5.一般现在时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（冀教版）

期末语法复习 7上·冀教版·一般现在时 一、一般现在时核心用法详解 核心语法：一般现在时 一、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：be动词的基本用法 规则：主语是第一人称I时，be动词用am;主语是第二人称you或复数名词/代词时， be动词用are:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时，be动词用is。 真题再现（冀教七上期末真题改编）： My mother_a teacher. A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：B 解析：mother是第三人称单数，故用is。 例题练习： They good friends. 答案：are 解析：They是复数主语，故用are。 二、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：实义动词的第三人称单数形式 规则：当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词在词尾加-s或-s(一般情况加-s;以s,x,sh, ch,o结尾加-es;以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es)。 真题再现（冀教七上期末真题改编）： He often basketball after school. A)play B)plays C)playing D)to play 答案：B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。 例题练习： She(watch)TV every evening. 答案：watches 解析：以ch结尾，加-es。 三、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：一般现在时的否定句 规则：含be动词的否定句在be动词后加not;含实义动词的否定句在动词前加 don't/doesn't(主语是第三人称单数用doesn't,动词还原；其他人称用don't)。 真题再现（冀教七上期末真题改编）： I like apples. A)isn't B)aren't C)don't D)doesn't 答案：C 解析：第一人称I用dont。 例题练习： Tom is a student.(改为否定句) Tom_a student. 答案：is not 解析：含be动词的否定句在is后加not。 四、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答 规则：含be动词的疑问句将be动词提到句首，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”,否定回 答用“No,主语+be+not.”;含实义动词的疑问句在句首加Do/Does(第三人称单数用 Does,动词还原；其他人称用Do),肯定回答用“Ys,主语+do/does.”,否定回答用 “No,主语+don't/doesn't.”。 真题再现（冀教七上期末真题改编）： -you go to school by bike? A)Do B)Does C)Is D)Are 答案：A 解析：主语you用Do提问。 例题练习： He plays football on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定▣答) he football on Sundays?Yes,he_ 答案：Does,play,does 解析：第三人称单数用Does提问，动词还原，肯定回答用does。 五、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：频度副词的位置及用法 规则：often,.usually,always,sometimes,never等频度副词通常放在be动词之后、实义 动词之前。 真题再现（冀教七上期末真题改编）： Shegoes to school early. A)often B)is often C)often is D)does often 答案：A 解析：实义动词前用often。 例题练习： We(usually)have lunch at school. 答案：usually 解析：实义动词have前用usually。 六、核心考点解析·考点6 考点：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 规则：句中常含有表示频率的时间状语，如every day,often,.usually,sometimes,always,. never等。 真题再现（冀教七上期末真题改编）： Heup at six o'clock every morning. A)get B)gets C)got D)getting 答案：B 解析：every morning提示用一般现在时，主语he需用gets。 例题练习： My father_(read)newspapers every evening. 答案：reads 解析：every evening提示用一般现在时，主语father需用reads。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My brother in Grade Seven. A)am B)is C)are D)be 2.They usually to the park on Sundays A)go B)goes C)going D)to go 3.your father watch TV every evening? A)Do B)Does C)Is D)Are 4.Lucy_gets up late.She is always on time. A)often B)usually C)never D)sometimes 5.We like playing basketball. A)isn't B)aren't C)don't D)doesn't 6.you a student?-Yes,I A)Are;am B)Is;am C)Do;do D)Does;does 7.He books after dinner every day. A)read B)reads C)reading D)to read 8.-Does Mary often go shopping?-No,she_. A)isn't B)aren't C)don't D)doesn't (二)语法填空 1.She(be)a good singer. 2.Tom and his friends(play)football every afternoon 3.My mother(not watch)TV in the morning 4.We (usually)have breakfast at 7:00 5.He(brush)his teeth twice a day. 6.(do)your sister like English? (三)句型转换 1.They are teachers.(改为否定句) →_teachers. 2.She plays the piano on Saturdays.(改为一般疑问句) the piano on Saturdays? 3.We go to school by bus..(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ->to school by bus?-Yes, 4.He is often late for class.(改为否定句) >often late for class. (四)篇章填空 Hello!My name is Lily.I 1.(be)a student in No.1 Middle School.I 2.-(go)to school from Monday to Friday.My father 3.(work)in a hospital.He 4.(usually)gets up at 6:00 a.m.My mother is a teacher.She 5.(teach)English.We 6.(have)dinner together every evening.I 7.(not like)noodles,but my parents 8.-(love)them (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.play 3.doesn't watch 4.usually 5.brushes 6.Does 3.句型转换答案： 1.They are not 2.Does she play 3.Do you go,we do 4.He is not 4.篇章填空答案： 1.am 2.go 3.works 4.usually 5.teaches 6.have 7.don't like 8.love 英语语法复习手册·7上·冀教版·一般现在时