4.动词不定式作宾语补足语定语的用法-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（教科版五四制）

期末语法复习 八上（旧）·教科外研版（五四制）·动词不定式tod0)作宾语 补足语、定语的用法 一、 动词不定式核心用法详解 考点一：动词不定式作宾语补足语的基本结构及常用动词 规则：“主语+谓语动词+宾语+to do sth”,常用动词有want,ask,tell,wish,teach, alow等，不定式符号to不可省略。 真题再现（选择，外研八上期末真题改编）： My mother often tells metoo much time on computer games. A)not spend B)to not spend C)not to spend D)don'tspend 答案：C 解析：略 例题练习（填空）： The teacher asked us _(finish)our homework before dinner. 答案：to finish 解析：略 考点二：接不带t和的不定式作宾语补足语的动词 规则：使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel后接宾语补足语 时，不定式不带to(被动语态中to需还原)。 真题再现（选择）： We saw the girl into the classroom just now. A)go B)to go C)goes D)went 答案：A 解析：略 例题练习（句型转换）： My father made me clean the room yesterday.（改为被动语态) I clean the room by my father yesterday. 答案：was made to 解析：略 考点三：动词不定式作定语的基本用法及位置 规则：不定式作定语时，需放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰词构成逻辑上的 动宾关系（若不定式为不及物动词，需加适当介词）。 真题再现（选择）： I have a lot of homework_tonight. A)do B)doing C)to do D)did 答案：C 解析：略 例题练习（语法填空）： We need a room(live)in. 答案：to live 解析：略 考点四：“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语 规则：疑问词(what,how,where,.when等)可与不定式连用构成“疑问词+todo”结 构，在句中作宾语，相当于宾语从句。 真题再现（选择）： He doesn’tknow next. A)what to do B)what doing C)how to do D)how doing 答案：A 解析：略 例题练习（填空）： Could you please tell me_(how/get)to the post office? 答案：how to get 解析：略 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My teacher often asks us English every morning A)read B)to read C)reading D)reads 2.We heard him songs in the next room just now. A)sing B)to sing C)sings D)sang 3.Do you have any books for the trip? A)take B)taking C)to take D)took 4.Could you tell meto solve this math problem? A)what B)how C)where D)when 5.The boss made the workers for 10 hours a day last year. A)work B)to work C)working D)worked 6.She wants her son_a doctor in the future. A)be B)to be C)being D)was 7.There is no chairon A)sit B)sitting C)to sit D)sat 8.I don'tknow the machine. A)how to repair B)what to repair C)how repairing D)what repairing (二)语法填空 1.My parents wish me(become)a scientist. 2.We noticed the little girl(run)across the street quickly. 3.I need a pen_(write)with. 4.Please tell me(where/find)the nearest hospital. 5.The teacher let us_(clean)the classroom after class. 6.He has a lot of work(do)today 7.My mother taught me how(cook)noodles. 8.They saw a man_(fall)off the bike just now. (三)句型转换 1.The teacher told us to finish the task on time.(改为否定句) The teacher told usthe task on time. 2.My father made me wash the car yesterday.(改为被动语态) Iwash the car by my father yesterday 3.We need to buy some fruit..(对划线部分提问) Whatyou? 4.She has a letter to write.(对划线部分提问) Whatshe? 5.Tom saw Lucy enter the library.(改为被动语态) Lucy enter the library by Tom (四)篇章填空 Last Sunday,I decided 1.(visit)my grandparents.My mother told me 2.(take)some fresh fruit with me.On the way,I met a little boy crying.I stopped 3.(ask)him what hap- pened.He said he didn't know 4.(how/get)home.I helped him find his parents,and they thanked me again and again.When I arrived at my grandparents'house,they were happy 5.(see)me.Grandma taught me 6.(make)dumplings,and I found it interesting.In the evening,I watched TV with them.I felt very happy because I could do something 7.(help) others and make my family happy (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.to become 2.run 3.to write 4.where to find 5.clean 6.to do 7.to cook 8.fall 3.句型转换答案： 1.not to finish 2.was made to 3.do;need to buy 4.does,have to write 5.was seen to 4.篇章填空答案： 1.to visit 2.to take 3.to ask 4.how to get 5.to see 6.to make 7.to help 英语语法复习手册·八上（旧）·教科外研版（五四制）·动词不定式(od)作宾语补足语、定 语的用法