精品解析：江苏省昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市2024-2025年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期阶段性学业水平阳光测评初三英语 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What is Miss Liu’s job? A. B. C. 2. Which great new invention are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What competition did Sally join in? A. B. C. 4. Where is the woman probably going? A. B. C. 5 When can Linda go back home? A. On May 15th. B. On May 16th. C. On May 17th. 6. Who used to be afraid of the dark? A. Emily. B. Candy. C. Amanda. 7. What is the girl’s dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To report a theft. B. To offer a reward. C. To order a ticket. 9. What is wrong with the woman? A. She cannot sleep well. B She feels sad. C. Her stomach hurts. 10. What’s David like? A. He often feels proud. B. His classmates dislike him. C. He’s really good at schoolwork. B.听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The girl’s dream job. B. The girl’s friends. C. The girl’s family. 12. What will the girl most probably choose to he in the end? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 听第一篇短文，完成第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Some students don’t like speaking in class. Reasons ●Some of them haven’t prepared their lessons at all. ●Other students are born 13___. Solutions ●Teachers should give them more attention to talk about their 14 . ● 15 is a good way to encourage students to talk. 13. A. shy. B. confident C. organized 14. A. plans B. stories C. thoughts 15. A. Further thinking B. Group work C. Brainstorming 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What did Mrs Rainbow name? A. Four colours. B. Four moods. C. Four types of personality. 17. If Tom is a red person what would he do? A. He would help others. B. He would fight with you. C. He would laugh at you. 18. What colour are you if you like to be alone sometimes? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 19. What is your personally if you are yellow? A. I like rules. B.1 always hope for success. C. I’ m boring. 20. What is a man likely to be if he is green? A. He is friendly. B. He likes rules. C. He likes new challenges. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel ____1____. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. ____2____ I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I ____3____ up and caught up with him. Now I had ____4____ to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great ____5____ breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, ____6____ me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe ____7____ without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable ____8____. In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with ____9____ talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running ____10____. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 1. A. proud B. lonely C. upset D. surprised 2 A. If B. As C. Since D. Because 3 A. made B. sped C. ended D. gave 4. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 5. A. fun B. luck C. interest D. difficulty 6. A. inviting B. wishing C. forcing D. promising 7. A. easily B. heavily C. suddenly D. carefully 8. A. rule B. lesson C. skill D. standard 9. A. musical B. creative C. natural D. energetic 10. A. quietly B. safely C. slowly D. happily 三、阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分，满分34分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A The Read It Again Song Lyrics by Lori Oczkus Skim the text first. Look for clues. Think about the topic and View the pictures. Prediction, Prediction, Read the text now. Look for difficult words! Divide them into parts and Think about what makes sense. Clarify, Clarify. Read it again. Question time. This time ask some questions: Who, what, when, where, why, how? Evidence, Evidence. Read it once more. What’d you learn? Find the main ideas and Share important details. Summarize, Summarize. 11. What is the first step for reading a text? A. Reading it again. B. Reading the text now. C. Skimming the text first. D. Reading it once more. 12. What does the song suggest doing to understand difficult words? A. Using a dictionary at once. B. Asking a teacher or friend for help. C. Forgetting them and continuing reading. D. Breaking them down and finding what’s reasonable. 13. What should readers consider when asking questions about the text? A. Only the main ideas. B. The vocabulary in the text. C. The pictures about the topic. D. Who, what, when, where, why, and how. 14. What is the main purpose of the song? A To share a story through a song. B. To teach readers how to sing. C. To help readers improve reading skills. D. To encourage readers to share books. B Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine during the winter of 2023. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during winter exercise because TCM suggests that people should slow down during cold weather. For Jin, learning these skills and theories wasn’t about becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle. A survey conducted by China Youth Daily showed that 933 out of 1,000 young people surveyed had tried different kinds of TCM treatments. “I’ve noticed an increasing number of young people coming to me for neck and back pain, which is usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital. According to Ma, young people often prefer TCM over Western medicine because of its usefulness. Some people may wonder why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually a strength of TCM, not a weakness, as it allows a more accurate (精准) treatment for different patients,” explained Ma. The younger generations are warmly welcoming TCM, and at the same time, it is also good for young people. As Jin pointed out, “TCM helps young people understand and learn why it’s considered a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 15. Why did Jin Ying decide to take the training course on acupuncture and tuina? A. To save energy during winter. B. To be a TCM doctor in the future. C. To practice a new healthy lifestyle. D. To spread traditional Chinese culture. 16. What is the advantage of TCM, according to Ma Huifang? A. It’s cheaper compared to Western medicine. B. It uses the same prescription for different illnesses. C. Its influence happens more slowly than Western medicine. D. Its treatment for different patients is special and personalized. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. TCM. B. Chinese culture. C. Western medicine. D. The Five Elements. 18. In which part of a magazine would this text probably appear? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. C While I was writing this book, I once asked a psychologist (心理学家) how he managed not to worry too much. He replied, “I have always tried to follow the advice: if life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁). This is what a wise person does. When a wise person gets a “lemon”, he thinks, “What can I learn from this bad luck? How can I make my present situation better? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” But a fool behaves quite the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a “lemon”, he gives up and says, “I’m beaten. I haven’t got a chance.” Then, he starts to develop a sense of self-pity. Here’s a story about a woman. Her name is Thelma. She told me about her experience during the war. “My husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert (沙漠). I went to live with him there, but I hated it. I never felt so terrible before. My husband was away for training, so I was left alone most of the time. I didn’t have any friends to talk to, only local people who couldn’t speak English. The wind never stopped blowing, and everything I ate and breathed was filled with sand , sand, sand! I felt so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents, saying I couldn’t stay there any longer. My father wrote back with just two lines, and those two lines changed my life forever: ‘Two men looked out from prison bars (监狱铁窗). One saw mud (烂泥), the other saw stars.’ I read those two lines over and over. I felt ashamed (羞愧) of myself. I decided to find something good in my situation. I decided to look for the stars.” 19. What will a wise man do when given a “lemon” by life? A. He will give up at once. B. He will feel sorry for himself. C. He will be deeply stressed. D. He will try to improve the situation. 20. What did Thelma mainly complain about when living near the Mojave Desert? A. The food was what she expected. B. The scene was beautiful to enjoy. C. She was lonely and had no friends to talk to. D. She was sent to an Army training camp. 21. What did Thelma learn from her father’s letter? A. Get out of the prison. B. Look for mud when in trouble. C. Forget her troubles and watch the stars. D. Find something good even in a bad situation. 22. What would Thelma probably write to her father in her next letter? A. She’d share her helplessness in the desert. B. She’d complain about her husband’s absence. C. She’d say how she was actively looking for the “stars” D. She’d still write that she felt unhappy and wanted to go home. Bedtime comes every night, but what if you're not feeling sleepy? Should you still head to bed even if you know you’ll just lie there with your eyes open? This problem has been around for as long as people have been trying to get a good night’s sleep. In order to find the best solution for you, it’s necessary to find out what’s keeping you awake at night. You might be excited about something that happened during the day. Perhaps you’re nervous about what’s coming up the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. All of these could be reasons for your sleeping problems. However, there are several steps you can take to help you solve them. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you're worrying about at bedtime. For example if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about having too much stress, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that someone has listened to you can ease (宽慰) your mind, helping you to get a good rest. Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is another good choice. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious (焦虑) at night, such as a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap in the bathroom, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Also, make sure to keep electronics like mobile phones or iPads away from your bed. They can keep you excited, and make it harder for you to fall asleep. If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to music for at least 10 minutes before you go to sleep. It’s also helpful to follow a bedtime routine (惯例) and go to sleep at the same time every night. This way, your body will receive the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will learn to start feeling tired, and it’s worth the time and effort to develop a good sleeping habit. 23. Which of the following could be a reason for feeling sleepless? A. Feeling easy at bedtime. B. Being nervous about something. C. Sleeping in a cool and quiet room. D. Enjoying a peaceful environment. 24 What does the writer suggest doing if you’re worried about something at bedtime? A. Staying up late to think about it more. B. Trying to solve the problem yourself. C. Talking to a parent or another trusted adult. D. Forgetting about the worry and going to sleep. 25. What does the phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Get relaxed. B. Keep clean. C. Stay awake. D. Feel sleepy. 26. What is the purpose of following a bedtime routine? A. To improve your health. B. To stay up late into the night. C. To have more energy during the day. D. To help the body know it’s time to sleep. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once, a young man wanted to know the secret to success. He went to Socrates, the famous Greek philosopher (哲学家), hoping to find the answer. ____28____ The following day, as the sun began to rise, the young man arrived at the river. ____29____ As they walked deeper, the water slowly rose up to their necks, making them feel a bit cold. ____30____ He pushed him into the water! The young man was scared and started to struggle (挣扎) hard to get out. But Socrates, being very strong, held him there until he began to feel the need for air. ____31____ The first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath and gasp (大口喘息) for air. Looking at the young man, Socrates asked him, “What did you want most when you were under the water?” The young man replied quickly, “Air!” ____32____ He then continued, “When you want to succeed as much as you wanted air when you were under the water, you will achieve it. There’s no other secret.” A. Suddenly, Socrates gave the young man a surprise. B. Socrates asked how he would explain the key to success. C. Socrates smiled and said, “That’s the secret to success.” D. Finally, Socrates pulled the young man’s head out of the water. E. Socrates believed that the best way to learn was to ask questions. F. Socrates greeted him warmly and asked him to walk into the water with him. G. Socrates told the young man to meet him by the river the next morning. 