1.some any用法-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习六年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 6上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·some/any用法 、 some/any用法详解 考点一：肯定句、否定句及疑问句中的基本用法 规则：some一般用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；any一般用于否定句 和疑问句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例题1（选择，鲁教版五四制6上期末真题改编）： I haveapples in my bag. A)some B)any C)a D)an 答案：A 例题2（填空）： There isn't_milk in the glass. 答案：any 考点二：表示请求、 建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中some的用法 规则：在表示委婉请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，用soe而不用 any。 例题（选择）： Would you liketea? A)some B)any C)many D)much 答案：A 考点三：some/any修饰可数名词单数时的特殊用法 规则：some和any修饰可数名词单数时，意为”某个”，some用于肯定句，any用于否 定句或疑问句。 例题（填空）： He is going to visitcity next week 答案：some 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She hasgood friends at school. A)some B)any C)a D)an 2.Is therewater in the bottle? A)some B)any C)many D)a 3.Would you likebananas? A)some B)any C)an D)a 4.There isn't milk in the fridge. A)some B)any C)many D)a 5.He wants to buy new book. A)some B)any C)a D)an 6.Do you havebrothers or sisters? A)some B)any C)a D)an 7.My mother will make_cake for my birthday. A)some B)any C)a D)an 8.Could I havejuice,please? A)some B)any C)many D)a (二)语法填空 1.I don't have(any)pencils in my pencil case. 2.There are(some)apples on the table 3.She wants to visit(some)city in China next year. 4.Is there(any)bread in the kitchen? 5.We need(some)water to water the flowers. 6.He doesn't like(any)of these books 7.My father will buy _(some)new toys for my sister. 8.Are there(any)students in the classroom? (三)句型转换 1.They have some storybooks.(改为否定句) They_storybooks 2.There is some rice in the bowl.（改为一般疑问句) rice in the bowl? 3.I want some oranges.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) oranges? 4.She has some good ideas..(改为否定句) She good ideas 5.There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) birds in the tree? (四)篇章填空 Today is Sunday.I want to go shopping with my mom.We need to buy 1._(some)fruits and vegetables.Mom asks,"Do you need 2.-(any)new pens?"I say,"Yes,I need 3 -(some)red pens."In the shop,there are 4.(some)apples and bananas.I like bananas,so I ask,"Mom,can I have 5.-(some)bananas?"Mom says,"Sure.But don't buy too many." Then we see 6.-(some)milk on sale.Mom says,"We need 7.-(some)milk for breakfast." At last,we go home with many things.I'm happy because I get 8._(some)new pens and my favorite bananas. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A 2.语法填空答案：1.ay2.some3.some4.any5.some6.any 7.some 8.any 3.句型转换答案： 1.They don't have any storybooks 2.Is there any rice in the bowl? 3.Do you want any oranges?Yes,I do. 4.She doesn't have any good ideas 5.Are there any birds in the tree?No,there aren't. 4.篇章填空答案：1.some2.any3.some4.some5.some6.some 7.some 8.some 英语语法复习手册·6上（新）·鲁教版（五四制）·some/any用法