精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A Hello! My name is Joseph and I’m a 12-year-old student from New York. Last Saturday I went on a school trip with my classmates. We visited a large farm. I must say the school trip was excellent! I live in the city, so I didn’t see many great farm animals before the trip. I saw sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let us milk the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could also pick up the eggs from the hen house. But my favourite part on the farm was riding! It was one of my dreams to ride a horse. When I was sitting on horseback, I thought that I would be a rider one day! At last, we enjoyed a great farm dinner. Everything was very delicious. I can say that this was the best day of my life. We had a great time visiting the farm! 1. Where did Joseph go on his school trip last Saturday? A. A large farm. B. A small zoo. C. A big park. D. A new school. 2. What did the kind farmers allow Joseph and his classmates to do? A. Feed the sheep. B. Milk the cows. C. Sell the eggs. D. Build the hen house. 3. What was Joseph’s favourite part on the farm? A. Playing with baby animals. B. Picking up eggs. C. Riding a horse. D. Enjoying the farm dinner. B Our school always has a lot of wonderful outdoor and indoor activities for us. This Friday afternoon we don’t have any classes—teachers let us relax and enjoy different activities. Look! On the big playground, the students from Class 1 are having an exciting basketball match with Class 2. The players are running fast, passing the ball, and trying their best to score. Many teachers and other students are standing around the playground, cheering for them loudly. Near the playground, there’s a small swimming pool. A few students from Class 3 are swimming there. They practiced a lot before, so they swim really quickly. Inside the teaching building, some students in Class 4 are having a mini party in their classroom. They are singing popular songs and dancing to the music. Everyone’s face is full of smiles. Joe, a student in Class 5, loves drawing. Right now, he’s sitting by the window in his classroom, drawing pictures of the beautiful school garden. Lucy, Joe’s classmate, is not in school. She’s in a small shop near our neighborhood, buying some bread, fruit, and orange juice. She told me she loves picnics, and this weekend, she wants to go for a picnic with her family in the park. 4. What are many teachers doing this afternoon? A. They are having classes. B. They are watching a basketball match. C. They are swimming in the pool. D. They are singing in the classroom. 5. Who is swimming in the swimming pool? A. Some students in Class 3. B. Some students in Class 4. C. Some students in Class 1. D. Some students in Class 5. 6. Where is Joe drawing pictures? A. In the shop. B. In his classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the swimming pool. 7. What does Lucy want to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic with her family. B. Watch the basketball match. C. Swim in the school pool. D. Sing songs with Class 4 students. C It’s Saturday today. What is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s warm and dry and the temperature is around 28℃. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to work and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the zoo or climb mountains. But now we are all staying in. Look! That’s my father. He is a doctor. He is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is a teacher. She likes to go to work on foot. Now she is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other plants in our yard. It feels like a magical place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is a student. She likes to ride to school. Now she is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He even understands some difficult instructions. What am I doing? I’m drawing a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel glad. We are all free with our own things! 8. What’s the weather like on Saturday? A. Warm and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Stormy. D. Rainy. 9. What do the writer’s family usually do at weekends? A. Draw pictures. B. Water flowers in the yard. C. Wash the car. D. Look at elephants and penguins in the zoo. 10. How does the writer’s father usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 11. What does the writer want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A great artist. D. A driver. D Tom: Yesterday we visited some places of interest They were great! Today we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to buy jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice scarf. My father bought a T-shirt and I bought a guitar for my brother and a hat for myself. Mary: Sanya is in Hainan in southern China. The weather there is hot in summer and warm in winter. Sanya is famous for its fruit. It also has beautiful beaches. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Sanya to enjoy them, satisfying both their taste buds (味蕾) and eyes. Lily: I spent a wonderful holiday in Hainan with my family. On May 5, the weather was sunny and hot. We visited two museums. It was rainy and windy the next two days. We walked around the city. We bought some interesting things and tried some delicious food. On May 8, it was cool. We climbed mountains. We were tired but happy. John: Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. It’s hot in summer and cold in winter. Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners come to visit it every day. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Great Hall of the People and the Great Wall. 12. What did Tom buy for his brother? A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A guitar. D. A scarf. 13. What does the underlined word them refer to? A. Mountains. B. Beaches and fruit. C. Places of interest. D. Cities. 14. What did Lily do on May 6? ①Went shopping. ②Tried great food. ③Visited museums. ④Climbed mountains. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 15. What can we learn about Beijing? ①It has many great places to visit. ②It has great weather all year round. ③It’s the most beautiful place in the world. ④It welcomes lots of tourists every year. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. ____16____ Dark and low clouds usually bring bad weather. ____17____ Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals ____18____ Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. ____19____ The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. ____20____ You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. B. White clouds are always beautiful in the sky. C. Red sky is another important sign to watch. D. Watching animals is another good way to know the weather. E. When birds fly low, it often means bad weather is coming. F. They do this to stay away from the wet ground when it rains. 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a farmer. When he is working in the ____21____, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into (撞上) a tree stump (树桩) and ____22____. The farmer stops ____23____. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and ____24____ a delicious dinner for himself. He says ____25____ to himself: “What a good day! Today I’m so happy, because I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need to work so ____26____. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the ____27____ to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump ____28____. He spends every day around it. But he never sees any rabbits run into the tree stump again. What’s worse (更糟的是), the farmer’s field is full of ____29____ at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain (不劳无获). We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait. If we want a ____30____ result, we should go for it. 21. A. factory B. school C. restaurant D. field 22. A. dies B. dances C. sings D. laughs 23. A. swimming B. working C. jumping D. running 24. A. orders B. buys C. finds D. cooks 25. A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. angrily 26. A. hopefully B. easily C. hard D. bravely 27. A. tiger B. mouse C. dog D. rabbit 28. A. every week B. every night C. every day D. every year 29. A. weeds (野草) B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 30. A. bad B. good C. tiring D. straight 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 语法填空 Passage 1: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today many ____31____ (tourist) are visiting Mount Huangshan. But I’m not ____32____ (enjoy) the experience. Everything ____33____ (look) grey, and you can’t see much because ____34____ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ____35____ (slow). Passage 2: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lucy. One of the most unforgettable days in my life was when I ____36____(take) part in a volunteer project last summer. We helped build ____37____ small library for the local children. I painted the walls with ____38____ (color) pictures and cleaned the bookshelves. It was tiring but meaningful. The best part was seeing the happy ____39____ (face) of the children when they first entered the library. This year, my school plans to organize a similar project. I’m looking forward to ____40____ (join) it. I hope to bring more joy to others and create more great memories. 请根据字母发音规律，写出下列单词的音标。 41. mute ________ 42. thin ________ 43. birdcage ________ 44. church ________ 45. duck ________ 第五节　完成句子 46. 请不要嘲笑别人。 Please don’t ________ ________ others. 47. 汤姆决定寻找一种新方法。 Tom ________ to ________ ________ a new way. 48. 上周末，托尼给爷爷奶奶家的花浇了水。 Last weekend, Tony ________ the ________ in his grandparents’ house. 49. 所有的学生都兴高采烈。 All the students are ________ ________ ________. 50. 亮黄色的出租车正在接载和放下乘客。 _________________________________________ 第六节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 51. Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. ________ 52. It was tiring but great. ________ 53. Lights are shining brightly across the city. ________ 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 54. The ugly duckling swam well. ________ 55. Climbing is hard, but we go on climbing. ________ 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 A Naughty (淘气的) Monkey Once upon a time, there was an old man. He had a naughty monkey. He liked the monkey very much and took good care of him. The monkey was clever and always tried to help the old man. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was sleeping on the chair under the big tree in his yard. The monkey stayed beside the old man and looked after him. Suddenly a fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man's nose. So he couldn't sleep well. The monkey found the fly and drove it away at once. After a few minutes, the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. The monkey drove it away again and again. This happened five or six times. The monkey was very angry. He jumped up, ran to the garden and picked up a large stone. When the fly sat on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. He killed the fly but broke the old man's nose. 56. How was the weather that afternoon? ____________________________________________ 57. Where was the old man sleeping? ____________________________________________ 58. Why did the monkey pick up a large stone? ____________________________________________ 59. What happened at last? ____________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________ 第二节　写作 61. 今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： （1）How’s the weather today? （2）What are the children doing? （3）How do they feel? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：90词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 （4） 有单独卷面分，请注意：(1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁　(3) 间距合理 参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A Hello! My name is Joseph and I’m a 12-year-old student from New York. Last Saturday I went on a school trip with my classmates. We visited a large farm. I must say the school trip was excellent! I live in the city, so I didn’t see many great farm animals before the trip. I saw sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let us milk the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could also pick up the eggs from the hen house. But my favourite part on the farm was riding! It was one of my dreams to ride a horse. When I was sitting on horseback, I thought that I would be a rider one day! At last, we enjoyed a great farm dinner. Everything was very delicious. I can say that this was the best day of my life. We had a great time visiting the farm! 1. Where did Joseph go on his school trip last Saturday? A. A large farm. B. A small zoo. C. A big park. D. A new school. 2. What did the kind farmers allow Joseph and his classmates to do? A. Feed the sheep. B. Milk the cows. C. Sell the eggs. D. Build the hen house. 3. What was Joseph’s favourite part on the farm? A. Playing with baby animals. B. Picking up eggs. C. Riding a horse. D. Enjoying the farm dinner. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的学生Joseph上周六和同学们参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历，包括参观农场、与动物互动以及骑马等活动的愉快体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday I went on a school trip with my classmates. We visited a large farm.”可知，Joseph去的是一个大农场。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kind farmers let us milk the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could also pick up the eggs from the hen house.”可知，农民允许Joseph和同学们挤牛奶。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my favourite part on the farm was riding! It was one of my dreams to ride a horse.”可知，约瑟夫在农场最喜欢的部分是骑马。故选C。 B Our school always has a lot of wonderful outdoor and indoor activities for us. This Friday afternoon, we don’t have any classes—teachers let us relax and enjoy different activities. Look! On the big playground, the students from Class 1 are having an exciting basketball match with Class 2. The players are running fast, passing the ball, and trying their best to score. Many teachers and other students are standing around the playground, cheering for them loudly. Near the playground, there’s a small swimming pool. A few students from Class 3 are swimming there. They practiced a lot before, so they swim really quickly. Inside the teaching building, some students in Class 4 are having a mini party in their classroom. They are singing popular songs and dancing to the music. Everyone’s face is full of smiles. Joe, a student in Class 5, loves drawing. Right now, he’s sitting by the window in his classroom, drawing pictures of the beautiful school garden. Lucy, Joe’s classmate, is not in school. She’s in a small shop near our neighborhood, buying some bread, fruit, and orange juice. She told me she loves picnics, and this weekend, she wants to go for a picnic with her family in the park. 4. What are many teachers doing this afternoon? A. They are having classes. B. They are watching a basketball match. C. They are swimming in the pool. D. They are singing in the classroom. 