4.现在进行时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（冀教版）

期末语法复习 7上·冀教版·现在进行时 一、现在进行时核心用法详解 考点一：现在进行时的构成 规则：现在进行时由“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词（动词-ing形式）”构成。 第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用s,第二人称及复数用are。 真题再现（选择，冀教七上期末真题改编）： SheTV now. A)watch B)watches C)is watching D)watched 答案：C 例题练习： They(play)basketball on the playground. 答案：are playing 考点二：现在进行时的基本用法 规则：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与now,look,1 isten等词连用。 真题再现（选择）： Listen!Someone in the next room. A)sing B)sings C)is singing D)sang 答案：C 例题练习： He reads a book.(用now改写)He_a book now. 答案：is reading 考点三：动词现在分词的构成规则 规则：1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing,如play-playing;2.以不发音的e结尾的 动词，去e加-ing,如make-making;3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing,如1um-nig。 真题再现（语法填空）： Look!The girl is_(dance)happily 答案：dancing 考点四：现在进行时的否定句构成 规则：在be动词(am/is/are)后直接加not,即“be动词+not+现在分词”。 真题再现（句型转换）： I am doing my homework.(改为否定句)I_my homework, 答案：am not doing 考点五：现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答 规则：将be动词(amis/are)提到句首，句末加问号；肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be动 词.”，否定回答用“No,主语+be动词+not.”。 真题再现（选择）： 一Are they cleaning the classroom?一 A)Yes,they are B)Yes,they do C)No,they aren't D)No,they don't 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My brother football with his friends now. A)play B)plays C)is playing D)played 2.Listen!The birds in the tree. A)sing B)sings C)is singing D)are singing 3.一_your parents watching TV?一Yes,they A)Are;are B)Do;do C)Is;is D)Does;does 4.She now.She usually reads in the morning A)not reading B)isn'treading C)don'tread D)doesn'tread 5.Whatthe students in the classroom? A)do;do B)does;do C)are;doing D)is;doing 6.Look!The girla red dress. A)wear B)wears C)is wearing D)wore (二)语法填空 1.They_(run)on the playground now. 2.My mother(make)dinner in the kitchen 3.Look!The cat(climb)the tree. 4.We(not play)computer games at the moment. 5.—Whathe_(do)?—He_(draw)a picture. (三)句型转换 1.He is cleaning his1oom.(改为否定句) He his room. 2.They are playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句) -playing basketball? 3.I am reading a storybook now.（用now改写原句，保持原意) I_a storybook now. 4.The boys are swimming in the pool..(对划线部分提问) the boys in the pool? (四)篇章填空 It's Sunday morning.My family 1.(be)all at home.Look!My father 2.-(read)a news- paper on the sofa.My mother 3.-(cook)breakfast in the kitchen.My little sister 4.(play) with her toys.I 5.(do)my homework in my room.We 6.-(have)a happy morning to- gether. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.are running 2.is making 3.is climbing 4.aren't playing 5.is,doing;is drawing 3.句型转换答案： 1.isn't cleaning 2.Are they 3.am reading 4.What are;doing 4.篇章填空答案： 1.are 2.is reading 3.is cooking 4.is playing 5.am doing 6.are having 英语语法复习手册·7上·冀教版·现在进行时