专题 10 语法填空【期末必练25篇】2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册期末复习

2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题10 语法填空（25篇） passage 1 Last summer, I took a trip to Yunnan, 1._________ place that had been on my travel wish list for a long time. As soon as I arrived in Lijiang，the rich cultural atmosphere(氛围）took 2._________(I) breath away. I knew I would have an 3._________(forget)time. When I stayed there, I visited a great many amazing places. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain was so magnificent（宏伟的）4_________ it seemed to reach the sky. Standing at the foot of the mountain, I was surrounded by nothing5._________ the white snow. I felt like a dreamer lost in a world made of clouds. In the old town of Lijiang, the slow-paced lifestyle made me 6._________(feel)as if time had stood still. Every corner 7._________ (fill) with the charm of history and culture. At night, numerous lanterns lit up the town, creating a magical scene.The local markets, crowded with 8._________(thousand) of people chatting,bargaining, and exploring,were also quite fascinating. Moreover, the friendliness of the local people, who were always ready 9._________(share)local stories with a big smile, made the place even more attractive. This trip to Yunnan gave me a sense of adventure that I can’t find 10. _________(somewhere)else. I’ll remember it forever. passage 2 Traveling is a great way for children 1._________(learn)and grow. When children get close to different cultures, languages, and traditions, they can fight 2._________narrow mindedness (思想狭隘), which helps to develop 3._________broader view on the world. One of the biggest advantages of travel is that it helps children understand the 4._________ (important) of adaptability(适应能力).When situations change 5._________(sudden)-like bad weather ruining a hike or a train delay kids learn to solve problems calmly. These experiences teach them that 6._________life isn’t always perfect, they can still find joy in unexpected situations, Besides, travel allows children to learn in an7._________(easy) and more natural way. Visiting historical sites, such as the Palace Museum of China or ancient temples in Egypt, 8._________(make)history come alive in a way textbooks never could. Finally, travel strengthens family bonds. Sharing exciting moments-like 9._________(watch) a sunset over the ocean together-creates memories that last a lifetime. These adventures 10._________(especial)encourage children to stay curious and openhearted as they grow up. In short, travel shapes children into more flexible, knowledgeable, and kind-hearted people. passage 3 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Shangyuan Festival. It usually falls l._________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is a custom(俗) for Chinese people 2._________(enjoy) the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid.Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete(完整的)without talking about 3._________ city Zigong in Sichuan Province, It is 4._________ (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.People in Zigong have enjoyed lanterns at 5._________(festival) since the Tang Dynasty(618-907).In the past,people 6._________(make) lanterns with special materials(材料).To add(增加)to 7._________(it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.Lantern production is one of the most important industries(产业)for Zigong people 8._________most large lanterns are made in Zigong, Nowadays, 9._________ (visit) come to Zigong to enjoy lantern sand other activities, The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For 10._________ (China), lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. passage 4 There is always a discussion about whether children should do chores at home.However, I believe it has so many benefits that parents should invite their kids 1._________ (help)with regular tasks. Firstly, doing chores 2._________ (be)a great way for kids to learn life skills. Schools don't always teach them how to do housework, so it's up to parents to prepare them 3._________ life in the future, For example, parents could say,“Could you please 4._________ (pack)up your toys after playing?" This helps children learn to keep things 5._________ (sort). Chores also give children a sense of pride. When they complete tasks like setting 6._________ table or watering plants, they are filled with a sense of accomplishment(成就感), which will encourage them to do(introduce) chores to kids step by step. Kids more. Given these benefits, it’s important 7._________ should start with easy tasks and gradually take on more challenging ones. They must be 8._________ (care) with electrical appliances(电器) when helping with household chores. Keep at it 9._________ doing chores becomes a natural part of their daily life. All in all, chores are not just about getting the housework done, but it’s an important part of 10._________ (kid) growth. passage 5 Fridge magnets have become a new trend in cultural tourism because they are easy 1.________(carry)and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a graduate from the University of Manchester, gave up her job in Hangzhou and 2._________ (choose)to start her own fridge magnet business in her hometown. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. No matter 3._________ she travels, she buys local fridge magnets. Her double-door fridge at home 4._________ (decorate)with all kinds of magnets, leaving almost no space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a famous tourist destination in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed here, and fridge magnets are perfect for this,” she says. As a local, she has 5._________ deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing (设计) fridge magnets for her hometown has become one of Shen Ji’slife 6._________ (goal). Shen Ji’s fridge magnets business is going well, and she plans 7._________ (design)more creative products. In this way, she hopes to spread local culture 8._________ (far). Through her work, Shen Ji not only adds artistic value 9._________ everyday items but also helps people connect with the culture of Moganshan in a fun and 10._________ (mean)way. passage 6 Recently,a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience taught children about the fire disasters(灾害)was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to teach children 1._________ (learn)how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they are asked to look after a 2._________ (friend)dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving 3._________ (activity)to help save and protect(保护)themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80%of children could 4._________ (clear)tell the advantages (优点) and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important,because 91% of 5._________ (they)didn’t have knowledge(知识)of fires at the beginning, and 67%said that they 6._________ (be)too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for 7._________ young to learn about fire safety directly. “Well-designed VR can provide children with 8._________ (use)learning tools(工具),”said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as strong as their parents,9._________ they’re often most at risk. “10._________ these VR experiences, we can make children understand the dangers and know they can help,”said Weber. passage 7 What do you think of friends and friendship?Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same 1._________(interest). However, I believe friendship is about more than just 2._________(similar). I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot 3._________common.Peter is as quiet 4._________I am.We both enjoy 5._________(read) books and surfing the Internet.On weekends,we often go to the library or play on the computer together.We are always ready 6._________(share)interesting things in our life with each other.James,however,is very different from us.He loves playing ball games and is much 7._________(outgoing).He has 8._________great sense of humour and often makes us laugh with his jokes.Although we have many differences,we always respect each other. I don’t care much about 9._________(appear)or hobbies when it comes to true friendship.What 10._________(matter)most is trust,support,and kindness. Do you agree with me? passage 8 When I was young,my parents told me that a positive heart could bring 1._________man everything. At that time, I didn’t understand.But now,I'd like to express(表达)some2._________(opinion)on this saying. Once I read a sentence: “To make this world a happy place 3._________(live)in,rather than the whole world, you’d better change your heart.” It shocked me.Life is full of things that don’t go 4._________we wish. We can’t force life to follow our desires, just like we can’t stop the Earth from 5._________(turn). What we can do is to warmly welcome what life gives us and try to get 6._________(please)from it. I’ve tried to catch every pleasant moment in life, but many of them pass by 7._________(quiet). For example, being hugged by my mother when I’m in fear and being cheered by the teacher when I’m in trouble. These moments remind me that I’m not just living for 8._________(I), and that there are others around me who care 9._________my growth, even if it’s just a little progress. I’ve learned that a positive heart is about how we choose to face life.Different people may have different attitudes,but one rule should always 10._________(follow):To make this world a better place. passage 9 This is the story of the Naga people. The Naga people live 1._________ the mountains of northeast India. The story explains(解释)why the moon is far away from the earth and why the sky 2._________(get)dark. When it is dark, nothing can be seen but a few 3._________(star)for a few days every month. It also explains why the full moon appears, shining down on Earth once a month. The Naga people say that once upon a time, the moon was close to the earth, near their village. It liked to be near people. But one day, the moon got attacked(攻击).4 ._________old woman poked(戳)the moon by accident with her wooden broom(扫帚)when she was cleaning her house. The moon started to cry in pain. The children in the village thought it was very 5._________(interest)and they began to throw sticks and stones at the moon’s face. It 6 ._________(hurt)the moon even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children to stop,7._________they would not listen. The moon was so hurt that it cried 8._________(sad)for days. It decided to go and live far away from the earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is why the moon hides(藏) 9._________(it)face and the sky is dark every month. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she started singing a song 10 ._________(make)the moon rise. Now the moon turn sits face to the earth once a month to smile at its friend. passage 10 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong Province. He experienced the work of a delivery (外卖) rider 1._________ the end of 2022. More than half a year later, he shared his 2._________(understand)and thoughts online.It 3._________ (quick)caused a hot discussion. In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 4._________ (interest)in the life and work of a delivery rider that he did the job from December to January 2023.During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours 5._________ took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at 6._________(much).“During that month,I tasted the bitterness(痛苦)and the 7._________(happy)of this job with my heart,”Xing said.“I delivered over 2,000orders, and three of the deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to 8._________ village. There were no streetlights in the village. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in this condition. “They 9._________(use) a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road,”said Xing.Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they want 10._________ (make)a living.“I also hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect toward them,"he said.“I decide to try different jobs every year in the future.” passage 11 AI-generated content(内容)has recently won big in the world of books.Japanese writer Rie Kudan won the Akutagawa Prize for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy 1._________ the help of Chat GPT. The story 2._________ (center) around an architect(建筑师). She creates a comfortable prison (监狱).3._________ she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals(罪犯). Kudan 4._________ (accept)that “around 5 percent of the book’s text was taken directly from AI”. This is not 5._________ first time that works created with AI have won prizes. In October 2023, The Land of Machine Memories won 6._________ (two)prize at a fiction competition in China. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompts given by Shen Yang,who teaches at Tsinghua University. So will more and more literary works be created by AI? 7._________ (discuss)are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada said that it is difficult for AI 8._________ (create)deep work one ethical(伦理的)themes. However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition.“Because of technology, the starting point of human thinking will 9._________ (certain)grow higher.” “I think this is only the 10._________ (begin)for AI in creating literature,”Chinese writer Fu Changyi said.“We will wait and see how the future goes.” passage 12 In 2024, China and Cambodia celebrated a special year called the“China-Cambodia Cultural Exchange Year”. This was a time when both countries shared their cultures with each other 1._________ (make)their friendship even stronger. During 2024, there were lots of 2._________ (mean)events where people learned about each other’s traditional cultures. The leaders of both countries thought this was a great idea 3._________ it helped people, especially young students, learn more about their neighbours. They hoped that by 4._________ (share)their cultures, people from China and Cambodia would understand each other better and become even better friends. One of the big 5._________ (reason)for this exchange was to invite more people to visit each other’s countries. China and Cambodia have some amazing places to see, and they want more 6._________ (visit)to come and explore. This was good for making new friends and helping the countries work together in other ways,7 ._________ business and education. The“China-Cambodia Cultural Exchange Year” was also about looking ahead. Both countries wanted to make sure that their friendship 8._________ (stay)strong for many years to come. So, this special year was not 9._________ (simple)about having fun and learning new things. It was also about building 10._________ future where China and Cambodia can work together to make the world a better place.And who knows? Maybe one day, you’ll get to be a part of this exciting cultural exchange, too! passage 13 China showed its power at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup in Montreal,Canada. It took place from Oct.20 to 22,2023.China won its 1._________ (one)gold medal of the season in the mixed 2,000 m relay(接力赛)on Oct.21,with the great help of Gong Li,Zang Yize,Liu Shaolin,and LiuShaoang.Liu Shaoang also won 2 ._________ men’s 500 m final on Oct.22. 3._________ you watch the competition,you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters.It needs the skaters 4._________ (use)great explosive power(爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed.As they skate 5._________ the track,top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour.They shift(转移)their weight between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed.If skaters are 6._________ (able)to overtake(超过)others at any point during the race,there will be bad results. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s,but grew popular in Asia in the1990s.According to Xinhua,China,South Korea,and Canada are 7._________ (good)performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China 8._________ (get)ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now.“The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old 9._________ (play)for the coming games. It’s better for them to take 10._________ (act)right now,"Zhang Jing,the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. passage 14 Water is of great 1._________ (important)in Chinese culture.Confucius(孔子)2._________ (connect)water with many nice qualities and suggested that people should learn from water to improve themselves. Believed to be the 3._________ (begin)of all life,water also gives us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for us human beings to live 4._________ water.However,5._________ way people get along with water has two sides. In history, floods (洪水)brought big problems to people.Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and 6._________ (thousand) of people became homeless.In order 7._________ (solve)the problem,Yu,the first ruler of the XiaDynasty, organized his people and dug the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea. Today, the shortage (短缺) of freshwater is another serious problem.8._________ almost three quarters of the planet is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories polluting rivers and lakes, which makes things even 9._________ (bad). Let’s take10._________ (act)before it’s too late! I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. passage 15 The environment and animals are essential to our 1._________ (planet)balance,yet they face many threats. 2._________ fact, human activities weigh heavily on ecosystems. If we don’t act now, we may feel deeply 3._________ (disappoint) by the loss of biodiversity in the future.Animals, especially bees, play one of the 4._________ (important)roles in maintaining(维持)nature’s balance. Bees, for example, are crucial for pollination, which helps plants grow and produce food. Without them, our world would lose much of its 5._________ (live) beauty and resources. Sadly, bees are disappearing due to habitat loss and climate change. We must protect them from 6._________ (harm)by planting more flowers and reducing pesticide(农药) use. The 7._________ (connect) among humans, animals, and the environment is undeniable(不可否认的).8._________ we harm nature, we harm ourselves. By protecting the environment, we not only save animals but also ensure our own 9._________ (happy)and well-being. Small actions can make10._________ big difference. Let’s act now—for the environment, for animals, and for our future. passage 16 As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to enjoy trees. “I have the kids close their eyes and let 1._________ (they) feel and remember the tree with their hands. I call this game Discover My Tree,” Han said. When the kids find their tree, they light up with joy, like meeting 2._________ old friend. Han is always amazed by his students’ imagination. “They might call a walnut(核桃） tree a ‘bomb(炸弹） tree’3._________ its fallen walnuts are like‘bombs’. And the Chinese privet(冬青）might look like a‘drone(无人机)’ in 4._________ (child) eyes, so they call it a‘drone tree”,” Han said. Han said that looking at trees 5._________ (be) a simple activity that doesn't need any special tools or Knowledge from before. You can learn 6._________ a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color. Then, look at the 7._________ (leaf) and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that’s even 8._________ (good). You can study the flower’s shape and color. “Apart from 9 ._________ (look) at a tree scientifically, you can also check a tree using your senses,” Han suggested. “You can touch the tree with your eyes 10._________ (close) and feel time go by. You can Also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree that you should treasure in your heart,”he added. passage 17 Mooncakes are popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, not many of us really like to eat them, mainly because they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 1._________ (buy). Follow the 2._________(instruct)below and make your homemade mooncakes! To produce mooncakes, we’ll need molds(模具). Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of 3._________ (ingredient), like red beans, nuts(坚果)and sugar. Then I make them into balls 4._________(separate). The secret to 5.