五、词汇检测(共14小题;每小题1分，满分14分) 根据下列句子所给的音标、汉语注释和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。 33. ______ (沉默) is the language of the heart, listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 34. Jenna is very good at ______ (控制) her moods, even in stressful situations. 35. The ________ (浪费) of time is like pouring sand through an open hand; once gone, it can never be brought back. 36. The people in the small village live ________ (宁静地), enjoying the simple pleasures of life. 37. You won’t be allowed into the concert hall ________ (除非) you have a ticket. 38. The journey of a thousand miles begins with a ______ /'sɪŋgl/ step. 39. ______ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/, in the quiet corners of our minds, we all have dreams waiting to be realized. 40. The ________ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ growth has slowed down in recent years for several different reasons. 41. The ______ /sentrəl/ theme of the book is the power of courage and kindness. 42. The Leifeng S______ will last forever and guide us to be kind and helpful. 43. A year has four s________, spring, summer, autumn and winter. 44. W________ the challenge is big or small, facing it is always the right choice. 45. True learning often r________ more than just textbooks and exams; it needs a willingness to explore. 46. By studying hard every day, you will make great p______ in your exams and achieve better results. 六、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 trap; appear; step; next to; person Welcome to the amazing Hologram (全息影像) Zoo in Australia. Imagine ____47____ into a zoo where you don’t see real animals, but instead, you meet lifelike holograms! Can you believe that? It feels like they’re standing right ____48____ you, almost touchable! You can learn all about the animals’ ____49____, how they behave, and where they live in the wild. It’s like having a ____50____ guide to the animal kingdom, right at your fingertips. And the best part? The animals aren’t ____51____ in cages. They can live freely in their natural environments. 七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely to be ____52____ (act). Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily walks around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. ____53____ (spend) time with your pet helps you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your ____54____ (worry) can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel much ____55____ (good). When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems as you give it your full attention. Having ____56____ animal in the family helps you learn new skills, like how ____57____ (teach) it to understand orders, such as “Sit” ____58____ “Lie down”. Inventing games to play ____59____ them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to look after pets , understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____60____ (happy) teach you a lot about understanding _____61_____ (other) feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other pet owners on walks, or help you become friends with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 八、阅读表达(共3小题;第82题2分，第83题2分，第84题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 Reporter: Hello, everyone. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA (动物保护协会) also runs an education program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, the Education Officer. Reporter: Ann, ______? Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits to our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I also help educate the public about responsible (负责任的) pet ownership. Reporter: When did you decide to become an Education Officer? Ms Ann Lek: I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them. I started as a volunteer in the organization, when I was still attending university. After volunteering for four years, I wanted to do more. I decided to join them full-time when they needed an Education Officer. Reporter: Which misunderstanding of pets would you like to change most? Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when people are unhappy when I talk about pets, or when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog. Whenever I speak to them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reason: “Pets are dirty.” They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of public things, but why should we get worried about contracting (感染) illness from the friendly neighbourhood pets? So I think education is the key! 62. What may the reporter ask at the beginning of the interview? Use your own words to fill in the blank in Line 4. __________________________________________________________________________ 63. According to Ann, why do those taxi drivers refuse to take her on trips? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. How do you understand “education is the key” when it comes to protecting animals? __________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(共1题;满分25分) 65. 人生即是选择，我们的选择或许是明智的，亦或许是错误的；或许是难忘的，亦或许是遗憾……请简述你以往的一次选择，谈谈它对你的影响或你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 My Choice Life is full of choices. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第一学期阶段性学业水平阳光测评初三英语 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What is Miss Liu’s job? A. B. C. 2. Which great new invention are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What competition did Sally join in? A. B. C. 4 Where is the woman probably going? A. B. C. 5 When can Linda go back home? A. On May 15th. B. On May 16th. C. On May 17th. 6. Who used to be afraid of the dark? A. Emily. B. Candy. C. Amanda. 7. What is the girl’s dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To report a theft. B. To offer a reward. C. To order a ticket. 9. What is wrong with the woman? A. She cannot sleep well. B She feels sad. C. Her stomach hurts. 10. What’s David like? A. He often feels proud. B. His classmates dislike him. C. He’s really good at schoolwork. B.听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The girl’s dream job. B. The girl’s friends. C. The girl’s family. 12. What will the girl most probably choose to he in the end? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 听第一篇短文，完成第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Some students don’t like speaking in class. Reasons ●Some of them haven’t prepared their lessons at all. ●Other students are born 13___ Solutions ●Teachers should give them more attention to talk about their 14 . ● 15 is a good way to encourage students to talk. 13. A. shy. B. confident C. organized 14. A. plans B. stories C. thoughts 15. A. Further thinking B. Group work C. Brainstorming 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What did Mrs Rainbow name? A. Four colours. B. Four moods. C. Four types of personality. 17. If Tom is a red person what would he do? A. He would help others. B. He would fight with you. C. He would laugh at you. 18. What colour are you if you like to be alone sometimes? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 19. What is your personally if you are yellow? A. I like rules. B.1 always hope for success. C. I’ m boring. 20. What is a man likely to be if he is green? A. He is friendly. B. He likes rules. C. He likes new challenges. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel ____1____. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. ____2____ I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I ____3____ up and caught up with him. Now I had ____4____ to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great ____5____ breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, ____6____ me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe ____7____ without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable ____8____. In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with ____9____ talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running ____10____. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 1. A. proud B. lonely C. upset D. surprised 2. A. If B. As C. Since D. Because 3. A. made B. sped C. ended D. gave 4. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 5. A. fun B. luck C. interest D. difficulty 6. A. inviting B. wishing C. forcing D. promising 7. A. easily B. heavily C. suddenly D. carefully 8. A. rule B. lesson C. skill D. standard 9. A. musical B. creative C. natural D. energetic 10. A. quietly B. safely C. slowly D. happily 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者跑步时因比步行者快而自豪，后来遇到一位速度很快的跑步者，虽努力追赶仍落后，最终领悟到要找到自己节奏的人生道理。 【1题详解】 句意：这让我感到自豪。 proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My speed amazes the people who are walking.”可知，此处指自己的速度让步行者惊叹，这让作者感到自豪，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当我经过两个步行者时，我注意到他下了车，正在热身。 If如果；As当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up.”可知，此处指两个动作同时发生，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，追上了他。 made制作；sped加速；ended结束；gave给予。根据“Although he was fast, I...up and caught up with him.”可知，此处指作者加快速度才追上对方，speed up为固定短语，意为“加速”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：现在我有了可以竞争的人。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据前文作者追上那位跑步者可知，此处指作者有了竞争的对象，someone表示“某人”，符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，跑了一圈后，我落在了他后面，并且呼吸困难。 fun乐趣；luck运气；interest兴趣；difficulty困难。根据“I fell behind him and had great...breathing”可知，此处指作者跑步时呼吸有困难，have difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：到第二圈时，我的脚开始疼，迫使我放慢到平时的速度。 inviting邀请；wishing希望；forcing迫使；promising承诺。根据“my feet started hurting...me to slow down to my usual speed”可知，此处指脚疼迫使作者放慢速度，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一线希望是，我可以轻松地呼吸，不会听起来气喘吁吁，脚上的疼痛也消失了。 easily轻松地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“The silver lining was that I could breathe...without sounding breathless”可知，此处指作者放慢速度后可以轻松呼吸，故选A。 8题详解】 句意：那天，我学到了宝贵的一课。 rule规则；lesson课，教训；skill技能；standard标准。根据后文作者领悟的人生道理可知，此处指作者学到了宝贵的一课，learn a lesson为固定短语，意为“吸取教训，学到一课”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人则需要更加努力。 musical音乐的；creative有创造力的；natural天生的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Some are born with...talent, while others need to work harder.”可知，此处指有些人天生就有天赋，与后天努力形成对比，natural talent意为“天赋”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当你应该慢跑的时候，不要快跑。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据前文“The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐).”和后文“Don’t run at all when you should be walking.”可知，此处指要根据自己的节奏跑步，该慢的时候不要快，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分，满分34分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A The Read It Again Song Lyrics by Lori Oczkus Skim the text first. Look for clues. Think about the topic and View the pictures. Prediction, Prediction, Read the text now. Look for difficult words! Divide them into parts and Think about what makes sense. Clarify, Clarify. Read it again. Question time. This time ask some questions: Who, what, when, where, why, how? Evidence, Evidence. Read it once more. What’d you learn? Find the main ideas and Share important details. Summarize, Summarize. 11. What is the first step for reading a text? A. Reading it again. B. Reading the text now. C. Skimming the text first. D. Reading it once more. 12. What does the song suggest doing to understand difficult words? A. Using a dictionary at once. B. Asking a teacher or friend for help. C. Forgetting them and continuing reading. D. Breaking them down and finding what’s reasonable. 13. What should readers consider when asking questions about the text? A. Only the main ideas. B. The vocabulary in the text. C. The pictures about the topic. D. Who, what, when, where, why, and how. 14. What is the main purpose of the song? A. To share a story through a song. B. To teach readers how to sing. C. To help readers improve reading skills. D. To encourage readers to share books. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于阅读技巧的歌词解析文章。通过歌曲《The Read It Again Song》的歌词，介绍了阅读文本的步骤和技巧，旨在帮助读者提高阅读能力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据歌词“Skim the text first.”可知，阅读文本的第一步是先略读文本。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据歌词“Look for difficult words! Divide them into parts and think about what makes sense.”可知，歌曲建议将难词分解成部分，并思考它们的意思，即分解难词并找到合理的解释。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据歌词“Question time. This time ask some questions: Who, what, when, where, why, how?”可知，当问关于文本的问题时，读者应该考虑谁、什么、何时、何地、为什么和如何。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。整首歌曲通过介绍阅读文本的步骤和技巧，如略读、寻找线索、预测、澄清难词、提问、寻找证据、总结等，旨在帮助读者提高阅读技能。因此，选项C“To help readers improve reading skills.”正确。故选C。 B Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine during the winter of 2023. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during winter exercise because TCM suggests that people should slow down during cold weather. For Jin, learning these skills and theories wasn’t about becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle. A survey conducted by China Youth Daily showed that 933 out of 1,000 young people surveyed had tried different kinds of TCM treatments. “I’ve noticed an increasing number of young people coming to me for neck and back pain, which is usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital. According to Ma, young people often prefer TCM over Western medicine because of its usefulness. Some people may wonder why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually a strength of TCM, not a weakness, as it allows a more accurate (精准) treatment for different patients,” explained Ma. The younger generations are warmly welcoming TCM, and at the same time, it is also good for young people. As Jin pointed out, “TCM helps young people understand and learn why it’s considered a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 15. Why did Jin Ying decide to take the training course on acupuncture and tuina? A. To save energy during winter. B. To be a TCM doctor in the future. C. To practice a new healthy lifestyle. D. To spread traditional Chinese culture. 16. What is the advantage of TCM, according to Ma Huifang? A. It’s cheaper compared to Western medicine. B. It uses the same prescription for different illnesses. C. Its influence happens more slowly than Western medicine. D. Its treatment for different patients is special and personalized. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. TCM. B. Chinese culture. C. Western medicine. D. The Five Elements. 18. In which part of a magazine would this text probably appear? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过金颖的经历及相关调查，讲述年轻人逐渐接受中医，中医也对年轻人有益，彰显其文化价值。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Jin, learning these skills and theories wasn’t about becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，金颖参加针灸推拿培训课程是为了践行一种新的健康生活方式，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is actually a strength of TCM, not a weakness, as it allows a more accurate (精准) treatment for different patients”可知，马慧芳认为中医的优势是对不同患者的治疗具有特殊性和个性化，故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The younger generations are warmly welcoming TCM, and at the same time, it is also good for young people.”可知，前文提到年轻人热情接纳中医，此处的it指代前文的TCM，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容围绕中医治疗、年轻人对中医的接受度以及中医的优势等健康相关话题展开可知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的健康板块，故选B。 C While I was writing this book, I once asked a psychologist (心理学家) how he managed not to worry too much. He replied, “I have always tried to follow the advice: if life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁). This is what a wise person does. When a wise person gets a “lemon”, he thinks, “What can I learn from this bad luck? How can I make my present situation better? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” But a fool behaves quite the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a “lemon”, he gives up and says, “I’m beaten. I haven’t got a chance.” Then, he starts to develop a sense of self-pity. Here’s a story about a woman. Her name is Thelma. She told me about her experience during the war. “My husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert (沙漠). I went to live with him there, but I hated it. I never felt so terrible before. My husband was away for training, so I was left alone most of the time. I didn’t have any friends to talk to, only local people who couldn’t speak English. The wind never stopped blowing, and everything I ate and breathed was filled with sand , sand, sand! I felt so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents, saying I couldn’t stay there any longer. My father wrote back with just two lines, and those two lines changed my life forever: ‘Two men looked out from prison bars (监狱铁窗). One saw mud (烂泥), the other saw stars.’ I read those two lines over and over. I felt ashamed (羞愧) of myself. I decided to find something good in my situation. I decided to look for the stars.” 19. What will a wise man do when given a “lemon” by life? A. He will give up at once. B. He will feel sorry for himself. C. He will be deeply stressed. D. He will try to improve the situation. 20. What did Thelma mainly complain about when living near the Mojave Desert? A. The food was what she expected. B. The scene was beautiful to enjoy. C. She was lonely and had no friends to talk to. D. She was sent to an Army training camp. 21. What did Thelma learn from her father’s letter? A. Get out of the prison. B. Look for mud when in trouble. C. Forget her troubles and watch the stars. D. Find something good even in a bad situation. 22. What would Thelma probably write to her father in her next letter? A. She’d share her helplessness in the desert. B. She’d complain about her husband’s absence. C. She’d say how she was actively looking for the “stars” D. She’d still write that she felt unhappy and wanted to go home. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过心理学家的建议和塞尔玛的故事，阐述了面对困境时应积极寻找转机、从糟糕境遇中发现美好，而非自怨自艾的道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What can I learn from this bad luck? How can I make my present situation better? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?”可知，聪明人遇到困境会思考如何改善现状。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I was alone most of the time. I didn’t have any friends to talk to, only local people who couldn’t speak English.”可知，塞尔玛主要抱怨自己孤独且没有可以交流的朋友。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“I decided to find something good in my situation. I decided to look for the stars.”可知，塞尔玛从父亲的信中学会了在糟糕的境遇中寻找美好的事物。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章塞尔玛的转变（决定寻找境遇中的美好）可知，她接下来会在信中分享自己积极寻找“星星”（美好事物）的状态。故选C。 Bedtime comes every night, but what if you're not feeling sleepy? Should you still head to bed even if you know you’ll just lie there with your eyes open? This problem has been around for as long as people have been trying to get a good night’s sleep. In order to find the best solution for you, it’s necessary to find out what’s keeping you awake at night. You might be excited about something that happened during the day. Perhaps you’re nervous about what’s coming up the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. All of these could be reasons for your sleeping problems. However, there are several steps you can take to help you solve them. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you're worrying about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about having too much stress, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that someone has listened to you can ease (宽慰) your mind, helping you to get a good rest. Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is another good choice. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious (焦虑) at night, such as a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap in the bathroom, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Also, make sure to keep electronics like mobile phones or iPads away from your bed. They can keep you excited, and make it harder for you to fall asleep. If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to music for at least 10 minutes before you go to sleep. It’s also helpful to follow a bedtime routine (惯例) and go to sleep at the same time every night. This way, your body will receive the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will learn to start feeling tired, and it’s worth the time and effort to develop a good sleeping habit. 23. Which of the following could be a reason for feeling sleepless? A. Feeling easy at bedtime. B. Being nervous about something. C. Sleeping in a cool and quiet room. D. Enjoying a peaceful environment. 24. What does the writer suggest doing if you’re worried about something at bedtime? A. Staying up late to think about it more. B. Trying to solve the problem yourself. C. Talking to a parent or another trusted adult. D. Forgetting about the worry and going to sleep. 25. What does the phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Get relaxed. B. Keep clean. C. Stay awake. D. Feel sleepy. 26. What is the purpose of following a bedtime routine? A. To improve your health. B. To stay up late into the night. C. To have more energy during the day. D. To help the body know it’s time to sleep. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了失眠问题的成因及解决方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You might be excited about something that happened during the day. Perhaps you’re nervous about what’s coming up the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. All of these could be reasons for your sleeping problems.”可知，失眠的原因可能包括对某件事感到兴奋、紧张或不喜欢独自睡觉，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re worrying about at bedtime.”可知，作者建议与父母或信任的成年人谈论你的担忧，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to music for at least 10 minutes before you go to sleep.”可知，睡前可以通过洗热水澡或听音乐来放松，所以wind down意为“放松”，与get relaxed同义，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This way, your body will receive the message that it’s almost time to sleep.”可知，遵循睡前惯例的目的是让身体知道该睡觉了，故选D。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段首先提出问题，引出话题；第二部分分析失眠的原因；第三四五段提出解决方法，故选B。 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once, a young man wanted to know the secret to success. He went to Socrates, the famous Greek philosopher (哲学家), hoping to find the answer. ____28____ The following day, as the sun began to rise, the young man arrived at the river. ____29____ As they walked deeper, the water slowly rose up to their necks, making them feel a bit cold. ____30____ He pushed him into the water! The young man was scared and started to struggle (挣扎) hard to get out. But Socrates, being very strong, held him there until he began to feel the need for air. ____31____ The first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath and gasp (大口喘息) for air. Looking at the young man, Socrates asked him, “What did you want most when you were under the water?” The young man replied quickly, “Air!” ____32____ He then continued, “When you want to succeed as much as you wanted air when you were under the water, you will achieve it. There’s no other secret.” A. Suddenly, Socrates gave the young man a surprise. B. Socrates asked how he would explain the key to success. C. Socrates smiled and said, “That’s the secret to success.” D. Finally, Socrates pulled the young man’s head out of the water. E. Socrates believed that the best way to learn was to ask questions. F. Socrates greeted him warmly and asked him to walk into the water with him. G. Socrates told the young man to meet him by the river the next morning. 【答案】28. G 29. F 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向哲学家苏格拉底寻求成功的秘诀，苏格拉底通过将他推入水中的经历，让他领悟到成功的秘诀是对成功的极度渴望。 【28题详解】 根据下文“The following day, as the sun began to rise, the young man arrived at the river.”可知，第二天，太阳升起时，年轻人来到河边，所以空格处应是苏格拉底对年轻人的指示，告诉他第二天在河边见面。选项G“苏格拉底告诉年轻人第二天早上在河边见他。”符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据下文“As they walked deeper, the water slowly rose up to their necks, making them feel a bit cold.”可知，当他们走得更深时，水慢慢涨到他们的脖子，让他们感到有点冷，所以空格处应交代苏格拉底和年轻人走进河里。选项F“苏格拉底热情地问候他，并请他和他一起走进水里。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据下文“He pushed him into the water! The young man was scared and started to struggle (挣扎) hard to get out.”可知，苏格拉底把年轻人推到水里！年轻人非常害怕，说明苏格拉底突然把他推到水里。选项A“突然，苏格拉底给了年轻人一个惊喜。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据下文“The first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath and gasp (大口喘息) for air.”可知，年轻人做的第一件事就是深呼吸，大口喘气，所以空格处是苏格拉底把年轻人的头拉出水面。选项D“最后，苏格拉底把年轻人的头拉出水面。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“He then continued, ‘When you want to succeed as much as you wanted air when you were under the water, you will achieve it. There’s no other secret.’”可知，当你像在水下渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会成功，没有其他秘诀。所以空格处是苏格拉底对年轻人的回答做出回应，告诉他这就是成功的秘诀。选项C“苏格拉底笑着说：‘这就是成功的秘诀。’”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇检测(共14小题;每小题1分，满分14分) 根据下列句子所给的音标、汉语注释和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。 33. ______ (沉默) is the language of the heart, listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 【答案】Silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：沉默是心灵的语言，倾听它有助于我们了解自己。silence意为“沉默”，在句子中作主语，表示一种抽象的概念或状态，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Silence。 34. Jenna is very good at ______ (控制) her moods, even in stressful situations. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenna非常擅长控制自己的情绪，即使在压力很大的情况下也是如此。control意为“控制”，be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，其中at为介词，后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。因此，空白处应填入control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。 35. The ________ (浪费) of time is like pouring sand through an open hand; once gone, it can never be brought back. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：浪费时间就像让沙粒从张开的手掌中滑落，一旦失去，便无法挽回。“浪费”对应的英文名词是“waste”，此处表示“浪费”的抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填waste。 36. The people in the small village live ________ (宁静地), enjoying the simple pleasures of life. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小村庄里的人们宁静地生活着，享受着简单的生活乐趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词live，peacefully表示“宁静地”。故填peacefully。 37. You won’t be allowed into the concert hall ________ (除非) you have a ticket. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你有门票，否则你不会被允许进入音乐厅。根据所给汉语提示可知，“除非”的英文是unless，用来引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 38. The journey of a thousand miles begins with a ______ /'sɪŋgl/ step. 【答案】single 【解析】 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。根据音标/'sɪŋgl/以及句子语境可知，此处需要填写形容词“single”，意为“单一的”，用来修饰名词“step”。故填single。 39. ______ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/, in the quiet corners of our minds, we all have dreams waiting to be realized. 【答案】Somewhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某处，在我们内心静谧的角落中，我们都有着等待实现的梦想。根据音标可知，此处是somewhere“在某处”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Somewhere。 40. The ________ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ growth has slowed down in recent years for several different reasons. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，由于几种不同的原因，人口增长速度放缓了。根据音标/ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/及句子语境“…growth”，可知此处需填名词population，意为“人口”。 故填population。 41. The ______ /sentrəl/ theme of the book is the power of courage and kindness. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的核心主题是勇气和善良的力量。根据音标/sentrəl/可知，对应的英文单词是形容词central，意为“中心的、核心的”，此处修饰名词“theme”，构成“central theme”的固定搭配，表示“核心主题”。故填central。 42. The Leifeng S______ will last forever and guide us to be kind and helpful. 【答案】Spirit##pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋精神将永存，并指引我们向善助人。根据“The Leifeng S... will last forever”可知，是指雷锋精神，spirit“精神”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Spirit。 43. A year has four s________, spring, summer, autumn and winter. 【答案】(s)easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“季节”，season“季节”，可数名词，而空格前有“four”修饰，所以名词用复数形式，故填(s)easons。 44. W________ the challenge is big or small, facing it is always the right choice. 【答案】Whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论挑战是大是小，面对它总是正确的选择。根据“the challenge is big or small”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填连词Whether，“Whether…or…”表示“无论……还是……”，用于引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。 45. True learning often r________ more than just textbooks and exams; it needs a willingness to explore. 【答案】requires##equires 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的学习往往不仅仅需要课本和考试；它需要探索的意愿。根据“True learning often…more than just textbooks and exams”可知，句子为一般现在时，且此处应填动词；结合首字母提示，require“要求”，动词，符合语境；主语“True learning”为第三人称单数，所以需用require的第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 46. By studying hard every day, you will make great p______ in your exams and achieve better results. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过每天努力学习，你将会在考试中取得很大的进步，并获得更好的成绩。根据首字母提示和“make great…in your exams”可知，固定搭配，make great progress“取得很大的进步”，此处表示努力学习之后你将会取得很大进步。故填progress。 六、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 trap; appear; step; next to; person Welcome to the amazing Hologram (全息影像) Zoo in Australia. Imagine ____47____ into a zoo where you don’t see real animals, but instead, you meet lifelike holograms! Can you believe that? It feels like they’re standing right ____48____ you, almost touchable! You can learn all about the animals’ ____49____, how they behave, and where they live in the wild. It’s like having a ____50____ guide to the animal kingdom, right at your fingertips. And the best part? The animals aren’t ____51____ in cages. They can live freely in their natural environments. 【答案】47. stepping 48. next to 49. appearance 50. personal 51. trapped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚全息影像动物园的特点，包括虚拟动物的呈现方式、可了解的动物信息及动物的“生存”状态等。 【47题详解】 句意：想象一下走进一个动物园，在那里你看不到真实的动物，反而会遇到逼真的全息影像！根据“Imagine…into a zoo.”，“step into”是固定短语表示“走进”，“imagine doing sth.”是固定用法，故用“step”的动名词形式“stepping”。故填stepping。 【48题详解】 句意：感觉它们就站在你旁边，几乎可以触摸到！根据“It feels like they’re standing right…you.”可知，此处表示“在……旁边”，方框中“next to”符合语境。故填next to。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以了解这些动物的外貌、它们的行为方式以及它们在野外的栖息地。根据“You can learn all about the animals’ …, how they behave.”可知，此处与动物的行为并列，指“外貌”，方框中“appear”的名词形式“appearance（外貌）”符合语境。故填appearance。 【50题详解】 句意：这就像有一个私人的动物王国向导，触手可及。根据“It’s like having a…guide.”可知，此处修饰“guide”，表示“私人的”，方框中“person”的形容词形式“personal”符合语境。故填personal。 【51题详解】 句意：这些动物没有被困在笼子里。根据“The animals aren’t…in cages. They can live freely.”可知，动物是“没有被困在笼子里”，此处是被动语态，方框中“trap”的过去分词形式“trapped”符合语境。故填trapped。 七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely to be ____52____ (act). Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily walks around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. ____53____ (spend) time with your pet helps you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your ____54____ (worry) can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel much ____55____ (good). When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems as you give it your full attention. Having ____56____ animal in the family helps you learn new skills, like how ____57____ (teach) it to understand orders, such as “Sit” ____58____ “Lie down”. Inventing games to play ____59____ them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to look after pets , understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____60____ (happy) teach you a lot about understanding _____61_____ (other) feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other pet owners on walks, or help you become friends with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 【答案】52. active 53. Spending 54. worries 55. better 56. an 57. to teach 58. and##or 59. with 60. happily 61. others’ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物不仅能为家庭增添乐趣，还有益于人们的身心健康。通过与宠物的互动，人们可以变得更加活跃、放松，并学习新技能，同时也能更好地理解他人的情感。 【52题详解】 句意：养宠物人更有可能活跃。根据“are more likely to be”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语；act的形容词为active，意为“活跃的”。故填active。 【53题详解】 句意：和你的宠物共度美好时光有助于你放松。根据“helps”可知，此处需要填动名词作主语；spend的动名词为spending，句首首字母大写。故填Spending。 【54题详解】 句意：和你的宠物谈论你的担忧会让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。根据“your”可知，此处需要填名词；worry的名词为worry，意为“担忧”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填worries。 【55题详解】 句意：和你的宠物谈论你的担忧会让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。根据“much”可知，此处需要填比较级；good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【56题详解】 句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。根据“animal”可知，此处表示泛指，且animal以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。根据“how”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语；teach的不定式为to teach。故填to teach。 【58题详解】 句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。根据“Sit”和“Lie down”可知，此处表示选择关系，所以填连词and或or。故填and/or。 【59题详解】 句意：发明和它们一起玩的游戏可以让你练习创造力。根据“play...them”可知，此处表示“和它们一起玩”，所以填介词with，意为“和……一起”。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，这些都能让你学会很多关于理解他人情感的知识。根据“live”可知，此处需要填副词修饰动词；happy的副词为happily，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。 【61题详解】 句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，这些都能让你学会很多关于理解他人情感的知识。根据“feelings”可知，此处需要填名词所有格表示“他人的情感”；others的所有格为others’，意为“他人的”。故填others’。 八、阅读表达(共3小题;第82题2分，第83题2分，第84题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 Reporter: Hello, everyone. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA (动物保护协会) also runs an education program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, the Education Officer. Reporter: Ann, ______? Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits to our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I also help educate the public about responsible (负责任的) pet ownership. Reporter: When did you decide to become an Education Officer? Ms Ann Lek: I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them. I started as a volunteer in the organization, when I was still attending university. After volunteering for four years, I wanted to do more. I decided to join them full-time when they needed an Education Officer. Reporter: Which misunderstanding of pets would you like to change most? Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when people are unhappy when I talk about pets, or when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog. Whenever I speak to them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reason: “Pets are dirty.” They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of public things, but why should we get worried about contracting (感染) illness from the friendly neighbourhood pets? So I think education is the key! 62. What may the reporter ask at the beginning of the interview? Use your own words to fill in the blank in Line 4. __________________________________________________________________________ 63. According to Ann, why do those taxi drivers refuse to take her on trips? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. How do you understand “education is the key” when it comes to protecting animals? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. what are your job duties in the SPCA? 63. Because she is travelling with her dog./Because the taxi drivers think dogs are dirty. 64. Learning can help us better understand and protect animals./Education can reduce misunderstanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段记者对动物保护协会教育官员安・莱克女士的采访，内容涉及安女士的工作职责、成为教育官员的契机，以及她想要改变人们对宠物的误解、强调教育对动物保护的重要性。 【62题详解】 根据安・莱克女士的回答 “I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits to our shelter once a week to teach people...” 可知，她介绍的是自己在动物保护协会的具体工作内容。由此推断，记者的问题应该是询问她在该协会的工作职责。故填what are your job duties in the SPCA? 【63题详解】 根据安・莱克女士的表述 “...when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog” 以及后文提到的人们对宠物的误解 “Pets are dirty”，可以得出出租车司机拒载她的直接原因是她带着狗，根本原因是司机认为宠物很脏。故填Because she is travelling with her dog./Because the taxi drivers think dogs are dirty. 【64题详解】 根据安・莱克女士的回答“They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of public things, but why should we get worried about contracting illness from the friendly neighbourhood pets? So I think education is the key!”可知，教育在保护动物方面起着关键作用，它可以帮助人们更好地了解动物，减少误解和偏见。故填Learning can help us better understand and protect animals./Education can reduce misunderstanding. 九、书面表达(共1题;满分25分) 65. 人生即是选择，我们的选择或许是明智的，亦或许是错误的；或许是难忘的，亦或许是遗憾……请简述你以往的一次选择，谈谈它对你的影响或你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 My Choice Life is full of choices ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Choice Life is full of choices. One important choice I made was to join the school debate club. I was nervous about public speaking and wasn’t sure if I could do it. But after thinking it over, I decided to take the chance and try something new. This choice changed me in a good way. It pushed me to improve my speaking skills and learn how to express my ideas clearly. The most important thing I learned from this experience is that it’s okay to be afraid, but we should still try new things. Sometimes, the things we’re afraid of can turn into the things we’re proud of. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“人生选择”进行写作，结合实际情况适当发挥，突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用开头句引入，简述事件背景； 第二步：描述选择的细节及结果； 第三步：阐明这次选择带来的影响与感悟。 【亮点词汇】 ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②think it over仔细想想 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 【高分句型】 ①It pushed me to improve my speaking skills and learn how to express my ideas clearly.（and并列结构） ②The most important thing I learned from this experience is that it’s okay to be afraid, but we should still try new things.（but表示转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $