精品解析：宁夏平罗中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

平罗中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考试卷 高二英语（尖子班） 满分：150分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman forget to take? A. Her phone. B. Her keys. C. Her lunch bag. 2. What does the woman think of Parkash? A. He is humorous. B. He is good at learning. C. He always thinks too much. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Co-workers. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. A show. C. Chinese culture. 5. Why is Mike very cheerful today? A. His team won a basketball match. B. He has finished the entrance exams. C. He can study at his dream university. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22..5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose performance impressed the man the most? A. A magician’s. B. A host’s. C. A little girl’s. 7. How many times did the little girl nod in 15 seconds? A. 17 times. B. 27 times. C. 35 times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman strongly suggest the man go? A. To Sagrada Família. B. To Picasso Museum. C. To Park Güell. 9. How long does the man plan to spend in Sitges? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following do the speakers both need? A. Milk. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 11. Who will the man buy cookies for? A. His son. B. His daughter. C. The man himself. 12. What is the man likely to do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Pick some bread. C. Call his wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What animal is Sunny? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 14. What is Coco like in the woman’s opinion? A. Smart. B. Curious. C. Friendly. 15. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She lost a concert ticket. B. She got bitten by a rabbit. C. Her phone stopped working. 16. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Look up animal-related idioms. B. Observe some animals. C. Make a shopping list. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mateo start the recycling program? A. When he was 11. B. When he was 15. C. When he was 16. 18. Why did Mateo start the recycling program? A. To protect the environment. B. To support a baseball team. C. To help his father out. 19. What major achievement has Mateo’s recycling program got? A. It won a national award. B. It collected 350,000 bottles. C. It benefited at least 50 local youth groups. 20. What did Mateo encourage people to do in the end? A. Be creative and take action. B. Be open to others’ advice. C. Be one’s own hero. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a fulfilling outdoor experience? Join us as a volunteer campground host at Bird Island Basin Campground, located along the beautiful Laguna Madre at Padre Island National Seashore. This area is perfect for fishing, birding, windsurfing, and kayaking (皮划艇)！ Ideal candidates are outdoor enthusiasts with strong communication skills and a willingness to learn. Customer service experience is a plus! General Duties: ·Welcome and assist campers with registration, provide information, and maintain accurate records. ·Educate visitors on park rules, assist after hours when needed, and serve as a positive example by maintaining your own campsite. ·Perform light maintenance, report dangers, and respond appropriately to emergencies. ·Wear the NPS volunteer uniform, and help create a safe and enjoyable environment for all. Commitment: As a camp host, you must be readily available to assist campers. There is a minimum of 32 hours per week commitment to volunteer for this position and a minimum 1-month stay (max 3 months). Physical Requirements & Health Considerations: ·Camp host volunteers must be able to stand, sit, and work for extended periods of time. ·This position requires you to work in varying weather conditions including high temperatures, sun exposure, high humidity (湿度), rain, wind, etc. ·Must be able to work independently. 1. Who is the ideal candidate for the job? A. A communicative nature lover. B. A local fishing guide. C. An experienced customer agent. D. A dedicated fast learner. 2. Which of the following is a duty of volunteers? A. Designing volunteer uniforms. B. Conducting heavy maintenance. C Establishing new park regulations. D. Offering assistance during registration. 3. What is a necessary requirement for the camp host position? A. Stand briefly and work together. B. Work in different places and stay 4 months. C Assist campers anytime and work 24 hours weekly. D. Tolerate various weather conditions and work alone. B Two British professionals, film producer James Eden and acupuncturist (针灸医师) Gerad Kite, have co-authored a new book, The Untapped Self, making ancient Chinese medical philosophy accessible to today’s anxious global audience. Their joint work began when Eden first visited Kite’s London clinic for stress relief, unknowingly starting a journey that would later lead to this joint project. Kite, an experienced specialist with 35 years in the field, describes acupuncture as “one of China’s greatest cultural gifts”. His experience with acupuncture in the 1980s San Francisco changed his life. He left his previous career and went to study under J.R. Worsley, who first brought Chinese acupuncture to the West. Kite uses an approach called five-element acupuncture. This approach works by fixing imbalances in the body to bring back its natural state of balance, not just by dealing with the symptoms. Since starling his London clinic in 1990, Kite has given about 50,000 treatments while teaching around 50 students each year. His new book shares ten patients’ stories showing how acupuncture’s philosophy helps people find calmer, more balanced lives. Co-author Eden brought his own special view — as a long-time meditation (冥想) enthusiast who spent six months at China’s Wudang Mountain learning tai chi and kung fu, which deepened his understanding of Chinese medicine. Both authors feel deeply thankful for China’s medical tradition and value China’s work in connecting traditional wisdom with modern science. “By supporting research,” Kite says, “China shows how ancient wisdom can work alongside modem medicine.” They see their purpose as sharing this healing knowledge, shown by traditional Chinese medicine’s growing worldwide reach through acupuncture, herbs and related practices. 4. What is the book The Untapped Self about? A. Health care. B. Scientific research. C. Film production. D. Personal biography. 5. What can we learn about Kite according to the passage? A. He taught 50 students in his London clinic. B. He devoted much effort to spreading acupuncture. C. He first experienced acupuncture with J.R. Worsley. D. He spent six months learning tai chi and kung fu in China. 6. What is Kite’s attitude towards China’s medical tradition? A Proud and confident. B. Interested but doubtful. C. Respectful and grateful. D. Impressed but confused. 7. Which can best summarize the passage? A. A popular book, long effect. B. An ancient wisdom, deep impact. C. An acupuncture clinic, great value. D. A professional writer, good insight. C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 8. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 10. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer. D Have you ever wondered what happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin? Most people assume it’ll be recycled, sooner or later. Unfortunately, the reality is far more complex. More often than not, that bottle starts a long and tough global journey, frequently ending up in other countries. Under ideal circumstances, it’s cleaned, sorted and broken down into small pieces to produce new items like packaging. If it is packaging itself that has been thrown, it’ll probably end up as a form of fuel. In other situations, however, it is shipped to landfills in developing regions, potentially polluting soil and water, endangering wildlife, and perhaps even finding its way back into your home through the global fish trade. In his book Waste Wars, journalist Alexander Clapp follows rubbish, travelling to some of the world’s most unpleasant places. There, he documents villages buried under mountains of imported plastic, and areas where workers take apart electronic waste from developed nations to extract valuable metals. Through these accounts, he reveals the global trade in waste and various influences it brings. While some waste trades are beneficial-such as China’s past use of imported plastic as industrial raw materials, or Turkey’s change of scrap metal into highways and skyscrapers—many shipments contain non-recyclable materials, causing serious problems. The Basel Convention, which came into effect in 1992, dealt with the shipment of dangerous waste but left plenty of loopholes (漏洞). Thus, many countries have been trying to stop waste imports ever since. In 2017, China, once one of the largest importers of plastic waste for recycling, banned such imports. Similar bans in Thailand and Indonesia went into effect this year. Then, what is to be done? There is no easy solution! Producers are required to take more responsibility for what they make. However, balancing environmental and economic goals remains constantly difficult, especially given varied national conditions. Greater global awareness and cooperation are therefore extremely important to tackle this pressing issue. 12. What can be inferred from the generally-believed way of plastic bottle recycling? A. It is more idealistic than practical. B. It is far from complex and tough. C. It lives up to people’s expectations. D. It reflects the actual process of recycling. 13 What is the BEST possible result for a recycled plastic bottle? A. Buried in landfills. B. Used as factory fuel. C. Turned into new packaging. D. Shipped to another country. 14. Why is Clapp’s book Waste Wars mentioned? A. To criticize international waste shipment. B. To illustrate the global waste trade’s impacts. C. To showcase recycling is seldom successful. D. To promote the economic benefits of waste. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To promote the book Waste Wars by Alexander Clapp. B. To appeal to the public to raise their environmental awareness. C. To indicate how recycling systems work in different countries. D. To reveal challenges and complexities of global waste recycling. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Ways to Develop Wisdom in Daily Life Wisdom provides us with insight when we need it, calms us down in terrible situations,and serves as a light of hope in the darkness.___16___Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Variety is the joy of life, but seizing new opportunities is also a vital way to gain wisdom. You will never achieve growth if you stay trapped in your comfort zone, which is why stepping out of it is crucial. ____17____For instance. you can sign up for courses to master new skills that you never thought of learning, or plan trips to destinations that have long been on your wish list. ____18____ We need to be open to different views, as this will create new pathways for us. Observe the world from different angles. and it will always help you out. Never base your judgment only on the most popular idea or what feels most comfortable for you. Train your mind to welcome various thoughts without quick criticism. Never back away from learning. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. You can take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts(播客), and if something confuses you,surf the internet to clear up your problems.___19___ Value your mistakes. ____20____Whenever we make a mistake we should draw lessons from i. We can reflect on what caused our failure, so that we may make targeted improvements. Stop shifting blame to others for your errors and honestly admit where you went wrong. Your best teacher will always be your last mistake,so take the most valuable lessons from it. A. So it’s an essential life skill. B. Expose yourself to diverse insights. C. All these activities will enrich your knowledge. D. Specific actions can help you put this into practice. E. Gain lessons from mistakes helps us accept ourselves. F. Learning from errors and acknowledging them pushes us to grow. G. Stepping out of comfort zones requires courage and determination. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What began as a sweet tradition between a father and his daughter has turned into a movement of compassion (同情) that touches lives far beyond their family. When Rosie Paulik ____21____ a summer camp as a child, her dad, Bu: Ecker, began writing her letters every day. He kept up the ____22____ through her college years and even after she moved back home to Cincinnati. These letters, filled with warmth, humor, and wisdom, became ____23____ of childhood and symbols of unconditional love. Years later, ____24____ her retired father had more time, Rosie had an idea. She ____25____ a short video on TikTok: “My dad loves writing letters. Would anyone like one from a dad?” The ____26____ was extraordinary. Within days, thousands of heartfelt ____27____ poured in — from grieving (悲痛的) sons, lonely students, soldiers overseas, and people who never ____28____ their father. And so, The Dad Letter Project was born. Today, Buz writes ____29____, often late into the night, making personal notes to strangers across America. Each letter ____30____ encouragement, gentle advice, or simply the ____31____: “Someone out there cares about you.” For many ____32____ , it’s the first letter they’ve ever got from a father figure. In a world where digital messages disappear in seconds, Buz’s pen moves slowly, healing (治愈) hearts one page at a time. His ____33____ reminds us that small acts of kindness, rooted in ____34____ and devotion, can grow into something far greater than we imagine. True connection doesn’t require ____35____ actions — just a willing heart, a blank sheet of paper, and the courage to say, “I care.” 21. A. talked about B. headed to C. looked into D. waited for 22. A. practice B. expectation C. rule D. result 23. A. dreams B. advantages C. achievements D. treasures 24. A. proving B. hoping C. noticing D. indicating 25. A. posted B. watched C. discovered D. reviewed 26. A. bond B. response C. experiment D. comparison 27. A. praises B. congratulations C. applications D. suggestions. 28. A. knew B. respected C. missed D. upset 29. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. awkwardly D. continuously 30. A. tracks B. carries C. seeks D. selects 31. A. agreement B. explanation C. message D. invitation 32. A. receivers B. advisors C. competitors D. partners 33. A. comment B. talent C. challenge D. story 34. A. fairness B. love C. trust D. wisdom 35. A. suitable B. similar C. remarkable D. polite 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold water swimming sometimes called wild swimming, which builds endurance, muscle strength and Cardiovascular fitness, involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Many people are taking risks to have a try, ____36____ (base) on evidence that it can actually be good for us. For example, on a cold Sunday in February, a group of Harpswellians wearing swimsuits gathered at Tide Mill Cove on Harpswell Neck to do ____37____ unthinkable. The group, known ____38____ Harpswell Open Water Swimmers, had a relaxing swim in water just barely above freezing. Participants ____39____ (meet) regularly since last November ____40____(enjoy)a recreation most people would consider a waking nightmare. “Everyone thinks we’re crazy,” said Adrienne Grant, who joined the group with her husband, because they heard cold water swimming promotes good health. The Harpswell swimming group was founded by Karen Nazor, a lifelong athlete who broke her leg in a 2017 skiing accident and was told she might never walk again. She was also diagnosed (诊断) with osteoporosis, a condition ____41____ the bones become weak and are easily broken. Despite all the difficulties, she recovered ____42____ (full) from the accident, switched to open water swimming ____43____ never looked back. Nazor began swimming competitively, and she formed the Harpswell group on a social media platform in October, 2024, to help normalize cold water swimming in Maine. More than 60 members have joined. ____44____ (commit) herself to the development of cold water swimming and caring deeply for her members, Nazor gains wide ____45____ (popular) among the group. 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Amy想参加学校组织的中国戏剧知识竞赛，并请求你帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示愿意； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jaron Casillas was very young, his parents discovered that he saw the world a bit differently a Texas sunrise for example. One morning, Jaron’s mom: was driving him to school beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little voice from the car seat behind her say, “Look, Mommy! Look at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned to look at it. The rising sun was so beautiful, flooding the earth with warm and red light. However, Jaron’s mom was about to cry. “Oh dear, my poor boy,” she thought. Without delay, the parents rushed Jaron to the hospital for a check- up, which turned out to be color blindness. On that fateful day, Jaron’s parents were shocked to learn that their son was color blind — a condition that affects a person’s ability to see colors in the same way as others. There is no cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jaron distinguish between different colors. Unfortunately, these glasses are often too expensive for most families to afford. The parents were sad, but Jaron remained calm and even comforted his parents. He saw his condition as something special and decided to keep it a secret. However, his silence caused him to feel left out when others talked about colors. One day, during a class discussion, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students to share a secret about themselves. Working up his courage, Jaron revealed his condition to his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead of colors like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that could help him, Jaron mentioned the special glasses, but noted that they were too expensive for his family. Hearing Jaron’s words, the teacher fought back tears and praised the boy for his bravery The other students looked at Jaron with newfound understanding and empathy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Haves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平罗中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考试卷 高二英语（尖子班） 满分：150分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman forget to take? A. Her phone. B. Her keys. C. Her lunch bag. 2. What does the woman think of Parkash? A. He is humorous. B. He is good at learning. C. He always thinks too much. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Co-workers. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. A show. C. Chinese culture. 5. Why is Mike very cheerful today? A. His team won a basketball match. B. He has finished the entrance exams. C. He can study at his dream university. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22..5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose performance impressed the man the most? A. A magician’s. B. A host’s. C. A little girl’s. 7. How many times did the little girl nod in 15 seconds? A. 17 times. B. 27 times. C. 35 times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman strongly suggest the man go? A. To Sagrada Família. B. To Picasso Museum. C. To Park Güell. 9. How long does the man plan to spend in Sitges? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following do the speakers both need? A. Milk. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 11. Who will the man buy cookies for? A. His son. B. His daughter. C. The man himself. 