专题03 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期沪教版

该高中英语知识清单全面梳理了选择性必修第一册Unit 3 "Paying the price"单元内容，涵盖词类转换、识词知意、高频短语、核心句型、写作指导及单词拼写等题型练习，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分清单系统呈现知识，词类转换模块“举一反三”助力语言能力提升，易混词对比表（如complain/claim/accuse用法辨析）培养思维品质，写作部分提供投诉信通用表达与范文。题型分层设计适配不同学生，教师可精准教学，学生能自主高效复习，提升学习能力。

专题03 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Paying the price 单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1.advertise v. 做广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertiser n. 广告商 2.consume v. 消耗；消费→consumption n. 消耗；消费 3.commercial adj. 商业的→commercialization n. 商业化 4.deceive v. 欺骗→deception n. 欺骗→deceptive adj. 欺骗性的 5.complain v. 抱怨；投诉→complaint n. 投诉；抱怨 6.invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者 7.promote v. 促销；推广→promotion n. 促销；晋升 8.purchase v. & n. 购买→purchaser n. 购买者 9.satisfy v. 使满意→satisfaction n. 满意→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 10.vary v. 变化→variety n. 多样性→various adj. 各种各样的 11.identify v. 确认；认出→identification n. 识别；身份证明 12.responsible adj. 负责的→responsibility n. 责任 13.approve v. 批准；赞成→approval n. 批准→approving adj. 赞成的 14.argue v. 争论→argument n. 争论；论点 15.legal adj. 合法的→legality n. 合法性→illegal adj. 非法的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1.stealth n. 隐形；秘密行动→stealth marketing 隐形营销 2.deception n. 欺骗 3.identical adj. 完全相同的 4.conventional adj. 依照惯例的；传统的 5.launch v. 推出（产品）；发起→launch a campaign 发起活动 6.trendsetter n. 新潮倡导者；引领潮流的人 7.contract n. 合同；合约 v. 订立合同 8.luxury n. 奢侈品 adj. 奢侈的 9.receipt n. 收据；收条 10.refund v. 退还；退款 n. 退款 11.commercialization n. 商业化 12.scent n. 香味；气味 13.pump v. 泵送；注入 14.overwhelm v. 使不知所措；淹没 15.unconscious adj. 无意识的；不知不觉的 16.collocation n. 搭配 17.ethical adj. 合乎道德的 18.allowance n. 津贴；补贴 19.fraud n. 欺诈；骗局 20.ingredient n. 成分；原料 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1.on special offer 特价优惠 2.sign a contract 签订合同 3.make a purchase 购物；购买 4.on the spot 当场；立即 5.conventional wisdom 传统观念 6.make any difference 有影响；有关系 7.launch a campaign 发起活动 8.on display 展出；展示 9.be identical to 与…… 完全相同 10.contrary to 与…… 相反 11.take advantage of 利用 12.in exchange for 作为…… 的交换 13.complain about 抱怨；投诉 14.be satisfied with 对…… 满意 15.rely on 依赖；依靠 16.fall victim to 成为…… 的受害者 17.in response to 回应；答复 18.take measures 采取措施 19.in the long term 从长远来看 20.be aware of 意识到；知道 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1.被动语态核心用法 过去进行时被动：was/were being + 过去分词 例句：My car was being repaired this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候我的车正在维修。） 过去完成时被动：had been + 过去分词 例句：The cottage had been used as a storehouse before 1960.（这座小屋 1960 年前一直被用作仓库。） 语境：强调动作的承受者，或动作发生时的状态、先后顺序，常用于正式文体（如投诉信、报告）。 2.投诉信核心句型 开头：I am writing to complain about the smartwatch I purchased from your online store on 18 April.（我写信投诉我 4 月 18 日从贵店网购的智能手表。） 陈述问题：Despite following the instructions to charge it for eight hours, the battery only lasted for half an hour.（尽管我按照说明充电 8 小时，电池仅能续航半小时。） 补充问题：Additionally, the wristband is too loose, causing the watch to fall off constantly, and the helpline advisor was unhelpful when I tried to contact you.（此外，表带太松导致手表频繁脱落，我联系客服时，顾问也毫无帮助。） 诉求：I would like you to either provide a full refund or send me a new, high-quality replacement.（我希望你能全额退款或寄给我一个新的、高质量的替代品。） 结尾：I look forward to your prompt response and a satisfactory solution.（期待你的及时回复和满意的解决方案。） 3.描述营销与消费句型 Stealth marketing is a deceptive practice that tricks consumers into trusting "unpaid recommendations" from strangers or friends.（隐形营销是一种欺骗性做法，诱使消费者相信来自陌生人或朋友的 “无偿推荐”。） Supermarkets use scent air machines to pump out the smell of fresh bread or coffee, which unconsciously encourages customers to make more purchases.（超市使用气味机释放新鲜面包或咖啡的香味，无意识地鼓励顾客购买更多商品。） Many teenagers spend a large portion of their allowance on snacks and electronic gadgets, influenced by advertising and peer pressure.（受广告和同伴压力影响，许多青少年将大部分零花钱花在零食和电子设备上。） 4.观点讨论句型 While stealth marketing is cost-effective for companies, it violates consumers’ right to know and undermines trust between people.（尽管隐形营销对企业来说成本低、效果好，但它侵犯了消费者的知情权，破坏了人与人之间的信任。） The commercialization of traditional festivals has its pros and cons—while it brings convenience, it also weakens the cultural significance of family gatherings.（传统节日的商业化有利有弊 —— 虽然带来了便利，但也削弱了家庭团聚的文化意义。） ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务：写一封正式的投诉信 本单元话题围绕 “消费与代价” 展开，写作任务为针对网购的有缺陷商品（如衣物、电子产品），给商家写一封正式投诉信。信件需明确陈述问题、表达不满，并提出合理诉求（退款、换货、改善服务等），格式规范，语言礼貌且坚定。 二、通用表达 1.话题词汇 (1) 商品问题：faulty（有缺陷的）、damaged（损坏的）、missing（缺失的）、incorrect size（尺码错误）、malfunction（故障） (2) 投诉相关：complain（投诉）、dissatisfied（不满意的）、disappointed（失望的）、claim（索赔）、demand（要求） (3) 诉求相关：refund（退款）、replace（更换）、repair（维修）、apologize（道歉）、compensate（赔偿） (4) 服务相关：helpline（客服热线）、response（回应）、solution（解决方案）、customer service（客户服务） 2.话题句式 (1) 段首句 ① I am writing to express my strong dissatisfaction with the coat I ordered from your online store on 5 November and to demand a proper solution.（我写信是为了表达对 11 月 5 日从贵店网购的外套的强烈不满，并要求一个合理的解决方案。） ② This letter is to complain about the defective headphones I received from your shop, which have failed to meet the advertised quality standards.（这封信是为了投诉我从贵店收到的有缺陷的耳机，它们未能达到广告宣传的质量标准。） (2) 主体段落 ① When the coat arrived, I immediately noticed two major problems: first, two buttons were missing from the front, and second, the size was XL instead of the M I had ordered.（外套送达时，我立即发现两个主要问题：一是正面缺两颗纽扣，二是尺码为 XL，而非我订购的 M 码。） ② I tried to contact your customer service via phone three times, but I was either put on hold for a long time or unable to get through at all. This lack of response has only added to my frustration.（我三次尝试通过电话联系客服，但要么长时间等待，要么根本打不通。这种无回应的态度更让我失望。） ③ The coat was advertised as a high-quality product made of pure cotton, but the material feels rough and cheap, which is a clear case of false advertising.（该外套广告宣传为纯棉高品质产品，但面料粗糙廉价，这明显是虚假宣传。） (3) 段尾句 ① Given the problems with the product and the poor customer service, I insist on a full refund of 399 yuan within seven working days.（鉴于产品存在的问题和糟糕的客户服务，我坚持要求在七个工作日内全额退还 399 元。） ② I hope you will take this complaint seriously and resolve the issue promptly. Otherwise, I will have to seek help from consumer protection authorities.（希望你能认真对待此次投诉并及时解决问题。否则，我将不得不向消费者保护部门寻求帮助。） 三、范文背诵 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to complain about the wireless headphones I purchased from your online store on 20 October (order number: WH20231020). I am extremely disappointed with the product and the lack of effective customer service, and I wish to request a full refund. When I received the headphones on 23 October, I unpacked them and tested them immediately. To my surprise, the left earbud produced no sound at all, even though I followed the instructions to charge them fully. I tried resetting the headphones and connecting them to different devices, but the problem persisted. Additionally, the ear cushions felt uncomfortable and cheap, quite different from the soft, memory-foam cushions described in the product advertisement. This is clearly a case of a faulty product that does not match the advertised specifications. I attempted to contact your customer service team to resolve the issue. I called the helpline on 24 October and was kept on hold for 25 minutes before being disconnected. I then sent an email to your support address the same day, providing details of the problem and my order number. However, as of today (30 October), I have not received any response or acknowledgment of my complaint. This lack of communication is unacceptable and has caused me great inconvenience, as I purchased the headphones for online classes and have been unable to use them. The headphones cost 599 yuan, and I expected a high-quality product given the price. Instead, I received a defective item and have been ignored by your customer service. Therefore, I am requesting a full refund of 599 yuan. I am willing to return the faulty headphones at your expense once the refund is processed. I look forward to your immediate attention to this matter and a prompt resolution. Please contact me via email (lihua@email.com) or phone (138xxxx1234) to confirm the refund arrangement. If I do not receive a satisfactory response within three working days, I will escalate the complaint to the local consumer protection agency. Yours faithfully, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1.Many consumers are unaware of stealth (隐形) marketing in daily life. 2.The company plans to launch (推出) a new product targeting young adults. 3.She signed a contract (合同) to promote the brand on social media. 4.The deception (欺骗) in fake reviews misleads customers' purchasing decisions. 5.We should read the receipt (收据) carefully after making a purchase. 6.The commercialization (商业化) of traditional festivals has caused wide concern. 7.The store offered a 20% discount (折扣) to attract more customers. 8.His purchase (购买) of the faulty product made him very disappointed. 9.The advertisement (广告) on the billboard caught the passersby's attention. 10.The ethical (道德的) issues of stealth marketing need to be discussed publicly. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The conventional (convention) advertising methods are less effective than before. 2.The product's attractive (attract) design helped it win many young customers. 3.She was hired (hire) by an undercover marketing agency due to her popularity. 4.The misleading (mislead) information in the advertisement violated relevant laws. 5.The commercialized (commercial) of Christmas has changed its original meaning. 6.His responsible (responsibility) attitude towards work earned him praise from his boss. 7.The legal (legally) of the marketing method is still under discussion. 8.The effective (effect) promotion campaign increased the product's sales greatly. 9.She made a complaint (complain) about the faulty product to the store manager. 10.The global (globe) marketing strategy helped the company enter new markets. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1.隐形营销通过伪装成免费建议来影响消费者的购买行为。 Stealth marketing influences consumers' purchasing behavior by pretending to be free advice. 2.在签订合同之前，务必仔细阅读所有条款。 Before signing a contract, be sure to read all the terms carefully. 3.这家公司因虚假宣传被罚款，因为其产品与广告描述不符。 The company was fined for false advertising because its products didn't match the advertisement description. 4.许多年轻人更容易相信朋友的推荐，而不是商家的广告。 Many young people are more likely to trust friends' recommendations than merchants' advertisements. 5.过度商业化已经改变了人们庆祝传统节日的方式。 Over-commercialization has changed the way people celebrate traditional festivals. 6.到去年年底，这家公司已经投入数百万美元用于营销活动。 By the end of last year, the company had invested millions of dollars in marketing campaigns. 7.如果你购买的商品有质量问题，可以要求退款或更换。 If the product you purchased has quality problems, you can ask for a refund or replacement. 8.超市使用气味营销来刺激顾客的购买欲望。 Supermarkets use scent marketing to stimulate customers' desire to buy. 9.他意识到自己被隐形营销误导后，向消费者协会投诉了。 After realizing he had been misled by stealth marketing, he complained to the consumer association. 10.传统 wisdom 认为一分钱一分货，但有时价格高并不意味着质量好。 Conventional wisdom holds that you get what you pay for, but sometimes high price doesn't mean good quality. 易混词 用法及例句 complain v. 抱怨；投诉（常用 complain about sth/to sb）例：She complained to the manager about the poor service. claim v. 声称；要求（常用 claim to do/sth）例：The company claims that its product is environmentally friendly. accuse v. 指责；控告（常用 accuse sb of sth）例：He was accused of cheating in the exam. abandon v. 抛弃；放弃（强调彻底放弃，不再关注）例：The company abandoned the project due to lack of funds. desert v. 抛弃；遗弃（侧重违背责任或承诺）例：He deserted his family and moved abroad. quit v. 放弃；辞职（侧重主动放弃工作或习惯）例：She quit her job to travel around the world. refund v./n. 退款（动词：退还；名词：退款，常用 get a refund）例：I asked the store to refund my money. return v. 退回；归还（侧重将物品退回原主）例：I returned the faulty product to the store. 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题03 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Paying the price 单元词汇短语句型梳理 1.advertise v. 做广告→_______ n. 广告→_______ n. 广告商 2.consume v. 消耗；消费→_______ n. 消耗；消费 3.commercial adj. 商业的→_______ n. 商业化 4.deceive v. 欺骗→_______ n. 欺骗→_______ adj. 欺骗性的 5.complain v. 抱怨；投诉→_______ n. 投诉；抱怨 6.invest v. 投资→_______ n. 投资→_______ n. 投资者 7.promote v. 促销；推广→_______ n. 促销；晋升 8.purchase v. & n. 购买→_______ n. 购买者 9.satisfy v. 使满意→_______ n. 满意→_______ adj. 令人满意的 10.vary v. 变化→_______ n. 多样性→_______ adj. 各种各样的 11.identify v. 确认；认出→_______ n. 识别；身份证明 12.responsible adj. 负责的→_______ n. 责任 13.approve v. 批准；赞成→_______ n. 批准→_______ adj. 赞成的 14.argue v. 争论→_______ n. 争论；论点 15.legal adj. 合法的→_______ n. 合法性→_______ adj. 非法的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.stealth n. ________→stealth marketing ________ 2.deception n. ________ 3.identical adj. ________ 4.conventional adj. ________ 5.launch v. ________→launch a campaign ________ 6.trendsetter n. ________ 7.contract n. & v. ________ 8.luxury n. & adj. ________ 9.receipt n. ________ 10.refund v. & n. ________ 11.commercialization n. ________ 12.scent n. ________ 13.pump v. ________ 14.overwhelm v. ________ 15.unconscious adj. ________ 16.collocation n. ________ 17.ethical adj. ________ 18.allowance n. ________ 19.fraud n. ________ 20.ingredient n. ________ ( 清单清清单 0301 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) 词词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1.on special offer ________ 2.sign a contract ________ 3.make a purchase ________ 4.on the spot ________ 5.conventional wisdom ________ 6.make any difference ________ 7.launch a campaign ________ 8.on display ________ 9.be identical to ________ 10.contrary to ________ 11.take advantage of ________ 12.in exchange for ________ 13.complain about ________ 14.be satisfied with ________ 15.rely on ________ 16.fall victim to ________ 17.in response to ________ 18.take measures ________ 19.in the long term ________ 20.be aware of ________ ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1.被动语态核心用法 过去进行时被动：________ 例句：My car ________ this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候我的车正在维修。） 过去完成时被动：________ 例句：The cottage ________ before 1960.（这座小屋 1960 年前一直被用作仓库。） 语境：________ 2.投诉信核心句型 开头：I am writing to complain about ________ I purchased from your online store on 18 April.（我写信投诉我 4 月 18 日从贵店网购的智能手表。） 陈述问题：Despite following the instructions to charge it for eight hours, ________.（尽管我按照说明充电 8 小时，电池仅能续航半小时。） 补充问题：Additionally, the wristband is too loose, causing ________, and the helpline advisor was unhelpful when I tried to contact you.（此外，表带太松导致手表频繁脱落，我联系客服时，顾问也毫无帮助。） 诉求：I would like you to either provide ________ or send me a new, high-quality replacement.（我希望你能全额退款或寄给我一个新的、高质量的替代品。） 结尾：I look forward to your prompt response and ________.（期待你的及时回复和满意的解决方案。） 3.描述营销与消费句型 Stealth marketing is a deceptive practice that ________.（隐形营销是一种欺骗性做法，诱使消费者相信来自陌生人或朋友的 “无偿推荐”。） Supermarkets use scent air machines to pump out the smell of fresh bread or coffee, which ________.（超市使用气味机释放新鲜面包或咖啡的香味，无意识地鼓励顾客购买更多商品。） Many teenagers spend a large portion of their allowance on snacks and electronic gadgets, ________.（受广告和同伴压力影响，许多青少年将大部分零花钱花在零食和电子设备上。） ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务：写一封正式的投诉信（对照原版框架完成写作） 二、通用表达（补全短语 / 句型） 1.话题词汇 (1) 商品问题：faulty（）、damaged（）、missing（）、incorrect size（）、malfunction（） (2) 投诉相关：complain（）、dissatisfied（）、disappointed（）、claim（）、demand（） (3) 诉求相关：refund（）、replace（）、repair（）、apologize（）、compensate（） (4) 服务相关：helpline（）、response（）、solution（）、customer service（________） 2.话题句式 (1) 段首句 ① I am writing to express my strong dissatisfaction with ________ I ordered from your online store on 5 November and to demand a proper solution.（我写信是为了表达对 11 月 5 日从贵店网购的外套的强烈不满，并要求一个合理的解决方案。） ② This letter is to complain about ________ I received from your shop, which have failed to meet the advertised quality standards.（这封信是为了投诉我从贵店收到的有缺陷的耳机，它们未能达到广告宣传的质量标准。） (2) 主体段落 ① When the coat arrived, I immediately noticed two major problems: first, ________, and second, ________.（外套送达时，我立即发现两个主要问题：一是正面缺两颗纽扣，二是尺码为 XL，而非我订购的 M 码。） ② I tried to contact your customer service via phone three times, but ________. This lack of response has only added to my frustration.（我三次尝试通过电话联系客服，但要么长时间等待，要么根本打不通。这种无回应的态度更让我失望。） (3) 段尾句 ① Given the problems with the product and the poor customer service, I insist on ________ within seven working days.（鉴于产品存在的问题和糟糕的客户服务，我坚持要求在七个工作日内全额退还 399 元。） ② I hope you will take this complaint seriously and ________. Otherwise, I will have to seek help from consumer protection authorities.（希望你能认真对待此次投诉并及时解决问题。否则，我将不得不向消费者保护部门寻求帮助。） ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1.Many consumers are unaware of ________ (隐形) marketing in daily life. 2.The company plans to ________ (推出) a new product targeting young adults. 3.She signed a ________ (合同) to promote the brand on social media. 4.The ________ (欺骗) in fake reviews misleads customers' purchasing decisions. 5.We should read the ________ (收据) carefully after making a purchase. 6.The ________ (商业化) of traditional festivals has caused wide concern. 7.The store offered a 20% ________ (折扣) to attract more customers. 8.His ________ (购买) of the faulty product made him very disappointed. 9.The ________ (广告) on the billboard caught the passersby's attention. 10.The ________ (道德的) issues of stealth marketing need to be discussed publicly. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The ________ (convention) advertising methods are less effective than before. 2.The product's ________ (attract) design helped it win many young customers. 3.She was ________ (hire) by an undercover marketing agency due to her popularity. 4.The ________ (mislead) information in the advertisement violated relevant laws. 5.The ________ (commercial) of Christmas has changed its original meaning. 6.His ________ (responsibility) attitude towards work earned him praise from his boss. 7.The ________ (legally) of the marketing method is still under discussion. 8.The ________ (effect) promotion campaign increased the product's sales greatly. 9.She made a ________ (complain) about the faulty product to the store manager. 10.The ________ (globe) marketing strategy helped the company enter new markets. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1.隐形营销通过伪装成免费建议来影响消费者的购买行为。 Stealth marketing ________ by pretending to be free advice. 2.在签订合同之前，务必仔细阅读所有条款。 Before ________, be sure to read all the terms carefully. 3.这家公司因虚假宣传被罚款，因为其产品与广告描述不符。 The company ________ because its products didn't match the advertisement description. 4.许多年轻人更容易相信朋友的推荐，而不是商家的广告。 Many young people ________ than merchants' advertisements. 5.过度商业化已经改变了人们庆祝传统节日的方式。 Over-commercialization ________ people celebrate traditional festivals. 6.到去年年底，这家公司已经投入数百万美元用于营销活动。 By the end of last year, the company ________ in marketing campaigns. 7.如果你购买的商品有质量问题，可以要求退款或更换。 If the product you purchased ________, you can ask for a refund or replacement. 8.超市使用气味营销来刺激顾客的购买欲望。 Supermarkets ________ to stimulate customers' desire to buy. 9.他意识到自己被隐形营销误导后，向消费者协会投诉了。 After realizing he ________ by stealth marketing, he complained to the consumer association. 10.传统 wisdom 认为一分钱一分货，但有时价格高并不意味着质量好。 ________ holds that you get what you pay for, but sometimes high price doesn't mean good quality. 易混词 用法及例句 抱怨；投诉（常用 complain about sth/to sb）例：She complained to the manager about the poor service. 声称；要求（常用 claim to do/sth）例：The company claims that its product is environmentally friendly. 指责；控告（常用 accuse sb of sth）例：He was accused of cheating in the exam. 抛弃；放弃（强调彻底放弃，不再关注）例：The company abandoned the project due to lack of funds. 抛弃；遗弃（侧重违背责任或承诺）例：He deserted his family and moved abroad. 放弃；辞职（侧重主动放弃工作或习惯）例：She quit her job to travel around the world. 退款（动词：退还；名词：退款，常用 get a refund）例：I asked the store to refund my money. 退回；归还（侧重将物品退回原主）例：I returned the faulty product to the store. $