内容正文:
期末语法复习
7上·冀教版·基础介词和冠词
一、基础介词和冠词的核心用法详解
考点一:不定冠词a/an的基本用法
规则:不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,a用于元音音素开头的单词前,均表
示“一个”,泛指某类人或事物中的一个。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
There is_apple on the table.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
答案:B
解析:apple以元音音素开头,故用an。
例题练习:
My brother has new bike
答案:a
解析:new以辅音音素开头,故用a。
考点二:定冠词the的基本用法
规则:定冠词the表示特指,指双方都知道的人或事物,或特指上文提到过的人或事
物,也可用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
sun is big and bright.
A)A
B)An
C)The
D)/
答案:C
解析:sn是独一无二的事物,故用the。
例题练习:
I have a cat._cat is black.
答案:The
解析:特指上文提到的cat,故用he。
考点三:零冠词的基本用法
规则:零冠词即不用冠词,用于复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时,以及在星期、月
份、季节、球类运动、三餐等名词前。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
We often play basketball after school.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
答案:D
解析:球类运动前不用冠词。
例题练习:
students like reading books.
答案:/
解析:复数名词students表示泛指,不用冠词。
考点四:时间介词in/on/at的用法
规则:im用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午下午/晚上前:on用于具体的某一天或具体某
一天的上午/下午晚上前:at用于具体的时刻前。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
We have English class_9:00 am.
A)in
B)on
C)at
D)for
答案:C
解析:9:00am是具体时刻,故用at。
例题练习:
My birthday is July.
答案:n
解析:月份前用in。
They will go to the park Sunday
答案:on
解析:具体某一天前用on。
考点五:方位介词in/on/under的用法
规则:in表示“在…里面”;on表示“在…上面”(表面接触);undr表示“在…
下面”。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
The pen is_the pencil box
A)in
B)on
C)under
D)behind
答案:A
解析:在铅笔盒内部用in。
例题练习:
There is a book_the desk.
答案:on
解析:在桌面上面用on。
The cat is the chair.
答案:under
解析:在椅子下面用under。
考点六:介词for的基本用法
规则:介词fr可表示“为了”“给”“对于”,也可用于表示一段时间。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
This gift is you.
A)in
B)on
C)for
D)with
答案:C
解析:表示“给”用for。
例题练习:
I have lived here_two years.
答案:for
解析:表示一段时间用for。
考点七:介词with的基本用法
规则:介词wth表示“和一起”“带有…”“用…(工具)”。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
I often go to school my friend.
A)and
B)with
C)for
D)in
答案:B
解析:表示“和…一起”用with。
例题练习:
He writesa pen.
答案:with
解析:表示“用工具”用with。
考点八:介词to的基本用法
规则:介词to表示“到…”“向…”,常用于一些固定搭配,如g0to,come to…
等。
真题再现(冀教七上期末真题改编):
Let's go_the zoo
A)in
B)on
C)to
D)at
答案:C
解析:g0to固定搭配。
例题练习:
Welcomeour school.
答案:to
解析:welcome to固定搭配。
二、考点综合训练
(一)单项选择
1.There is_"u"in the word"use".
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
2.We usually have lunch 12:00 at noon.
A)in
B)on
C)at
D)for
3.My father often watches TVSaturday evening.
A)in
B)on
C)at
D)with
4.The ball is_the bed.You can't see it.
A)in
B)on
C)under
D)to
5.This storybook is_you.Happy birthday!
A)for
B)with
C)to
D)on
6.I go to the park my brother every Sunday.
A)and
B)with
C)for
D)in
7.Let's gothe library to read books
A)in
B)on
C)to
D)at
8.moon looks bright tonight.
A)A
B)An
C)The
D)/
(二)语法填空
1.My mother buys new dress for me.(a/an)
2.We have a math testOctober.(in/on/at)
3.There is a birdthe tree.(in/on/under)
4.They will stay herethree days.(for/with/to)
5.She writes a letter-a pen.(with/in/on)
6.students in my class like sports.(The/A/不填)
7.Welcome_our new school!(to/for/with)
8.He gets up6:30 am every day.(in/on/at)
(三)句型转换
1.There is an orange on the table.(改为复数句)
on the table.
2.We play basketball on Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
you play basketball?
3.The pen is in the pencil box..(对划线部分提问)
-the pen?
4.This gift is for my sister.(对划线部分提问)
this gift for?
5.I go to school with my friend.(改为否定句)
I to school with my friend.
(四)篇章填空
Hello!My name is Lucy.I live in a small house.1.-house has a big garden.There is 2.
-apple tree in the garden.I often read books under it 3.the afternoon.On weekends,I
go 4.-the park 5.my parents.We usually go there 6.9:00 am.There is a lake in the
park.Some ducks swim 7.the lake.I like playing 8.ducks.It's always fun!
(五)参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C
2.语法填空答案:
1.a2.in3.in4.for5.with6.不填7.to8.at
3.句型转换答案:
1.There are oranges 2.When do 3.Where is 4.Who is 5.don't go
4.篇章填空答案:
1.The 2.an 3.in 4.to 5.with 6.at 7.in 8.with
英语语法复习手册·7上·冀教版·基础介词和冠词