2.There be句型-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习六年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 6上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·Therebe句型 一、There be句型核心用法详解 一、 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：There be句型的基本结构及就近原则 规则：There be句型基本结构为“There is/are+某物/人+某地/时”，表示“某地/时有 某物/人”。be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近be动词的名词的单复数保 持一致。 真题再现（鲁教六上期末真题改编）： There_a book and two pens on the desk. A)is B)are C)am D)be 答案：A 例题练习： Therethree apples and a banana in the basket 答案：are 二、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：There be句型的否定句 规则：There be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,is not可缩写为isn't,are not可缩写 为a1ren't。 真题再现（句型转换）： There is a cat under the chair..(改为否定句) There_a cat under the chair. 答案：isnt 三、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：There be句型的一般疑问句及回答 规则：There be句型的一般疑问句将be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句末用问号。肯 定回答用“Yes,thereis/are.”,否定回答用“No,there isn't/aren't..” 真题再现（选择）： there any students in the classroom?-Yes,there are. A)Is B)Are C)Am D)Be 答案：B 例题练习（句型转换）： There are some books on the shelf.(改为一般疑问句并作否定▣答) -there books on the shelf?-No,there_ 答案：Are;any;auen't 四、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：There be句型中some和any的用法 规则：There be句型的肯定句中常用some表示“一些”，否定句和一般疑问句中常用 any表示“一些”。 真题再现（填空）： There aren't flowers in the garden. 答案：any 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.There_a pen and two pencils in the pencil box. A)is B)are C)am D)be 2.there any milk in the glass? A)Is B)Are C)Am D)Be 3.There_some books on the desk yesterday. A)is B)are C)was D)were 4.There aren't_apples in the basket. A)some B)any C)a D)an 5.-Is there a library near here?- A)Yes,there is. B)Yes,there are. C)No,there isn't. D)No,there aren't. 6.Therethree boys and a girl in the room. A)is B)are C)am D)be 7.There_a football match on TV last night. A)is B)are C)was D)were 8.Thereany students in the classroom now. A)isn't B)aren't C)wasn't D)weren't (二)语法填空 1.There(be)a cat and two dogs in the garden. 2.There(not be)any water in the bottle. 3.(be)there a book on the desk? 4.There are_(some/any)flowers in the park 5.There(be)three apples and a banana in the basket 6.There(not be)any milk in the glass 7.(be)there any students in the classroom? 8.There are(some/any)books on the shelf. (三)句型转换 1.There is a book on the desk.(改为否定句) →一 2.There are some apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句) → 3.There is a cat under the chair.(改为复数句) → 4:There are three boys in the room.(对划线部分提问) → 5.There isn't any water in the bottle..(改为肯定句) →一 (四)篇章填空 This is my bedroom.1.(be)a bed,a desk and a chair in it.The bed is near the window.2. (be)a quilt and a pillow on the bed.On the desk,3.(be)some books and a pen.There 4. (not be)a computer on the desk.5.(be)there any toys in the room?Yes,there 6.(be). They are under the bed. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.isn't 3.Is 4.some 5.are 6.isn't 7.Are 8.some 3.句型转换答案 1.There isn't a book on the desk. 2.Are there any apples in the basket? 3.There are some cats under the chairs. 4.How many boys are there in the room? 5.There is some water in the bottle. 4.篇章填空答案： 1.There is 2.There are 3.there are 4.isn't 5.Are 6.are 英语语法复习手册·6上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·There be句型