5.现在完成时进阶与引导的时间状语连用及与一般过去时的区别-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（教科版五四制）

期末语法复习 八上（旧）·教科外研版（五四制）·现在完成时进阶：与for/si nce引导的时间状语连用，及与一般过去时的区别 、 核心考点解析 考点一：现在完成时与for/since引导的时间状语连用 规则：现在完成时可与“fo1+时间段”或“sice+时间点/一般过去时从句”连用，表 示动作从过去开始持续到现在；for后接一段时间（如three years,two hours),since后 接具体时间点（如2010,1 ast week)或一般过去时的句子。 例题1（选择，外研八上期末真题改编）： My brother in this school for five years A)have studied B)has studied C)studied D)will study 答案：B 例题2（填空）： She (live)here since 2018. 答案：has lived 考点二：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（时间状语角度） 规则：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，常与already,.yet,ever, never,.just,for,since等连用：一般过去时表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态，常 与yesterday,last week,in20l9,two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 例题1（选择）： He to Beijing last year. A)has gone B)went C)has been D)goes 答案：B 例题2（填空）： I(finish)my homework already.Let's go out. 答案：have finished 考点三：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（含义角度） 规则：现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，可能仍在进行；一般过去时表示 过去某个时间点发生且已结束的动作，与现在无关联。 例题（选择）： -Do you know Mr.Li?-Yes.He in our school for 10 years and he left last month. A)works B)worked C)has worked D)is working 答案：B 考点四：since引导时间状语从句时的时态搭配 规则： snce引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 例题（语法填空）： We_(know)each other since we_(come)to this class. 答案：have known;came 考点五：for/since时间状语的辨析使用 规则：for后接时间段，回答how long提问；since后接时间点或从句，也可回答how 1ong提问。 例题（选择）： How long have you had this bike?-two years. A)For B)Since C)In D)On 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My parents in this city since 2015. A)live B)lived C)have lived D)will live 2.He to the Great Wall with his family last summer. A)goes B)went C)has gone D)has been 3.-How long you this dictionary?-For three years A)did;buy B)have;bought C)have;had D)do;have 4.Wegood friends since wemiddle school. A)were;entered B)have been;entered C)have been;enter D)are;enter 5.Mr.Wang-in our school for 20 years,but he retired (last month. A)works B)worked C)has worked D)is working 6.-you ever_to Shanghai?-Yes,I went there last year. A)Have;been B)Did;go C)Have;gone D)Will;go (二)语法填空 1.My brother(study)English for five years. 2.She(not finish)her homework yet. 3.They_(live)here since 2010. 4.We_(know)each other since we_(come)to this school. 5.He(visit)his grandparents last weekend. 6.My father(work)in this factory for 15 years,and he still works here. (三)句型转换 1.Tom started to learn Chinese three years ago.(改为同义句) TomChinese for three years. 2.He finished his homework an hour ago.(改为否定句) He_his homework an hour ago 3.They have lived in Beijing since2018.(对划线部分提问) have they lived in Beijing? 4.Lucy bought a new bike last month.（用for a month改写句子) Lucy_a new bike for a month. 5.My uncle came to our city in2019.(改为现在完成时) My uncle in our city since 2019. (四)篇章填空 Li Ming is a student in Grade 8.He_(live)in this town since he was born.His favorite sub- ject is English,and he(learn)it for six years.Last year,his English teacher(introduce)a new method,and since then,his English(improve)a lot.He often says,"I (never meet) a better teacher than Mr.Zhang."Last weekend,Li Ming(visit)the library with his friends. They_(read)books there for two hours.Li Ming hopes he_(study)English well and travel around the world one day. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.has studied 2.hasn't finished 3.have lived 4.have known;came 5.visited 6.has worked 3.句型转换答案： 1.has learned 2.didn't finish 3.How long 4.has had 5.has been 4.篇章填空答案： 1.has lived 2.has learned 3.introduced 4.has improved 5.have never met 6.visited 7.read 8.will study 英语语法复习手册·八上（旧）·教科外研版（五四制）·现在完成时进阶