3.宾语从句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（教科版五四制）

期末语法复习 八上（旧）·教科外研版（五四制）·宾语从句 一、宾语从句核心考点解析 考点一：宾语从句的连接词选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句时用hat引导(that可省略)；一般疑问句作宾语从句时用 if/whether引导；特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用原疑问词引导。 真题再现（外研八上期末真题改编）： She asked me I could help her with her English. A)that B)if C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：主句sk表示询问，从句为一般疑问句内容，故用f引导。 例题练习： Could you tell me_the nearest post office is? 答案：where 解析：从句为特殊疑问句内容，保留原疑问词where。 考点二：宾语从句的语序 规则：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 真题再现： Do you know_? A)where does he live B)where he lives C)he lives where D)does he live where 答案：B 解析：正确语序为”连接词where+主语he+谓语lives'?。 考点三：宾语从句的时态呼应 规则：主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从 句通常用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。 真题再现（语法填空）： He said he(go)to Beijing the next day 答案：would go 解析：主句sad为过去时，从句动作发生在将来，故用过去将来时。 例题练习： Our teacher told us that the eartharound the sun. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：B 解析：客观真理不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时。 考点四：宾语从句的否定转移 规则：主句谓语动词为think,believe,suppose等时，从句否定常转移到主句上。 真题再现（句型转换）： I think he is right.(改为否定句) I think he right 答案：dont,is 解析：否定转移到主句，从句保持肯定形式。 二、宾语从句考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.He wants to know_the train will arrive. A)that B)if C)what D)who 2.Do you remember_she said yesterday? A)where B)how C)what D)when 3.My mother asked me I had finished my homework A)that B)if C)what D)who 4.Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A)where B)how C)what D)when 5.I don't know he will come tomorrow. A)that B)if C)what D)who 6.She told me_she was going to visit her grandparents. A)that B)if C)what D)who 7.They asked us_we could help them. A)that B)if C)what D)who 8.Do you knowhe lives? A)where does B)where C)where he D)where he does 9.Our teacher said that the sun in the east A)rise B)rises C)rose D)will rise 10.He said he to the Great Wall next week. A)go B)goes C)went D)would go (二)语法填空 1.I think he (be)a good student 2.She asked me if I(can)speak English. 3.He said he(go)to the park the next day. 4.Do you know where he_(live)? 5.I don't think she (be)right. 6.They told us that they(visit)Beijing last year. 7.Could you tell me what time the meeting_(start)? 8.He asked me how I(get)to school every day. (三)句型转换 1.I think he is a doctor.（改为否定句) 2.She said,I will go to the zoo tomorrow.”(改为宾语从句) 3.Do you know the answer?(改为宾语从句) 4.He asked me,.Where is the post office??”(改为宾语从句) 5.They will finish the work next week.(改为宾语从句，主句用He said) (四)篇章填空 Tom wanted to know 1.his friend Jack would come to his birthday party.He asked his mother,"Mom,do you know 2._Jack will come?"His mother said she didn't know.Then Tom called Jack and asked,"Jack,3.you come to my party?"Jack said he was not sure. Tom was sad.He thought 4.Jack wouldn't come.But the next day,Jack told Tom that he 5. -(come)to the party.Tom was very happy.He asked Jack 6.time he would arrive.Jack said he would arrive at 6 o'clock.Tom told Jack 7.his house was near the park.Jack said he knew 8.the park was and he 9.(find)Tom's house easily.Finally,Jack came to the party on time.Tom thanked Jack for 10.-(come). (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.could 3.would go 4.lives 5.is 6.visited 7.starts 8.get 3.句型转换答案： 1.I don't think he is a doctor. 2.She said she would go to the zoo the next day. 3.Do you know what the answer is? 4.He asked me where the post office was. 5.He said they would finish the work the next week. 4.篇章填空答案： 1.if 2.if 3.if 4.that 5.would come 6.what 7.that 8.where 9.would find 10.coming 英语语法复习手册·八上（旧）·教科外研版（五四制）·宾语从句