5. Who is swimming in the swimming pool? A. Some students in Class 3. B. Some students in Class 4. C. Some students in Class 1. D. Some students in Class 5. 6. Where is Joe drawing pictures? A. In the shop. B. In his classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the swimming pool. 7. What does Lucy want to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic with her family. B. Watch the basketball match. C. Swim in the school pool. D. Sing songs with Class 4 students. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校周五下午的各类活动，包括篮球比赛、游泳、教室派对、绘画以及露西的周末计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On the big playground, the students from Class 1 are having an exciting basketball match with Class 2...Many teachers and other students are standing around the playground, cheering for them loudly.”可知，老师们正在观看篮球比赛。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Near the playground, there’s a small swimming pool. A few students from Class 3 are swimming there.”可知，正在游泳池里游泳的是三班的一些学生。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Joe, a student in Class 5, loves drawing. Right now, he’s sitting by the window in his classroom, drawing pictures of the beautiful school garden.”可知，Joe正在教室里画画。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Lucy, Joe’s classmate...she wants to go for a picnic with her family in the park.”可知，Lucy这个周末想要和家人一起去公园野餐。故选A。 C It’s Saturday today. What is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s warm and dry and the temperature is around 28℃. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to work and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the zoo or climb mountains. But now we are all staying in. Look! That’s my father. He is a doctor. He is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is a teacher. She likes to go to work on foot. Now she is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other plants in our yard. It feels like a magical place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is a student. She likes to ride to school. Now she is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He even understands some difficult instructions. What am I doing? I’m drawing a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel glad. We are all free with our own things! 8. What’s the weather like on Saturday? A. Warm and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Stormy. D. Rainy. 9. What do the writer’s family usually do at weekends? A. Draw pictures. B. Water flowers in the yard. C. Wash the car. D. Look at elephants and penguins in the zoo. 10. How does the writer’s father usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 11. What does the writer want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A great artist. D. A driver. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的天气情况，以及作者一家人周末的日常活动和当下正在做的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It’s warm and dry and the temperature is around 28℃.”可知，周六的天气温暖干燥。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the zoo or climb mountains.”可知，作者一家周末通常会去公园散步、去动物园看大象和企鹅或者爬山。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home.”可知，作者的爸爸通常开车去上班。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I want to be a great artist in the future.”可知，作者未来想成为一名伟大的艺术家。故选C。 D Tom: Yesterday we visited some places of interest. They were great! Today we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to buy jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice scarf. My father bought a T-shirt and I bought a guitar for my brother and a hat for myself. Mary: Sanya is in Hainan in southern China. The weather there is hot in summer and warm in winter. Sanya is famous for its fruit. It also has beautiful beaches. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Sanya to enjoy them, satisfying both their taste buds (味蕾) and eyes. Lily: I spent a wonderful holiday in Hainan with my family. On May 5, the weather was sunny and hot. We visited two museums. It was rainy and windy the next two days. We walked around the city. We bought some interesting things and tried some delicious food. On May 8, it was cool. We climbed mountains. We were tired but happy. John: Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. It’s hot in summer and cold in winter. Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners come to visit it every day. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Great Hall of the People and the Great Wall. 12. What did Tom buy for his brother? A A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A guitar. D. A scarf. 13. What does the underlined word them refer to? A. Mountains. B. Beaches and fruit. C. Places of interest. D. Cities. 14. What did Lily do on May 6? ①Went shopping. ②Tried great food. ③Visited museums. ④Climbed mountains. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 15. What can we learn about Beijing? ①It has many great places to visit. ②It has great weather all year round. ③It’s the most beautiful place in the world. ④It welcomes lots of tourists every year. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Mary、Lily和John各自的旅行经历和对城市的了解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought a guitar for my brother”可知，Tom为弟弟买的是吉他。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sanya is famous for its fruit. It also has beautiful beaches. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Sanya to enjoy them, satisfying both their taste buds (味蕾) and eyes.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的游客来三亚所享受的东西，即水果和海滩。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We visited two museums. It was rainy and windy the next two days. We walked around the city. We bought some interesting things and tried some delicious food.”可知，Lily在6号的活动是逛街购物和尝试美食。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners come to visit it every day. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Great Hall of the People and the Great Wall.”可知，北京有很多名胜古迹，每天有很多游客来参观。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. ____16____ Dark and low clouds usually bring bad weather. ____17____ Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals ____18____ Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. ____19____ The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. ____20____ You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. B. White clouds are always beautiful in the sky. C. Red sky is another important sign to watch. D. Watching animals is another good way to know the weather. E. When birds fly low, it often means bad weather is coming. F. They do this to stay away from the wet ground when it rains. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们早期研究天气的方法，包括观察云、红色天空及动物的行为来判断天气，这些方法至今仍有用。 【16题详解】 根据“Look at the clouds…Dark and low clouds usually bring bad weather.”可知，这里应补充不同云对应的天气，选项A“通常，洁白且高悬的云意味着好天气。”符合语境，与后文“ dark and low clouds”形成对比，说明云与天气的关系，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Your parents may tell you, ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out…’”可知，这里应点明本段关于红色天空的主题，选项C“红色天空是另一个需要观察的重要迹象。”符合语境，概括该部分内容，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Watch the animals Look at the birds…”可知，这里应呼应“观察动物”的主题，选项D“观察动物是了解天气的另一种好方法。”符合语境，衔接小标题与后文对动物的具体观察，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”可知，这里应补充鸟类低飞对应的天气，选项E“当鸟低飞时，通常意味着坏天气要来了。”符合语境，与前文“高飞意味好天气”形成对比，说明鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place.”可知，这里应解释乌龟爬向高处的原因，选项F“它们这样做是为了在下雨时远离潮湿的地面。”符合语境，承接前文乌龟的行为，说明其目的，故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a farmer. When he is working in the ____21____, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into (撞上) a tree stump (树桩) and ____22____. The farmer stops ____23____. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and ____24____ a delicious dinner for himself. He says ____25____ to himself: “What a good day! Today I’m so happy, because I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need to work so ____26____. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the ____27____ to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump ____28____. He spends every day around it. But he never sees any rabbits run into the tree stump again. What’s worse (更糟的是), the farmer’s field is full of ____29____ at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain (不劳无获). We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait. If we want a ____30____ result, we should go for it. 21. A. factory B. school C. restaurant D. field 22. A. dies B. dances C. sings D. laughs 23. A. swimming B. working C. jumping D. running 24. A. orders B. buys C. finds D. cooks 25. A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. angrily 26. A. hopefully B. easily C. hard D. bravely 27. A. tiger B. mouse C. dog D. rabbit 28. A. every week B. every night C. every day D. every year 29. A. weeds (野草) B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 30. A. bad B. good C. tiring D. straight 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农夫偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子后，便放弃农活每天守在树桩旁等兔子，最终田地荒芜的故事，告诉人们“不劳无获”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：当他在田地里劳作时，他看到了一只兔子。 factory工厂；school学校；restaurant餐馆；field田地。根据前文提到的“a farmer”以及后文的“gives up farming”可知，农夫的工作地点是田地。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：兔子撞到树桩上死了。 dies死；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；laughs笑。根据后文“the farmer...get the rabbit”可知，兔子撞到树桩后失去了生命，农夫才能把它带回家。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：农夫停下了劳作 swimming游泳；working劳作；jumping跳；running跑。根据前文“When he is working”可知，农夫当时正在劳作，看到兔子撞树后便停下了手上的活。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他把兔子带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。 orders点餐；buys买；finds找到；cooks烹饪。根据“a delicious dinner”可知，此处是指把兔子做成晚餐，“cook dinner”为固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他高兴地自言自语。 quickly快速地；happily高兴地；suddenly突然地；angrily生气地。根据后文“What a good day! Today I’m so happy”可知，农夫捡到兔子后心情很愉悦。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，我不需要这么辛苦地劳作了。 hopefully有希望地；easily容易地；hard辛苦地；bravely勇敢地。根据前文“don’t work hard but I get a rabbit”可知，农夫觉得不用辛苦干活也能有收获，work hard意为“努力工作”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我就可以等着兔子过来撞到树桩上。 tiger老虎；mouse老鼠；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“And then I can wait for the…to come and run into it.”可知，前文讲述农夫捡到兔子的经历，这里指他想等着再有兔子撞树桩。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他每天都来到树桩旁。 every week每周；every night每晚；every day每天；every year每年。根据后文“He spends every day around it”可知，农夫每天都守在树桩边。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，收获时节农夫的田里长满了野草。 weeds野草；flowers花；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据前文农夫“gives up farming”可知，他放弃农活后田地无人打理，就会长满野草。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们想要一个好的结果，就应该努力去争取。 bad糟糕的；good好的；tiring令人疲惫的；straight直的。根据前文“No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait”可知，文章强调付出才有收获，想要好的结果就要主动争取。故选B。 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 语法填空 Passage 1: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today many ____31____ (tourist) are visiting Mount Huangshan. But I’m not ____32____ (enjoy) the experience. Everything ____33____ (look) grey and you can’t see much because ____34____ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ____35____ (slow). 【答案】31. tourists 32. enjoying 33. looks 34. of 35. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的黄山旅行随感，游客很多，作者因大雾视线差、地面湿滑，体验不佳，只能缓慢攀爬。 【31题详解】 句意：今天许多游客正在游览黄山。根据“many”可知，此处表示复数含义，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”，故填tourists。 【32题详解】 句意：但我并不享受这次体验。根据“I’m not”可知，此处是现在进行时，需用现在分词“enjoying”，故填enjoying。 【33题详解】 句意：一切看起来灰蒙蒙的。结合下文“The ground is very wet”可知，这句话时态为一般现在时；根据“Everything”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“looks”，故填looks。 【34题详解】 句意：因为大雾，你看不到太多东西。根据“because”可知，此处考查固定搭配“because of”，表示“由于”，故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：地面很湿，所以我们不得不缓慢攀爬。根据“climb”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“slow”的副词形式为“slowly”，故填slowly。 Passage 2: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lucy. One of the most unforgettable days in my life was when I ____36____(take) part in a volunteer project last summer. We helped build ____37____ small library for the local children. I painted the walls with ____38____ (color) pictures and cleaned the bookshelves. It was tiring but meaningful. The best part was seeing the happy ____39____ (face) of the children when they first entered the library. This year, my school plans to organize a similar project. I’m looking forward to ____40____ (join) it. I hope to bring more joy to others and create more great memories. 【答案】36. took 37. a 38. colorful 39. faces 40. joining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。露西回忆了去年夏天参与建设社区图书馆的志愿者经历，并表达了对今年继续参加类似活动、为他人带来快乐的期待。 【36题详解】 句意：我生命中最难忘的日子之一是去年夏天我参加志愿者项目的时候。根据“last summer”可知，此处是一般过去时，需用take的过去式“took”，故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：我们帮助当地孩子建了一个小图书馆。根据“small library”可知，此处表示“一个小图书馆”，“small”读音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：我用彩色图画粉刷墙壁，清理书架。根据“pictures”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，“color”的形容词形式为“colorful”，故填colorful。 【39题详解】 句意：最棒的部分是看到孩子们第一次进入图书馆时开心的脸。根据“the children”可知，此处表示复数含义，“face”的复数形式为“faces”，故填faces。 【40题详解】 句意：我期待参加它。根据“looking forward to”可知，此处考查固定结构“look forward to doing”，表示“期待做某事”，此处需用动名词“joining”，故填joining。 请根据字母发音规律，写出下列单词的音标。 41. mute ________ 42. thin ________ 43. birdcage ________ 44. church ________ 45. duck ________ 【答案】41. /mjuːt/ 42. /θɪn/ 43. /ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ/ 44. /tʃɜːtʃ/ 45. /dʌk/ 【解析】 【41题详解】 mute/mjuːt/，意为“哑的，沉默的，无声的”。故填/mjuːt/。 【42题详解】 thin/θɪn/，意为“薄的，瘦的”。故填/θɪn/。 【43题详解】 birdcage/ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ/，意为“鸟笼”。故填/ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ/。 【44题详解】 church/tʃɜːtʃ/，意为“教堂，教会”。故填/tʃɜːtʃ/。 45题详解】 duck/dʌk/，意为“鸭子，鸭肉”。故填/dʌk/。 第五节　完成句子 46. 请不要嘲笑别人。 Please don’t ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】laugh at表示“嘲笑”，动词短语，位于助动词之后，用动词原形。故填laugh；at。 47. 汤姆决定寻找一种新方法。 Tom ________ to ________ ________ a new way. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. search ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“决定”和“寻找”的完整表达。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处可表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，decide变成过去式decided；search for意为“寻找”，且空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填decided；search；for。 48. 上周末，托尼给爷爷奶奶家的花浇了水。 Last weekend, Tony ________ the ________ in his grandparents’ house. 【答案】 ①. watered ②. flowers 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需要一个表示“浇水”的动词，且时间状语“Last weekend”表明句子用一般过去时，watered是动词water的过去式，符合时态和语义要求；第二空需要一个表示“花”的名词，flowers是flower的复数形式，符合语境。故填watered；flowers。 49. 所有的学生都兴高采烈。 All the students are ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. high ③. spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“兴高采烈”，英文表达为in high spirits，介词短语。故填in；high；spirits。 50. 亮黄色的出租车正在接载和放下乘客。 _________________________________________ 【答案】Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个简单句。“亮黄色的出租车”Bright yellow taxis”，作句子主语；“正在搭载和放下乘客”是现在进行时的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，“搭载”picking up，“放下”dropping off，“乘客”passengers，故填Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 第六节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 51. Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. ________ 52. It was tiring but great. ________ 53. Lights are shining brightly across the city. ________ 【答案】51. 名词 52. 形容词 53. 副词 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：特殊的滤网会把水中大块的垃圾过滤掉。划线部分“screens”表示“滤网”，是名词，在句中作主语，故填：名词。 【52题详解】 句意：它虽然累人，但感觉很棒。划线部分“tiring”表示“令人疲倦的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填：形容词。 【53题详解】 句意：灯光在整座城市里明亮地闪耀着。划线部分“brightly”表示“明亮地”，是副词，在句中作状语修饰动词shining，故填：副词。 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 54. The ugly duckling swam well. ________ 55. Climbing is hard, but we go on climbing. ________ 【答案】54. 谓语 55. 主语 【解析】 【54题详解】 本句是主谓结构，时态为一般过去时，主语是“The ugly duckling”，谓语是“swam”（swim的过去式），副词“well”作状语修饰动词。swam在句中作谓语。故填：谓语。 【55题详解】 本句是由but连接的并列句。前一个分句是主系表结构，主语是“Climbing”，谓语是“is”，表语是“hard”；后一个分句是主谓宾结构，主语是“we”，谓语是“go on”（继续），宾语是“climbing”（动名词）。Climbing在句中作主语。故填：主语。 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 A Naughty (淘气的) Monkey Once upon a time, there was an old man. He had a naughty monkey. He liked the monkey very much and took good care of him. The monkey was clever and always tried to help the old man. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was sleeping on the chair under the big tree in his yard. The monkey stayed beside the old man and looked after him. Suddenly, a fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man's nose. So he couldn't sleep well. The monkey found the fly and drove it away at once. After a few minutes, the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. The monkey drove it away again and again. This happened five or six times. The monkey was very angry. He jumped up, ran to the garden and picked up a large stone. When the fly sat on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. He killed the fly but broke the old man's nose. 56. How was the weather that afternoon? ____________________________________________ 57. Where was the old man sleeping? ____________________________________________ 58. Why did the monkey pick up a large stone? ____________________________________________ 59. What happened at last? ____________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was very hot. 57. On the chair under the big tree in his yard. 58. Because the fly came back again and again and the monkey was very angry. 59. The monkey killed the fly but broke the old man’s nose. 60. When we are angry, we should keep calm and think twice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只调皮的猴子想帮老人赶走苍蝇，却因方法不当弄伤老人鼻子的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a very hot afternoon”可知，那天下午天气很热。故填It was very hot. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man was sleeping on the chair under the big tree in his yard”可知，老人睡在院子里大树下的椅子上。故填On the chair under the big tree in his yard. 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This happened five or six times. The monkey was very angry. He jumped up, ran to the garden and picked up a large stone”可知，苍蝇反复落在老人鼻子上，猴子很生气，所以捡起了一块大石头。故填Because the fly came back again and again, and the monkey was very angry. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He killed the fly but broke the old man's nose”可知，最后猴子打死了苍蝇，但弄伤了老人的鼻子。故填The monkey killed the fly but broke the old man’s nose. 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据这个故事告诉我们的道理作答即可：做事要讲究方法，不能只凭意气用事，否则可能好心办坏事。故填When we are angry, we should keep calm and think twice. 第二节　写作 61. 今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： （1）How’s the weather today? （2）What are the children doing? （3）How do they feel? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：90词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 （4） 有单独卷面分，请注意：(1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁　(3) 间距合理 参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s Sunday today. It’s snowing outside, and it’s very cold. Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly. Look at the children outside! Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman. There’s a boy taking a carrot with him. It is the snowman’s nose! Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、描述时间与天气； 第二步、介绍孩子们的活动； 第三步、介绍他们的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①keep warm保暖 ②excitedly兴奋地 ③have a snowball fight打雪仗 [高分句型] Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy.(although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $