2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末复习之语法填空20篇（期末热点话题）（外研版）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，以下是题目细目表 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 哲理感悟 2 适中 语言与文化 ,中国文化与节日 3 适中 个人经历 4 适中 游戏 5 适中 语言学习经历 6 适中 方法/策略,学习 7 适中 航空航天,食物与饮料 8 适中 其他著名人物,人工智能 9 适中 中国文化与节日 10 适中 竞技/比赛,建筑 11 适中 人文地理,国家与民族 12 适中 考古发现 13 适中 文化传播,文化保护 14 适中 自然灾害与防范,科普知识 15 适中 航空航天 16 适中 旅游观光,自然地理 17 适中 环境保护 18 适中 环境保护,动物 19 适中 动物,医疗 20 适中 自然地理 人与自我 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up 1 old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the 2 (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few 3 (responsibility). If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much 4 having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child, 5 are of no interest to older people. But a child has his parents who are always 6 (concern) about his safety. He is continually being told not to do something or other. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others 7 (pay) for his food and clothes, but has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he 9 (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, and has good health, he can have 10 opportunity to build up for himself his own position in society. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times 1 the many ups and downs in its history. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 2 is Chinese writing system. At the beginning, 3 (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols 4 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, there was 5 time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 6 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Nowadays, Chinese writing system is important in uniting the Chinese people, making it possible for them 7 (communicate) wherever they live. It is also an important means by which China’s present is 8 (close) connected with its past. People in modern times can read the 9 (classic) written by Chinese in ancient times. As China plays a greater role in 10 (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the late 1990s, teachers from China’s developed eastern regions 1 (travel) to the less-developed western parts to narrow the 2 (education) inequality. Professor Ju Chunhua, 3 retired teacher from HIT’s School of Materials Science and Engineering, has spent the past three years teaching in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. When she learned that the institute hired retired teachers 4 (support) western universities, she applied immediately. “As a teacher with 30 years of experience, I deeply understand how important teachers are 5 students’ growth. I felt I should go to the place 6 I was needed,” said the 65-year-old. She taught physical chemistry and inorganic chemistry at the College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Kashi University. To help students build a solid foundation, she devoted more time to 7 (explain) basics and adjusted her teaching plan frequently. However, daily life in Kashgar was tougher than 8 (expect). The dry climate caused her and her husband to cough frequently, and fine sand covered their bedding. Moreover, the later daylight hours disrupted (扰乱) 9 (she) usual routine. What moved her most was the students’ purity and enthusiasm, with their eyes full of 10 (eager) for knowledge. “Although they need more patience, I’ve never lowered my standards,” Ju said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes 1 (use) a set of seven pieces. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together 2 (perfect) without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread 3 (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles 4 (bring) in Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game 5 (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an 6 (influence) brain tool. The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive flexibility, making 7 easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can strengthen memory and attention, 8 are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way 9 (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, 10 digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and accessible game to enjoy at any time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Sabrina Malikova, born in Tajikistan and raised in Russia, is fluent in Chinese — a skill she has developed for more than a decade up to now. Her interest 1 the language began in primary school, when her school briefly offered Chinese classes. Even after the classes were cancelled, she 2 (continue) learning with private teachers. “In my city, I was the only child who could speak the language, 3 gave me a real sense of pride,” she said. Now a student of international Chinese education at Beijing Foreign Studies University, Malikova was among the participants (参与者) at the 2025 World Chinese Language Conference, 4 (hold) in Beijing from Nov. 14 to 16. Her experience shows the 5 (grow) international thirst for learning Chinese, a trend celebrated at the event. The conference brought together more than 5,000 participants from over 160 countries and regions. It stressed the role of Chinese as a global language in an 6 (increasing) connected world. “Our goal is to help the younger generation gain abilities for future work and life. Among these abilities, Chinese is 7 important bridge,” Thai Minister of Education Narumon Pinyosinwat said at the opening ceremony. “As China stands at the front of technological and economic innovation, Chinese becomes the gateway for partnership in economy and technology.” “Many young people in Arab countries have a wish 8 (study) abroad. As China grows stronger 9 offers more opportunities, Chinese becomes a skill that opens doors,” Jia Qingzhou, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, explained. “We provide a complete pathway — from learning Chinese and studying in China to 10 (find) career opportunities afterward.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is often a difficult task for teachers to make learning fun for students. If traditional methods of learning fail to capture students’ attention, why not try an 1 (advance) approach? One option is to provide students 2 chances to teach each other. When children are given the chance to be responsible 3 their own learning or the learning of others, they 4 (encourage) to completely understand the material. 5 (make) chances for students to teach each other, teachers can give each student 6 topic and ask them to prepare a lesson on that topic. Once prepared, students can present the material 7 (base) on their topic in front of the class. Another approach is to have students work in pairs or small groups. Instead of immediately 8 (seek) help from the teacher, students are required to rely on each other to solve any problems they encounter. This process supports a quick 9 (recover) from misunderstandings. Thus, teachers can design group projects for students, which will allow them to cooperate with their classmates, discuss problems together and feel 10 (close) than ever, making learning more enjoyable. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven 1 (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as 2 popular video showed astronauts savoring (品味) freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member and space engineer Wu Fei is seen taking marinated chicken wings (腌鸡翅) from a package, placing them on a skewer rack (烤盘), 3 sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, 4 (produce) a plate of sizzling, space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Wang Jie from the Shenzhou XX crew and Wu Fei, both from North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region — known 5 its high-quality beef and mutton — also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, 6 faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been 7 (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access conditions and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 8 (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that after spending several months in the space station, 9 (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks, or freshly baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves, would surely bring the astronauts a sense of 10 (happy). 人与社会 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, Liang Wenfeng, founder of Chinese AI company DeepSeek, was named one of Nature’s Top 10 Science Figures. He 1 (praise) by the British newspaper as a “technology innovator” for creating the groundbreaking R1 large language model.    Liang was born in a Guangdong village, 2 his parents taught at a primary school. After 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University with a master’s degree in engineering, he entered the finance industry, earning 4 (million) by applying AI to financial markets. In 2015, he co-founded (联合创办) the investment fund Fantuan Quant. Later, in 2023, he set up DeepSeek as 5 independent company. The R1 model, released in January 2025, amazed the world with its advanced reasoning ability. Liang made the model’s core data free for everyone to use. This allowed researchers 6 (improve) and develop it further. This action made AI easier for everyone to get and use, 7 (especial) helping labs in countries with limited resources. His team focused 8 being open and clear. They shared their 9 (detail) training methods and became the first to send a large language model for professional checks. Today, DeepSeek’s models power many applications in China, showing the nation’s change from technological imitation (模仿) to innovation (创新). Liang’s idea of open-source AI continues to reshape the global 10 (science) field. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 1 (great),” an American said. The following is 2 he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, 3 old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 4 (visitor) from different countries coming to their homes. We 5 (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 6 (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 7 (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy 8 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also offered a general cooking class in the local family. The host 9 (teach) us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money 10 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has attracted wide attention. There are 105 venues (场馆) in the three regions, most of 1 are upgraded from existing facilities instead of 2 (build) new ones. Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the opening ceremony venue, has got a big renovation recently. Workers 3 (replace) its roof and built a modern command center, which can 4 (perfect) meet the needs of various events. 5 is more exciting is that an 800-meter track around it will be open to the public 6 fitness after the games. Tianhe Sports Center is another great venue. It is a near-zero-carbon stadium in China. It uses clean energy like solar power and smart energy management 7 (approach) . Visitors can use AR navigation 8 (locate) their seats easily. The second floor of the stadium has become a fitness area and people can play table tennis or run here. In Hong Kong, Kai Tak Sports Park is a new landmark with a retractable roof. In Macao, the East Asian Games Dome is famous for 9 (it) egg-like shape, so people call it “Macao Egg” which hosts volleyball matches. All these venues are not only for the National Games but also for people’s daily sports. They show the game’s concept of “simple, safe and wonderful” and make sports and 10 (culture) exchanges in the Greater Bay Area closer. It is really wonderful to visit these amazing venues. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the world’s smallest country? You could decide to look at populations or the actual areas of the countries 1 (find) your answer. In this case, the answer is 2 same either way: Vatican City. So, exactly how tiny is this country? Vatican City covers only 0.2 square miles in area, 3 is smaller than New York City’s Central Park. Nevertheless, it has its own post office, telephone system, radio station, banking system and even its own currency, the Vatican euro. About 800 people live there. 4 Vatican City is an independent country, it’s not recognized by the United Nations. Instead, Vatican City 5 (consider) a permanent nonmember observer, which means it’s welcome to sit in the UN’s General Assembly and access most UN service and 6 (benefit), but it can’t vote. And that’s just fine with Vatican City. Unlike Palestine, which has 7 (repeated) applied to become a full member of the UN, Vatican City has never done so. In fact, it’s the only nation ever to decline UN membership. In addition, if it were to apply 8 membership, the UN might challenge the idea that it’s a true country. According to the UN, the definition of a true country, 9 (refer) to what a country needs to do when it works with others, includes the ability to promote peaceful development and assist with 10 (globe) security. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dinosaur footprints 1 (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, contained the footprints of two sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, 2 associate professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 3 (long) of three school buses and were so heavy 4 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence 5 Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs. Xing’s team aims 6 (visit) sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get destroyed by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 7 (bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 8 (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 9 (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 10 (far), Xing said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Preserving Dongba Script (字体)：A Treasure of Naxi People In Lijiang, Yunnan, there is a special writing called Dongba script. It’s the only living picture-based writing in the world—each character looks like a small picture. This old language of the Naxi people almost disappeared, 1 now it’s coming back with people’s help. Dongba script has a history 2 over 1,000 years. In the past, only Dongba religious teachers taught it to their sons, so few people knew it. Things changed in 2015. The local government started a plan 3 (save) the script. Now, primary and middle schools in Lijiang have Dongba script classes. Students learn to write simple 4 (character) and sing Naxi songs with Dongba words. Young helpers are also playing 5 key role. A group of college students from Yunnan University made a phone program 6 (call) “Learn Dongba” last year. The program includes character checking, reading guides, and fun games 7 people can join in. It has been copied onto more than 50,000 phones. “We want to make this old language popular among young people,” says Wang Tao, the leader of the helper group. To 8 (far) spread the script, local museums hold Dongba writing shows very often. Tourists can also join small classes to try writing the script with 9 (tradition) pens. “Dongba script is not just a language,” Zhang Yumei adds. “It’s the spirit of the Naxi people. As long as someone 10 (learn) it, our culture will never die.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoons are powerful storm systems that form over warm ocean water. They bring strong winds and heavy rain, 1 can lead to flooding and landslides. Understanding how typhoons develop and move is necessary for people living in coastal areas to prepare for their 2 (arrive). Weather experts use satellites and radar to track these storms from space. By 3 (examine) the data collected, they can predict (预测) the path and strength of a typhoon. This advanced warning allows governments 4 (make) preparations and, if necessary, organize the evacuation of people in dangerous areas. This technology 5 (improve) greatly over the years, making predictions more reliable than ever before. One of the key factors in a typhoon’s formation is the temperature of the ocean water. The warmer the water, 6 more energy the storm takes in. This is why typhoons are most common in late summer and early autumn when the sea surface is at its 7 (hot). Communication systems are 8 (extreme) important for spreading warnings quickly. Today, messages are sent through TV, radio, and mobile phones, making sure everyone receives the information in time. It is also suggested that families prepare emergency kits with food, water, and medicines. In short, 9 typhoons are among the most destructive. (毁灭性的) natural events, scientific progress greatly improves our ability to predict them in advance. With continuing research, we are sure to be better prepared 10 such natural events. 人与自然 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration program has made remarkable progress in recent years, with the Tiangong space station being a key milestone. Since its first module was launched in 2021, Tiangong 1 (serve) as a home for Chinese astronauts, allowing them to carry out scientific experiments in orbit. The station’s design shows great creativity. It 2 (make) up of three main modules, each with special functions. For example, the Wentian module focuses on life science research, while the Mengtian module is used 3 (test) new space technologies. These modules work together smoothly, making Tiangong one of the most advanced space stations in the world. Astronauts on Tiangong also connect with people on Earth 4 (regular). They host live classes, sharing interesting space knowledge with students. In 2023, astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lesson from the station, 5 inspired millions of young people to become interested in space science. China’s space dream doesn’t stop here. By 2030, the country will have sent its first crewed mission to the moon. This mission will help scientists learn more about the moon’s surface and 6 (resource). Moreover, China plans to work with other countries on deep-space exploration, building a 7 (share) future for human spaceflight. The success of China’s space program lies 8 the hard work of thousands of scientists. Their 9 (devote) and expertise have turned impossible dreams into reality. Every launch, every experiment, and every step forward proves China’s ability to contribute to human’s exploration of the universe. For anyone who looks up at the night sky, Tiangong is not just a space station — it’s a symbol of hope,   10 (show) that humans can achieve great things with teamwork and persistence. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 1 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 2 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 3 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us 4 (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help 5 (wonder) how hard it was for the people 6 put all those rocks into place. Though it 7 (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 8 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has taken many 1 (step) to stop the process of desertification(沙漠化), including encouraging farmers 2 (build) fences which stop wind from blowing the soil away, and providing money 3 people in dry areas to plant more trees and bushes. These are some of the cheapest and best ways of 4 (prevent) desertification. Up till now, China has planned a “Green Wall” of plants and bushes in the northern part of the country that could grow even 5 (long) than the Great Wall. China has also spent money trying to find underground water. The China National Desertification Monitoring Centre (CNDMC) 6 (set) up in 1995 to do research into the problem of desertification. The centre has a group of scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 7 , scientific research is not the only way to help. There are many things that everyone can do to help stop desertification. These include better administration(管理) of areas 8   are likely to turn into desert and training people in 9 to use water without wasting it. There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and 10 (use) satellites(人造卫星) to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With his GPS fully charged, notebook and flashlight packed, Shen Yuanping ran through a final check before he 1 (approach) the deep mountains. Unlike most forest rangers (护林员), he has a unique task 2 is to protect the habitat of China’s national treasure, the giant panda. 3 a ranger at China’s Giant Panda National Park, Shen trekked (艰难行走) through the mountains in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a hard job, but he always pushes 4 (he) to finish daily patrols. His work includes asking people 5 (follow) wildlife protection laws, stopping illegal tree-cutting, checking for forest fires, and watching for mountain natural dangers. What fills Shen and other rangers with pride is that more and more 6 (animal) now walk in the forests. Established in 2021, the Giant Panda National Park has 7 (significant) improved the habitat of wild pandas and boosted the creature’ population. The park has 8 protected area of 22,000 square kilometers. It protects about 1,340 wild giant pandas 9 also serves as a safe home for over 8,000 other rare creatures. At the Global Panda Partners Conference 2025, Erastus Mwencha, former deputy chairperson of the African Union Commission, said China’s efforts in protecting giant pandas have been “one of the world’s most 10 (success) wildlife protection stories.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dog Therapy Appreciation Day is celebrated on April 11 every year to appreciate the dogs who comfort people by being therapy dogs (治疗犬). Therapy dogs must go through 1 strict testing program before they become qualified. With their qualification 2 (get), they become able to give comfort to people. Animal-assisted therapy 3 (use) since the ancient Greeks. Horses were used throughout history to treat people. In the 1600s, 4 (doctor) used horses to improve the physical and mental health of patients. Florence Nightingale in the 1800s observed that pets can lower levels of 5 (anxious) and stress in adults. In the 1940s, the American Red Cross used farm animals to treat soldiers 6 (suffer) from injury or illness. Soldiers would live on farms on 7 they took care of the animals for several months, so they could ease their minds and not think about the terrible war. In the 1960s, Dr. Boris Levinson discovered that his dog 8 (positive) affected mentally injured young patients. He also noticed that patients were more comfortable and social with their dogs 9 with other humans. According to some recent studies, dogs can lower the risk of heart disease, and for those who have suffered from heart disease, owning a dog usually 10 (reduce) the risk of another heart attack. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is one of China’s most remarkable natural wonders. Located in Gansu Province, it is often called a “painted landscape” 1 (create) by nature itself. Famous for its amazing colors, the park 2 (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers. The hills and mountains there display stripes of red, yellow, orange, and green, creating a breathtaking view. Geologists believe that this is 3 unique landscape. Its formation 4 (begin) over 24 million years ago. The colors came from different layers of sandstone and minerals 5 were pressed together over millions of years. The movement of the Earth’s crust then pushed these layers up, and wind and rain slowly carved them into the fantastic shapes we see today. This natural wonder 6 (attract) global attention not only as a popular tourist attraction but also as a valuable site for a 7 (vary) of scientific studies since its discovery. It is 8 (definite) a treasure of China that we should protect for future generations. The most spectacular views can be seen at sunrise or sunset when the sunlight makes the colors look even 9 (bright) and more dramatic. During these hours, visitors, deeply moved by the beauty, walk along the paths, taking photos and enjoying the extraordinary scenery. The stunning colors and formations remind us 10 the incredible power and artistry of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，以下是题目细目表 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 哲理感悟 2 适中 语言与文化 ,中国文化与节日 3 适中 个人经历 4 适中 游戏 5 适中 语言学习经历 6 适中 方法/策略,学习 7 适中 航空航天,食物与饮料 8 适中 其他著名人物,人工智能 9 适中 中国文化与节日 10 适中 竞技/比赛,建筑 11 适中 人文地理,国家与民族 12 适中 考古发现 13 适中 文化传播,文化保护 14 适中 自然灾害与防范,科普知识 15 适中 航空航天 16 适中 旅游观光,自然地理 17 适中 环境保护 18 适中 环境保护,动物 19 适中 动物,医疗 20 适中 自然地理 人与自我 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up 1 old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the 2 (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few 3 (responsibility). If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much 4 having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child, 5 are of no interest to older people. But a child has his parents who are always 6 (concern) about his safety. He is continually being told not to do something or other. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others 7 (pay) for his food and clothes, but has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he 9 (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, and has good health, he can have 10 opportunity to build up for himself his own position in society. 【答案】 1．and/while 2．happiest 3．responsibilities 4．without 5．which 6．concerned 7．to pay 8．comfortably 9．will go 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人生不同阶段的苦与乐，指出最幸福的人是懂得享受每个年龄段馈赠、不沉湎于无用遗憾的人，并分别分析了童年和成年后的生活状态与责任。 1．考查连词。句意：人们常常听到孩子们希望自己长大成人，而老人们则希望自己重返年轻。空格前后为两个并列的宾语从句，描述两类人的不同愿望，可用and表并列；也可用while表对比，二者均符合语境。故填and/while。 2．考查形容词比较等级。句意：每个年龄段都有其乐趣和烦恼，最幸福的人是那些享受每个年龄段所给予的一切，而不把时间浪费在无用的遗憾上的人。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和“最幸福的人”的语境可知，此处应用happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。 3．考查名词复数。句意：童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期。“responsibility”为可数名词，空格前有“few”修饰，所以应用其复数形式。故填responsibilities。 4．考查介词。句意：在他的一生中，不可能再有人给予他这么多，而他却无需做任何事来回报。根据空格后的“having to do anything in return”可知，此处应用介词without，表示“没有，无需”。故填without。 5．考查定语从句。句意：此外，生活总是给孩子呈现新事物，而这些事物对老年人来说毫无兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“new things”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：但孩子有始终关心他安全的父母。“be concerned about”为固定短语，意为“关心；担忧”，形容词concerned作表语。故填concerned。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他提供衣食。“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，所以应用动词pay的不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。 8．考查副词。句意：但如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。修饰动词“live”，应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably作状语。故填comfortably。 9．考查时态。句意：如果他还像小时候那样把大部分时间都花在玩耍上，他就会挨饿。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的语法原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故填will go。 10．考查冠词。句意：然而，如果他努力工作，身体健康，他就有机会在社会上为自己建立一席之地。“opportunity”后有定语“to build up for himself his own position in society”修饰，表特指“在社会立足的机会”，前面应用定冠词the来修饰限定。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times 1 the many ups and downs in its history. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 2 is Chinese writing system. At the beginning, 3 (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols 4 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, there was 5 time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 6 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Nowadays, Chinese writing system is important in uniting the Chinese people, making it possible for them 7 (communicate) wherever they live. It is also an important means by which China’s present is 8 (close) connected with its past. People in modern times can read the 9 (classic) written by Chinese in ancient times. As China plays a greater role in 10 (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【答案】 1．despite 2．which 3．written 4．had become 5．a 6．leading 7．to communicate 8．closely 9．classics 10．global 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字系统是中华文明延续的关键纽带，从象形文字发展为统一体系，至今仍连接古今、沟通四方，并随着中国国际影响力的提升吸引全球学习者。 1．考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明闻名于世，尽管历史上有过诸多兴衰，这一文明仍延续至今。空后为名词短语the many ups and downs in its history，结合“has continued all the way through into modern times”可知，此处是让步关系，应用意为“尽管”的介词despite。故填despite。 2．考查定语从句。句意：其延续的诸多因素中，汉字系统是其中之一。空处和one of搭配，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词many factors作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：最初，书写的汉字是一种基于图像的语言。空处作修饰Chinese的定语，形容词written符合题意，意为“书面的”。故填written。 4．考查动词时态。句意：到商朝时，这些符号已成为一套成熟的文字系统。空处作谓语，结合“By the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的过去发生的事，时态应用过去完成时。故填had become。 5．考查冠词。句意：多年来，有一段时期中国人因地理分隔导致了多种方言和文字变体。空处表示泛指，意为“有一段时期”，应用不定冠词，且time的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，有一段时期中国人因地理分隔导致了多种方言和文字变体。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，汉字系统对团结中国人民至关重要，使他们无论身在何处都能交流。固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to communicate。 8．考查副词。句意：这也是中国现在与过去紧密相连的重要方式。空处修饰动词connected，副词closely符合题意，意为“紧密地”。故填closely。 9．考查名词复数。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。空处作read的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词classic“经典作品”应用复数形式。故填classics。 10．考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，大量国际学生正通过这一神奇的语言了解中国的文化和历史。空处作修饰affairs的定语，形容词global符合题意，意为“全球的”。故填global。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the late 1990s, teachers from China’s developed eastern regions 1 (travel) to the less-developed western parts to narrow the 2 (education) inequality. Professor Ju Chunhua, 3 retired teacher from HIT’s School of Materials Science and Engineering, has spent the past three years teaching in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. When she learned that the institute hired retired teachers 4 (support) western universities, she applied immediately. “As a teacher with 30 years of experience, I deeply understand how important teachers are 5 students’ growth. I felt I should go to the place 6 I was needed,” said the 65-year-old. She taught physical chemistry and inorganic chemistry at the College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Kashi University. To help students build a solid foundation, she devoted more time to 7 (explain) basics and adjusted her teaching plan frequently. However, daily life in Kashgar was tougher than 8 (expect). The dry climate caused her and her husband to cough frequently, and fine sand covered their bedding. Moreover, the later daylight hours disrupted (扰乱) 9 (she) usual routine. What moved her most was the students’ purity and enthusiasm, with their eyes full of 10 (eager) for knowledge. “Although they need more patience, I’ve never lowered my standards,” Ju said. 【答案】 1．have traveled 2．educational 3．a 4．to support 5．to 6．where 7．explaining 8．expected 9．her 10．eagerness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自20世纪90年代末以来，中国东部发达地区的教师前往西部欠发达地区以缩小教育差距，其中一位退休教师Ju Chunhua在新疆喀什大学支教三年的经历和感受。 1．考查时态。句意：自20世纪90年代末以来，中国东部发达地区的教师前往欠发达的西部地区，以缩小教育不平等。travel(前往)在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since the late 1990s”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，主语teachers是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have traveled。 2．考查形容词。句意：自20世纪90年代末以来，中国东部发达地区的教师前往欠发达的西部地区，以缩小教育不平等。提示词修饰名词inequality，应用形容词educational作定语，意为“教育的”。故填educational。 3．考查冠词。句意：鞠春华教授是哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院的一位退休教师，过去三年她一直在新疆维吾尔自治区支教。teacher是可数名词单数，泛指“一位退休教师”，且retired发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她得知学院聘请退休教师支持西部大学时，她立即申请了。“(support) western universities”是“hired retired teachers”的目的，应用不定式to support作目的状语。故填to support。 5．考查介词。句意：作为一名有30年经验的教师，我深知教师对学生的成长有多么重要。be important to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说是重要的”。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我觉得我应该去需要我的地方。“__6__ I was needed”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助学生打下坚实的基础，她花了更多时间解释基础知识，并经常调整教学计划。devote time to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填explaining。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，喀什的日常生活比预想的要艰苦。than引导比较状语从句，原句为“it was expected”，省略it was后，保留过去分词expected。故填expected。 9．考查代词。句意：此外，日落较晚打乱了她通常的生活作息。提示词修饰名词短语usual routine，应用形容词性物主代词her作定语，意为“她的”。故填her。 10．考查名词。句意：最打动她的是学生们的纯真和热情，他们的眼睛里充满了对知识的渴望。介词of后接名词，eager是形容词，其名词形式为eagerness，意为“渴望”，不可数名词。故填eagerness。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes 1 (use) a set of seven pieces. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together 2 (perfect) without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread 3 (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles 4 (bring) in Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game 5 (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an 6 (influence) brain tool. The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive flexibility, making 7 easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can strengthen memory and attention, 8 are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way 9 (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, 10 digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and accessible game to enjoy at any time. 【答案】 1．using 2．perfectly 3．popularity 4．were brought 5．treasured 6．influential 7．it 8．which 9．to improve 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了七巧板的定义、起源传播、益智价值及适用便利性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：七巧板是一款古老的中国益智拼图游戏，玩家需要利用一套七块不同形状的板块，拼出指定的图案。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；逻辑主语“players”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 2．考查副词。句意：游戏的目标是拼出特定轮廓，确保所有板块完美地拼接在一起，既不能重叠，也不能留有空隙。修饰动词“fit”用副词形式，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 3．考查名词。句意：七巧板起源于中国宋代（公元960—1279年），在18至19世纪开始广泛流行。空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词单数形式。故填popularity。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：19世纪初，七巧板传入欧美地区，很快便风靡当地。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the early 1800s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Tangram puzzles”，复数形式，和动词“bring”之间为被动关系。故填were brought。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，七巧板依然是一款备受喜爱的益智游戏，兼具娱乐与教育价值，深受大众青睐。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“game”和动词“treasure”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填treasured。 6．考查形容词。句意：玩七巧板不仅仅是一项有趣的消遣活动，更是一款有影响力的大脑训练工具。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 7．考查代词。句意：研究表明，七巧板这类视觉空间类游戏能够提升人的认知灵活性，让人更轻松地处理和记忆信息。空处为代词形式担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to process and remember information”，用代词“it”。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此外，经常玩七巧板还可以增强记忆力与专注力，这些能力在日常解决问题的场景中都至关重要。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是想寻找一项有趣的挑战，还是想找到提升认知能力的方法，七巧板都是一款绝佳的选择。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“way”后的定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 10．考查介词。句意：而且，七巧板既有实体版本也有电子版本，随时随地都能轻松上手，尽享乐趣。空处为介词形式担当伴随状语，用介词“with”，意为“有……”，符合句意。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Sabrina Malikova, born in Tajikistan and raised in Russia, is fluent in Chinese — a skill she has developed for more than a decade up to now. Her interest 1 the language began in primary school, when her school briefly offered Chinese classes. Even after the classes were cancelled, she 2 (continue) learning with private teachers. “In my city, I was the only child who could speak the language, 3 gave me a real sense of pride,” she said. Now a student of international Chinese education at Beijing Foreign Studies University, Malikova was among the participants (参与者) at the 2025 World Chinese Language Conference, 4 (hold) in Beijing from Nov. 14 to 16. Her experience shows the 5 (grow) international thirst for learning Chinese, a trend celebrated at the event. The conference brought together more than 5,000 participants from over 160 countries and regions. It stressed the role of Chinese as a global language in an 6 (increasing) connected world. “Our goal is to help the younger generation gain abilities for future work and life. Among these abilities, Chinese is 7 important bridge,” Thai Minister of Education Narumon Pinyosinwat said at the opening ceremony. “As China stands at the front of technological and economic innovation, Chinese becomes the gateway for partnership in economy and technology.” “Many young people in Arab countries have a wish 8 (study) abroad. As China grows stronger 9 offers more opportunities, Chinese becomes a skill that opens doors,” Jia Qingzhou, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, explained. “We provide a complete pathway — from learning Chinese and studying in China to 10 (find) career opportunities afterward.” 【答案】 1．in 2．continued 3．which 4．held 5．growing 6．increasingly 7．an 8．to study 9．and 10．finding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在俄罗斯长大、现就读于北京外国语大学的Sabrina Malikova十多年来坚持学习中文并参与2025年世界中文大会的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：她对中文的兴趣始于小学，当时学校曾短暂开设过中文课。此处意为“对……的兴趣”，表达为interest in，故此处应用介词in，故填in。 2．考查时态。句意：即使课程取消后，她仍继续跟随私人教师学习。此处在句中作谓语动词，与主语she之间为主动关系，且根据前文were cancelled可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填continued。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在我生活的城市，我是唯一一个会说中文的孩子，这让我感到十分自豪。”她说道。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“In my city, I was the only child who could speak the language”整个这件事，且从句中缺少主语，故此处应用which引导，故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，Malikova是北京外国语大学国际中文教育专业的学生，并作为参与者之一参加了2025年世界中文大会。此处作后置定语，修饰Conference，Conference与hold之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填held。 5．考查形容词。句意：她的经历展现了国际上日益增长的中文学习热情，这一趋势在大会上得到了充分体现。此处作定语，修饰international thirst，故应用形容词“growing日益增长的”，故填growing。 6．考查副词。句意：本次大会汇聚了来自160多个国家和地区的5000余名与会者，强调了中文作为全球语言在联系日益紧密的世界中的重要作用。此处修饰形容词connected，故应用副词“increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 7．考查冠词。句意：在这些能力中，中文是一座重要的桥梁。此处bridge“桥”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一座桥梁”，故应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．考查不定式。句意：许多阿拉伯国家的年轻人有出国留学的愿望。此处作wish的后置定语，应用不定式to do，“做某事的愿望”表达为a wish to do，故填to study。 9．考查连词。句意：随着中国日益强大并提供更多机遇，中文成了一项开启机遇的技能。此处连接动词grows和offers，为递进关系，故应用并列连词and，故填and。 10．考查动名词。句意：我们提供了一条完整的路径——从学习中文、来华留学，到之后寻找职业发展机会。此处to为介词，故应用动名词作宾语，故填finding。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is often a difficult task for teachers to make learning fun for students. If traditional methods of learning fail to capture students’ attention, why not try an 1 (advance) approach? One option is to provide students 2 chances to teach each other. When children are given the chance to be responsible 3 their own learning or the learning of others, they 4 (encourage) to completely understand the material. 5 (make) chances for students to teach each other, teachers can give each student 6 topic and ask them to prepare a lesson on that topic. Once prepared, students can present the material 7 (base) on their topic in front of the class. Another approach is to have students work in pairs or small groups. Instead of immediately 8 (seek) help from the teacher, students are required to rely on each other to solve any problems they encounter. This process supports a quick 9 (recover) from misunderstandings. Thus, teachers can design group projects for students, which will allow them to cooperate with their classmates, discuss problems together and feel 10 (close) than ever, making learning more enjoyable. 【答案】 1．advanced 2．with 3．for 4．will be encouraged 5．To make 6．a 7．based 8．seeking 9．recovery 10．closer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向教师介绍两种能让学习变得更有趣的“进阶”教学法——让学生互教互学，组织学生结对或小组合作。 1．考查形容词。句意：如果传统的学习方法无法吸引学生的注意力，为何不尝试一种先进的方法呢？空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词approach，应该用形容词advanced。故填advanced。 2．考查介词。句意：一种可行的办法是为学生提供相互教学的机会。根据空格前的动词provide可知，此处考查固定搭配provide somebody with something“提供给某人某物”。故填with。 3．考查介词。句意：当孩子们有机会自主负责自己的学习或他人学习的内容时，他们就会被激励去彻底理解所学的知识。be responsible for“对……负责”是固定搭配。故填for。 4．考查时态语态。句意：当孩子们有机会自主负责自己的学习或他人学习的内容时，他们就会被激励去彻底理解所学的知识。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语they与动词encourage之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，主句的时态应该用一般将来时。故填will be encouraged。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生们有机会相互学习，教师可以给每位学生分配一个特定的主题，并要求他们就这个主题准备一堂课。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填To make。 6．考查冠词。句意：为了让学生们有机会相互学习，教师可以给每位学生分配一个特定的主题，并要求他们就这个主题准备一堂课。根据空格后的单数名词topic可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，topic的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 7．考查过去分词。句意：一旦做好准备，学生们就可以根据自己的主题在全班同学面前展示相关内容。空格处作定语，修饰空格前的名词material，应该用过去分词based作后置定语，based on“根据/基于……”是固定搭配。故填based。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们不再立即向老师求助，而是需要相互协作来解决遇到的任何问题。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词seeking作宾语。故填seeking。 9．考查名词。句意：这一过程有助于迅速消除误解。根据空格前的supports a quick可知，空格处应该用单数名词recovery作宾语。故填recovery。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，教师可以为学生设计小组项目，这将使他们能够与同学合作、共同探讨问题，并且会比以往任何时候都更加亲密，从而让学习变得更加有趣。根据空格前的系动词feel和空格后的than可知，空格处应该用形容词比较级closer作表语。故填closer。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven 1 (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as 2 popular video showed astronauts savoring (品味) freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member and space engineer Wu Fei is seen taking marinated chicken wings (腌鸡翅) from a package, placing them on a skewer rack (烤盘), 3 sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, 4 (produce) a plate of sizzling, space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Wang Jie from the Shenzhou XX crew and Wu Fei, both from North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region — known 5 its high-quality beef and mutton — also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, 6 faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been 7 (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access conditions and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 8 (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that after spending several months in the space station, 9 (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks, or freshly baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves, would surely bring the astronauts a sense of 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．delivered 2．a 3．and 4．produces 5．for 6．whose 7．significantly 8．cycles 9．being 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国空间站里由神舟二十一号运送的热风烤箱启用，航天员烤制享用美食及烤箱的升级情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国空间站上，由神舟二十一号载人飞船运送的热风烤箱已经开始烤制食物，一段热门视频显示，航天员们首次品尝到了新鲜烹制的鸡翅和牛排。本句谓语动词为has begun，deliver与逻辑主语the hot air oven构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。 2．考查冠词。句意：在中国空间站上，由神舟二十一号载人飞船运送的热风烤箱已经开始烤制食物，一段热门视频显示，航天员们首次品尝到了新鲜烹制的鸡翅和牛排。video为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一段热门视频”，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查连词。句意：视频中可以看到，神舟二十一号乘组成员、航天工程师吴杰从包装袋中取出腌鸡翅，放在烤架上，然后把它们推进烤箱，大约28分钟后，烤箱就烤出了一盘滋滋作响的太空版新奥尔良烤翅。taking、placing与sliding是三个并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：视频中可以看到，神舟二十一号乘组成员、航天工程师吴杰从包装袋中取出腌鸡翅，放在烤架上，然后把它们推进烤箱，大约28分钟后，烤箱就烤出了一盘滋滋作响的太空版新奥尔良烤翅。本句陈述视频中的客观内容，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词the oven，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 5．考查介词。句意：来自神舟二十号乘组的王浩和来自神舟二十一号乘组的吴杰都来自中国北方的内蒙古自治区 —— 该地区以优质牛羊肉闻名 —— 两人还烤了一盘黑胡椒牛排。be known for为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 6．考查定语从句。句意：烤好的鸡翅和牛排很快就分给了六位航天员，他们的脸上都洋溢着喜悦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the six astronauts，指人，在从句中作定语，与空后的faces构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 7．考查副词。句意：与地面上的烤箱相比，这款太空烤箱进行了重大升级。空处修饰动词upgraded，应用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 8．考查名词复数。句意：该烤箱经过了严格测试，以确保其满足空间站的入驻条件，并且能够连续可靠地运行多达500个循环。cycle为可数名词，前面有500修饰，应用复数形式。故填cycles。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，在空间站待了几个月后，能够享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，或者自己烤制新鲜的花生和面包，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填being。 10．考查名词。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，在空间站待了几个月后，能够享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，或者自己烤制新鲜的花生和面包，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。a sense of后接名词，happy的名词形式为 happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 人与社会 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, Liang Wenfeng, founder of Chinese AI company DeepSeek, was named one of Nature’s Top 10 Science Figures. He 1 (praise) by the British newspaper as a “technology innovator” for creating the groundbreaking R1 large language model.    Liang was born in a Guangdong village, 2 his parents taught at a primary school. After 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University with a master’s degree in engineering, he entered the finance industry, earning 4 (million) by applying AI to financial markets. In 2015, he co-founded (联合创办) the investment fund Fantuan Quant. Later, in 2023, he set up DeepSeek as 5 independent company. The R1 model, released in January 2025, amazed the world with its advanced reasoning ability. Liang made the model’s core data free for everyone to use. This allowed researchers 6 (improve) and develop it further. This action made AI easier for everyone to get and use, 7 (especial) helping labs in countries with limited resources. His team focused 8 being open and clear. They shared their 9 (detail) training methods and became the first to send a large language model for professional checks. Today, DeepSeek’s models power many applications in China, showing the nation’s change from technological imitation (模仿) to innovation (创新). Liang’s idea of open-source AI continues to reshape the global 10 (science) field. 【答案】 1．was praised 2．where 3．graduating 4．millions 5．an 6．to improve 7．especially 8．on 9．detailed 10．scientific 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2025年，中国 AI 企业 DeepSeek 创始人梁文锋入选《自然》十大科学人物，其研发的R1模型影响深远，开源理念正重塑全球科研领域。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被英国报纸称赞为“技术创新者”，因为他创造了突破性的R1大型语言模型。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语He和praise是被动关系，且前文的时间状语In 2025表明用一般过去时。故填was praised。 2．考查定语从句。句意：梁出生在广东的一个村庄，他的父母在那里的一所小学教书。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Guangdong village，在从句中作地点状语，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查动名词。句意：从浙江大学获得工程硕士学位后，他进入了金融行业，通过将人工智能应用于金融市场，赚了数百万美元。after是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填graduating。 4．考查名词复数形式。句意：从浙江大学获得工程硕士学位后，他进入了金融行业，通过将人工智能应用于金融市场，赚了数百万美元。millions 常与 of 搭配表示“数百万的”，但此处单独用millions表示“数百万（的钱）”，符合语境。故填millions。 5．考查冠词。句意：2015年，他共同创立了投资基金Fantuan Quant，随后在2023年，他成立了DeepSeek作为一家独立公司。independent company 是可数名词单数，此处为泛指概念，且independent 以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。故填an。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：这使得研究人员能够进一步改进和发展它。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 7．考查副词。句意：这一行动使每个人都更容易获得和使用人工智能，特别是帮助资源有限的国家的实验室。分析句子可知，此处需要副词修饰现在分词短helping labs...，所以填副词especially“特别”，满足句意要求。故填especially。 8．考查固定短语。句意：他的团队始终秉持公开透明的原则。此处为固定搭配focus on 表示“专注于”，故填介词 on。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们分享了详细的培训方法，并成为第一个发送大型语言模型进行专业检查的公司。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语training methods，detailed 意为“详细的”。故填detailed。 10．考查形容词。句意：梁的开源人工智能理念继续重塑全球科学领域。此处需要形容词修饰名词 field，scientific意为“科学的”，所以填scientific。故填scientific。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 1 (great),” an American said. The following is 2 he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, 3 old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 4 (visitor) from different countries coming to their homes. We 5 (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 6 (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 7 (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy 8 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also offered a general cooking class in the local family. The host 9 (teach) us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money 10 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．what 3．an 4．visitors 5．tasted 6．us 7．to eat 8．learning 9．taught 10．for 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位美国人在西安的旅游经历。 1．考查副词。句意：“这里众多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象，”一位美国人说道。此处修饰动词impressed，应用副词greatly，作状语，故填greatly。 2．考查表语从句。句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。引导表语从句，从句中write缺少宾语，表示“写的内容”，所以用连接代词what，故填what。 3．考查冠词。句意：我和朋友们去西安进行家庭拜访，西安是中国历史悠久的古城。city为可数名词，此处为泛指，且old是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．考查名词复数形式。句意：这些主人要么退休，要么待在家里，没有工作，他们对来自不同国家的访客很友好。空前to为介词，结合句中“from different countries”可知，此处指来自不同国家的访客，所以空处填名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我们在拜访的人家品尝真正的家常菜。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“we visited”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，故填tasted。 6．考查代词。句意：我们的导游向我们征求了关于食物的意见，这样主人就能在自家尝试为我们烹制我们想吃的食物。空处在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词we的宾格us，故填us。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的导游向我们征求了关于食物的意见，这样主人就能在自家尝试为我们烹制我们想吃的食物。动词短语want to do表示“想做……”，不定式作宾语。故填to eat。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何制作中国饺子。动词短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语，故填learning。 9．考查时态。句意：主人耐心地一步步地教我们包饺子。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填taught。 10．考查介词。句意：而且我们根本不需要为此支付任何费用。短语pay for表示“付款”，故填for。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has attracted wide attention. There are 105 venues (场馆) in the three regions, most of 1 are upgraded from existing facilities instead of 2 (build) new ones. Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the opening ceremony venue, has got a big renovation recently. Workers 3 (replace) its roof and built a modern command center, which can 4 (perfect) meet the needs of various events. 5 is more exciting is that an 800-meter track around it will be open to the public 6 fitness after the games. Tianhe Sports Center is another great venue. It is a near-zero-carbon stadium in China. It uses clean energy like solar power and smart energy management 7 (approach) . Visitors can use AR navigation 8 (locate) their seats easily. The second floor of the stadium has become a fitness area and people can play table tennis or run here. In Hong Kong, Kai Tak Sports Park is a new landmark with a retractable roof. In Macao, the East Asian Games Dome is famous for 9 (it) egg-like shape, so people call it “Macao Egg” which hosts volleyball matches. All these venues are not only for the National Games but also for people’s daily sports. They show the game’s concept of “simple, safe and wonderful” and make sports and 10 (culture) exchanges in the Greater Bay Area closer. It is really wonderful to visit these amazing venues. 【答案】 1．which 2．building 3．replaced 4．perfectly 5．What 6．for 7．approaches 8．to locate 9．its 10．cultural 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了第十五届全运会场馆建设的亮点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：三地共有105个场馆，其中大多数是对现有设施进行升级改造，而非新建。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为105 venues，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which引导，故填which。 2．考查动名词。句意同上。空前的instead of“而不是”为介词短语，故应用动名词作宾语，故填building。 3．考查动词。句意：工作人员更换了屋顶并建造了一个现代化指挥中心，能够完美满足各类赛事需求。此处作谓语动词，主语为workers，根据后文的and built可知，此处应用一般过去时，讲述过去发生的动作，故填replaced。 4．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词meet，故应用副词“perfectly完美地”作状语，故填perfectly。 5．考查主语从句。句意：更令人兴奋的是，赛后将向公众开放一条环绕体育场的800米跑道，供市民健身使用。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指“令人激动的事物”，故应用what引导主语从句，故填What。 6．考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“用于健身”，故应用介词for，故填for。 7．考查名词的数。句意：它采用太阳能等清洁能源及智能能源管理技术。此处approach“方法，技术”为名词，在句中作宾语，且此处指前文“solar power”和“smart energy management”这两种技术，故应用名词的复数形式，故填approaches。 8．考查不定式。句意：观众可使用AR导航轻松找到座位。此处意为“用……做……”，表达为use…to do…，故此处应用不定式to do作目的状语，故填to locate。 9．考查代词。句意：在澳门，东亚运动会体育馆因其蛋形外观而闻名，被民众亲切地称为“澳门蛋”，这里将举办排球比赛。此处指代“东亚运动会体育馆的”，故应用不定代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词egg-like shape，故填its。 10．考查形容词。句意：它们展现了“简约、安全、精彩”的办赛理念，并推动粤港澳大湾区的体育与文化交融更趋紧密。此处作定语，修饰名词changes，故应用形容词“cultural文化的”，故填cultural。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the world’s smallest country? You could decide to look at populations or the actual areas of the countries 1 (find) your answer. In this case, the answer is 2 same either way: Vatican City. So, exactly how tiny is this country? Vatican City covers only 0.2 square miles in area, 3 is smaller than New York City’s Central Park. Nevertheless, it has its own post office, telephone system, radio station, banking system and even its own currency, the Vatican euro. About 800 people live there. 4 Vatican City is an independent country, it’s not recognized by the United Nations. Instead, Vatican City 5 (consider) a permanent nonmember observer, which means it’s welcome to sit in the UN’s General Assembly and access most UN service and 6 (benefit), but it can’t vote. And that’s just fine with Vatican City. Unlike Palestine, which has 7 (repeated) applied to become a full member of the UN, Vatican City has never done so. In fact, it’s the only nation ever to decline UN membership. In addition, if it were to apply 8 membership, the UN might challenge the idea that it’s a true country. According to the UN, the definition of a true country, 9 (refer) to what a country needs to do when it works with others, includes the ability to promote peaceful development and assist with 10 (globe) security. 【答案】 1．to find 2．the 3．which 4．Although/Though/While 5．is considered 6．benefits 7．repeatedly 8．for 9．referring 10．global 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界最小国家梵蒂冈城，其面积小但有独立系统。虽为独立国家却未获联合国承认，是永久非成员观察员，且从未申请入联。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过查看各国的人口或实际面积来寻找答案。句中could decide为谓语动词，此处使用非谓语动词，此处使用动词不定式作状语。故填to find。 2．考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，无论哪种方式答案都是一样的：梵蒂冈城。结合句意表示“一样”短语为the same。故填the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：梵蒂冈城的面积只有0.2平方英里，比纽约市的中央公园还要小。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Vatican City，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管梵蒂冈城是一个独立的国家，但它并没有得到联合国的承认。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although/though/while，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。 5．考查动词语态。句意：相反，梵蒂冈城被认为是一个永久非成员观察员，这意味着它可以在联合国大会上就座，并获得大多数联合国服务和福利，但它没有投票权。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语Vatican City与谓语consider之间构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Vatican City，be动词用is。故填is considered。 6．考查名词复数。句意：相反，梵蒂冈城被认为是一个永久非成员观察员，这意味着它可以在联合国大会上就座，并获得大多数联合国服务和福利，但它没有投票权。设空处使用名词作宾语，benefit意为“好处”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填benefits。 7．考查副词。句意：与巴勒斯坦多次申请成为联合国正式成员不同，梵蒂冈从未这样做过。此处修饰动词apply，应用副词repeatedly“重复地，再三地”，作状语。故填repeatedly。 8．考查介词。句意：此外，如果它申请成为会员，联合国可能会质疑它是一个真正的国家的想法。结合句意表示“申请……”，应用动词短语apply for。故填for。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的定义，一个真正的国家，指的是一个国家在与他人合作时需要做什么，包括促进和平发展和协助全球安全的能力。句中谓语动词为includes，refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the definition of a true country构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填referring。 10．考查形容词。句意：根据联合国的定义，一个真正的国家，指的是一个国家在与他人合作时需要做什么，包括促进和平发展和协助全球安全的能力。此处修饰名词security，应用globe的形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dinosaur footprints 1 (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, contained the footprints of two sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, 2 associate professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 3 (long) of three school buses and were so heavy 4 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence 5 Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs. Xing’s team aims 6 (visit) sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get destroyed by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 7 (bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 8 (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 9 (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 10 (far), Xing said. 【答案】 1．dating 2．an 3．length 4．that 5．to 6．to visit 7．buried 8．was removed 9．natural 10．further 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国四川乐山一家餐厅的户外庭院中发现了1亿年前的恐龙足迹化石。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名眼尖的食客在一家餐厅的户外庭院里发现了恐龙足迹后，在中国西南部地区，一批可以追溯至1亿年前的恐龙足迹被发掘出来。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词footprints，footprints与动词短语date back为逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国地质大学的一名副教授邢立达及其团队于周六通过三维扫描仪证实了这一发现，并称四川省乐山市这家餐厅内的数个石坑中，留存着两具蜥脚类恐龙的足迹。professor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且associate为发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词。故填an。 3．考查名词。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以修长的脖颈和尾巴为特征，体长可达三辆校车的长度之和，其体重极为庞大，以至于走起路来连地面都一定会为之震动。固定搭配“the +名词+of 表示“……的属性/特征”，long对应的名词是 length，为不可数名词；to the length of 意为 “达到……的长度”。故填length。 4．考查固定句型。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以修长的脖颈和尾巴为特征，体长可达三辆校车的长度之和，其体重极为庞大，以至于走起路来连地面都一定会为之震动。固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 5．考查介词。句意：此次发现实则如同拼图一般，为考证四川地区恐龙的物种多样性补充了一项新证据。add sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……；为……补充……”。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：邢立达补充表示，他的团队定下了一项准则：接到相关发现的报告后，会力争在48小时内赶赴潜在的化石发现地开展勘察，因为担心这些遗迹“可能在数日内就因工程施工遭到破坏”。固定短语aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to visit。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片区域在被改建成餐厅之前，曾是一处养鸡场，恐龙足迹也被一层层泥土和沙土掩埋—— 这恰好让足迹免受了风化侵蚀的损害。此处为with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，the dinosaur footprints和bury为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填buried。 8．考查动词时态及语态。句意：大约一年前，这家餐厅开业时，覆盖的泥土被清理了出去。分析句子结构可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语about a year ago可知，此处陈述的都在发生在过去，使用一般过去时，remove和主语the dirt为动宾关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，所以be动词为was。故填was removed。 9．考查形容词。句意：餐厅店主很喜欢石头的天然原貌，于是这些石坑就被原封不动地保留了下来。空处修饰名词look，所以使用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：邢立达称，如今这里已经建起了围栏，既防止人们踩踏这些石坑，也对这批恐龙足迹进行进一步的保护。空处修饰动词protect，所以使用副词形式，根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步地”，所以使用副词比较级形式further。故填further。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Preserving Dongba Script (字体)：A Treasure of Naxi People In Lijiang, Yunnan, there is a special writing called Dongba script. It’s the only living picture-based writing in the world—each character looks like a small picture. This old language of the Naxi people almost disappeared, 1 now it’s coming back with people’s help. Dongba script has a history 2 over 1,000 years. In the past, only Dongba religious teachers taught it to their sons, so few people knew it. Things changed in 2015. The local government started a plan 3 (save) the script. Now, primary and middle schools in Lijiang have Dongba script classes. Students learn to write simple 4 (character) and sing Naxi songs with Dongba words. Young helpers are also playing 5 key role. A group of college students from Yunnan University made a phone program 6 (call) “Learn Dongba” last year. The program includes character checking, reading guides, and fun games 7 people can join in. It has been copied onto more than 50,000 phones. “We want to make this old language popular among young people,” says Wang Tao, the leader of the helper group. To 8 (far) spread the script, local museums hold Dongba writing shows very often. Tourists can also join small classes to try writing the script with 9 (tradition) pens. “Dongba script is not just a language,” Zhang Yumei adds. “It’s the spirit of the Naxi people. As long as someone 10 (learn) it, our culture will never die.” 【答案】 1．but 2．of 3．to save 4．characters 5．a 6．called 7．that/which 8．further 9．traditional 10．learns 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南丽江纳西族东巴文字的历史、濒危处境，以及人们通过开设课程、开发软件、举办展览等方式保护传承这一文化瑰宝的举措。 1．考查连词。句意：这种纳西族的古老文字曾一度濒临失传，但如今，在人们的助力下，它正重焕生机。空处为连词；空前“This old language of the Naxi people almost disappeared”和空后“now it’s coming back with people’s help”之间为转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。 2．考查介词。句意：东巴文字已有逾千年的历史。空处为介词形式，构成短语：have a history of，意为“有……多久的历史”，符合句意。故填of。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府启动了一项东巴文字保护计划。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“a plan”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，意为“……的计划”。故填to save。 4．考查名词的数。句意：学生们不仅学习书写简单的东巴文字字符，还会吟唱用东巴文填词的纳西族歌谣。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据下文的“songs”可知，空处为名词的复数形式表泛指。故填characters。 5．考查冠词。句意：青年群体也在这场传承行动中扮演着关键角色。修饰名词“role”表示泛指，用不定冠词a。连接的单词key发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，一群来自云南大学的大学生开发了一款名为“学习东巴文”的手机应用程序。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“a program”的后置定语；被修饰词和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这款应用涵盖了字符查询、认读指导以及趣味互动游戏等功能，目前下载量已突破5万次。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“fun games”在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 8．考查副词。句意：为了进一步推广东巴文字，当地的博物馆经常举办东巴文书写作品展。修饰动词“spread”，意为“进一步地”，用副词“further”。故填further。 9．考查形容词。句意：游客们还可以参与小型体验课，用传统的书写工具尝试书写东巴文字。修饰名词“pens”用形容词形式，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：张玉梅补充道，“它更是纳西族的精神象征。只要还有人去学习它，我们的民族文化就永远不会消亡。”空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态，一般将来时，可推测，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“someone”，单数，和动词“learn”之间为主动关系。故填learns。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoons are powerful storm systems that form over warm ocean water. They bring strong winds and heavy rain, 1 can lead to flooding and landslides. Understanding how typhoons develop and move is necessary for people living in coastal areas to prepare for their 2 (arrive). Weather experts use satellites and radar to track these storms from space. By 3 (examine) the data collected, they can predict (预测) the path and strength of a typhoon. This advanced warning allows governments 4 (make) preparations and, if necessary, organize the evacuation of people in dangerous areas. This technology 5 (improve) greatly over the years, making predictions more reliable than ever before. One of the key factors in a typhoon’s formation is the temperature of the ocean water. The warmer the water, 6 more energy the storm takes in. This is why typhoons are most common in late summer and early autumn when the sea surface is at its 7 (hot). Communication systems are 8 (extreme) important for spreading warnings quickly. Today, messages are sent through TV, radio, and mobile phones, making sure everyone receives the information in time. It is also suggested that families prepare emergency kits with food, water, and medicines. In short, 9 typhoons are among the most destructive. (毁灭性的) natural events, scientific progress greatly improves our ability to predict them in advance. With continuing research, we are sure to be better prepared 10 such natural events. 【答案】 1．which 2．arrival 3．examining 4．to make 5．has improved 6．the 7．hottest 8．extremely 9．while/though/although 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了台风的形成、影响，以及人们如何利用科技预测和应对台风。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它们带来强风和暴雨，这可能会引发洪水和山体滑坡。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是strong winds and heavy rain，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：了解台风的形成和移动方式，对于沿海地区的人们为台风的到来做准备是必要的。根据介词for可知，此处应用名词arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过检查收集到的数据，它们可以预测台风的路径和强度。根据介词by可知，此处应用动名词examining，作宾语。故填examining。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种提前预警让政府能够做好准备，必要时还能组织危险地区的人员撤离。 allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to make，作宾补。故填to make。 5．考查动词时态。句意：这些年来，这项技术已经有了很大的改进，使得预测比以往任何时候都更可靠。根据时间状语over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时。technology与improve是主谓关系，且主语technology是单数，此处谓语应用has improved。故填has improved。 6．考查冠词。句意：海水温度越高，风暴吸收的能量就越多。此处是固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：这就是为什么台风在夏末秋初最常见，此时海面温度达到它的最高值。根据“in late summer and early autumn”及“at its... (处于……的状态)”可知，此处表示“最高温度”，应用形容词最高级hottest。故填hottest。 8．考查副词。句意：通信系统对于快速传播预警极为重要。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词extremely，意为“极其地”，作状语。故填extremely。 9．考查连词。句意：简而言之，虽然台风是最具破坏性的自然事件之一，但科学进步极大地提高了我们提前预测它们的能力。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步，用连词while/though/although。故填while/though/although。 10．考查介词。句意：随着研究的不断深入，我们一定能更好地应对这类自然事件。be prepared for是固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”，此处应用介词for。故填for。 人与自然 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration program has made remarkable progress in recent years, with the Tiangong space station being a key milestone. Since its first module was launched in 2021, Tiangong 1 (serve) as a home for Chinese astronauts, allowing them to carry out scientific experiments in orbit. The station’s design shows great creativity. It 2 (make) up of three main modules, each with special functions. For example, the Wentian module focuses on life science research, while the Mengtian module is used 3 (test) new space technologies. These modules work together smoothly, making Tiangong one of the most advanced space stations in the world. Astronauts on Tiangong also connect with people on Earth 4 (regular). They host live classes, sharing interesting space knowledge with students. In 2023, astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lesson from the station, 5 inspired millions of young people to become interested in space science. China’s space dream doesn’t stop here. By 2030, the country will have sent its first crewed mission to the moon. This mission will help scientists learn more about the moon’s surface and 6 (resource). Moreover, China plans to work with other countries on deep-space exploration, building a 7 (share) future for human spaceflight. The success of China’s space program lies 8 the hard work of thousands of scientists. Their 9 (devote) and expertise have turned impossible dreams into reality. Every launch, every experiment, and every step forward proves China’s ability to contribute to human’s exploration of the universe. For anyone who looks up at the night sky, Tiangong is not just a space station — it’s a symbol of hope,   10 (show) that humans can achieve great things with teamwork and persistence. 【答案】 1．has served/has been serving 2．is made 3．to test 4．regularly 5．which 6．resources 7．shared 8．in 9．devotion 10．showing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国天宫空间站的建设进展、功能设计，以及中国航天计划的未来规划。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2021年首个舱段发射以来，天宫一直是中国航天员的“家园”，让他们能在轨道上开展科学实验。根据时间状语“Since its first module was launched in 2021”可知，此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Tiangong是单数，谓语动词用has served或has been serving。故填has served/has been serving。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：它由三个主要舱段组成，每个舱段都有特殊功能。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be made up of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，主语It是单数，be动词用is。故填is made。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，问天舱专注于生命科学研究，而梦天舱则用于测试新的航天技术。be used to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被用来做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to test，作目的状语。故填to test。 4．考查副词。句意：天宫上的航天员也会定期与地球上的人们进行交流。此处修饰动词connect，应用副词regularly，意为“定期地”，作状语。故填regularly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：2023年，航天员王亚平在空间站授课，这激励了数百万年轻人对航天科学产生兴趣。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：这次任务将帮助科学家更多地了解月球表面和资源。resource是可数名词，结合语境“月球资源”应用复数形式resources，作宾语。故填resources。 7．考查形容词。句意：此外，中国计划与其他国家合作开展深空探测，为人类航天事业构建一个共享的未来。此处修饰名词future，应用形容词shared，意为“共享的”，作定语。故填 shared。 8．考查介词。句意：中国航天计划的成功在于数千名科学家的辛勤工作。lie in是固定短语，意为“在于；取决于”，此处应用介词in。故填in。 9．考查名词。句意：他们的奉献和专业知识将不可能的梦想变成了现实。此处与expertise并列作主语，应用名词devotion，意为“奉献”，是不可数名词。故填devotion。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于任何仰望夜空的人来说，天宫不仅仅是一个空间站，它是希望的象征，表明人类通过团队合作和坚持可以取得伟大的成就。句中已有谓语is，此处应是非谓语形式。it (指Tiangong)与show是主谓关系，应用现在分词showing，作状语。故填showing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 1 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 2 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 3 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us 4 (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help 5 (wonder) how hard it was for the people 6 put all those rocks into place. Though it 7 (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 8 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 【答案】 1．humans 2．undoubtedly 3．hotter 4．amazed 5．wondering 6．who/that 7．is 8．and 9．mine 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 1．考查名词的数。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。根据后文are可知，human是we的同位语，用复数形式。故填humans。 2．考查副词。句意：这无疑会帮助你恢复精力！此处修饰动词help应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 3．考查比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”。故填hotter。 4．考查形容词。句意：但这就是大自然一直以来令我们惊叹不已的地方。此处是“leave+宾语＋宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，表示人的感受“感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：你不禁会想，那些把那些石头摆放到位的人当时得付出多大的努力啊。短语 can’t help doing sth. 表示“不禁做某事”。故填wondering。 6．考查定语从句。句意：你不禁会想，那些把那些石头摆放到位的人当时得付出多大的努力啊。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故用who或that。故填who/that。 7．考查时态。句意：尽管它是你登山途中唯一不自然的景象，但它却凸显了整个探险的过程，并为你可以坐下休息酸痛双腿提供了一个场所。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据后文主句谓语动词highlights和offers可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is。 8．考查连词。句意：尽管它是你登山途中唯一不自然的景象，但它却凸显了整个探险的过程，并为你可以坐下休息酸痛双腿提供了一个场所。“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列谓语，应用并列连词。故填and。 9．考查代词。句意：对我来说确实如此。作介词的宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 10．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国旅行时，黄山绝对是一个不容错过的必游之地！must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，且must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has taken many 1 (step) to stop the process of desertification(沙漠化), including encouraging farmers 2 (build) fences which stop wind from blowing the soil away, and providing money 3 people in dry areas to plant more trees and bushes. These are some of the cheapest and best ways of 4 (prevent) desertification. Up till now, China has planned a “Green Wall” of plants and bushes in the northern part of the country that could grow even 5 (long) than the Great Wall. China has also spent money trying to find underground water. The China National Desertification Monitoring Centre (CNDMC) 6 (set) up in 1995 to do research into the problem of desertification. The centre has a group of scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 7 , scientific research is not the only way to help. There are many things that everyone can do to help stop desertification. These include better administration(管理) of areas 8   are likely to turn into desert and training people in 9 to use water without wasting it. There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and 10 (use) satellites(人造卫星) to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. 【答案】 1．steps 2．to build 3．for 4．preventing 5．longer 6．was set 7．However 8．that/which 9．how 10．using 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在防治沙漠化方面采取的多项举措，包括修建防护林、资助干旱地区植树、设立监测中心开展科研等，同时指出防治沙漠化不仅需要科学研究，还需要全民参与和国际合作。 1．考查名词复数。句意：中国采取了多项措施来遏制沙漠化进程。many后接可数名词复数，step的复数形式为steps。故填steps。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：包括鼓励农民修建围栏阻挡风沙侵蚀土壤。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to build。 3．考查介词。句意：并为干旱地区的人们提供资金，用于种植更多树木和灌木。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是防治沙漠化成本最低、效果最好的几种方法。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填preventing。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：到目前为止，中国已经在北方地区种植了一道由植物和灌木构成的“绿色长城”，其长度甚至可能超过万里长城。根据than可知此处用比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：中国国家荒漠化监测中心于1995年成立，专门从事沙漠化问题的研究。主语The China National Desertification Monitoring Centre与set up是被动关系，且时间状语in 1995表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was set。 7．考查副词。句意：然而，科学研究并非唯一的解决途径。前文讲科研举措，后文说还需要其他方法，二者是转折关系，且空后有逗号，注意首字母大写，故填However。 8．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些措施包括加强对易荒漠化地区的管理。定语从句修饰先行词areas，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用that/which。故填that/which。 9．考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：以及培训人们如何节约用水。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作介词in的宾语，表示“如何”，故填how。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：比如各国之间共享信息，以及利用卫星识别易受沙漠化影响的区域。such as后接并列结构，与sharing形式一致，用动名词，故填using。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With his GPS fully charged, notebook and flashlight packed, Shen Yuanping ran through a final check before he 1 (approach) the deep mountains. Unlike most forest rangers (护林员), he has a unique task 2 is to protect the habitat of China’s national treasure, the giant panda. 3 a ranger at China’s Giant Panda National Park, Shen trekked (艰难行走) through the mountains in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a hard job, but he always pushes 4 (he) to finish daily patrols. His work includes asking people 5 (follow) wildlife protection laws, stopping illegal tree-cutting, checking for forest fires, and watching for mountain natural dangers. What fills Shen and other rangers with pride is that more and more 6 (animal) now walk in the forests. Established in 2021, the Giant Panda National Park has 7 (significant) improved the habitat of wild pandas and boosted the creature’ population. The park has 8 protected area of 22,000 square kilometers. It protects about 1,340 wild giant pandas 9 also serves as a safe home for over 8,000 other rare creatures. At the Global Panda Partners Conference 2025, Erastus Mwencha, former deputy chairperson of the African Union Commission, said China’s efforts in protecting giant pandas have been “one of the world’s most 10 (success) wildlife protection stories.” 【答案】 1．approached 2．which/that 3．As 4．himself 5．to follow 6．animals 7．significantly 8．a 9．and 10．successful 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了护林员沈远平在四川大熊猫国家公园每日巡护，公园优化熊猫栖息地、壮大其种群，庇护大量珍稀生物，2025 年国际会议上其保护成果获高度评价。 1．考查时态。句意：沈远平将全球定位系统充满电，装好笔记本和手电筒，临行进山前又仔细检查了一遍，随后便向深山走去。根据上文Shen Yuanping ran through可知为一般过去时。故填approached。 2．考查定语从句。句意：与大多数森林护林员不同，他承担着一项独特的任务，那就是保护中国国宝——大熊猫的栖息地。定语从句修饰先行词task，在从句作主语，指物，所以使用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 3．考查介词。句意：作为中国大熊猫国家公园的一名护林员，沈穿梭于中国西南部四川省的山间。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。 4．考查代词。句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，但他总是努力完成每天的巡逻工作。此处指推动“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的工作包括要求人们遵守野生动物保护法规、制止非法砍伐树木的行为、检查森林火灾情况以及留意山区的自然危险。短语ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to follow。 6．考查名词的数。句意：让沈和其他护林员感到无比自豪的是，如今越来越多的动物开始在森林里活动了。根据上文more and more可知animal用复数形式。故填animals。 7．考查副词。句意：大熊猫国家公园于2021年建立，它极大地改善了野生大熊猫的栖息环境，并显著增加了该物种的数量。修饰动词improve用副词significantly。故填significantly。 8．考查冠词。句意：该公园的保护区面积达22000平方公里。短语a/an…area of表示“……面积”，且protected是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 9．考查连词。句意：它保护着约1340只野生大熊猫，同时也为超过8000种其他珍稀动物提供了安全的栖息地。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：在 2025年的“全球熊猫合作伙伴大会”上，非洲联盟委员会前副主席埃拉斯图斯·姆文查表示，中国在保护大熊猫方面所做的努力是“世界上最为成功的野生动物保护案例之一”。修饰名词stories用形容词successful。故填successful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dog Therapy Appreciation Day is celebrated on April 11 every year to appreciate the dogs who comfort people by being therapy dogs (治疗犬). Therapy dogs must go through 1 strict testing program before they become qualified. With their qualification 2 (get), they become able to give comfort to people. Animal-assisted therapy 3 (use) since the ancient Greeks. Horses were used throughout history to treat people. In the 1600s, 4 (doctor) used horses to improve the physical and mental health of patients. Florence Nightingale in the 1800s observed that pets can lower levels of 5 (anxious) and stress in adults. In the 1940s, the American Red Cross used farm animals to treat soldiers 6 (suffer) from injury or illness. Soldiers would live on farms on 7 they took care of the animals for several months, so they could ease their minds and not think about the terrible war. In the 1960s, Dr. Boris Levinson discovered that his dog 8 (positive) affected mentally injured young patients. He also noticed that patients were more comfortable and social with their dogs 9 with other humans. According to some recent studies, dogs can lower the risk of heart disease, and for those who have suffered from heart disease, owning a dog usually 10 (reduce) the risk of another heart attack. 【答案】 1．a 2．got/gotten 3．has been used 4．doctors 5．anxiety 6．suffering 7．which 8．positively 9．than 10．reduces 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是动物辅助疗法，尤其是狗狗治疗（狗作为治疗犬提供辅助治疗）的相关内容。 1．考查冠词。句意：治疗犬在获得从业资格前，必须经过严格的测试程序。program是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，strict是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：获得从业资格后，它们便能够为人们提供慰藉。此处是with复合结构，qualification和get之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，get的过去分词是got/gotten。故填got/gotten。 3．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：动物辅助疗法从古希腊就开始使用了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，动物辅助疗法是被使用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语therapy是单数，因此空格处是has been used。故填has been used。 4．考查名词的复数。句意：在17世纪，医生们利用马改善患者的身心健康状况。doctor是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填doctors。 5．考查名词。句意：19世纪，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔观察到，宠物能够降低成年人的焦虑和压力水平。空格处用名词作宾语，anxious的名词是anxiety，是不可数名词，意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪40年代，美国红十字会利用农场动物治疗受伤或患病的士兵。句中谓语是used，空格处用非谓语动词，soldiers和suffer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填suffering。 7．考查定语从句。句意：士兵们会在农场生活数月，在那期间他们照料动物，这样他们就能放松心情，不再去想那场可怕的战争。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词farms是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：20世纪60年代，鲍里斯·莱文森博士发现，他的狗对心理受伤的年轻患者有积极影响。空格处用副词positively修饰动词affected，positively意为“积极地”。故填positively。 9．考查介词。句意：他还注意到，患者与他们的狗相处时比与其他人相处时更自在、更愿意社交。由more comfortable and social可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than，故填than。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最近的一些研究，狗能降低患心脏病的风险，而对于那些已经患过心脏病的人来说，养狗通常会降低再次心脏病发作的风险。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词owning作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数reduces，故填reduces。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is one of China’s most remarkable natural wonders. Located in Gansu Province, it is often called a “painted landscape” 1 (create) by nature itself. Famous for its amazing colors, the park 2 (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers. The hills and mountains there display stripes of red, yellow, orange, and green, creating a breathtaking view. Geologists believe that this is 3 unique landscape. Its formation 4 (begin) over 24 million years ago. The colors came from different layers of sandstone and minerals 5 were pressed together over millions of years. The movement of the Earth’s crust then pushed these layers up, and wind and rain slowly carved them into the fantastic shapes we see today. This natural wonder 6 (attract) global attention not only as a popular tourist attraction but also as a valuable site for a 7 (vary) of scientific studies since its discovery. It is 8 (definite) a treasure of China that we should protect for future generations. The most spectacular views can be seen at sunrise or sunset when the sunlight makes the colors look even 9 (bright) and more dramatic. During these hours, visitors, deeply moved by the beauty, walk along the paths, taking photos and enjoying the extraordinary scenery. The stunning colors and formations remind us 10 the incredible power and artistry of nature. 【答案】 1．created 2．covers 3．a 4．began 5．that/which 6．has attracted 7．variety 8．definitely 9．brighter 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张掖丹霞国家地质公园这一自然奇观的形成过程、科学价值及景观特色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它常被称为大自然创造的“彩绘景观”。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“painted landscape”，因“create”与“landscape”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填created。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该公园占地500多平方公里。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“the park”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 3．考查冠词。句意：地质学家认为这是独一无二的景观。空处需用不定冠词泛指“一处景观”，“unique”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查动词时态。句意：它的形成始于2400多万年前。根据时间状语“over 24 million years ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填began。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些颜色来自不同层次的砂岩和矿物质，它们在数百万年的时间里被挤压在一起。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“sandstone and minerals”，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自发现以来，这一自然奇观不仅作为热门旅游景点吸引了全球关注，还成为各种科学研究的宝贵基地。根据时间状语“since its discovery”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语“This natural wonder”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 7．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处需用名词单数形式；“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 8．考查副词。句意：它绝对是中国应留给后代的瑰宝。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。填definitely。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：在日出或日落时分可以看到最壮观的景色，此时阳光使颜色看起来更明亮、更动人。根据空前的“even”和空后的“more dramatic”可知，此处要把日出或日落时分的景色与其他时间进行比较，空处需用形容词比较级。填brighter。 10．考查介词。句意：绚丽的色彩和地貌提醒我们自然的神奇力量和艺术性。“remind sb. of sth.”为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。填of。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $