 4.This is_book.book is about animals 5.They go to school at 8:00 a.m. (三)句型转换 1.This is a red apple.(改为复数句) red 2.The sun is big and hot..（对划线部分提问) -is big and hot? 3.He plays basketball after school.(改为否定句) He basketball after school. (四)篇章填空 Hello!I have 1.new friend.His name is Tom.We often go to school together.2.-school is near our home.Every morning,we have 3.-breakfast at 7:00.After school,we like play- ing 4.basketball.Tom can play 5.piano very well.He says 6.piano is his favorite instrument. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.an 2.The 3./4.a;The 5./ 3.句型转换答案： 1.These are,apples 2.What 3.doesn't play 4.篇章填空答案： 1.a 2.The 3./4./5.the 6.the 英语语法复习手册·6上·鲁教版·冠词a/an/the与零冠词