精品解析：安徽省阜阳市颍州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the doctor advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 2 What did Mary use to be afraid of? A. B. C. 3. What is Gina allowed to do on school days? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Play computer games. 4. What does Grace think is the most useful invention? A. The car. B. The plane. C. The telephone. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the cinema. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where will Dale go during the summer holiday? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To America. 7. Who will Dale travel with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8. When did Tom come back from China? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 9. How did the people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By holding dragon boat races. B. By holding competitions. C. By dressing up as Monkey King. 10 What didn’t Tom see on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Beat the drums. B. Ate delicious Zongzi. C. Watched movies together. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What kind of movie does Lisa like? A. Movies with funny dialogues. B. Movies with happy endings. C. Movies that are scary. 12. How often does Lisa watch a movie? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When can Bob enjoy a movie? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Friday evenings. 14. What does John do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 15. How does Sara like movies about animals? A. Fun. B. Educational. C. Relaxing. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Manners at a dinner party in the USA What to take When you go to a dinner party in the USA. You’d better bring a 16. ________.You can take some 17. ________ like pear juice or something like this. When to arrive If you’re more than 18. ________ minutes late, please give your friend a call. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and 19. ________ at the table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, you can watch others and 20. ________ them. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the clouds. They are so beautiful! —Wow, they are in different ________, such as horses, sheep and flowers. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 2 —Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him ________. A. crying B. stop to cry C. stop crying D. cry 3. —I want to see a scary movie. —You’ d better not. It will bring you ________ dreams. A. normal B. sweet C. excellent D. awful 4. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can try www. pintuan. com. A. whether can I join in the group-buying B. if I can join in the group-buying C. how can I join in the group-buying D. where I can join in the group-buying 5. —Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes. It’s often used by Chinese young people to ________ their feelings under much stress. A. express B. connect C. protect D. honor 6. The dragon is the only animal ________ isn’t real among the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A. that B. which C. who D. what 7. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A. invite B. will be invited C. am invited D. invited 8. —Have you heard about the traffic accident? —Yes. Luckily, nobody was ________ hurt. A. seriously B. widely C. mostly D. hardly 9. If you keep on doing that, you’ll ________ failing the final exam. A. depend on B. end up C. deal with D. put off 10. —Anna, can you pass the final examination tomorrow? —No problem. ________. A. It’s very hard B. I will study for it C. It’s a piece of cake D. I can’t pass it VI.完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The rubber (橡胶) coat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian traveller, ___11___ the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, ___12___ people didn’t know its use at that time. In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as ___13___. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat ___14___ when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the ___15___ coat. On the way home, it ___16___ heavily. When he got home, he ___17___ the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the ___18___ with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days and took a walk outside to ___19___ if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this ___20___. Year after year, people kept improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily lives. 11. A. created B. discovered C. invented D. expressed 12. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. A. rulers B. books C. erasers D. pencils 14. A. quickly B. easily C. recently D. carelessly 15. A. cheap B. long C. dirty D. new 16. A. rained B. raised C. rushed D. repaired 17. A. got on B. took off C. put out D. cleaned up 18. A. coat B. body C. house D. factory 19. A. mean B. begin C. print D. test 20. A. hobby B. rule C. way D. sign B The Little Stream choir (小溪流合唱团) was started at a primary school in Dongcun, a small town in Jiangxi Province. Of the school’s 282 students, 215 are left-behind children whose ___21___ work hundreds of miles away and only come back once or twice a year. Dongcun is surrounded by (被包围) green hills and natural caves, with clear streams flowing out of the caves. That is ___22___ the choir got its name. “We hope that the children, like a running stream, will flow along the mountains in their hometown to big rivers and seas outside,” said Zhong Linshan, head of the choir. But the road to starting the choir was not ___23___. Until 2017, there were no full-time music teachers. In May 2017, a pair-up project started between the school and Xinyu University. Under the project, the university would ___24___ student volunteers to the school twice a week to give music lessons. Four months later, the children welcomed Zhong, their first full-time music teacher. When Zhong first came, she found that the children in the school knew ___25___ about music, and she had to teach them from the very beginning “Do-Re-Mi”. To keep the children interested, Zhong tried hard to make the training fun, ___26___ she also prepared some gifts for them. Zhong’s hard work ___27___ paid off. The choir is getting more professional and has ___28___ at the New Year music show of Xinyu University since 2018. What’s more, the children have taken on a new look. They are confident and brave. Sixth-grader Yan Jiaxin is a member of choir. Since she joined the choir in Grade 2, the once ___29___ child has grown into a confident, sunny girl. The Little Stream Choir makes us ___30___ the power of music. Best wishes to the choir and the children! 21. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents 22. A. when B. how C. what D. where 23. A. sudden B. secret C. easy D. silent 24. A. send B. avoid C. remain D. mention 25. A. far B. clear C. little D. much 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. badly B. nearly C. mostly D. finally 28. A. punished B. performed C. created D. traded 29. A. shy B. patient C. intelligent D. impolite 30. A. suppose B. master C. reflect D. sense VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。 A: This Saturday I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. I’m a little nervous because this is my first meal in a Chinese house. ___31___ B: Of course. First of all, don’t be late. It’s not polite to arrive late for dinner. A: I see. By the way, am I supposed to eat with the knife and fork? B: Oh, no. ___32___ And remember not to stick your chopsticks into your bowl when eating. A: ___33___ B: Well, don’t make loud noise when having soup. A: ___34___ B:After dinner, you should express your thanks for the meal. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___35___ A. Anything else? B. It’s a pleasure. C. I don’t mind that! D. But why do you do that? E. What should I do after dinner? F. Could you please give me some advice? G. You are supposed to eat with chopsticks. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Find the True China Past: The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now: The visa-free transit policy plays an important role. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket to leave. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places. Changes: Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Many travel videos are made by foreigners. We found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, but now they love experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 36. How long could travelers stay in China in the past? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For 72 days. 37. How many places can travelers stay in China now? A. 14. B. 41. C. 72. D. 54. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Many travel videos are made by Chinese. B. Foreigners like to visit famous places now. C. Foreigners get a closer look at everyday life in China after the policy. D. Fewer and fewer people get to see the real China. B People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them have a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and heads could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. Archery (射箭) In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 39. What sport was Chuiwan similar to? A. Golf. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. D. Baseball. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B. Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju. C. Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. D. There were 20 players in total in cuju. 41. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. News. D. Business. 42. What does the writer think of Cuju? A. It’s very popular. B. It’s fun and relaxing. C. It’s famous. D. It’s important. C A polite person is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person, the person’s manners will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us in our lives. Our parents and teachers teach us good manners, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrongs others do to him. All in all, parents should teach their children good manners from an early age. 43. When is the best time to learn good manners? A. When one is a parent. B. When one is a teacher. C. When one is a child. D. When one is a college student. 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. People with good manners are often forgetful. B. People with good manners are welcome. C. Good manners can be developed through the years. D. Good manners can be learned from books. 45 What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. For example, every time you learn a new word from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary, and one example sentence that you make. Imagine you just learned the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal center on weekends. It’s best if your example sentence is true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 47. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? a. Make your own example sentence b. Write the word, its English definition or translation. c. Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. d. Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. bcad B. cbda C. bdac D. cbad 48. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words E Harbin: A City of Ice and Culture Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in China, is a place full of charm. It is famous around the world for its wonderful ice and snow festivals. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is one of the world’s four major ice and snow festivals. Every winter, when the temperature drops below zero, the city turns into a magical world of ice. Artists and workers use big blocks of ice to make wonderful ice sculptures like the Eiffel Tower and lovely cartoon characters. They are so beautiful at night, creating a colorful sight. But Harbin is not just about ice. It also has a rich history and special culture. Because of its location and historical reasons, Harbin has been influenced by different cultures, especially Russian culture. You can see many Russian-style buildings, such as the Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂). This great church stands in the center of the city, attracting thousands of visitors every year. Besides its buildings, Harbin’s food is also special. Dishes like Harbin red sausage show the local people’s love for hearty and flavorful food. And the local beer is very popular, too. Harbin people are known for their friendliness. They love to celebrate festivals and enjoy life. Whether it’s the ice and snow festival or other traditional Chinese festivals, the city is always filled with joy and excitement. 50. Which one is one of the world’s four major ice and snow festivals? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. C. Christmas. D. Thanksgiving. 51. What can you see in Harbin because of its cultural influence? A. Many modern skyscrapers. B. Many Russian-style buildings. C. Many French-style gardens. D. Many British-style houses. 52. What do Harbin’s dishes like Harbin red sausage show? A. The local people’s love for simple food. B. The local people’s love for light food. C. The local people’s love for hearty and flavorful food. D. The local people’s love for sweet food. F Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making meals? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan,13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking, making the bed and so on. All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performances. The tasks are common and simple in the daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare gifts for their mothers. Huang Yixi,14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents better and want to help them more,” she said. 53. Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Huang Yixi do on Mother’s Day?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think it is necessary for students to take the Practical Activity Class? Why or why not?（言之有理即可） __________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mount Huang has become the p________ (骄傲) of Anhui. 57. Everything we learn becomes a part of us, so learn w________ (明智地). 58. Whoever b________ (表现) well will be given a red flower and an apple as rewards. 59. Please s________ (关闭) off the electricity before you leave the classroom. 60. Nowadays, many people want to do something they like in their s________ (空闲的) time. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，在英语老师的指导下，你在学校组织的英语才艺展示（English Talent Show）中获得了好成绩。请写一篇获奖感言，主要内容包括： 1感谢老师； 2.遇到的问题：害怕、不知道如何准备等； 3.解决问题：观看表演视频，反复练习，提升改进等； 4.感受：…… 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the doctor advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 2. What did Mary use to be afraid of? A. B. C. 3. What is Gina allowed to do on school days? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Play computer games. 4. What does Grace think is the most useful invention? A. The car. B. The plane. C. The telephone. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the cinema. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where will Dale go during the summer holiday? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To America. 7. Who will Dale travel with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8. When did Tom come back from China? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 9. How did the people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By holding dragon boat races. B. By holding competitions. C. By dressing up as Monkey King. 10. What didn’t Tom see on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Beat the drums. B. Ate delicious Zongzi. C. Watched movies together. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What kind of movie does Lisa like? A. Movies with funny dialogues. B. Movies with happy endings. C. Movies that are scary. 12. How often does Lisa watch a movie? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When can Bob enjoy a movie? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Friday evenings. 14. What does John do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 15. How does Sara like movies about animals? A. Fun. B. Educational. C. Relaxing. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Manners at a dinner party in the USA What to take When you go to a dinner party in the USA. You’d better bring a 16. ________.You can take some 17. ________ like pear juice or something like this. When to arrive If you’re more than 18. ________ minutes late, please give your friend a call. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and 19. ________ at the table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, you can watch others and 20. ________ them. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the clouds. They are so beautiful! —Wow, they are in different ________, such as horses, sheep and flowers. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这些云，它们好美！——哇，它们呈现出不同的形状，比如马、羊和花。 考查名词词义辨析。sizes尺寸；大小；shapes形状；colors颜色；styles风格；样式。根据 “such as horses, sheep and flowers” 可知，是说云的形状像这些事物，所以用 shapes 。故选B。 2. —Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him ________. A. crying B. stop to cry C. stop crying D. cry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快来看！婴儿在哭。——请做点什么让他停止哭泣。 考查使役动词用法和非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形，故排除A；根据“The baby is crying.”可知，此处应表示请做点什么让他停止哭泣，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。故选C。 3. —I want to see a scary movie. —You’ d better not. It will bring you ________ dreams. A. normal B. sweet C. excellent D. awful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想看一部恐怖电影。——你最好不要。它会给你带来糟糕的梦。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；sweet甜蜜的；excellent优秀的；awful糟糕的。根据“scary movie”的负面效果，会引发不好的梦境，awful表示“糟糕的”，符合语境。故选D。 4. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can try www. pintuan. com. A. whether can I join in the group-buying B. if I can join in the group-buying C. how can I join in the group-buying D. where I can join in the group-buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打搅一下，您可以告诉我在哪里能加入团购吗？——当然了。您可以在拼团网试试。 考查宾语从句。whether can I join in the group-buying我是否可以参加团购；if I can join in the group-buying我是否可以参加团购；how can I join in the group-buying我怎样才能参加团购；where I can join in the group-buying我在哪里可以参加团购。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，故排除A和C，且答句回答的是一个具体的网址，可知问句问的是在哪里能参加团购。故选D。 5. —Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes. It’s often used by Chinese young people to ________ their feelings under much stress. A. express B. connect C. protect D. honor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道流行语“躺平”吗？——是的，它经常被中国年轻人用来在巨大压力下表达他们的感受。 考查动词辨析。express表达；connect连接；protect保护；honor尊敬。根据“It’s often used by Chinese young people to ... their feelings under much stress.”可知，“躺平”一词被用于传达在压力下的情感状态，强调情感的外在表现。故选A。 6. The dragon is the only animal ________ isn’t real among the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。 考查定语从句。根据“The dragon is the only animal...isn’t real among the Chinese zodiac (生肖).”可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为定语从句，先行词是“animal”动物，而且其被“the only”修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被“the only”修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”，故选A。 7. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A. invite B. will be invited C. am invited D. invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则和动词的被动语态。invite邀请，一般现在时的主动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invited邀请，一般过去时的主动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。根据“I will go with you”可知，从句需用一般现在时，且此处“被邀请”需用被动语态。因此从句需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8. —Have you heard about the traffic accident? —Yes. Luckily, nobody was ________ hurt. A. seriously B. widely C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说那起交通事故了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人受重伤。 考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；widely广泛地；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“Luckily”可知，事故结果幸运，应表示“无人受重伤”，seriously修饰hurt表示“严重受伤”，符合语境。故选A。 9. If you keep on doing that, you’ll ________ failing the final exam. A. depend on B. end up C. deal with D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续那样做，你最终会在期末考试中不及格。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；end up最终；deal with处理；put off推迟。前半句“If you keep on doing that”表示持续不当做法，后半句“failing the final exam”是不良结果，此处是表示“最终导致”的短语，end up后接doing sth.为固定用法，表示“最终处于某种状态”。故选B。 10. —Anna, can you pass the final examination tomorrow? —No problem. ________. A. It’s very hard B. I will study for it C. It’s a piece of cake D. I can’t pass it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你明天能通过期末考试吗？——没问题。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。It’s very hard它很难；I will study for it我会为它学习；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I can’t pass it我不能通过。根据“No problem.”可知，安娜对通过考试很有信心，此处需呼应 “有把握” 的态度，“It’s a piece of cake.”体现考试很容易，符合语境。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The rubber (橡胶) coat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian traveller, ___11___ the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, ___12___ people didn’t know its use at that time. In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as ___13___. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat ___14___ when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the ___15___ coat. On the way home it ___16___ heavily. When he got home, he ___17___ the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the ___18___ with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days and took a walk outside to ___19___ if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this ___20___. Year after year, people kept improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily lives. 11. A. created B. discovered C. invented D. expressed 12. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. A. rulers B. books C. erasers D. pencils 14. A. quickly B. easily C. recently D. carelessly 15. A. cheap B. long C. dirty D. new 16. A. rained B. raised C. rushed D. repaired 17. A. got on B. took off C. put out D. cleaned up 18. A. coat B. body C. house D. factory 19. A. mean B. begin C. print D. test 20 A. hobby B. rule C. way D. sign 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了橡胶雨衣的发明过程。 【11题详解】 句意：1492年，著名的意大利旅行者哥伦布发现了新大陆——美洲。 created创建；discovered发现；invented发明；expressed表达。根据“the New World—America”可知，哥伦布发现了美洲。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：橡胶就是其中之一，但当时人们并不知道它的用途。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“people didn’t know its use at that time”和前文可知，前句说“橡胶是哥伦布带回欧洲的物品之一”，后句说“当时人们不知道它的用途”，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：1770年，人们发现橡胶可以用来做橡皮擦。 rulers尺；books书；erasers橡皮擦；pencils铅笔。根据“Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.”可知，人们发现橡胶可以用来做橡皮擦。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，他在制作橡皮擦时，不小心把一些橡胶液体洒在了他的外套上。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；recently最近；carelessly不小心地。根据“he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat...”可知，“把橡胶液体洒在衣服上”是不小心的行为。故选D。 15题详解】 句意：他太忙了，没来得及清理外套，就穿着脏外套回了家。 cheap便宜的；long长的；dirty脏的；new新的。根据“he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat...”可知，外套沾了橡胶液体，所以外套是脏的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，下起了大雨。 rained下雨；raised举起；rushed冲；repaired修理。根据“the wet coat”可知，外套湿了，所以此处指下雨。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他脱下了湿外套。 got on进步；took off脱下；put out熄灭；cleaned up打扫干净。根据“When he got home”可知，到家后应该脱下湿外套。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，外套上沾了橡胶的部分并没有湿。 coat外套；body身体；house房子；factory工厂。根据“the area of the...with rubber over wasn’t wet.”可知，外套上沾橡胶的部分没有湿。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在下雨天，他穿着这件“橡胶外套”出门散步，测试它是否真的能防雨。 mean意味着；begin开始；print打印；test测试。根据“He wore the ‘rubber coat’ on rainy days and took a walk outside”可知，出门散步是为了测试外套是否防雨。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：橡胶雨衣就是这样被发明出来的。 hobby爱好；rule规则；way方式；sign标志。“in this way”是固定搭配，意为“以这种方式”，此处指橡胶雨衣就是以这种方式被发明的。故选C。 B The Little Stream choir (小溪流合唱团) was started at a primary school in Dongcun, a small town in Jiangxi Province. Of the school’s 282 students, 215 are left-behind children whose ___21___ work hundreds of miles away and only come back once or twice a year. Dongcun is surrounded by (被包围) green hills and natural caves, with clear streams flowing out of the caves. That is ___22___ the choir got its name. “We hope that the children, like a running stream, will flow along the mountains in their hometown to big rivers and seas outside,” said Zhong Linshan, head of the choir. But the road to starting the choir was not ___23___. Until 2017, there were no full-time music teachers. In May 2017, a pair-up project started between the school and Xinyu University. Under the project, the university would ___24___ student volunteers to the school twice a week to give music lessons. Four months later, the children welcomed Zhong, their first full-time music teacher. When Zhong first came, she found that the children in the school knew ___25___ about music, and she had to teach them from the very beginning “Do-Re-Mi”. To keep the children interested, Zhong tried hard to make the training fun, ___26___ she also prepared some gifts for them. Zhong’s hard work ___27___ paid off. The choir is getting more professional and has ___28___ at the New Year music show of Xinyu University since 2018. What’s more, the children have taken on a new look. They are confident and brave. Sixth-grader Yan Jiaxin is a member of choir. Since she joined the choir in Grade 2, the once ___29___ child has grown into a confident, sunny girl. The Little Stream Choir makes us ___30___ the power of music. Best wishes to the choir and the children! 21. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents 22. A. when B. how C. what D. where 23. A. sudden B. secret C. easy D. silent 24. A. send B. avoid C. remain D. mention 25. A. far B. clear C. little D. much 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. badly B. nearly C. mostly D. finally 28. A. punished B. performed C. created D. traded 29. A. shy B. patient C. intelligent D. impolite 30. A. suppose B. master C. reflect D. sense 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了江西洞村小学“小溪流合唱团”的成立背景、命名由来、组建过程中克服师资缺乏的困难，以及音乐教育给留守儿童带来的积极变化。 【21题详解】 句意：在这所学校的282名学生中，215名是留守儿童，他们的父母在数百英里外工作，每年只回来一两次。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据left-behind children”留守儿童”的定义，他们通常是“父母”在外地工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：那就是这个合唱团如何得名的原因。 when何时；how如何；what什么；where何地。根据前文描述当地地理特征“green hills and natural caves, with clear streams”，这是合唱团“得名的方式”。That is how...“那就是……的方式/原因”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是成立这个合唱团的道路并不容易。 sudden突然的；secret秘密的；easy容易的；silent安静的。根据后文描述直到2017年都没有全职音乐老师等困难，可知道路“不容易”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在这个项目下，这所大学将每周两次派遣学生志愿者到这所学校上音乐课。 send派遣；avoid避免；remain保持；mention提到。根据宾语“student volunteers to the school”，大学是“派遣”志愿者。send...to...“派遣……去……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当钟老师第一次来的时候，她发现学校里的孩子们对音乐知之甚少。 far远的；clear清楚的；little少的；much多的。根据后文“she had to teach them from the very beginning”，可知孩子们音乐知识“很少”。know little about...“对……知之甚少”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们保持兴趣，钟老师努力使训练变得有趣，并且她也为他们准备了一些礼物。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句为并列关系，描述钟老师所做的两件积极的事情；应用and连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：钟老师的努力工作终于得到了回报。 badly糟糕地；nearly几乎；mostly主要地；finally最终。根据上下文，经历了起步的艰难和持续的努力，结果是“最终”取得成功。finally paid off“终于得到回报”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：合唱团变得越来越专业，并且自2018年以来每年都在新余大学的新年音乐会上表演。 punished惩罚；performed表演；created创造；traded交易。根据地点“at the New Year music show”，合唱团在那里“表演”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：自从她二年级加入合唱团，这个曾经害羞的孩子已经成长为一个自信、阳光的女孩。 shy害羞的；patient耐心的；intelligent聪明的；impolite不礼貌的。根据后文“grown into a confident, sunny girl”，成长前是与之相对的“害羞的”。once shy child“曾经害羞的孩子”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“小溪流合唱团”让我们感受到音乐的力量。 suppose假设；master掌握；reflect反思；sense感受到。根据宾语“the power of music”，合唱团的事迹让人们“感受到”这种力量。make us sense“让我们感受到”。故选D。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。 A: This Saturday I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. I’m a little nervous because this is my first meal in a Chinese house. ___31___ B: Of course. First of all, don’t be late. It’s not polite to arrive late for dinner. A: I see. By the way, am I supposed to eat with the knife and fork? B: Oh, no. ___32___ And remember not to stick your chopsticks into your bowl when eating. A: ___33___ B: Well don’t make loud noise when having soup. A: ___34___ B:After dinner, you should express your thanks for the meal. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___35___ A. Anything else? B. It’s a pleasure. C. I don’t mind that! D. But why do you do that? E. What should I do after dinner? F. Could you please give me some advice? G. You are supposed to eat with chopsticks. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕A第一次去中国朋友家吃晚餐，向B咨询礼仪建议展开的对话。 【31题详解】 根据A表达“I’m a little nervous because this is my first meal in a Chinese house.”，以及B的回应“Of course. First of all...”，可知此处A是向B寻求建议，选项F“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据A的问题“am I supposed to eat with the knife and fork?”及B回答“Oh, no.”，可知此处是说明应该用的餐具，选项G“你应该用筷子吃饭”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据B的回应“Well, don’t make loud noise when having soup.”，可知此处A是询问还有没有其他注意事项，选项A“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据B的回答“After dinner, you should express your thanks for the meal.”，可知此处A是询问晚饭后该做什么，选项E“晚饭后我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”，可知此处B是回应对方的感谢，选项B“不客气”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Find the True China Past: The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) started in 2013. Back then it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now: The visa-free transit policy plays an important role. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket to leave. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places. Changes: Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Many travel videos are made by foreigners. We found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, but now they love experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 36. How long could travelers stay in China in the past? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For 72 days. 37. How many places can travelers stay in China now? A. 14. B. 41. C. 72. D. 54. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Many travel videos are made by Chinese. B. Foreigners like to visit famous places now. C. Foreigners get a closer look at everyday life in China after the policy. D. Fewer and fewer people get to see the real China. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国过境免签政策的发展变化及其带来的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Past: ... it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours...”可知，旅行者可以在中国停留72小时，即3天。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places.”可知，现在可停留的地点数量是41个。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China.”可知，政策让外国人更深入了解中国的日常生活。故选C。 B People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them have a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and heads could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. Archery (射箭) In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 39. What sport was Chuiwan similar to? A. Golf. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. D. Baseball. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B. Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju. C. Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. D. There were 20 players in total in cuju. 41. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. News. D. Business. 42. What does the writer think of Cuju? A. It’s very popular. B. It’s fun and relaxing. C. It’s famous. D. It’s important. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的几种传统休闲游戏（捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭）及其特点。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chuiwan ... This sport was similar to golf.”可知，捶丸和高尔夫相似。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuju ... No hands were allowed.”可知，蹴鞠比赛中不允许用手。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是中国古代传统游戏，属于文化类内容，因此可在网站的“文化”板块读到。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuju ... As a fun and relaxing game”可知，作者认为蹴鞠有趣且让人放松。故选B。 C A polite person is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person, the person’s manners will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us in our lives. Our parents and teachers teach us good manners, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrongs others do to him. All in all, parents should teach their children good manners from an early age. 43. When is the best time to learn good manners? A. When one is a parent. B. When one is a teacher. C. When one is a child. D. When one is a college student. 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. People with good manners are often forgetful. B. People with good manners are welcome. C. Good manners can be developed through the years. D. Good manners can be learned from books. 45. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.”可知，童年是学习礼貌的最佳时期。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话和行为有礼貌的人，由此推知，有礼貌的人很受欢迎。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段引出文章中心点——礼貌；第②③④段分别从第一印象和童年学习礼仪的关键性、礼貌的好处、礼貌者的行为特点分述；第⑤段强调父母应从小教导孩子礼仪。所以本文是“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 D Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. For example, every time you learn a new word from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary, and one example sentence that you make. Imagine you just learned the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal center on weekends. It’s best if your example sentence is true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 47. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? a. Make your own example sentence b. Write the word, its English definition or translation. c. Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. d. Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. bcad B. cbda C. bdac D. cbad 48. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习新单词的有效方法。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“a new word”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you make.”以及第四段“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知，步骤顺序是：写出单词及其英文定义或翻译→抄写文章或词典中的例句→自己造例句→次日重读笔记并补充一个例句，对应顺序为“bcad”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s best if your example sentence is true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，最好的例句是和自己的生活建立联系的。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕学习新单词的方法展开，选项D“学习新单词的方法”，与文章主题契合。故选D。 E Harbin: A City of Ice and Culture Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in China, is a place full of charm. It is famous around the world for its wonderful ice and snow festivals. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is one of the world’s four major ice and snow festivals. Every winter, when the temperature drops below zero, the city turns into a magical world of ice. Artists and workers use big blocks of ice to make wonderful ice sculptures like the Eiffel Tower and lovely cartoon characters. They are so beautiful at night, creating a colorful sight. But Harbin is not just about ice. It also has a rich history and special culture. Because of its location and historical reasons, Harbin has been influenced by different cultures, especially Russian culture. You can see many Russian-style buildings, such as the Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂). This great church stands in the center of the city, attracting thousands of visitors every year. Besides its buildings, Harbin’s food is also special. Dishes like Harbin red sausage show the local people’s love for hearty and flavorful food. And the local beer is very popular, too. Harbin people are known for their friendliness. They love to celebrate festivals and enjoy life. Whether it’s the ice and snow festival or other traditional Chinese festivals, the city is always filled with joy and excitement. 50. Which one is one of the world’s four major ice and snow festivals? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. C. Christmas. D. Thanksgiving. 51. What can you see in Harbin because of its cultural influence? A. Many modern skyscrapers. B. Many Russian-style buildings. C. Many French-style gardens. D. Many British-style houses. 52. What do Harbin’s dishes like Harbin red sausage show? A. The local people’s love for simple food. B. The local people’s love for light food. C. The local people’s love for hearty and flavorful food. D. The local people’s love for sweet food. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节作为世界四大冰雪节之一，既展现了当地特色冰雪文化，也因多元文化影响有着独特建筑与饮食风格。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is one of the world’s four major ice and snow festivals.”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节是世界四大冰雪节之一。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its location and historical reasons, Harbin has been influenced by different cultures, especially Russian culture. You can see many Russian-style buildings…”可知，哈尔滨能看到许多俄式风格的建筑。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dishes like Harbin red sausage show the local people’s love for hearty and flavorful food.”可知，哈尔滨红肠这类菜品体现了当地人对丰盛又美味的食物的喜爱。故选C。 F Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making meals? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan,13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking, making the bed and so on. All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performances. The tasks are common and simple in the daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare gifts for their mothers. Huang Yixi,14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents better and want to help them more,” she said. 53. Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Huang Yixi do on Mother’s Day?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think it is necessary for students to take the Practical Activity Class? Why or why not?（言之有理即可） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Primary and middle school students. 54. She made a cake. 55. Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because it helps students learn practical skills and understand their parents better. 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了中小学开设实践活动课的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week.”可知，中小学生必须上实践活动课。故填Primary and middle school students. 【54题详解】 根据“On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.”可知，她为母亲做了一个蛋糕以示感谢。故填She made a cake. 【55题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because it helps students learn practical skills and understand their parents better. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mount Huang has become the p________ (骄傲) of Anhui. 【答案】pride##ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山已经成为安徽的骄傲。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词。名词pride意为“骄傲”，且符合“the+名词+of”的结构要求。故填pride。 57. Everything we learn becomes a part of us, so learn w________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所学的一切都会成为我们的一部分，因此要明智地学习。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“明智地”，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 58. Whoever b________ (表现) well will be given a red flower and an apple as rewards. 【答案】behaves##ehaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：表现好的人会得到一朵红花和一个苹果作为奖励。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，behave“表现”。动词；主语“Whoever”为第三人称单数，且从句表示一般情况或习惯，时态为一般现在时，所以此处填behave的单三形式behaves。故填behaves。 59. Please s________ (关闭) off the electricity before you leave the classroom. 【答案】shut##hut 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开教室前请把电源关掉。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填动词shut，此处是祈使句，所以填动词原形。故填shut。 60. Nowadays, many people want to do something they like in their s________ (空闲的) time. 【答案】spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：现如今，很多人想在他们空闲时间里做他们想做的事。根据汉语及首字母提示，此处应用spare“空闲的”，形容词处做定语。故填spare。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，在英语老师的指导下，你在学校组织的英语才艺展示（English Talent Show）中获得了好成绩。请写一篇获奖感言，主要内容包括： 1.感谢老师； 2.遇到的问题：害怕、不知道如何准备等； 3.解决问题：观看表演视频，反复练习，提升改进等； 4.感受：…… 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 范文： Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. First, I want to thank my English teacher for her guidance. She always encouraged me when I wanted to give up, and without her help, I couldn’t have won this prize. At first, I felt very nervous and didn’t know how to prepare. I was afraid of making mistakes on stage. To solve this, I watched many performance videos and practiced again and again. This helped me improve my skills and build confidence. Finally, I learned that hard work brings success. This experience makes me believe I can overcome any challenge in the future. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时+一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖4个要点（感谢老师、遇到的困难、解决方法、获奖感受），语言简洁流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候+致谢，直接点明感谢对象及奖项意义； 第二步，描述困难与解决方法，用连接词串联过程； 第三步，总结感悟，呼应主题并升华。 [亮点词汇] ①practice again and again反复练习 ②overcome challenges克服挑战 [高分句型] ①She always encouraged me when I wanted to give up, and without her help, I couldn’t have won this prize. (前半句含when引导的时间状语从句，后半句用without引导含蓄条件句+couldn’t have done虚拟语气) ②I learned that hard work brings success. (that引导的宾语从句) ③This experience makes me believe I can overcome any challenge in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $