内容正文:
期末语法复习
7上·冀教版·人称代词与物主代词
一、人称代词与物主代词的核心用法详解
考点一:人称代词主格的基本用法
规则:人称代词主格在句中作主语,包括I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、he(她)、
it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
is my friend,Tom
A)He
B)Him
C)His
D)She
答案:A
例题练习:
are students.We study in No.1 Middle School.
答案:We
考点二:人称代词宾格的基本用法
规则:人称代词宾格在句中作宾语(动词或介词的宾语),包括me(我)、you(你/你
们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、hem(他们/她们/它们)。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
My mother buys a gift for
A)I
B)me
C)my
D)mine
答案:B
例题练习:
The teacher often helps.We like her very much.
答案:us
考点三:形容词性物主代词的基本用法
规则:形容词性物主代词后接名词,作定语,表示所属关系,包括y(我的)、yor
(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她
们的它们的)。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
This is book.
A)he
B)him
C)his
D)he's
答案:C
例题练习:
They have a cat.name is Mimi.
答案:Its
考点四:名词性物主代词的基本用法
规则:名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,后不接名词,包括mne
(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、os(我们的)、
thei1s(他们的/她们的/它们的)。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
The red pen is_
A)I
B)my
C)mine
D)me
答案:C
例题练习:
Her bag is blue,and is yellow
答案:mine
考点五:人称代词与物主代词的辨析运用
规则:根据句子成分(主语、宾语)和是否接名词选择合适的代词,主格作主语,宾格
作宾语,形容词性物主代词后接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
bike is new,and is new too.
A)His;hers
B)He;she
C)Him;her
D)His;her
答案:A
例题练习:
-Is this(you)pen?-No,it's not(I)is over there
答案:your,mine,Mine
二、考点综合训练
(一)单项选择
1.is a good student.Everyone likes her
A)She
B)Her
C)Hers
D)Him
2.My parents often tell-stories in the evening
A)we
B)us
C)our
D)ours
3.This is not pencil.is in the pencil box.
A)my;My
B)mine;My
C)my;Mine
D)mine;Mine
4.-Is the blue schoolbag_?
-No,it's Lily's.is red.
A)your;My
B)yours,Mine
C)your;Mine
D)yours;My
5.The cat is cute.name is Mimi.
A)It
B)Its
C)It's
D)Their
(二)语法填空
1.This is Tom.(he)is from England
2.My brother often helps_(D with my homework.
3.-Is this(you)ruler?
-No,it's not.(I)is yellow
4.They have a new house.-(they)garden is very big.
5.Her dress is pink,and(me)is purple.
(三)句型转换
1.He is my uncle.(对划线部分提问)
is_?
2.This is her book.(改为同义句)
This book is_
3.These are our toys.(改为单数句)
is
(四)篇章填空
Hello!My name is Lucy.Look at this photo.The girl in the photo is_I have a good friend.
name is Lily.is in the photo too.We are in the same class.This is_(we)classroom.
The desks and chairs are new.The red bag on the desk is Lily's bag is blue.-(she)bag
is next to mine.We love(our)school!
(五)参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B
2.语法填空答案:
1.He 2.me 3.your,mine;Mine 4.Their 5.mine
3.句型转换答案:
1.Who;he 2.hers 3.This,my toy
4.篇章填空答案:
1.me 2.Her 3.She 4.our 5.mine 6.Her 7.our
英语语法复习手册·7上·冀教版·人称代词与物主代词