______(make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers(层). In my way, the innermost layer is the ball made of nut pieces. The second layer is made of mashed red beans 6._________(mix)with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry. Then I place the wrapped mooncake balls in the mold one 7._________one and carefully take them out into the oven. To prevent(防止)breaking up, I first bake mooncakes at 8._________high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with egg wash at 9._________(little)every two hours. Just look at my mooncakes!10._________a wonderful treat for family and friends! passage 18 Sugar painting,also called“Tanghua”, is a popular Chinese folk art with along history. According 1._________ some studies, this art dates back to the Ming Dynasty and became even 2._________(popular)during the Qing Dynasty. You can 3._________(easy) find sugar painting stalls at market fairs or in parks. The process of making sugar paintings is like magic, with each piece 4._________ (fill) with creativity. Do you know how to make a sugar painting? First, heat the sugar gently 5._________it turns into a thick liquid. Next, the artist uses a spoon 6._________ (pour)the melted sugar onto a board. By moving the spoon carefully, the artist can create sugar paintings in various shapes. Once the shape is ready, the artist picks up the sugar painting with a small knife and inserts a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar 7._________(cool)down,you can get a nice sugar painting. Not only do sugar paintings 8._________(look)pretty, but they also taste great. People, especially kids, love their bright colours and 9._________(sweet). So, next time you see a sugar painting stall, don’t miss 10._________chance to try one! passage 19 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places with visitors in winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World keeps making many visitors interested in the province. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art that are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 1._________(heavy) than before. So the Harbin Subway runs longer hours 2._________(meet) the needs of more tourists. Visitors can use free tickets to travel 3._________ the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 4._________ (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 5._________(write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It 6._________ (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel articles online have helped a lot in 7._________(make)Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do 8._________ better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues(烧烤)of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city,are all other good 9._________(choice). In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can be seen by all the people 10._________ their excitement can be felt all over the country. passage 20 Choosing the right career ( 职业 ) is one of 1._________most important decisions in life. It’s not just about earning money but also finding 2._________(mean)in what you do. If you are going 3._________(start)your career journey, here are some tips to help you succeed. First, try your best 4._________(explore)your interests and strengths. Knowing what you enjoy and what you’re good at can guide you toward a suitable career. Remember, your career choice has a lot to do 5._________your personal values and passions. Second, when you find a job that suits you, keep on 6._________ (improve) your skills. Success doesn’t come overnight, but with persistence, you 7._________ (achieve) your goals. Besides, 8._________ (confident)is also key to career success. Don’t be afraid to take risks and step out of your comfort zone. Even 9. _________you face difficulties,remember that every experience helps you grow. 10._________ (final), always stay curious and open to learning. The world keeps changing, and staying updated with new knowledge will help you stay in the lead in your career. passage 21 People all like to make such big plans: we will get up earlier, exercise more, and eat more1._________ (health). We start strong. But 2._________ few weeks later, we may find that our willpower weakens. When we hear our morning jog alarm, we may think it is too early 3._________ (get)up. We hit snooze(贪睡按钮), once, 4._________ (two), then three times. Finally, we fail 5._________ (keep)resolutions. Scientists 6._________ study self-control give us some advice. To stick 7._________ our goals, one of the best ways is called “situation change”. Are you worried about not being able 8._________ (fight) temptations(诱惑)?Well, it’s better to avoid them in the first place. For example, dieters should take all sugary foods away from their kitchens. Besides, we need to pay close attention to the people around us as they greatly influence our behavior. Making decisions 9._________ (wise)and choosing our companions(同伴)thoughtfully can further strengthen our determination(决心). Lastly, when you make new plans now, consider joining a group.10._________ (form)a running group with friends is also advisable. Being with like-minded people can help us become the best of ourselves. passage 22 The virtue(品德)of the golden mean is a perfect state of equilibrium(平衡)!—The Analects of Confucius(孔子) —Translated by Zhao Yanchun Confucius came up with many great ideas. But what’s 1._________ (famous)one?That may be the idea of the golden mean. What’s 2._________ (it) real meaning? Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher at a high school, once 3._________ (give) his own idea about the golden mean. Zhongyong, the golden mean,is an interesting topic. Confucius spoke 4._________ (high) of it. He saw it as a very important virtue. However, people often misunderstand it. People often think it means not 5._________ (do)your best. But 6._________ key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate(适中的), neither too little nor too much. The character“zhong”means to be moderate when you talk and do things. “Yong” has two7._________ (mean) — being common and unchanging. This way of thinking is useful 8._________ our daily life. For example, when we do exercise, we can’t do too much every time.9._________ we exercise too much, we might get hurt.10._________ it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line (把握分寸). The Chinese nation has always believed in the golden mean. For example, we should be confident but not too arrogant(自负的)in cultural exchanges(文化交流)。 passage 23 What will our world be like in 2050? We asked some 1._________ (future) to make their predictions about our future. First, some jobs will 2._________ (appear) due to automation (自动化), making the job market more 3._________ (challenge). And each family may have a robot to help with housework. What’s more, the computers of the future won’t look like machines. Their appearance will be more varied and 4._________(create). More flexible forms might gradually take5._________place of traditional devices like laptops and desktops. These innovations(创新)will not only change 6._________we work with technology but also make it more connected to our daily lives. In the 7._________ (medicine) field, significant progress is expected. Cures 8._________more diseases might be found, improving our overall health. But if we don’t manage our resources well, the environment could get 9._________ (bad) and more fragile(脆弱的). Also, a major transformation will take place in 10._________ (educate). New teaching methods might appear to prepare students for this rapidly changing world. By 2050, the world will be a place where technology, health, and education work together to create a brighter future for all. passage 24 Every year, the Spring Festival Gala 1._________(fill) with surprises, and this year, the performance named “Yangko with Robots” really stood out. This show mixed traditional yangko dance with modern robot technology, showing both the beauty of Chinese culture and the 2._________(create) of China’s AI development. In this fascinating show, 16human-like robots, 3._________ (dress) in traditional Chinese costumes, danced together with sixteen performers. These robots could twist their waists smoothly and kick their legs just like humans. Such movements were once thought 4._________ (possible) for robots, but now they can complete these 5._________ (task) with ease(轻松). This is because the development team added 3extra joints(关节)to each robot’s arm,6._________ (make) them more flexible. With AI learning technology, the robots could learn to move and dance on 7._________ (they) own.8._________the whole dance took a long time to practise, the effort paid off—the robots performed in perfect steps, staying well-connected throughout the show. This performance has had a great influence 9._________how people view the future of technology. It not only brings 10._________fresh experience to the audience but also paves the way for more innovative combinations of traditional art and advanced technology. passage 25 Recently, a cleaner of the Summer Palace has become more and more popular on the Internet because of 1 ._________ (he) knowledge(知识)about the history of old buildings. Zhang Xu was born in Beijing 2._________1984. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 3._________ (accept) the job with great pleasure. For him, it was like a 4._________ (surprise) childhood dream come true. As a child, he usually came here to play by himself,and he became a part of it when he grew up. “One day during my work, I saw a few travelers, who came over and took a book to study the buildings. I heard that there seemed to be some 5._________ (difference) between what they said. So I talked about some of my own opinions without 6._________ (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we also provide(提供)service such as giving directions,answering questions, and offering explanations(讲解). 7._________ travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.” Zhang Xu became interested in old buildings because of his father. In his free time, he would read books to get to know about history and culture. He has become a bit of 8._________ expert at the Summer Palace. “I take my job 9._________ (serious) every day, and I never expected this to get so much attention. In fact, I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope that people from all over the country will come to the Summer Palace 10._________ (understand) this garden and its history,” Zhang said. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题10 语法填空（25篇） passage 1 Last summer, I took a trip to Yunnan, 1._________ place that had been on my travel wish list for a long time. As soon as I arrived in Lijiang，the rich cultural atmosphere(氛围）took 2._________(I) breath away. I knew I would have an 3._________(forget)time. When I stayed there, I visited a great many amazing places. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain was so magnificent（宏伟的）4_________ it seemed to reach the sky. Standing at the foot of the mountain, I was surrounded by nothing5._________ the white snow. I felt like a dreamer lost in a world made of clouds. In the old town of Lijiang, the slow-paced lifestyle made me 6._________(feel)as if time had stood still. Every corner 7._________ (fill) with the charm of history and culture. At night, numerous lanterns lit up the town, creating a magical scene.The local markets, crowded with 8._________(thousand) of people chatting,bargaining, and exploring,were also quite fascinating. Moreover, the friendliness of the local people, who were always ready 9._________(share)local stories with a big smile, made the place even more attractive. This trip to Yunnan gave me a sense of adventure that I can’t find 10. _________(somewhere)else. I’ll remember it forever. 【答案】1.a 2.my 3.unforgettable 4.that 5.but 6.feel 7.is filled 8.thousands 9.to share 10.anywhere 1. a语法依据：此处修饰可数名词单数 “place”，且 “place” 首次出现，表泛指 “一个地方”。语境逻辑：句意为 “去年夏天，我去了云南旅行- 一个我长久以来都在旅行愿望清单上的地方”，“a” 用于首次提及的泛指单数名词前，符合语境。 2. my语法依据：空格后是名词 “breath”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词主格 “I” 的形容词性物主代词为 “my”。固定搭配：“take one’s breath away” 是固定短语，意为 “令人惊叹；让人屏息”，此处指丽江浓厚的文化氛围令人震撼。 3.unforgettable语法依据：空格前是不定冠词 “an”，后接形容词修饰名词 “time”；结合语境，需用否定前缀 “un-” 改变 “forget” 的词性和语义。语境逻辑：前文提到丽江的氛围令人惊叹，后文也描述了诸多美好体验，故此处应表示 “难忘的时光”，“unforgettable”（难忘的）符合语义，且以元音音素开头，搭配 “an” 正确。 4. that语法依据：此处是 “so...that...” 固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，“that” 引导结果状语从句。 语境逻辑：句意为 “玉龙雪山如此宏伟，仿佛直插云霄”，“so magnificent” 后接结果状语从句，用 “that” 连接符合语法规则。 5. but语法依据：“nothing but” 是固定搭配，意为 “只不过；仅仅”，强调 “除了…… 之外没有别的”。语境逻辑：句意为 “站在山脚下，我周围除了白雪别无他物”，用 “but” 构成固定搭配，准确表达 “只有白雪” 的场景。 6. feel语法依据：“make sb. do sth.” 是使役动词 “make” 的固定用法，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。语境逻辑：句意为 “丽江古城慢节奏的生活方式让我感觉时间仿佛静止了”，“make me feel” 符合 “使某人产生某种感觉” 的用法。 7. is filled语法依据：“be filled with” 是固定短语，意为 “充满……”，主语 “Every corner” 是单数，且文章整体为一般现在时，故 be 动词用 “is”。语境逻辑：句意为 “每个角落都充满了历史和文化的魅力”，用被动结构 “is filled with” 强调 “角落被魅力填满”，符合表达习惯。 8. thousands语法依据：“thousand” 前无具体数字时，需用复数形式 “thousands”，且搭配介词 “of”，构成 “thousands of”（成千上万的），表泛指。语境逻辑：句意为 “当地的集市上挤满了成千上万的人，他们聊天、讨价还价、探索新鲜事物”，“thousands of” 体现人数之多，符合集市的热闹场景。 9. to share语法依据：“be ready to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “准备好做某事；愿意做某事”，后接动词不定式。语境逻辑：句意为 “此外，当地人非常友好，总是面带灿烂的笑容，愿意分享当地的故事”，“be ready to share” 符合 “愿意分享” 的语义。 10. anywhere语法依据：否定句中，不定副词 “somewhere” 需改为 “anywhere”，“anywhere else” 意为 “其他任何地方”。语境逻辑：句意为 “这次云南之旅给了我一种在其他任何地方都找不到的冒险感”，句子含否定含义（“can’t find”），故用 “anywhere” 替代 “somewhere”，符合语法规则。 passage 2 Traveling is a great way for children 1._________(learn)and grow. When children get close to different cultures, languages, and traditions, they can fight 2._________narrow mindedness (思想狭隘), which helps to develop 3._________broader view on the world. One of the biggest advantages of travel is that it helps children understand the 4._________ (important) of adaptability(适应能力).When situations change 5._________(sudden)-like bad weather ruining a hike or a train delay kids learn to solve problems calmly. These experiences teach them that 6._________life isn’t always perfect, they can still find joy in unexpected situations, Besides, travel allows children to learn in an7._________(easy) and more natural way. Visiting historical sites, such as the Palace Museum of China or ancient temples in Egypt, 8._________(make)history come alive in a way textbooks never could. Finally, travel strengthens family bonds. Sharing exciting moments-like 9._________(watch) a sunset over the ocean together-creates memories that last a lifetime. These adventures 10._________(especial)encourage children to stay curious and openhearted as they grow up. In short, travel shapes children into more flexible, knowledgeable, and kind-hearted people. 【答案】1.to learn 2.against 3.a 4.importance 5.suddenly 6.though/although 7.easier 8. makes 9.watching 10.especially 1. 第 1 空：to learn 语法依据：“a way for sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “某人做某事的方式”，后接动词不定式作后置定语。语境：句意为 “旅行是孩子学习和成长的好方式”，用 “to learn” 符合结构要求。 2. 第 2 空：against 固定搭配：“fight against” 是固定短语，意为 “对抗；反对”。 语境：句意为 “当孩子接触不同文化、语言和传统时，他们能对抗思想狭隘”，“against” 与 “fight” 搭配准确表达 “对抗” 的含义。 3. 第 3 空：a 语法依据：“view” 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一种更开阔的视野”，且 “broader” 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 “a”。语境：句意为 “这有助于培养一种更开阔的世界观”，“a broader view” 符合 “一种视野” 的表达。 4. 第 4 空：importance 语法依据：空格前是定冠词 “the”，后接名词，“important” 的名词形式是 “importance”。 固定搭配：“the importance of...” 意为 “…… 的重要性”，句意为 “旅行最大的好处之一是帮助孩子理解适应能力的重要性”。 5. 第 5 空：suddenly 语法依据：空格修饰动词 “change”，需用副词，“sudden” 的副词形式是 “suddenly”。 语境：句意为 “当情况突然变化时（比如坏天气毁掉徒步旅行）”，“suddenly” 修饰 “change”，体现变化的突发性。 6. 第 6 空：though/although 语法依据：此处引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管生活不总是完美的”，用 “though/although”（尽管）。 语境：句意为 “这些经历教会他们：尽管生活不总是完美的，他们仍能在意外情况中找到乐趣”，让步状语从句符合逻辑。 7. 第 7 空：easier 语法依据：空格后有 “and more natural”，需用形容词比较级与 “more natural” 并列，“easy” 的比较级是 “easier”。 语境：句意为 “旅行让孩子以更轻松、更自然的方式学习”，“easier” 与 “more natural” 构成并列的比较级结构。 8. 第 8 空：makes 语法依据：主语是 “Visiting historical sites”（动名词短语作主语），视为单数，且文章是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数 “makes”。 语境：句意为 “参观历史遗迹（如故宫）让历史变得生动，这是教科书做不到的”，动名词作主语，谓语用 “makes”。 9. 第 9 空：watching 语法依据：“like” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“watch” 的动名词形式是 “watching”。 语境：句意为 “分享激动的时刻 —— 比如一起看海上日落”，“like” 后用 “watching” 符合介词的用法。 10. 第 10 空：especially 语法依据：空格修饰动词 “encourage”，需用副词，“especial” 的副词形式是 “especially”。 语境：句意为 “这些冒险尤其能鼓励孩子在成长中保持好奇和敞开心扉”，“especially” 强调 “尤其” 的含义，修饰动词 “encourage”。 passage 3 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Shangyuan Festival. It usually falls l._________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is a custom(俗) for Chinese people 2._________(enjoy) the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid.Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete(完整的)without talking about 3._________ city Zigong in Sichuan Province, It is 4._________ (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.People in Zigong have enjoyed lanterns at 5._________(festival) since the Tang Dynasty(618-907).In the past,people 6._________(make) lanterns with special materials(材料).To add(增加)to 7._________(it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.Lantern production is one of the most important industries(产业)for Zigong people 8._________most large lanterns are made in Zigong, Nowadays, 9._________ (visit) come to Zigong to enjoy lantern sand other activities, The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For 10._________ (China), lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. 【答案】1.on 2.to enjoy 3.the 4.usually 5.festivals 6. have made 7.its 8.and 9.visitors 10.Chinese people 1. 第 1 空：on 语法依据：具体某一天前用介词 “on”，此处 “the fifteenth day of the first lunar month” 是农历正月十五（具体日期）。 语境：句意为 “它通常在农历正月十五”，用 “on” 符合日期前的介词用法。 2. 第 2 空：to enjoy 固定结构：“It is a custom for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是一种习俗”，后接动词不定式。 语境：句意为 “对中国人来说，元宵节和中秋节赏灯是一种习俗”，“to enjoy” 符合句型要求。 3. 第 3 空：the 语法依据：此处特指 “四川的自贡市”，需用定冠词 “the” 修饰专有名词前的 “city”。 语境：句意为 “提到中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川省的自贡市”，“the city Zigong” 表特指，用 “the”。 4. 第 4 空：usually 语法依据：空格修饰动词 “thought”，需用副词，“usual” 的副词形式是 “usually”。 语境：句意为 “它通常被认为是‘灯城’”，“usually” 体现 “通常” 的含义，修饰被动结构 “is thought of”。 5. 第 5 空：festivals 语法依据：“festival” 是可数名词，此处表泛指 “节日”，且无冠词修饰，需用复数形式 “festivals”。 语境：句意为 “自贡人从唐代起就在节日赏灯”，“festivals” 体现多个节日，符合语境。 6. 第 6 空：have made 语法依据：时间状语 “since the Tang Dynasty”（从唐代起）是现在完成时的标志，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”；主语 “people” 是复数，故用 “have made”。 语境：句意为 “过去，人们用特殊材料制作灯笼（从唐代延续至今）”，“since” 提示用现在完成时。 7. 第 7 空：its 语法依据：空格后是名词 “beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it” 的形容词性物主代词是 “its”。 语境：句意为 “为了增加它（灯笼）的美感”，“its” 指代 “lanterns’”，修饰 “beauty”。 8. 第 8 空：and 语法依据：此处连接两个并列的句子（“Lantern production is... for Zigong people” 和 “most large lanterns are made in Zigong”），需用并列连词 “and”。 语境：句意为 “灯笼制作是自贡人最重要的产业之一，且大多数大型灯笼都产自自贡”，“and” 体现并列关系。 9. 第 9 空：visitors 语法依据：空格作主语，需用名词；“visit” 的名词形式是 “visitor”（游客），且结合语境需用复数 “visitors”（表泛指）。 语境：句意为 “如今，游客们来到自贡赏灯和参与其他活动”，“visitors” 符合 “游客” 的语义。 10. 第 10 空：Chinese people 语法依据：空格前是介词 “For”，需填名词 / 名词短语；结合语境，此处指 “对中国人来说”。 语境：句意为 “对中国人来说，灯笼不仅点亮了夜晚，也点亮了他们思念家乡的心”，“Chinese people”（中国人）符合语义。 passage 4 There is always a discussion about whether children should do chores at home.However, I believe it has so many benefits that parents should invite their kids 1._________ (help)with regular tasks. Firstly, doing chores 2._________ (be)a great way for kids to learn life skills. Schools don't always teach them how to do housework, so it's up to parents to prepare them 3._________ life in the future, For example, parents could say,“Could you please 4._________ (pack)up your toys after playing?" This helps children learn to keep things 5._________ (sort). Chores also give children a sense of pride. When they complete tasks like setting 6._________ table or watering plants, they are filled with a sense of accomplishment(成就感), which will encourage them to do(introduce) chores to kids step by step. Kids more. Given these benefits, it’s important 7._________ should start with easy tasks and gradually take on more challenging ones. They must be 8._________ (care) with electrical appliances(电器) when helping with household chores. Keep at it 9._________ doing chores becomes a natural part of their daily life. All in all, chores are not just about getting the housework done, but it’s an important part of 10._________ (kid) growth. 【答案】1. to help 2. is 3.for 4.pack 5.sorted 6.the 7.to 8.careful 9.until 10.Kids’ 1. to help 解析：固定搭配 “invite sb. to do sth.”（邀请某人做某事），所以填不定式 to help。 2. is 解析：主语 “doing chores”（做家务）是动名词短语，视为单数，且全文是一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 is。 3. for 解析：固定搭配 “prepare sb. for sth.”（使某人为某事做准备），这里表示 “让孩子为未来生活做准备”，填 for。 4. pack 解析：“Could you please + 动词原形” 是固定句型（用于礼貌请求），所以填 pack。 5. sorted 解析：固定搭配 “keep sth. + 过去分词”（使某物处于某种状态），“keep things sorted” 表示 “使物品保持整理好的状态”，填 sorted。 6. the 解析：固定搭配 “set the table”（摆餐具），是固定短语，填定冠词 the。 7. to 解析：固定句型 “It’s important to do sth.”（做某事很重要），这里 it 是形式主语，真正主语是 “to introduce chores to kids...”，填 to。 8. careful 解析：固定搭配 “be careful with sth.”（小心某物），这里需要形容词作表语，所以填 care 的形容词形式 careful。 9. until 解析：根据句意 “坚持下去，直到做家务成为他们日常生活的自然部分”，这里需要表示 “直到” 的连词，填 until。 10. Kids’ 解析：这里表示 “孩子的成长”，需要名词所有格；“kid” 是可数名词，此处指泛指的 “孩子们”，所以先变复数 kids，再变所有格 kids’。 passage 5 Fridge magnets have become a new trend in cultural tourism because they are easy 1.________(carry)and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a graduate from the University of Manchester, gave up her job in Hangzhou and 2._________ (choose)to start her own fridge magnet business in her hometown. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. No matter 3._________ she travels, she buys local fridge magnets. Her double-door fridge at home 4._________ (decorate)with all kinds of magnets, leaving almost no space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a famous tourist destination in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed here, and fridge magnets are perfect for this,” she says. As a local, she has 5._________ deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing (设计) fridge magnets for her hometown has become one of Shen Ji’slife 6._________ (goal). Shen Ji’s fridge magnets business is going well, and she plans 7._________ (design)more creative products. In this way, she hopes to spread local culture 8._________ (far). Through her work, Shen Ji not only adds artistic value 9._________ everyday items but also helps people connect with the culture of Moganshan in a fun and 10._________ (mean)way. 【答案】1. to carry 2.chose 3.where 4.is decorated 5.a 6.goals 7.to design 8.further 9.to 10.meaningful 1. to carry 解析：固定搭配 “be easy to do sth.（做某事很容易）”，此处用不定式作状语。 2. chose 解析：句子时态为一般过去时（与 “gave up” 并列），故 “choose” 用过去式 “chose”。 3. where 解析：“no matter where”（无论哪里）引导让步状语从句，符合 “无论她去哪里旅行” 的语境。 4. is decorated 解析：主语 “Her double-door fridge” 与 “decorate” 是被动关系（冰箱 “被装饰”），且描述客观状态，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is decorated”。 5. a 解析：固定搭配 “have a deep understanding of（对…… 有深刻的理解）”，“deep” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”。 6. goals 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，故 “goal” 用复数 “goals”。 7. to design 解析：固定搭配 “plan to do sth.（计划做某事）”，此处用不定式作宾语。 8. further 解析：结合语境 “更广泛地传播当地文化”，用 “far” 的比较级 “further”（表抽象意义的 “进一步、更广泛”）。 9. to 解析：固定搭配 “add...to...（把…… 添加到……）”，此处表示 “把艺术价值添加到日常物品中”。 10. meaningful 解析：修饰名词 “way”，用形容词 “meaningful（有意义的）”，与 “fun” 并列描述方式的特点。 passage 6 Recently,a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience taught children about the fire disasters(灾害)was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to teach children 1._________ (learn)how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they are asked to look after a 2._________ (friend)dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving 3._________ (activity)to help save and protect(保护)themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80%of children could 4._________ (clear)tell the advantages (优点) and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important,because 91% of 5._________ (they)didn’t have knowledge(知识)of fires at the beginning, and 67%said that they 6._________ (be)too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for 7._________ young to learn about fire safety directly. “Well-designed VR can provide children with 8._________ (use)learning tools(工具),”said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as strong as their parents,9._________ they’re often most at risk. “10._________ these VR experiences, we can make children understand the dangers and know they can help,”said Weber. 【答案】1. to learn 2. friend’s 3. activities 4. clearly 5. them 6. were 7. the 8.useful 9. so 10.Through 1. to learn 解析：固定搭配 “teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事）”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。 2. friend’s 解析：此处表示 “朋友的狗”，用名词所有格 “friend’s” 修饰 “dog”，体现所属关系。 3. activities 解析：“a set of（一套）” 后接可数名词复数，故 “activity” 用复数 “activities”。 4. clearly 解析：修饰动词 “tell”，用副词 “clearly（清晰地）”。 5. them 解析：介词 “of” 后接人称代词宾格，“they” 的宾格是 “them”。 6. were 解析：宾语从句的主语是 “they”，结合主句时态 “said（一般过去时）”，从句用一般过去时，故 “be” 用 “were”。 7. the 解析：固定搭配 “the + 形容词” 表示一类人，“the young” 指 “年轻人（此处指孩子）”。 8. useful 解析：修饰名词 “learning tools”，用形容词 “useful（有用的）”。 9. so 解析：前半句 “孩子消防知识少、不如父母强壮” 是原因，后半句 “他们风险更高” 是结果，用 “so（因此）” 表因果逻辑。 10. Through 解析：结合语境 “通过这些 VR 体验”，用介词 “Through（通过）”，句首首字母大写。 passage 7 What do you think of friends and friendship?Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same 1._________(interest). However, I believe friendship is about more than just 2._________(similar). I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot 3._________common.Peter is as quiet 4._________I am.We both enjoy 5._________(read) books and surfing the Internet.On weekends,we often go to the library or play on the computer together.We are always ready 6._________(share)interesting things in our life with each other.James,however,is very different from us.He loves playing ball games and is much 7._________(outgoing).He has 8._________great sense of humour and often makes us laugh with his jokes.Although we have many differences,we always respect each other. I don’t care much about 9._________(appear)or hobbies when it comes to true friendship.What 10._________(matter)most is trust,support,and kindness. Do you agree with me? 【答案解析】 1. interests 解析：“the same” 后接可数名词复数（表示 “相同的兴趣”），故 “interest” 用复数 “interests”。 2. similarity 解析：介词 “about” 后接名词，“similar” 的名词形式是 “similarity（相似性）”，此处表抽象概念，用单数即可。 3. in 解析：固定搭配 “have...in common（有共同之处）”，此处表示 “Peter 和我有很多共同点”。 4. as 解析：固定结构 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as（和…… 一样）”，此处表示 “Peter 和我一样安静”。 5. reading 解析：固定搭配 “enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）”，故 “read” 用动名词 “reading”。 6. to share 解析：固定搭配 “be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）”，此处用不定式作状语。 7. more outgoing 解析：“much” 用来修饰比较级，“outgoing” 的比较级是 “more outgoing（更外向的）”，体现 James 和 “我们” 的对比。 8. a 解析：固定搭配 “have a sense of humour（有幽默感）”，“great” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”。 9. appearance 解析：介词 “about” 后接名词，“appear” 的名词形式是 “appearance（外貌）”。 10. matters 解析：主语是 “What...most”（从句作主语，视为单数），句子时态为一般现在时，故 “matter” 用第三人称单数 “matters”。 passage 8 When I was young,my parents told me that a positive heart could bring 1._________man everything. At that time, I didn’t understand.But now,I'd like to express(表达)some2._________(opinion)on this saying. Once I read a sentence: “To make this world a happy place 3._________(live)in,rather than the whole world, you’d better change your heart.” It shocked me.Life is full of things that don’t go 4._________we wish. We can’t force life to follow our desires, just like we can’t stop the Earth from 5._________(turn). What we can do is to warmly welcome what life gives us and try to get 6._________(please)from it. I’ve tried to catch every pleasant moment in life, but many of them pass by 7._________(quiet). For example, being hugged by my mother when I’m in fear and being cheered by the teacher when I’m in trouble. These moments remind me that I’m not just living for 8._________(I), and that there are others around me who care 9._________my growth, even if it’s just a little progress. I’ve learned that a positive heart is about how we choose to face life.Different people may have different attitudes,but one rule should always 10._________(follow):To make this world a better place. 【答案解析】 1. a 解析：此处 “man” 表示 “人、个体”，是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”，表示 “一颗积极的心能带给一个人一切”。 2. opinions 解析：“some” 后接可数名词复数，“opinion（观点）” 的复数形式是 “opinions”。 3. to live 解析：此处用不定式 “to live” 作后置定语，修饰 “a happy place”，表示 “一个可以居住的快乐之地”。 4. as 解析：固定搭配 “as we wish（如我们所愿）”，引导方式状语从句，符合 “生活中很多事不会如我们所愿” 的语境。 5. turning 解析：固定搭配 “stop...from doing sth.（阻止…… 做某事）”，故 “turn” 用动名词 “turning”。 6. pleasure 解析：此处需要名词作 “get” 的宾语，“please” 的名词形式是 “pleasure（快乐、愉悦）”。 7. quietly 解析：修饰动词短语 “pass by（流逝）”，用副词 “quietly（安静地）”。 8. myself 解析：结合语境 “我不只是为自己而活”，用反身代词 “myself（我自己）”。 9. about 解析：固定搭配 “care about（关心）”，表示 “关心我的成长”。 10. be followed 解析：主语 “one rule” 与 “follow” 是被动关系（规则 “被遵守”），情态动词 “should” 后接 “be + 过去分词”，构成被动语态 “be followed”。 passage 9 This is the story of the Naga people. The Naga people live 1._________ the mountains of northeast India. The story explains(解释)why the moon is far away from the earth and why the sky 2._________(get)dark. When it is dark, nothing can be seen but a few 3._________(star)for a few days every month. It also explains why the full moon appears, shining down on Earth once a month. The Naga people say that once upon a time, the moon was close to the earth, near their village. It liked to be near people. But one day, the moon got attacked(攻击).4 ._________old woman poked(戳)the moon by accident with her wooden broom(扫帚)when she was cleaning her house. The moon started to cry in pain. The children in the village thought it was very 5._________(interest)and they began to throw sticks and stones at the moon’s face. It 6 ._________(hurt)the moon even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children to stop,7._________they would not listen. The moon was so hurt that it cried 8._________(sad)for days. It decided to go and live far away from the earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is why the moon hides(藏) 9._________(it)face and the sky is dark every month. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she started singing a song 10 ._________(make)the moon rise. Now the moon turn sits face to the earth once a month to smile at its friend. 【答案解析】 1. in 解析：固定搭配 “live in + 地点” 表示 “居住在某地”，此处 “the mountains（山脉）” 是地点，用介词 “in”。 2. gets 解析：描述客观规律（天空变暗），用一般现在时；主语 “the sky” 是单数，故 “get” 用第三人称单数 “gets”。 3. stars 解析：“a few（一些）” 后接可数名词复数，“star” 的复数是 “stars”。 4. An 解析：“old woman” 是可数名词单数，“old” 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “An”（句首首字母大写）。 5. interesting 解析：修饰事物 “it（指月亮哭泣这件事）”，用形容词 “interesting（有趣的）”。 6. hurt 解析：故事背景是过去时态，“hurt” 的过去式与原形一致，故填 “hurt”。 7. but 解析：前半句 “小女孩让孩子们停止” 与后半句 “他们不听” 是转折关系，用连词 “but（但是）”。 8. sadly 解析：修饰动词 “cried（哭泣）”，用副词 “sadly（悲伤地）”。 9. its 解析：修饰名词 “face”，用形容词性物主代词 “its（它的）”，表示 “月亮藏起它的脸”。 10. to make 解析：此处用不定式 “to make” 作目的状语，表示 “小女孩唱歌是为了让月亮升起”。 passage 10 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong Province. He experienced the work of a delivery (外卖) rider 1._________ the end of 2022. More than half a year later, he shared his 2._________(understand)and thoughts online.It 3._________ (quick)caused a hot discussion. In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 4._________ (interest)in the life and work of a delivery rider that he did the job from December to January 2023.During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours 5._________ took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at 6._________(much).“During that month,I tasted the bitterness(痛苦)and the 7._________(happy)of this job with my heart,”Xing said.“I delivered over 2,000orders, and three of the deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to 8._________ village. There were no streetlights in the village. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in this condition. “They 9._________(use) a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road,”said Xing.Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they want 10._________ (make)a living.“I also hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect toward them,"he said.“I decide to try different jobs every year in the future.” 【答案解析】 1. at 解析：固定搭配 “at the end of（在…… 末尾）”，表示 “在 2022 年底”。 2. understandings 解析：此处与 “thoughts（想法）” 并列，需用名词形式；“understand” 的名词是 “understanding（理解）”，结合语境用复数 “understandings”。 3. quickly 解析：修饰动词 “caused（引发）”，用副词 “quickly（迅速地）”。 4. interested 解析：固定搭配 “be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）”，描述人的感受，用形容词 “interested”。 5. and 解析：“worked more than 10 hours” 和 “took 30,000 steps a day” 是并列动作，用连词 “and” 连接。 6. most 解析：固定搭配 “at most（至多）”，与前文 “on average（平均）” 对应，表 “最多每小时赚 20 元”。 7. happiness 解析：此处与 “bitterness（痛苦）” 并列，需用名词形式；“happy” 的名词是 “happiness（快乐）”。 8. a 解析：“village（村庄）” 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a” 表示 “一个村庄”。 9. used 解析：故事背景是过去发生的事（2022 年底的经历），用一般过去时，“use” 的过去式是 “used”。 10. to make 解析：固定搭配 “want to do sth.（想要做某事）”，此处用不定式作宾语，表示 “他们想要谋生”。 passage 11 AI-generated content(内容)has recently won big in the world of books.Japanese writer Rie Kudan won the Akutagawa Prize for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy 1._________ the help of Chat GPT. The story 2._________ (center) around an architect(建筑师). She creates a comfortable prison (监狱).3._________ she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals(罪犯). Kudan 4._________ (accept)that “around 5 percent of the book’s text was taken directly from AI”. This is not 5._________ first time that works created with AI have won prizes. In October 2023, The Land of Machine Memories won 6._________ (two)prize at a fiction competition in China. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompts given by Shen Yang,who teaches at Tsinghua University. So will more and more literary works be created by AI? 7._________ (discuss)are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada said that it is difficult for AI 8._________ (create)deep work one ethical(伦理的)themes. However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition.“Because of technology, the starting point of human thinking will 9._________ (certain)grow higher.” “I think this is only the 10._________ (begin)for AI in creating literature,”Chinese writer Fu Changyi said.“We will wait and see how the future goes.” 【答案解析】 1. with 解析：固定搭配 “with the help of（在…… 的帮助下）”，表示 “借助 Chat GPT 的帮助”。 2. centers 解析：描述故事的核心内容（客观事实），用一般现在时；主语 “The story” 是单数，故 “center” 用第三人称单数 “centers”。 3. but 解析：前半句 “她设计了舒适的监狱” 与后半句 “她为对罪犯过于宽容的社会感到难过” 是转折关系，用连词 “but（但是）”。 4. accepted 解析：描述过去发生的动作（Kudan 承认 AI 使用占比），用一般过去时，“accept” 的过去式是 “accepted”。 5. the 解析：固定搭配 “the first time（第一次）”，序数词 “first” 前需加定冠词 “the”。 6. second 解析：此处表示 “赢得第二名 / 第二个奖项”，用序数词 “second”（修饰 “prize”）。 7. Discussions 解析：此处作主语，需用名词形式；“discuss” 的名词是 “discussion”，结合 “are” 可知用复数 “Discussions”（句首首字母大写）。 8. to create 解析：固定句型 “it is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do sth.（对…… 来说做某事是…… 的）”，此处用不定式作真正主语。 9. certainly 解析：修饰动词 “grow（提升）”，用副词 “certainly（肯定地）”。 10. beginning 解析：此处表示 “开端”，需用名词形式；“begin” 的名词是 “beginning”。 passage 12 In 2024, China and Cambodia celebrated a special year called the“China-Cambodia Cultural Exchange Year”. This was a time when both countries shared their cultures with each other 1._________ (make)their friendship even stronger. During 2024, there were lots of 2._________ (mean)events where people learned about each other’s traditional cultures. The leaders of both countries thought this was a great idea 3._________ it helped people, especially young students, learn more about their neighbours. They hoped that by 4._________ (share)their cultures, people from China and Cambodia would understand each other better and become even better friends. One of the big 5._________ (reason)for this exchange was to invite more people to visit each other’s countries. China and Cambodia have some amazing places to see, and they want more 6._________ (visit)to come and explore. This was good for making new friends and helping the countries work together in other ways,7 ._________ business and education. The“China-Cambodia Cultural Exchange Year” was also about looking ahead. Both countries wanted to make sure that their friendship 8._________ (stay)strong for many years to come. So, this special year was not 9._________ (simple)about having fun and learning new things. It was also about building 10._________ future where China and Cambodia can work together to make the world a better place.And who knows? Maybe one day, you’ll get to be a part of this exciting cultural exchange, too! 【答案解析】 1. to make 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示 “两国分享文化是为了让友谊更牢固”。 2. meaningful 解析：修饰名词 “events”，用形容词 “meaningful（有意义的）”。 3. because 解析：前半句 “这是个好主意” 与后半句 “它帮助人们了解邻国” 是因果关系，用连词 “because（因为）” 引导原因状语从句。 4. sharing 解析：介词 “by” 后接动名词作宾语，“share” 的动名词形式是 “sharing”。 5. reasons 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，故 “reason” 用复数 “reasons”。 6. visitors 解析：此处表示 “游客”，用 “visit” 的名词形式 “visitor”，结合 “more（更多）” 用复数 “visitors”。 7. like 解析：此处用于举例（如商业、教育领域），用介词 “like（比如）”。 8. would stay 解析：宾语从句中，主句 “wanted（一般过去时）” 表明从句需用相应的过去时态；结合 “for many years to come（未来多年）”，用过去将来时 “would stay”。9. simply 解析：修饰介词短语 “about having fun...”，需用副词形式；“simple” 的副词是 “simply（仅仅）”，表示 “这个特别的年份不仅仅是为了玩乐和学习新事物”。 10. a 解析：“future” 在此处表示 “一个（共同的）未来”，是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”，构成 “build a future（构建一个未来）” 的搭配。 passage 13 China showed its power at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup in Montreal,Canada. It took place from Oct.20 to 22,2023.China won its 1._________ (one)gold medal of the season in the mixed 2,000 m relay(接力赛)on Oct.21,with the great help of Gong Li,Zang Yize,Liu Shaolin,and LiuShaoang.Liu Shaoang also won 2 ._________ men’s 500 m final on Oct.22. 3._________ you watch the competition,you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters.It needs the skaters 4._________ (use)great explosive power(爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed.As they skate 5._________ the track,top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour.They shift(转移)their weight between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed.If skaters are 6._________ (able)to overtake(超过)others at any point during the race,there will be bad results. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s,but grew popular in Asia in the1990s.According to Xinhua,China,South Korea,and Canada are 7._________ (good)performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China 8._________ (get)ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now.“The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old 9._________ (play)for the coming games. It’s better for them to take 10._________ (act)right now,"Zhang Jing,the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. 【答案解析】 1. first 解析：此处表示 “赛季的第一枚金牌”，用序数词 “first（第一）” 修饰 “gold medal”。 2. the 解析：“men's 500 m final（男子 500 米决赛）” 是特指的赛事，用定冠词 “the”。 3. If 解析：此处引导条件状语从句，“如果你观看比赛，你会喜欢运动员火箭般的起跑”，用连词 “If（如果）”，句首首字母大写。 4. to use 解析：固定搭配 “need sb. to do sth.（需要某人做某事）”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。 5. on 解析：固定搭配 “skate on the track（在赛道上滑行）”，用介词 “on” 表示 “在…… 上面”。 6. unable 解析：结合语境 “如果运动员在比赛中任何时候无法超越他人，会有糟糕的结果”，用 “able” 的否定形式 “unable（无法的）”。 7. the best 解析：此处是三者（中国、韩国、加拿大）之间的比较，用形容词最高级 “the best（最好的）”。 8. is getting 解析：根据 “now（现在）” 可知用现在进行时，主语 “Team China” 视为单数，故填 “is getting”。 9. players 解析：此处表示 “新老运动员”，“play” 的名词形式是 “player（运动员）”，结合 “both new and old” 用复数 “players”。 10. action 解析：固定搭配 “take action（采取行动）”，此处用名词 “action”。 passage 14 Water is of great 1._________ (important)in Chinese culture.Confucius(孔子)2._________ (connect)water with many nice qualities and suggested that people should learn from water to improve themselves. Believed to be the 3._________ (begin)of all life,water also gives us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for us human beings to live 4._________ water.However,5._________ way people get along with water has two sides. In history, floods (洪水)brought big problems to people.Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and 6._________ (thousand) of people became homeless.In order 7._________ (solve)the problem,Yu,the first ruler of the XiaDynasty, organized his people and dug the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea. Today, the shortage (短缺) of freshwater is another serious problem.8._________ almost three quarters of the planet is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories polluting rivers and lakes, which makes things even 9._________ (bad). Let’s take10._________ (act)before it’s too late! I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 【答案解析】 1. importance 解析：“be of + 名词” 相当于 “be + 形容词”，此处 “great” 后需接名词，故将 “important”（形容词）变为名词 “importance”。 2. connected 解析：孔子是古代人物，其行为发生在过去，故用一般过去时，“connect” 的过去式为 “connected”。 3. beginning 解析：定冠词 “the” 后需接名词，“begin”（动词）的名词形式是 “beginning”（意为 “开端”）。 4. without 解析：根据逻辑，“人类没有水无法生存”，故填介词 “without”（意为 “没有”）。 5. the 解析：此处 “way” 后有定语 “people get along with water”（人们与水相处的方式），表特指，故用定冠词 “the”。 6. thousands 解析：“thousands of” 是固定搭配，意为 “成千上万的”，需用 “thousand” 的复数形式。 7. to solve 解析：“in order to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “为了做某事”，故填动词不定式 “to solve”。 8. Although/Though 解析：前半句 “地球近四分之三被水覆盖” 与后半句 “大部分水不能直接饮用” 存在转折关系，故填让步连词 “Although/Though”（意为 “尽管”）。 9. worse 解析：“even” 后常接比较级，表 “更……”，“bad” 的比较级是 “worse”。 10. action 解析：“take action” 是固定短语，意为 “采取行动”，故填名词 “action”。 passage 15 The environment and animals are essential to our 1._________ (planet)balance,yet they face many threats. 2._________ fact, human activities weigh heavily on ecosystems. If we don’t act now, we may feel deeply 3._________ (disappoint) by the loss of biodiversity in the future.Animals, especially bees, play one of the 4._________ (important)roles in maintaining(维持)nature’s balance. Bees, for example, are crucial for pollination, which helps plants grow and produce food. Without them, our world would lose much of its 5._________ (live) beauty and resources. Sadly, bees are disappearing due to habitat loss and climate change. We must protect them from 6._________ (harm)by planting more flowers and reducing pesticide(农药) use. The 7._________ (connect) among humans, animals, and the environment is undeniable(不可否认的).8._________ we harm nature, we harm ourselves. By protecting the environment, we not only save animals but also ensure our own 9._________ (happy)and well-being. Small actions can make10._________ big difference. Let’s act now—for the environment, for animals, and for our future. 【答案解析】 1. planet’s 解析：此处需要修饰名词 “balance”，表示 “我们星球的平衡”，故用名词所有格 “planet’s”。 2. In 解析：“in fact” 是固定短语，意为 “事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填 “In”。 3. disappointed 解析：此处描述人的感受（“我们会感到失望”），需用形容词 “disappointed”（修饰人）；“disappointing” 通常修饰事物。 4. most important 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，“important” 的最高级是 “most important”。 5. living 解析：此处修饰名词 “beauty”，表示 “生命的美好”，需用形容词 “living”（意为 “有生命的；活的”）。 6. being harmed 解析：“protect...from doing sth.” 是固定结构，且 “them（bees）” 与 “harm” 是被动关系（蜜蜂被伤害），故填 “being harmed”。 7. connection 解析：定冠词 “the” 后需接名词，“connect”（动词）的名词形式是 “connection”（意为 “联系”）。 8. When/If 解析：此处表示 “当我们伤害自然时 / 如果我们伤害自然”，逻辑通顺，故填连词 “When”（当…… 时）或 “If”（如果）。 9. happiness 解析：形容词性物主代词 “our” 后需接名词，“happy”（形容词）的名词形式是 “happiness”（意为 “幸福”）。 10. a 解析：“make a big difference” 是固定短语，意为 “产生重大影响”，故填不定冠词 “a”。 passage 16 As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to enjoy trees. “I have the kids close their eyes and let 1._________ (they) feel and remember the tree with their hands. I call this game Discover My Tree,” Han said. When the kids find their tree, they light up with joy, like meeting 2._________ old friend. Han is always amazed by his students’ imagination. “They might call a walnut(核桃） tree a ‘bomb(炸弹） tree’3._________ its fallen walnuts are like‘bombs’. And the Chinese privet(冬青）might look like a‘drone(无人机)’ in 4._________ (child) eyes, so they call it a‘drone tree”,” Han said. Han said that looking at trees 5._________ (be) a simple activity that doesn't need any special tools or Knowledge from before. You can learn 6._________ a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color. Then, look at the 7._________ (leaf) and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that’s even 8._________ (good). You can study the flower’s shape and color. “Apart from 9 ._________ (look) at a tree scientifically, you can also check a tree using your senses,” Han suggested. “You can touch the tree with your eyes 10._________ (close) and feel time go by. You can Also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree that you should treasure in your heart,”he added. 【答案解析】 1. them 解析：“let” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“they” 的宾格形式是 “them”。 2. an 解析：“old friend” 是可数名词单数，且 “old” 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 “an”。 3. because 解析：前半句 “称核桃树为‘炸弹树’” 与后半句 “掉落的核桃像炸弹” 是因果关系（后半句是原因），故填连词 “because”。 4. children’s 解析：此处修饰名词 “eyes”，表示 “孩子们的眼睛”，需用名词所有格，“child” 的复数所有格是 “children's”。 5. is 解析：“looking at trees” 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；结合语境，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 “is”。 6. about 解析：“learn about” 是固定短语，意为 “了解”，符合 “通过树皮了解树” 的语义。 7. leaves 解析：根据后句 “they” 可知，此处需用 “leaf” 的复数形式 “leaves”。 8. better 解析：“even” 后接比较级，表 “更……”，“good” 的比较级是 “better”。 9. looking 解析：“apart from” 后接动名词（from 是介词），故填 “looking”。 10. closed 解析：此处 “eyes” 与 “close” 是被动关系（眼睛被闭上），故用过去分词 “closed” 作宾语补足语。 passage 17 Mooncakes are popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, not many of us really like to eat them, mainly because they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 1._________ (buy). Follow the 2._________(instruct)below and make your homemade mooncakes! To produce mooncakes, we’ll need molds(模具). Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of 3._________ (ingredient), like red beans, nuts(坚果)and sugar. Then I make them into balls 4._________(separate). The secret to 5.______(make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers(层). In my way, the innermost layer is the ball made of nut pieces. The second layer is made of mashed red beans 6._________(mix)with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry. Then I place the wrapped mooncake balls in the mold one 7._________one and carefully take them out into the oven. To prevent(防止)breaking up, I first bake mooncakes at 8._________high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with egg wash at 9._________(little)every two hours. Just look at my mooncakes!10._________a wonderful treat for family and friends! 【答案解析】 1. are bought 解析：“they（指代月饼）” 与 “buy” 是被动关系（月饼被购买），且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 “are bought”。 2. instructions 解析：“follow the instructions” 是固定搭配，意为 “按照说明”，“instruct” 的名词形式是 “instruction”，常用复数形式 “instructions”。 3. ingredients 解析：“several kinds of” 后接可数名词复数，“ingredient” 的复数是 “ingredients”（意为 “食材”）。 4. separately 解析：此处修饰动词 “make”，需用副词，“separate” 的副词形式是 “separately”（意为 “分别地”）。 5. making 解析：“the secret to doing sth.” 是固定结构（to 是介词），故填动名词 “making”。 6. mixed 解析：“mashed red beans” 与 “mix” 是被动关系（红豆泥被和糖混合），故用过去分词 “mixed” 作后置定语。 7. by 解析：“one by one” 是固定短语，意为 “一个接一个地”。 8. a 解析：“at a high temperature” 是固定搭配，意为 “在高温下”，“high” 以辅音音素开头，故用 “a”。 9. least 解析：“at least” 是固定短语，意为 “至少”，符合 “每两小时至少刷一次蛋液” 的语义。 10. What 解析：此处是感叹句，中心词是名词 “treat”，故用 “What” 引导（结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他）。 passage 18 Sugar painting,also called“Tanghua”, is a popular Chinese folk art with along history. According 1._________ some studies, this art dates back to the Ming Dynasty and became even 2._________(popular)during the Qing Dynasty. You can 3._________(easy) find sugar painting stalls at market fairs or in parks. The process of making sugar paintings is like magic, with each piece 4._________ (fill) with creativity. Do you know how to make a sugar painting? First, heat the sugar gently 5._________it turns into a thick liquid. Next, the artist uses a spoon 6._________ (pour)the melted sugar onto a board. By moving the spoon carefully, the artist can create sugar paintings in various shapes. Once the shape is ready, the artist picks up the sugar painting with a small knife and inserts a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar 7._________(cool)down,you can get a nice sugar painting. Not only do sugar paintings 8._________(look)pretty, but they also taste great. People, especially kids, love their bright colours and 9._________(sweet). So, next time you see a sugar painting stall, don’t miss 10._________chance to try one! 【答案解析】 1. to 解析：“according to” 是固定短语，意为 “根据”，故填介词 “to”。 2. more popular 解析：“even” 后接比较级，表 “更……”；“popular” 是多音节形容词，其比较级为 “more popular”。 3. easily 解析：此处修饰动词 “find”，需用副词；“easy” 的副词形式是 “easily”（意为 “容易地”）。 4. filled 解析：“each piece” 与 “fill” 是被动关系（作品被创造力填满），故用过去分词 “filled”，“with sth. filled with...” 是常用结构。 5. until/till 解析：此处表示 “温和加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体”，逻辑上是 “直到……”，故填连词 “until/till”。 6. to pour 解析：“use sth. to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “用某物做某事”，故填动词不定式 “to pour”。 7. cools 解析：此处描述客观过程，用一般现在时；主语 “the sugar” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填 “cools”。 8. look 解析：“not only...but also...” 结构中，前半句是部分倒装，助动词 “do” 后接动词原形，故填 “look”。 9. sweetness 解析：and 连接并列名词 “colours”，故此处需填名词；“sweet”（形容词）的名词形式是 “sweetness”（意为 “甜味”）。 10. the 解析：“the chance to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的机会”，“chance” 后有定语 “to try one”，表特指，故填定冠词 “the”。 passage 19 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places with visitors in winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World keeps making many visitors interested in the province. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art that are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 1._________(heavy) than before. So the Harbin Subway runs longer hours 2._________(meet) the needs of more tourists. Visitors can use free tickets to travel 3._________ the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 4._________ (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 5._________(write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It 6._________ (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel articles online have helped a lot in 7._________(make)Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do 8._________ better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues(烧烤)of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city,are all other good 9._________(choice). In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can be seen by all the people 10._________ their excitement can be felt all over the country. 【答案解析】 1. heavier 解析：句中出现比较级标志词 “than”，故用 “heavy” 的比较级 “heavier”，表示 “交通比之前更拥堵”。 2. to meet 解析：此处表目的（延长地铁运营时间是为了满足游客需求），用动词不定式 “to meet” 作目的状语。 3. between 解析：根据后文 “the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World”（太阳岛和冰雪大世界的站点），表示 “在两个站点之间通行”，故填介词 “between”。 4. them 解析：介词 “for” 后接人称代词宾格，“they” 的宾格形式是 “them”。 5. wrote 解析：结合后文 “thanked”（过去式），可知此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“write” 的过去式是 “wrote”。 6. warmly 解析：此处修饰动词 “thanked”，需用副词；“warm” 的副词形式是 “warmly”（意为 “热情地”）。 7. making 解析：介词 “in” 后接动名词，故填 “making”。 8. a 解析：“do a better job” 是固定表达，意为 “做得更好”，“better” 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 “a”。 9. choices 解析：“all other” 后接可数名词复数，“choice” 的复数形式是 “choices”。 10. and 解析：前半句 “游客的笑脸被所有人看到” 与后半句 “他们的兴奋感传遍全国” 是并列关系，故填连词 “and”。 passage 20 Choosing the right career ( 职业 ) is one of 1._________most important decisions in life. It’s not just about earning money but also finding 2._________(mean)in what you do. If you are going 3._________(start)your career journey, here are some tips to help you succeed. First, try your best 4._________(explore)your interests and strengths. Knowing what you enjoy and what you’re good at can guide you toward a suitable career. Remember, your career choice has a lot to do 5._________your personal values and passions. Second, when you find a job that suits you, keep on 6._________ (improve) your skills. Success doesn’t come overnight, but with persistence, you 7._________ (achieve) your goals. Besides, 8._________ (confident)is also key to career success. Don’t be afraid to take risks and step out of your comfort zone. Even 9. _________you face difficulties,remember that every experience helps you grow. 10._________ (final), always stay curious and open to learning. The world keeps changing, and staying updated with new knowledge will help you stay in the lead in your career. 【答案解析】 1. the 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，故填定冠词 “the”。 2. meaning 解析：此处作 “finding” 的宾语，需用名词；“mean”（动词）的名词形式是 “meaning”（意为 “意义”）。 3. to start 解析：“be going to do sth.” 是一般将来时的结构，意为 “打算做某事”，故填动词不定式 “to start”。 4. to explore 解析：“try one's best to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填 “to explore”。 5. with 解析：“have a lot to do with” 是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 有很大关系”，故填介词 “with”。 6. improving 解析：“keep on doing sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “持续做某事”（on 是介词），故填动名词 “improving”。 7. will achieve 解析：前半句 “成功不会一蹴而就，但只要坚持” 描述条件，后半句表将来的结果，故用一般将来时 “will achieve”。 8. confidence 解析：此处作句子主语，需用名词；“confident”（形容词）的名词形式是 “confidence”（意为 “自信”，不可数名词）。 9. if/when 解析：此处表示 “当你 / 如果你遇到困难时”，逻辑通顺，故填连词 “if”（如果）或 “when”（当…… 时）。 10. Finally 解析：此处修饰整个句子，需用副词；“final”（形容词）的副词形式是 “Finally”，句首首字母大写。 passage 21 People all like to make such big plans: we will get up earlier, exercise more, and eat more1._________ (health). We start strong. But 2._________ few weeks later, we may find that our willpower weakens. When we hear our morning jog alarm, we may think it is too early 3._________ (get)up. We hit snooze(贪睡按钮), once, 4._________ (two), then three times. Finally, we fail 5._________ (keep)resolutions. Scientists 6._________ study self-control give us some advice. To stick 7._________ our goals, one of the best ways is called “situation change”. Are you worried about not being able 8._________ (fight) temptations(诱惑)?Well, it’s better to avoid them in the first place. For example, dieters should take all sugary foods away from their kitchens. Besides, we need to pay close attention to the people around us as they greatly influence our behavior. Making decisions 9._________ (wise)and choosing our companions(同伴)thoughtfully can further strengthen our determination(决心). Lastly, when you make new plans now, consider joining a group.10._________ (form)a running group with friends is also advisable. Being with like-minded people can help us become the best of ourselves. 【答案解析】 1. healthily 解析：此处修饰动词 “eat”，需用副词；“health”（名词）的副词形式是 “healthily”（意为 “健康地”）。 2. a 解析：“a few” 是固定短语，意为 “几个”，修饰可数名词复数 “weeks”，故填 “a”。 3. to get 解析：“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，此处 “too early” 后接动词不定式，故填 “to get”。 4. twice 解析：此处与 “once”“three times” 对应，表示次数，“two” 的次数表达是 “twice”（两次）。 5. to keep 解析：“fail to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “未能做某事”，故填 “to keep”。 6. who/that 解析：此处引导定语从句，先行词是 “Scientists”（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故填 “who” 或 “that”。 7. to 解析：“stick to” 是固定短语，意为 “坚持”，故填介词 “to”。 8. to fight 解析：“be able to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “能够做某事”，故填 “to fight”。 9. wisely 解析：此处修饰动词 “Making”，需用副词；“wise”（形容词）的副词形式是 “wisely”（意为 “明智地”）。 10. Forming 解析：此处作句子主语，需用动名词；“form” 的动名词形式是 “Forming”，句首首字母大写。 passage 22 The virtue(品德)of the golden mean is a perfect state of equilibrium(平衡)!—The Analects of Confucius(孔子) —Translated by Zhao Yanchun Confucius came up with many great ideas. But what’s 1._________ (famous)one?That may be the idea of the golden mean. What’s 2._________ (it) real meaning? Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher at a high school, once 3._________ (give) his own idea about the golden mean. Zhongyong, the golden mean,is an interesting topic. Confucius spoke 4._________ (high) of it. He saw it as a very important virtue. However, people often misunderstand it. People often think it means not 5._________ (do)your best. But 6._________ key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate(适中的), neither too little nor too much. The character“zhong”means to be moderate when you talk and do things. “Yong” has two7._________ (mean) — being common and unchanging. This way of thinking is useful 8._________ our daily life. For example, when we do exercise, we can’t do too much every time.9._________ we exercise too much, we might get hurt.10._________ it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line (把握分寸). The Chinese nation has always believed in the golden mean. For example, we should be confident but not too arrogant(自负的)in cultural exchanges(文化交流)。 【答案解析】 1. the most famous 解析：根据前文 “many great ideas”，此处表示 “最著名的一个”，需用形容词最高级；“famous” 是多音节词，最高级为 “the most famous”。 2. its 解析：此处修饰名词 “real meaning”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it” 的形容词性物主代词是 “its”（意为 “它的”）。 3. gave 解析：“once”（曾经）提示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；“give” 的过去式是 “gave”。 4. highly 解析：此处修饰动词 “spoke”，需用副词；“high” 的副词形式 “highly” 可构成固定短语 “speak highly of”（高度评价）。 5. doing 解析：“mean (not) doing sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “意味着（不）做某事”，故填动名词 “doing”。 6. the 解析：“key point” 后有定语 “of the golden mean”（中庸的关键点），表特指，故用定冠词 “the”。 7. meanings 解析：“two” 后接可数名词复数，“mean” 的名词形式是 “meaning”，复数为 “meanings”（意为 “含义”）。 8. in 解析：“in our daily life” 是固定表达，意为 “在我们的日常生活中”，故填介词 “in”。 9. If 解析：前半句 “我们锻炼过量” 是后半句 “可能受伤” 的条件，故填连词 “If”（如果）。 10. But 解析：前半句 “锻炼过量可能受伤” 与后半句 “这不意味着我们从不锻炼” 是转折关系，故填连词 “But”（但）。 passage 23 What will our world be like in 2050? We asked some 1._________ (future) to make their predictions about our future. First, some jobs will 2._________ (appear) due to automation (自动化), making the job market more 3._________ (challenge). And each family may have a robot to help with housework. What’s more, the computers of the future won’t look like machines. Their appearance will be more varied and 4._________(create). More flexible forms might gradually take5._________place of traditional devices like laptops and desktops. These innovations(创新)will not only change 6._________we work with technology but also make it more connected to our daily lives. In the 7._________ (medicine) field, significant progress is expected. Cures 8._________more diseases might be found, improving our overall health. But if we don’t manage our resources well, the environment could get 9._________ (bad) and more fragile(脆弱的). Also, a major transformation will take place in 10._________ (educate). New teaching methods might appear to prepare students for this rapidly changing world. By 2050, the world will be a place where technology, health, and education work together to create a brighter future for all. 【答案解析】 1. futurists 解析：根据 “make their predictions（做预测）”，此处指 “未来学家”，“future” 对应的职业名词是 “futurist”；“some” 后接复数，故填 “futurists”。 2. disappear 解析：根据 “due to automation（由于自动化）”，逻辑上是 “一些工作会消失”，故填 “appear” 的反义词 “disappear”。 3. challenging 解析：此处作 “job market” 的补足语，描述事物的特性，用形容词 “challenging”（意为 “具有挑战性的”）。 4. creative 解析：and 连接并列形容词 “varied（多样的）”，故此处需填形容词；“create” 的形容词形式是 “creative”（意为 “有创意的”）。 5. the 解析：“take the place of” 是固定短语，意为 “取代”，故填定冠词 “the”。 6. how 解析：此处引导宾语从句，作 “change” 的宾语，表 “如何与科技协作”，故填连接词 “how”。 7. medical 解析：此处修饰名词 “field”，需用形容词；“medicine” 的形容词形式是 “medical”（意为 “医学的”）。 8. for 解析：“cures for...” 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的疗法”，故填介词 “for”。 9. worse 解析：“and” 连接并列形容词 “more fragile”，结合语境 “环境会变得更糟”，故用 “bad” 的比较级 “worse”。 10. education 解析：此处作 “in” 的宾语，需用名词；“educate” 的名词形式是 “education”（意为 “教育”）。 passage 24 Every year, the Spring Festival Gala 1._________(fill) with surprises, and this year, the performance named “Yangko with Robots” really stood out. This show mixed traditional yangko dance with modern robot technology, showing both the beauty of Chinese culture and the 2._________(create) of China’s AI development. In this fascinating show, 16human-like robots, 3._________ (dress) in traditional Chinese costumes, danced together with sixteen performers. These robots could twist their waists smoothly and kick their legs just like humans. Such movements were once thought 4._________ (possible) for robots, but now they can complete these 5._________ (task) with ease(轻松). This is because the development team added 3extra joints(关节)to each robot’s arm,6._________ (make) them more flexible. With AI learning technology, the robots could learn to move and dance on 7._________ (they) own.8._________the whole dance took a long time to practise, the effort paid off—the robots performed in perfect steps, staying well-connected throughout the show. This performance has had a great influence 9._________how people view the future of technology. It not only brings 10._________fresh experience to the audience but also paves the way for more innovative combinations of traditional art and advanced technology. 【答案解析】 1. is filled 解析：“be filled with” 是固定短语，意为 “充满”；主语 “the Spring Festival Gala” 是单数，且描述每年的常态，用一般现在时，故填 “is filled”。 2. creativity 解析：and 连接并列名词 “beauty”，故此处需填名词；“create” 的名词形式是 “creativity”（意为 “创造力”，不可数名词）。 3. dressed 解析：“robots” 与 “dress” 是被动关系（机器人被穿上服装），故用过去分词 “dressed” 作后置定语。 4. impossible 解析：根据后文 “但现在它们能轻松完成”，可推断 “这些动作曾被认为对机器人来说是不可能的”，故填 “possible” 的反义词 “impossible”。 5. tasks 解析：“these” 后接可数名词复数，“task” 的复数形式是 “tasks”。 6. making 解析：此处表结果（给机器人手臂加关节，“使得” 它们更灵活），用现在分词 “making” 作结果状语。 7. their 解析：“on one's own” 是固定短语，意为 “独自”；主语是 “robots”，故填形容词性物主代词 “their”。 8. Although/Though 解析：前半句 “整个舞蹈排练耗时久” 与后半句 “努力有了回报” 是转折关系，故填让步连词 “Although/Though”（尽管）。 9. on 解析：“have an influence on” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有影响”，故填介词 “on”。 10. a 解析：“experience” 此处表示 “体验”，是可数名词单数；“fresh” 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 “a”。 passage 25 Recently, a cleaner of the Summer Palace has become more and more popular on the Internet because of 1 ._________ (he) knowledge(知识)about the history of old buildings. Zhang Xu was born in Beijing 2._________1984. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 3._________ (accept) the job with great pleasure. For him, it was like a 4._________ (surprise) childhood dream come true. As a child, he usually came here to play by himself,and he became a part of it when he grew up. “One day during my work, I saw a few travelers, who came over and took a book to study the buildings. I heard that there seemed to be some 5._________ (difference) between what they said. So I talked about some of my own opinions without 6._________ (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we also provide(提供)service such as giving directions,answering questions, and offering explanations(讲解). 7._________ travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.” Zhang Xu became interested in old buildings because of his father. In his free time, he would read books to get to know about history and culture. He has become a bit of 8._________ expert at the Summer Palace. “I take my job 9._________ (serious) every day, and I never expected this to get so much attention. In fact, I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope that people from all over the country will come to the Summer Palace 10._________ (understand) this garden and its history,” Zhang said. 【答案解析】 1. his 解析：此处修饰名词 “knowledge”，需用形容词性物主代词，“he” 的形容词性物主代词是 “his”（意为 “他的”）。 2. in 解析：年份前用介词 “in”，表示 “在 1984 年”，故填 “in”。 3. accepted 解析：根据时间状语 “last year（去年）”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“accept” 的过去式是 “accepted”。 4. surprising 解析：此处修饰名词 “childhood dream”，描述事物的特性，用形容词 “surprising”（意为 “令人惊讶的”）。 5. differences 解析：“some” 后接可数名词复数，“difference” 的复数形式是 “differences”（意为 “分歧；差异”）。 6. thinking 解析：介词 “without” 后接动名词，故填 “thinking”。 7. When/If 解析：此处表示 “当游客需要我们时 / 如果游客需要我们”，逻辑通顺，故填连词 “When”（当…… 时）或 “If”（如果）。 8. an 解析：“expert” 是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示 “一位专家”，故填不定冠词 “an”。 9. seriously 解析：此处修饰动词 “take”，需用副词；“serious” 的副词形式是 “seriously”，“take...seriously” 是固定短语（意为 “认真对待……”）。 10. to understand 解析：此处表目的（人们来颐和园是为了了解这座园林和它的历史），用动词不定式 “to understand” 作目的状语。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $