2.简单祈使句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（冀教版）

期末语法复习 7上·冀教版·简单祈使句 一、简单祈使句的核心用法详解 考点一：肯定祈使句的基本结构 规则：以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议，句首动词首字母大写。 真题再现（冀教七上期末真题改编）： the door,please. A)Open B)Opens C)Opening D)Opened 答案：A 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。 例题练习： (listen)to the teacher carefully in class 答案：Listen 解析：句首动词原形需大写。 考点二：否定祈使句的构成 规则：在动词原形前加Dot,表示“不要做某事”。 真题再现： late for school again. A)Not be B)Don't be C)Isn't D)Doesn't be 答案：B 解析：否定祈使句用Dont开头。 例题练习： Run in the hallways.(改为否定句) in the hallways. 答案：Don't1um 解析：在动词原形前加Don't。 考点三：let型祈使句的用法 规则：以Let+宾语+动词原形”构成，表示“让某人做某事”，常用结构为Let's. (让我们.)。 真题再现： play basketball after school. A)Let's B)Let us C)Let we D)Let our 答案：A 解析：Let's为常用缩写形式。 例题练习： Let (he)help you. 答案：him 解析：let后接宾格代词。 考点四：祈使句的应答语 规则：肯定应答常用OK/A11ight/Sure”等；否定应答常用Soy,Icam't”等。 真题再现： -Please close the window.- 答案：OK 解析：肯定请求用OK应答。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.the book on the desk,please. A)Put B)Puts C)Putting D)Puting 2.talk in the library. A)Not B)Don't C)Doesn't D)Isn't 3.Let go to the park this Sunday. A)we B)us C)our D)ours 4.-Please pass me the pen.- A)Sorry B)No C)OK D)Thanks 5.careful when you cross the street. A)Be B)Is C)Are D)Am (二)语法填空 1.(open)the window to let fresh air in. 2.(not run)in the classroom. 3.Let_(she)help you with your homework 4.-Close the door,please.-(sure). (三)句型转换 1.Stand up.（改为否定句) 2.Let's play football.(改为否定句) 3.Eat in the classroom.(改为否定句) (四)篇章填空 Dear students,welcome to our class!1.-(listen)to the teacher carefully in class.2.-(not use)your phones during lessons.3.Let_(we)help each other.If you have questions,4. _(ask)me after class.5.(be)quiet in the reading room,please. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.Open 2.Don't run 3.her 4.Sure 3.句型转换答案： 1.Don't stand 2.Don't let's play 3.Don't eat 4.篇章填空答案： 1.Listen 2.Don't use 3.us 4.ask 5.Be 英语语法复习手册·7上·冀教版·简单祈使句