12. What is the man likely to do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Pick some bread. C. Call his wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What animal is Sunny? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 14. What is Coco like in the woman’s opinion? A. Smart. B. Curious. C. Friendly. 15. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She lost a concert ticket. B. She got bitten by a rabbit. C. Her phone stopped working. 16. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Look up animal-related idioms. B. Observe some animals. C. Make a shopping list. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mateo start the recycling program? A. When he was 11. B. When he was 15. C. When he was 16. 18. Why did Mateo start the recycling program? A. To protect the environment. B. To support a baseball team. C. To help his father out. 19. What major achievement has Mateo’s recycling program got? A. It won a national award. B. It collected 350,000 bottles. C. It benefited at least 50 local youth groups. 20. What did Mateo encourage people to do in the end? A. Be creative and take action. B. Be open to others’ advice. C. Be one’s own hero. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a fulfilling outdoor experience? Join us as a volunteer campground host at Bird Island Basin Campground, located along the beautiful Laguna Madre at Padre Island National Seashore. This area is perfect for fishing, birding, windsurfing, and kayaking (皮划艇)！ Ideal candidates are outdoor enthusiasts with strong communication skills and a willingness to learn. Customer service experience is a plus! General Duties: ·Welcome and assist campers with registration, provide information, and maintain accurate records. ·Educate visitors on park rules, assist after hours when needed, and serve as a positive example by maintaining your own campsite. ·Perform light maintenance, report dangers, and respond appropriately to emergencies. ·Wear the NPS volunteer uniform, and help create a safe and enjoyable environment for all. Commitment: As a camp host, you must be readily available to assist campers. There is a minimum of 32 hours per week commitment to volunteer for this position and a minimum 1-month stay (max 3 months). Physical Requirements & Health Considerations: ·Camp host volunteers must be able to stand, sit, and work for extended periods of time. ·This position requires you to work in varying weather conditions including high temperatures, sun exposure, high humidity (湿度), rain, wind, etc. ·Must be able to work independently. 1. Who is the ideal candidate for the job? A. A communicative nature lover. B. A local fishing guide. C. An experienced customer agent. D. A dedicated fast learner. 2. Which of the following is a duty of volunteers? A. Designing volunteer uniforms. B. Conducting heavy maintenance. C. Establishing new park regulations. D. Offering assistance during registration. 3. What is a necessary requirement for the camp host position? A. Stand briefly and work together. B. Work in different places and stay 4 months. C. Assist campers anytime and work 24 hours weekly. D. Tolerate various weather conditions and work alone. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Bird Island Basin Campground招聘露营地志愿者主持人的相关信息，包括理想候选人条件、职责、承诺以及身体和健康要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ideal candidates are outdoor enthusiasts with strong communication skills and a willingness to learn.(理想的候选人是对户外活动充满热情，有较强的沟通能力，并且愿意学习的人)”可知，理想的候选人是一个善于沟通的自然爱好者。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Duties部分中“Welcome and assist campers with registration, provide information, and maintain accurate records.(欢迎并协助露营者登记，提供信息，并保持准确的记录)”可知，志愿者的职责包括在登记时提供帮助。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Physical Requirements & Health Considerations部分中“This position requires you to work in varying weather conditions including high temperatures, sun exposure, high humidity, rain, wind, etc.(这个职位要求你在不同的天气条件下工作，包括高温、日晒、高湿度、雨、风等)”以及“Must be able to work independently.(必须能够独立工作)”可知，露营地主持人职位的必要要求是能够忍受各种天气条件并且能够独立工作。故选D。 B Two British professionals, film producer James Eden and acupuncturist (针灸医师) Gerad Kite, have co-authored a new book, The Untapped Self, making ancient Chinese medical philosophy accessible to today’s anxious global audience. Their joint work began when Eden first visited Kite’s London clinic for stress relief, unknowingly starting a journey that would later lead to this joint project. Kite, an experienced specialist with 35 years in the field, describes acupuncture as “one of China’s greatest cultural gifts”. His experience with acupuncture in the 1980s San Francisco changed his life. He left his previous career and went to study under J.R. Worsley, who first brought Chinese acupuncture to the West. Kite uses an approach called five-element acupuncture. This approach works by fixing imbalances in the body to bring back its natural state of balance, not just by dealing with the symptoms. Since starling his London clinic in 1990, Kite has given about 50,000 treatments while teaching around 50 students each year. His new book shares ten patients’ stories showing how acupuncture’s philosophy helps people find calmer, more balanced lives. Co-author Eden brought his own special view — as a long-time meditation (冥想) enthusiast who spent six months at China’s Wudang Mountain learning tai chi and kung fu, which deepened his understanding of Chinese medicine. Both authors feel deeply thankful for China’s medical tradition and value China’s work in connecting traditional wisdom with modern science. “By supporting research,” Kite says, “China shows how ancient wisdom can work alongside modem medicine.” They see their purpose as sharing this healing knowledge, shown by traditional Chinese medicine’s growing worldwide reach through acupuncture, herbs and related practices. 4. What is the book The Untapped Self about? A. Health care. B. Scientific research. C. Film production. D. Personal biography. 5. What can we learn about Kite according to the passage? A. He taught 50 students in his London clinic. B. He devoted much effort to spreading acupuncture. C. He first experienced acupuncture with J.R. Worsley. D. He spent six months learning tai chi and kung fu in China. 6. What is Kite’s attitude towards China’s medical tradition? A. Proud and confident. B. Interested but doubtful. C. Respectful and grateful. D. Impressed but confused. 7. Which can best summarize the passage? A. A popular book, long effect. B. An ancient wisdom, deep impact. C. An acupuncture clinic great value. D. A professional writer, good insight. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两位英国专业人士合著新书《未被发掘的自我》，介绍中国古代医学哲学及其影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Two British professionals, film producer James Eden and acupuncturist (针灸医师) Gerad Kite, have co-authored a new book, The Untapped Self, making ancient Chinese medical philosophy accessible to today’s anxious global audience.(电影制片人詹姆斯・伊登和针灸师杰拉德・凯特这两位英国专业人士合著了一本新书《未被发掘的自我》，让古代中医哲学为如今焦虑的全球读者所理解)”可知，该书核心围绕中医相关的健康知识展开，属于医疗健康范畴。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since starling his London clinic in 1990, Kite has given about 50,000 treatments while teaching around 50 students each year. His new book shares ten patients, stories showing how acupuncture’s philosophy helps people find calmer, more balanced lives.(自1990年在伦敦开设诊所以来，凯特已经提供了约5万次治疗，同时每年教授约50名学生。他的新书分享了十个病人的故事，展示了针灸哲学如何帮助人们找到更平静、更平衡的生活)”可知，凯特为传播针灸付出了很多努力。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both authors feel deeply thankful for China’s medical tradition and value China’s work in connecting traditional wisdom with modern science.(两位作者都对中国医学传统深表感谢，并重视中国在将传统智慧与现代科学相结合方面所做的工作)”可知，凯特对中国医学传统是尊重且感激的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中医针灸这一古老智慧，介绍其通过书籍传播、临床实践应用，以及与现代科学结合的发展，展现其深远影响。因此B选项“An ancient wisdom, deep impact.(古老智慧，深远影响)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 8. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 10. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项ineffective意为“无效的”，与此相符。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B 选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中的“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior.”（我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”（他说，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“That is partly because people are driving more.”（部分原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正地改变人们的行为。故B选项Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。 D Have you ever wondered what happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin? Most people assume it’ll be recycled, sooner or later. Unfortunately, the reality is far more complex. More often than not, that bottle starts a long and tough global journey, frequently ending up in other countries. Under ideal circumstances, it’s cleaned, sorted and broken down into small pieces to produce new items like packaging. If it is packaging itself that has been thrown, it’ll probably end up as a form of fuel. In other situations, however, it is shipped to landfills in developing regions, potentially polluting soil and water, endangering wildlife, and perhaps even finding its way back into your home through the global fish trade. In his book Waste Wars, journalist Alexander Clapp follows rubbish, travelling to some of the world’s most unpleasant places. There, he documents villages buried under mountains of imported plastic, and areas where workers take apart electronic waste from developed nations to extract valuable metals. Through these accounts, he reveals the global trade in waste and various influences it brings. While some waste trades are beneficial-such as China’s past use of imported plastic as industrial raw materials, or Turkey’s change of scrap metal into highways and skyscrapers—many shipments contain non-recyclable materials, causing serious problems. The Basel Convention, which came into effect in 1992, dealt with the shipment of dangerous waste but left plenty of loopholes (漏洞). Thus, many countries have been trying to stop waste imports ever since. In 2017, China, once one of the largest importers of plastic waste for recycling, banned such imports. Similar bans in Thailand and Indonesia went into effect this year. Then, what is to be done? There is no easy solution! Producers are required to take more responsibility for what they make. However, balancing environmental and economic goals remains constantly difficult, especially given varied national conditions. Greater global awareness and cooperation are therefore extremely important to tackle this pressing issue. 12. What can be inferred from the generally-believed way of plastic bottle recycling? A. It is more idealistic than practical. B. It is far from complex and tough. C. It lives up to people’s expectations. D. It reflects the actual process of recycling. 13. What is the BEST possible result for a recycled plastic bottle? A. Buried in landfills. B. Used as factory fuel. C. Turned into new packaging. D. Shipped to another country. 14. Why is Clapp’s book Waste Wars mentioned? A. To criticize international waste shipment. B. To illustrate the global waste trade’s impacts. C. To showcase recycling is seldom successful. D. To promote the economic benefits of waste. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To promote the book Waste Wars by Alexander Clapp. B. To appeal to the public to raise their environmental awareness. C. To indicate how recycling systems work in different countries. D. To reveal challenges and complexities of global waste recycling. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了塑料瓶回收的复杂性和全球垃圾贸易的问题，指出了塑料瓶回收的实际过程与人们普遍认为的方式存在差异，并揭示了全球垃圾贸易带来的各种影响和挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people assume it’ll be recycled, sooner or later. Unfortunately, the reality is far more complex. More often than not, that bottle starts a long and tough global journey, frequently ending up in other countries.(大多数人认为它迟早会被回收。不幸的是，现实要复杂得多。通常情况下，那个瓶子会开始一段漫长而艰难的全球之旅，最终经常出现在其他国家。)”可知，人们普遍认为的塑料瓶回收方式比实际更理想化。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Under ideal circumstances, it’s cleaned, sorted and broken down into small pieces to produce new items like packaging.(在理想的情况下，它会被清洗、分类并分解成小块，以生产像包装这样的新产品。)”可知，回收的塑料瓶最好的可能结果是变成新的包装。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In his book Waste Wars, journalist Alexander Clapp follows rubbish, travelling to some of the world’s most unpleasant places. There, he documents villages buried under mountains of imported plastic, and areas where workers take apart electronic waste from developed nations to extract valuable metals. Through these accounts, he reveals the global trade in waste and various influences it brings.(在他的《垃圾战争》一书中，记者亚历山大·克拉普追踪垃圾，前往世界上一些最令人不快的地方。在那里，他记录了被进口塑料埋没的村庄，以及工人拆解来自发达国家的电子垃圾以提取贵金属的地区。通过这些报道，他揭示了全球垃圾贸易及其带来的各种影响。)”可知，提到Clapp的书《垃圾战争》是为了说明全球垃圾贸易的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了塑料瓶回收的复杂性和全球垃圾贸易的问题，第一段通过塑料瓶回收的例子引出了全球垃圾回收的复杂性和挑战，第二段和第三段进一步阐述了塑料瓶回收的实际过程和全球垃圾贸易的影响，第四段则讨论了国际社会对垃圾进口的限制和应对措施，第五段和最后一段总结了全球垃圾回收的挑战和复杂性，并呼吁加强全球意识和合作。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是揭示全球垃圾回收的挑战和复杂性。故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Ways to Develop Wisdom in Daily Life Wisdom provides us with insight when we need it, calms us down in terrible situations,and serves as a light of hope in the darkness.___16___Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Variety is the joy of life, but seizing new opportunities is also a vital way to gain wisdom. You will never achieve growth if you stay trapped in your comfort zone, which is why stepping out of it is crucial. ____17____For instance. you can sign up for courses to master new skills that you never thought of learning, or plan trips to destinations that have long been on your wish list. ____18____ We need to be open to different views, as this will create new pathways for us. Observe the world from different angles. and it will always help you out. Never base your judgment only on the most popular idea or what feels most comfortable for you. Train your mind to welcome various thoughts without quick criticism. Never back away from learning. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. You can take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts(播客), and if something confuses you,surf the internet to clear up your problems.___19___ Value your mistakes. ____20____Whenever we make a mistake, we should draw lessons from i. We can reflect on what caused our failure, so that we may make targeted improvements. Stop shifting blame to others for your errors and honestly admit where you went wrong. Your best teacher will always be your last mistake,so take the most valuable lessons from it. A. So it’s an essential life skill. B. Expose yourself to diverse insights. C. All these activities will enrich your knowledge. D. Specific actions can help you put this into practice. E Gain lessons from mistakes helps us accept ourselves. F. Learning from errors and acknowledging them pushes us to grow. G. Stepping out of comfort zones requires courage and determination. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了智慧的重要性，并提出了发展智慧的方法：抓住新机会、接触多元观点、坚持学习以及从错误中吸取教训，帮助读者在日常生活中变得更明智。 【16题详解】 上文“Wisdom provides us with insight when we need it, calms us down in terrible situations,and serves as a light of hope in the darkness.(智慧在我们需要时为我们提供洞察力，在糟糕的情况下让我们平静下来，并在黑暗中作为希望之光。)”阐述了智慧在我们生活中的诸多重要作用，说明智慧是一种很重要的能力。A选项“So it’s an essential life skill.(所以它是一项基本的生活技能。)”承接上文，对智慧的重要性进行总结，强调其是基本生活技能，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“You will never achieve growth if you stay trapped in your comfort zone, which is why stepping out of it is crucial.(如果你一直困在自己的舒适区，就永远不会实现成长，这就是为什么走出舒适区至关重要。)”强调了走出舒适区对成长的重要性；下文“For instance. you can sign up for courses to master new skills that you never thought of learning, or plan trips to destinations that have long been on your wish list.(例如，你可以报名参加课程来掌握你从未想过要学习的新技能，或者计划去你愿望清单上很久的目的地旅行。)”列举了走出舒适区的具体做法。D选项“Specific actions can help you put this into practice.(具体的行动可以帮助你将此付诸实践。)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体行动，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 该空位于段落开头，是本段的主题句。下文“We need to be open to different views, as this will create new pathways for us. Observe the world from different angles. and it will always help you out. Never base your judgment only on the most popular idea or what feels most comfortable for you. Train your mind to welcome various thoughts without quick criticism.(我们需要对不同的观点持开放态度，因为这将为我们创造新的途径。从不同的角度观察世界，这总会对你有所帮助。永远不要只根据最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点来做判断。训练你的大脑，让它欢迎各种想法，而不要急于批评。)”主要讲述了要接受不同的观点，从不同角度看世界。B选项“Expose yourself to diverse insights.(让自己接触不同的见解。)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. You can take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts(播客), and if something confuses you, surf the internet to clear up your problems.(你必须是一个每天都能学到新东西的人。你可以参加新的课程，读书，听教育播客，如果有让你困惑的东西，上网解决你的问题。)”列举了一些学习新知识的途径；C选项“All these activities will enrich your knowledge.(所有这些活动都将丰富你的知识。)”承接上文，对这些学习活动的作用进行总结，说明它们能丰富知识，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 该段主题句是“Value your mistakes.(重视你的错误。)”，强调要重视错误。下文“Whenever we make a mistake, we should draw lessons from i. We can reflect on what caused our failure, so that we may make targeted improvements. Stop shifting blame to others for your errors and honestly admit where you went wrong. Your best teacher will always be your last mistake, so take the most valuable lessons from it.(每当我们犯错误时，我们都应该从中吸取教训。我们可以反思是什么导致了我们的失败，这样我们就可以有针对性地改进。不要因为自己的错误而把责任推给别人，诚实地承认自己哪里出错了。你最好的老师永远是你最后的错误，所以从它那里吸取最有价值的教训。)”进一步阐述了要从错误中吸取教训，推动自己成长。F选项“Learning from errors and acknowledging them pushes us to grow.(从错误中学习并承认错误会推动我们成长。)”与该段主题和内容相符，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What began as a sweet tradition between a father and his daughter has turned into a movement of compassion (同情) that touches lives far beyond their family. When Rosie Paulik ____21____ a summer camp as a child, her dad, Bu: Ecker, began writing her letters every day. He kept up the ____22____ through her college years and even after she moved back home to Cincinnati. These letters, filled with warmth, humor, and wisdom, became ____23____ of childhood and symbols of unconditional love. Years later, ____24____ her retired father had more time, Rosie had an idea. She ____25____ a short video on TikTok: “My dad loves writing letters. Would anyone like one from a dad?” The ____26____ was extraordinary. Within days, thousands of heartfelt ____27____ poured in — from grieving (悲痛的) sons, lonely students, soldiers overseas, and people who never ____28____ their father. And so, The Dad Letter Project was born. Today, Buz writes ____29____, often late into the night, making personal notes to strangers across America. Each letter ____30____ encouragement, gentle advice, or simply the ____31____: “Someone out there cares about you.” For many ____32____ , it’s the first letter they’ve ever got from a father figure. In a world where digital messages disappear in seconds, Buz’s pen moves slowly, healing (治愈) hearts one page at a time. His ____33____ reminds us that small acts of kindness, rooted in ____34____ and devotion, can grow into something far greater than we imagine. True connection doesn’t require ____35____ actions — just a willing heart, a blank sheet of paper, and the courage to say, “I care.” 21. A. talked about B. headed to C. looked into D. waited for 22. A. practice B. expectation C. rule D. result 23. A. dreams B. advantages C. achievements D. treasures 24. A. proving B. hoping C. noticing D. indicating 25. A. posted B. watched C. discovered D. reviewed 26. A. bond B. response C. experiment D. comparison 27. A. praises B. congratulations C. applications D. suggestions. 28. A. knew B. respected C. missed D. upset 29. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. awkwardly D. continuously 30. A. tracks B. carries C. seeks D. selects 31. A. agreement B. explanation C. message D. invitation 32. A. receivers B. advisors C. competitors D. partners 33. A. comment B. talent C. challenge D. story 34. A. fairness B. love C. trust D. wisdom 35. A. suitable B. similar C. remarkable D. polite 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Buz Ecker从小就给女儿Rosie Paulik写信，多年后，女儿在TikTok上发起了一个名为“The Dad Letter Project”的活动，邀请人们接收来自“爸爸”的信，这个活动得到了很多人的响应，Buz开始为陌生人写信，给很多人带来了温暖和鼓励。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Rosie Paulik小时候前往夏令营时，她的爸爸Buz Ecker开始每天给她写信。A. talked about谈论；B. headed to前往；C. looked into调查；D. waited for等待。根据下文“her dad, Buz Ecker, began writing her letters every day”可知，她的爸爸开始每天给她写信，由此可推测出Rosie Paulik小时候是前往夏令营。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项习惯他一直坚持到Rosie上大学，甚至在她搬回辛辛那提的家之后也未曾中断。A. practice习惯；B. expectation期望；C. rule规则；D. result结果。根据上文“her dad, Buz Ecker, began writing her letters every day”和下文“through her college years”可知，这是一种长期坚持的习惯。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信饱含温暖、幽默与智慧，成为了童年的珍宝和无条件父爱的象征。A. dreams梦想；B. advantages优势；C. achievements成就；D. treasures珍宝。根据下文“symbols of unconditional love”可知，这些信件是无条件爱的象征，由此可推测出这些信件成为童年的珍宝。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Rosie注意到退休后的父亲有了更多空闲时间，于是她萌生了一个想法。A. proving证明；B. hoping希望；C. noticing注意到；D. indicating表明。根据下文“her retired father had more time”可知，她退休的父亲有更多时间，由此可推测出Rosie注意到了父亲有更多时间。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在抖音（TikTok）上发布了一段短视频：“我爸爸喜欢写信。有人想要一封来自‘爸爸’的信吗？”A. posted发布；B. watched观看；C. discovered发现；D. reviewed复习。根据下文“a short video on TikTok”可知，她在TikTok上发布了一段短视频。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频的反响超乎寻常。A. bond纽带；B. response回应；C. experiment实验；D. comparison比较。根据下文“Within days, thousands of heartfelt ____7____ poured in”可知，视频得到了强烈反响。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，数千条真挚的申请纷至沓来——有悲痛的儿子、孤独的学生、海外驻军士兵，还有那些从未认识自己父亲的人。A. praises赞扬；B. congratulations祝贺；C. applications申请；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“Would anyone like one from a dad?”可知，他人的回应应是申请想要这封信。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，数千条真挚的申请纷至沓来——有悲痛的儿子、孤独的学生、海外驻军士兵，还有那些从未认识自己父亲的人。A. knew认识；B. respected尊敬；C. missed想念；D. upset使不安。根据上文“Would anyone like one from a dad?”和“from grieving (悲痛的) sons, lonely students, soldiers overseas”可知，此处列举的是需要父亲般的信的人群，因此包括那些不认识自己父亲的人。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Buz持续不断地写信，常常写到深夜，为美国各地的陌生人写下个性化留言。A. secretly秘密地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. continuously连续不断地。根据下文“often late into the night”可知，常常写到深夜，由此可推测出Buz连续不断地写信。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一封信都承载着鼓励、温和的建议，或者仅仅是这样一句讯息：“总有一个人在关心你。”A. tracks追踪；B. carries携带，承载；C. seeks寻找；D. selects选择。根据下文“encouragement, gentle advice”可知，信件承载着鼓励和建议。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一封信都承载着鼓励、温和的建议，或者仅仅是这样一句讯息：“总有一个人在关心你。”A. agreement协议；B. explanation解释；C. message信息；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“Someone out there cares about you”可知，这是一条具体的信息。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多收件人来说，这是他们人生中收到的第一封来自父亲般角色的信。A. receivers接收者；B. advisors顾问；C. competitors竞争者；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“making personal notes to strangers”可知，此处指信件的收件人。故选A。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒我们：植根于爱与奉献的小小善举，能成长为远超我们想象的伟大力量。A. comment评论；B. talent天赋；C. challenge挑战；D. story故事。全文讲述的是Buz从给女儿写信到发起“爸爸来信计划”的整个经历，即他的故事。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒我们：植根于爱与奉献的小小善举，能成长为远超我们想象的伟大力量。A. fairness公平；B. love爱；C. trust信任；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“symbols of unconditional love”可知，这些信件是无条件爱的象征，由此可推测出文章核心是父爱和对陌生人的关怀，善举的根源是爱与奉献。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的联结无需非凡的举动——只需一颗愿意付出的心、一张空白的纸，以及说出“我在乎你”的勇气。A. suitable合适的；B. similar相似的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. polite礼貌的。上文强调Buz的善举是“small acts of kindness”，此处对比说明真正的联结不需要非凡的举动。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold water swimming sometimes called wild swimming, which builds endurance, muscle strength and Cardiovascular fitness, involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Many people are taking risks to have a try, ____36____ (base) on evidence that it can actually be good for us. For example, on a cold Sunday in February, a group of Harpswellians wearing swimsuits gathered at Tide Mill Cove on Harpswell Neck to do ____37____ unthinkable. The group, known ____38____ Harpswell Open Water Swimmers, had a relaxing swim in water just barely above freezing. Participants ____39____ (meet) regularly since last November ____40____(enjoy)a recreation most people would consider a waking nightmare. “Everyone thinks we’re crazy,” said Adrienne Grant, who joined the group with her husband, because they heard cold water swimming promotes good health. The Harpswell swimming group was founded by Karen Nazor, a lifelong athlete who broke her leg in a 2017 skiing accident and was told she might never walk again. She was also diagnosed (诊断) with osteoporosis, a condition ____41____ the bones become weak and are easily broken. Despite all the difficulties, she recovered ____42____ (full) from the accident, switched to open water swimming ____43____ never looked back. Nazor began swimming competitively, and she formed the Harpswell group on a social media platform in October, 2024, to help normalize cold water swimming in Maine. More than 60 members have joined. ____44____ (commit) herself to the development of cold water swimming and caring deeply for her members, Nazor gains wide ____45____ (popular) among the group. 【答案】36. based 37. the 38. as 39. have met##have been meeting 40. to enjoy 41. where 42. fully 43. and 44. Committing 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以哈普斯韦尔冷水游泳小组为例介绍了冷水游泳虽有风险但有益健康，许多人愿意尝试。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人冒着风险尝试冷水游泳，这是基于它确实对我们有益的证据。many people与base之间是被动关系，“be based on”表示“基于……”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，省略be动词。故填based。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，在二月一个寒冷的周日，一群穿着泳衣的哈普斯韦尔人聚集在哈普斯韦尔角的泰德米尔湾，做一件难以想象的事。根据“unthinkable”为形容词可知，此处需用 “the + 形容词” 表示“一类事物/情况”，即“难以想象的事情”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个被称为“哈普斯韦尔公开水域游泳者”的小组，在略高于冰点的水中轻松游泳。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为……、以……闻名”，此处表示小组的名称。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查现在完成进行时。句意：自去年11月以来，参与者们定期聚会，享受这项大多数人认为是清醒时噩梦的娱乐活动。根据时间状语“since last November”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，也可以理解为动作从过去持续到现在且可能仍在进行，用现在完成进行时。主语Participants是复数，故填have met/have been meeting。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年11月以来，参与者们定期聚会，享受这项大多数人认为是清醒时噩梦的娱乐活动。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“定期聚会”的目的是“享受娱乐活动”。故填to enjoy。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还被诊断出患有骨质疏松症，这是一种骨骼变脆且易骨折的疾病。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a condition，在从句中作地点状语（相当于in which），应用关系副词where。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管困难重重，她还是从事故中完全康复，转而投身公开水域游泳，并且再也没有回头。此处需要副词修饰动词recovered，full的副词形式是fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管困难重重，她还是从事故中完全康复，转而投身公开水域游泳，并且再也没有回头。“康复”、“转投冷水游泳”和“不再回头”之间是顺承关系，应用连词and连接并列的谓语动词。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：纳佐致力于推广冷水游泳，并且深切关爱她的成员，因此在小组中广受好评。句子主语Nazor与commit之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作原因状语，commit的现在分词是committing，句首单词首字母大写。故填Committing。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：纳佐致力于推广冷水游泳，并且深切关爱她的成员，因此在小组中广受好评。形容词wide后接名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Amy想参加学校组织的中国戏剧知识竞赛，并请求你帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示愿意； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Amy, I’m thrilled to hear you’re joining the Chinese Drama Knowledge Contest — and of course, I’d be happy to help! To get started, I suggest focusing on the four major roles in traditional Chinese opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Also, watching short clips of Peking Opera or reading simple summaries of classic plays like The Peony Pavilion will give you a good feel for the art form. If you’d like, we can meet after school this week to go over key points together! Wish you great success in the contest — you’ve got both curiosity and talent, so I’m sure you’ll do wonderfully! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生朋友Amy写一封邮件，回应她参加中国戏剧知识竞赛的求助，需表达帮助意愿、给出具体建议并送上祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：thrilled→delighted 建议：suggest→proposal 比赛：contest→competition 成功：success→victory 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To get started, I suggest focusing on the four major roles in traditional Chinese opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. 拓展句：To get started, I suggest you should focus on the four major roles in traditional Chinese opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To get started, I suggest focusing on the four major roles in traditional Chinese opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】If you’d like, we can meet after school this week to go over key points together!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，不定式作目的状语） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jaron Casillas was very young, his parents discovered that he saw the world a bit differently a Texas sunrise for example. One morning, Jaron’s mom: was driving him to school beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little voice from the car seat behind her say, “Look, Mommy! Look at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned to look at it. The rising sun was so beautiful, flooding the earth with warm and red light. However, Jaron’s mom was about to cry. “Oh dear, my poor boy,” she thought. Without delay, the parents rushed Jaron to the hospital for a check- up, which turned out to be color blindness. On that fateful day, Jaron’s parents were shocked to learn that their son was color blind — a condition that affects a person’s ability to see colors in the same way as others. There is no cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jaron distinguish between different colors. Unfortunately, these glasses are often too expensive for most families to afford. The parents were sad, but Jaron remained calm and even comforted his parents. He saw his condition as something special and decided to keep it a secret. However, his silence caused him to feel left out when others talked about colors. One day, during a class discussion, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students to share a secret about themselves. Working up his courage, Jaron revealed his condition to his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead of colors like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that could help him, Jaron mentioned the special glasses, but noted that they were too expensive for his family. Hearing Jaron’s words, the teacher fought back tears and praised the boy for his bravery The other students looked at Jaron with newfound understanding and empathy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Haves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Hayes. They wanted to do something to help Jaron see the world in color. With Hayes’ guidance, they organized a fundraising campaign. They made posters, held a bake sale, and even reached out to the community through social media. The response was overwhelming. People from all walks of life contributed generously, touched by Jaron’s bravery and the students’ kindness. In just a few weeks, they had raised enough money to buy the special glasses for Jaron. Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled. When Hayes explained the effort they had put in, tears welled up in Jaron’s eyes. He tried on the glasses, and suddenly, the world around him transformed. Overwhelmed with emotion, Jaron hugged Hayes and thanked his classmates. From that day on, Jaron no longer felt left out. Instead, he felt a sense of belonging and appreciation for the warmth and support from his friends. The experience taught them all a valuable lesson about empathy, unity, and the power of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jaron从小被发现有色盲，但他保持乐观并将此视为自己的独特之处。一次课上，他勇敢地向同学们透露了自己的秘密，并提到了能帮助他区分颜色的特殊眼镜，但价格昂贵。同学们和老师深受触动，决定帮助他。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句“下课后，Jaron同学私下找到了Hayes。”可知，第一段可描写Jaron的同学们在课后私下找到老师Hayes，计划为Jaron筹集购买特殊眼镜的资金，并成功筹得善款。 ②由第二段首句“看到这副特殊的眼镜，Jaron很困惑。”可知，第二段可描写Jaron看到特殊眼镜时的疑惑，以及在得知是同学们为他筹款购买后，他深受感动，并向同学们和老师表示感谢。 续写线索： 同学们找老师商量——计划筹款——制作海报、烘焙售卖、社交媒体宣传——筹得善款——Jaron看到眼镜疑惑——得知真相感动——向同学们和老师表示感谢 词汇激活： 行为类： ①筹集：raise/collect ②解释：explain/make clear ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ①感动：touched/moved ②疑惑：puzzled/confused ③感觉被忽视：feel left out/feel neglected 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled.(运用了现在分词短语作时间状语) [高分句型2] When Hayes explained the effort they had put in, tears welled up in Jaron’s eyes.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句) [高分句型3] Overwhelmed with emotion, Jaron hugged Hayes and thanked his classmates.(运用了过去分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $