专题 06 阅读理解之说明文CD篇【期末必练15篇】2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册期末复习

2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题06阅读理解之说明文（15篇） 1、（2024广西北海合浦县八上期中） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers(陌生人) or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (应) you a smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk, Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备)your views(观点), or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 1.You should start to be outgoing with______. A. your parents B. your best fiends C. your new friends 2. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “ A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? 3.The easiest way to be outgoing is______. A. to talk B. to smile C. to go out 4.Making new friends can make us______. A.more outgoing B.healthier C. more athletic 5. Which is NOT the writer’s view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 2、（私扬中华文化 ）说明文 The Sisters’Meal Festival(苗族姊妹节)is an important festival of Miao People in China.It is especially popular in Taijiang, Guizhou. It’s a celebration of love and spring. It’s regarded as the oldest “Valentine’s Day” of China. Miao girls begin to prepare for the festival a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves and make them into natural colorings. They used the colorings to dye (染) rice black, blue, red, yellow and white. These colors have different meanings. For example, red stands for prosperity (繁荣)and yellow stands for harvest(收获). For the festival, Miao girls put on their beautiful traditional clothes. They also wear silver crowns(银冠)and silver neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and beauty. Young women can wear several kilograms of silver. When the young men arrive, a special fun part of the celebration begins. The young women and men ask questions each other by singing them out. They must sing out their answers, too. When a man can’t answer a woman’s question, he loses. Then he must give a gift to the woman. At the end of the celebration, a woman will give colorful rice to a man as a gift. She usually hides a token (信物) in her rice to show her true feelings to the man. 1. Why does the writer mention “Valentine’s Day”? A.Because both of them are Chinese festivals. B.Because the two festivals have some similar things. C.Because both of them are popular among young people D.Because Valentine's Day is the writer's favorite festival. 2. What color stands for harvest? A. Blue B. Red. C.white. D.Yellow. 3. What can we see when Miao people celebrate the Sisters’ Meal Festival? ① Rice in five colors. ② Traditional clothes.③ Gold crowns. ④ Silver neck rings. A.① ②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. A Miao man will get colorful rice from a woman. B. Silver stands for light and richness in Miao culture. C. Miao girls only use flowers to make natural colorings. D. The Sisters’ Meal Festival is a celebration about seasons. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Special Festivals C. A Popular Festival in Guizhou B. Miao People and Their Clothes D. Miao People and Their Customs 3、（自然生态） 说明文 Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular(郑形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut trees(都子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views(始色) but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern city.Some rockets go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai, This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. Sanya In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports such as swimming and diving. 1.Haikou is famous for_______. A. its food B. its beaches C. its history D. its weather 2. If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to_______. A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Qionghai D. Sanya 3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably_______. A. 驱使 B. 问候 C. 带领 D. 吸引 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wenchang is called the Coconut City. B. We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C. The writer mentions the song because the river runs through Qiong Hai. D. Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan island. 4、（体育） 说明文 Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is an exciting activity that most people have heard of but hardly had a chance to try. If you want to know more about it, keep reading . Like yoga, scuba diving is also a good way to make people relax. So, on vacation, people loving the activity usually put on a special machine to breathe underwater to see the beauty of ocean. Scuba diving is a fascinating(有极大吸引力的)hobby,but there are some risks in the ocean. So, the beginners can only travel in safer parts of the ocean. They will have instructors or experienced divers who will teach them everything they need to know before diving. The first rule which they should keep in mind is never diving alone because there may be problems that they may not deal with on their own. Another rule is never to go on a night dive without proper training because people could lose their way in the dark Besides, if someone feels sick, has a fever or a cold.he or she is not allowed to go scuba diving. 1. Why do many people go Scuba diving on vacation? A. Because it is relaxing. B. Because it is as easy as yoga. C. Because they can get close to the ocean. D. Because they can only experience it on vacation. 2.Which of the following pictures is scuba diving? A. B. C. D. 3. When can beginners experience scuba diving? A. After they read the passage B. When they know other divers well. C. When they have the courage to experience it alone. D. After they learn everything they need to know from skilled divers. 4. How many safety rules are mentioned ? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Relaxing Vacations B. Dangerous Scuba Diving C. Experience Scuba Diving D. Enjoy the Beauty of Ocean 5、（2024成都附中月考）说明文 People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world. Why? Because they know how to live happily-“hygge”. But what does “hygge” mean? “Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to tell the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness(黑暗) every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” looks like picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. Therefore, some people say "hygge” means “a cozy feeling” in English. However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is OK, but you’d better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”. For Danish people, lighting candles is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country. In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes to your life you can practice this way wherever you are. ( )1. Danish people live happily because _______. A. they have long days in winter B. they spend a lot of time indoors C. they know how to live a happy life ( )2. The underlined word “cozy” probably means_______. A. strange B. comfortable C. terrible ( )3. Which of the following is NOT a way of “hygge"? A. Watching a movie with your family. B. Holding a garden party with lots of flowers. C. Playing computer games alone at home all day. ( )4. Why do Danish people light a lot of candles each year? A. To spend dark winter days. B. To keep themselves warm. C. To create an environment of "hygge". ( )5.What is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...) A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ 6、(24-25成都嘉祥外国语期中) 说明 Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things-such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun-just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. ( )1. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A.Two B.Three C.Four ( )2. Where do dolphins get their “names"? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. ( )3. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “others” refers to other_______. A. fishermen B. games C. dolphins ( )4. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. ( )5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals 7、 In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals.Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach,and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First setting goals can guide our behaviour(行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have he right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken. Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively. People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. ( )1.What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. ( )2. What does the underlined word “direction" in Para-graph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 信仰 B.财富 C.方向 ( )3. What are the advantages of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behaviour ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ ( )4. Why does the writer give Jamie’s example in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us our life goals are hard for us to reach. ( )5.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? A.①/②③④ B.①②③/④ C.①/②③/④ 8、B(期末·24-25成都嘉祥外国语) 说明文 Imagine you wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen.Your favourite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will talk with each other-and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store(存)the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also “think”. If you are tired of the colour of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will change colours because of a special kind of technology-OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will“rule”your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. What do you think of our future houses? ( )1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What we will do in the future. B. What our future houses will be like. C. How we can improve our houses in the future. ( )2. What can RFID chips do? A. Do cooking. B. Order food online. C. Store information. ( )3. How will the computer rule your house? A. By turning on and off the lights. B. By joining the walls and the other things. C. By only changing the colours of the walls. ( )4. What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to ? A. What people like or dislike. B. What houses “think of”. C. What computers “rule”. ( )5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C. In a science magazine 9、 People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person or by writing letters They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation(交通) in the past.That's why we can see the heavy feelings between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, the social way of today's people relies more on the technology. Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier,there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.As a result, today's people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world. ( )1. What can we know about the social way of people in the past? A. Their main way to socialize is to write letters. B. They would spend a lot of emotion(情感) and time on it. C. They must express their feelings in person. ( )2. Why do some of today’s people spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage? ①The Internet is easy to use. ②The Internet doesn't cost too much money. ③The Internet is not limited(受限于) by time or place. ( )3. Which of the following is different between the ancient and today's social ways? a. The types()of friends. b. The topics of conversations. c. The ways of communication. A①②. B.①③ C.②③ ( )4.Which sentence can we put the underlined word “ignore” in? A. The little boy’s parents are too busy but they never him. B. Everyone has to the girl because she is so beautiful. C. Andy his friends very much because he often stands in their shoes. ( )5.What is the structure of the passage? 10、（24成都天府七中月考） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”,and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is only acquaintances(熟人), and you usually just know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”.They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but they don't tell you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be excellent, but at least they will always care about you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. ( )1. If you only know your friends’ names, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. ( )2. What can’t you do with your best friends? A. Stay at each other’s houses. B. Share feelings and ideas. C. Have a fight when they are wrong. ( )3. What does the word “they” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Best friends. B. True friends. C.Guest friends. 4. What is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. A best friend always cares for you. B. Guest friends know little of what you like or dis-like, and your family histories. C. Before becoming best friends, maybe you are just pest friends. 5. What is the purpose(目的)of this passage? A. To teach us how to make more best friends. B. To ask us to take all friendships seriously. C. To tell us not to know more about pest friends. 11、旅行方式 ① A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. ② To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks. ③ Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions(名胜)and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit. ④ In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing(提供)experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ⑤ Her Changsha route includes more special sights,such as historical buildings from the 19thcentury and old streets.They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾)along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people.Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. ⑥ Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their tastes and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service. 1.What does the word“wandering”in Para.2 mean in Chinese? A.流浪 B.走失 C.漫游 D.偏离 2.What might Xiao Yiyi’s job be? A.A folk culture researcher. B.A folk culture lover. C.A visitor in Changsha. D.A travel service provider. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. B.Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography. C.Citywalk willbe the most popular way of traveling. D.Old people will never walk together through the streets. 4.Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is? A.①②③ B.②③ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ 12、性格测试 “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) useful.It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E” ,such as “ENTJ,INFP” or more. “E”is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an 'E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself.I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities,jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems.Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different score when they retake the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time,and they are not black-or-white,scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I”and an“E”. Don’t label yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 1.MBTI is a test____. A.without a hot topic B.with the same answer C.about young people in China D.for your personality type 2.If you are an“E”person,you may____. A.like to read books in the library on vacation B.like to cook simple meals at home on weekends C.like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D.like to celebrate different festivals with different people 3.What does the underlined word“generic”in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Common. B.Special. C.Clear. D.Simple. 13、自然环境 You must have heard of the legend(传说)of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called“the backbone(脊梁)of China” in ancient times. Many stories about the beginning of human civilization(文明)come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石)were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed overtime. At the same time, we can also learn about how.ancient humans lived from the findings around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant(挺拔的)and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history,culture and other important knowledge(知识), you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions. C.By giving numbers. D.By comparing facts. 2.What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A.Natural forests. B.The fossils. C.Many stories. D.Ancient trees. 3.What does the text tell us about the Taihang Mountain? ①Its location(位置).②Its natural scenery.③Its stories.④Its height. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 4.Why does the writer write the text? A.To introduce famous stories about the Taihang Mountain. B.To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. C.To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D.To encourage people to learn more knowledge about ancient history. 5.In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.Sports. B.Art. C.Science. D.Travel. 14、 ①Yueyang Tower,standing on the side of Dongting Lake, is not only a building but also one of the living symbols of Chinese history and culture. ②Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.It has a history of more than 1,800 years and has witnessed the rise and fall of different dynasties.Over the long course of history, it was changed and rebuilt many times. ③Legend has it that when Du Fu reached Yueyang Tower, he was deeply moved by the sigh and wrote a poem.And Fan Zhongyan’s Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous.His word:“Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself”,expressing hi:concerns(忧虑)for the nation and the people,have left a deep mark on the spiritual world of later generations.Over the years,the tower's name has been changed many times,with each renaming accompanied by a story,adding to its mystery. ④Yueyang Tower holds a great cultural value.It has always been the favorite place for scholars and poets throughout the ages.Countless poems,handwriting,and paintings have been inspired(启发)by it.The thoughts expressed in Notes on Yueyang Tower have shaped the spiritual outlook of generations,teaching them to pay attention to the well-being of the world. ⑤________Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away.They can also enjoy the fairs inside the tower to get a deeper understanding of its history and culture.And don’t forget to taste the delicious local food nearby. ⑥In modern times,Yueyang Tower has become a treasure house that includes history building,culture,and modern tourism.It invites people from all over the world to come and is cover its special charm and deep meaning. 1.Yueyang Tower was first built in the_____. A.Qin Dynasty B.Han Dynasty C.Tang Dynasty D.Qing Dynasty 2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph ③is“___ A.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 C.念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下 B.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青 D.四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头 3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the“____”? A.Yueyang Tower also has a special building art. B.Now,Yueyang Tower has become a famous place of interest. C.There are also many large hotels and restaurants in Yueyang Tower. D.As a cultural symbol,Yueyang Tower has been protected by the country. 4.The structure of the passage may be____. A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥ 15、传统工艺 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province.Last year,a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns(发髻)and they wore a wreath(花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called“Zanhuawei”. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish(识别)them from sellers in nearby villages. The tradition is also seen at happy events such as weddings. Locals send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their female guests wear the flowers to the event. ▲ Kids braid(编织)their hair and put flowers on their temples(鬓). Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral(螺旋形的)buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments(金饰)in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. “If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the villagers believe, “you will be pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 1.The first paragraph inspires(启发)us_____. A.Xunpu is famous for seafood B.Zanhuawei has become a good way to get rich C.wearing flowers has been popular since the Tang Dynasty D.modern technology can help traditional arts move forward 2.Why do female villagers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood? A.To show their personality. B.To get some invitations. C.To tell where they are from. D.To attract more buyers. 3.Which of the following can be put in▲ ? A.Different people like different headdress designs. B.Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C.People can tell their families from different headdress designs. D.There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. 4.In the last paragraph,you can find the answer to the question“_______” A.What do Xunpu villagers believe in? B.How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu? C.What are the headdress designs for different wearers? D.How did the flower-wearing tradition become popular online? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题06阅读理解之说明文（15篇） 1、（2024广西北海合浦县八上期中） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers(陌生人) or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (应) you a smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk, Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备)your views(观点), or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 1.You should start to be outgoing with______. A. your parents B. your best fiends C. your new friends 2. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “ A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? 3.The easiest way to be outgoing is______. A. to talk B. to smile C. to go out 4.Making new friends can make us______. A.more outgoing B.healthier C. more athletic 5. Which is NOT the writer’s view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 【答案】1-5:CCDAA 1. C细节理解题。根据文中语句You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.可知选C. 2. C细节理解题。根据文中Start a talk. Just a simple“ Hello!” or “How is it going?”is a good start.可知选C。 3. D 细节理解题。根据文中The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.可知选 D。 4. A 细节理解题。根据文中Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.可知选A。 5.A 细节理解题。根据文中being outgoing is not so hard as you think可知选A。 2、（私扬中华文化 ）说明文 The Sisters’Meal Festival(苗族姊妹节)is an important festival of Miao People in China.It is especially popular in Taijiang, Guizhou. It’s a celebration of love and spring. It’s regarded as the oldest “Valentine’s Day” of China. Miao girls begin to prepare for the festival a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves and make them into natural colorings. They used the colorings to dye (染) rice black, blue, red, yellow and white. These colors have different meanings. For example, red stands for prosperity (繁荣)and yellow stands for harvest(收获). For the festival, Miao girls put on their beautiful traditional clothes. They also wear silver crowns(银冠)and silver neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and beauty. Young women can wear several kilograms of silver. When the young men arrive, a special fun part of the celebration begins. The young women and men ask questions each other by singing them out. They must sing out their answers, too. When a man can’t answer a woman’s question, he loses. Then he must give a gift to the woman. At the end of the celebration, a woman will give colorful rice to a man as a gift. She usually hides a token (信物) in her rice to show her true feelings to the man. 1. Why does the writer mention “Valentine’s Day”? A.Because both of them are Chinese festivals. B.Because the two festivals have some similar things. C.Because both of them are popular among young people D.Because Valentine's Day is the writer's favorite festival. 2. What color stands for harvest? A. Blue B. Red. C.white. D.Yellow. 3. What can we see when Miao people celebrate the Sisters’ Meal Festival? ① Rice in five colors. ② Traditional clothes.③ Gold crowns. ④ Silver neck rings. A.① ②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. A Miao man will get colorful rice from a woman. B. Silver stands for light and richness in Miao culture. C. Miao girls only use flowers to make natural colorings. D. The Sisters’ Meal Festival is a celebration about seasons. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Special Festivals C. A Popular Festival in Guizhou B. Miao People and Their Clothes D. Miao People and Their Customs 【答案】1-5:BDBBD 1.作者提到“Valentine’s Day”是因为姊妹节与情人节在表达爱意和社交互动上有相似之处，因此选项B正确。 2.题干中提到黄色象征丰收(yellow stands for harvest)，因此选项D正确。 3.题干明确提到“colorful rice”(五色米饭)、“traditional clothes”(传统服饰)和“silver neck rings”(银项圈)，但未提及“gold crowns”(金冠)，因此选项B(①②、④)正确。 4.题干指出银饰象征光明和财富(silver stands for light and richness)，因此选项B正确。选项A虽提到女人送彩色米饭，但题干未明确限定“Miao man”与“Miao woman的关系，可能存在歧义;选项D错误，因妹节主题是爱情而非季节。 5.文章主要介绍苗族姊妹节的习俗(如彩色米饭、银饰、男女互动)，选项D(MiaoPeople and Their Customs)最全面概括主题。 3、（自然生态） 说明文 Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular(郑形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut trees(都子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views(始色) but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern city.Some rockets go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai, This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. Sanya In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports such as swimming and diving. 1.Haikou is famous for_______. A. its food B. its beaches C. its history D. its weather 2. If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to_______. A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Qionghai D. Sanya 3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably_______. A. 驱使 B. 问候 C. 带领 D. 吸引 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wenchang is called the Coconut City. B. We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C. The writer mentions the song because the river runs through Qiong Hai. D. Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan island. 【答案】1-5:CBDCA 1.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...but also is famous for its rich history.”可知, 海口市因它丰富的历史而闻名。 2.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Some rockets go to the space from this city.”可知, 如果你对火箭和太空感兴趣, 你可以去文昌市。 3.D 词义猜测题。本句的主语是 This city,宾语是people from all over the world;再由下一句“They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests.”可推断,此处是指这个城市吸引来自世界各地的人,故可猜测 attract 意为“吸引” 4、C 推理判断题。由第四段中的“You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai.”可推断作者提到《万泉河水清又清》这首歌, 是因为万泉河流经琼海市。 5.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了海南环岛高铁途经的几个城市, 故可推断能在报纸的“旅游”版块看到。 4、（体育） 说明文 Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is an exciting activity that most people have heard of but hardly had a chance to try. If you want to know more about it, keep reading . Like yoga, scuba diving is also a good way to make people relax. So, on vacation, people loving the activity usually put on a special machine to breathe underwater to see the beauty of ocean. Scuba diving is a fascinating(有极大吸引力的)hobby,but there are some risks in the ocean. So, the beginners can only travel in safer parts of the ocean. They will have instructors or experienced divers who will teach them everything they need to know before diving. The first rule which they should keep in mind is never diving alone because there may be problems that they may not deal with on their own. Another rule is never to go on a night dive without proper training because people could lose their way in the dark Besides, if someone feels sick, has a fever or a cold.he or she is not allowed to go scuba diving. 1. Why do many people go Scuba diving on vacation? A. Because it is relaxing. B. Because it is as easy as yoga. C. Because they can get close to the ocean. D. Because they can only experience it on vacation. 2.Which of the following pictures is scuba diving? A. B. C. D. 3. When can beginners experience scuba diving? A. After they read the passage B. When they know other divers well. C. When they have the courage to experience it alone. D. After they learn everything they need to know from skilled divers. 4. How many safety rules are mentioned ? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Relaxing Vacations B. Dangerous Scuba Diving C. Experience Scuba Diving D. Enjoy the Beauty of Ocean 【答案】1-5:ABDBC 1.A 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,与瑜伽一样,水肺潜水也是一种让人放松的方式，所以很多人在假期去体验水肺潜水。 2.B 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知,水肺潜水需要潜到水下,且需要佩戴特殊的呼吸设备,由此可推断B项符合描述。 3.D 细节理解题。山第三段中的“They will have instructors or experienced divers who will teach them everything they need to know before diving.可知,初学者必须在向教练或有经验的水肺潜水员学习所有必备知识之后才可以体验水肺潜水。 4.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的关键信息 The first rule、Another rule和 Besides可知,本文共提到了三条安全规则， 5.C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了水肺潜水的魅力以及想要体验水肺潜水所需要知道的一些安全规则,故最佳标题是C项。 5、（2024成都附中月考）说明文 People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world. Why? Because they know how to live happily-“hygge”. But what does “hygge” mean? “Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to tell the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness(黑暗) every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” looks like picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. Therefore, some people say "hygge” means “a cozy feeling” in English. However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is OK, but you’d better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”. For Danish people, lighting candles is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country. In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes to your life you can practice this way wherever you are. ( )1. Danish people live happily because _______. A. they have long days in winter B. they spend a lot of time indoors C. they know how to live a happy life ( )2. The underlined word “cozy” probably means_______. A. strange B. comfortable C. terrible ( )3. Which of the following is NOT a way of “hygge"? A. Watching a movie with your family. B. Holding a garden party with lots of flowers. C. Playing computer games alone at home all day. ( )4. Why do Danish people light a lot of candles each year? A. To spend dark winter days. B. To keep themselves warm. C. To create an environment of "hygge". ( )5.What is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...) A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ 【答案】1-5:CBCCA 【短文大意】本文介绍了丹麦人的一种特殊的生活方式—“hygge”(舒适惬意)。 1.C根据“People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world. Why? Because they know how to live happily—”hygge”和 “Hygge” is a special way of life.可知，丹麦人生活得很幸福，因为他们知道如何过幸福的生活，故选C。 2.B根据“After winter, when it’s not so cold, ‘hygge’ looks like picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. Therefore, some people say ‘hygge’ means ‘a cozy feeling’ in English.”可知，冬天过后，天气不那么冷，“hygge”看起来就像公园里的野餐、花园里的派对和户外电影之夜，所以是一种舒适的感觉，因此画线单词意为“舒适的”,与comfortable意思相近，故选B。 3.C根据“However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least ‘hygge’ thing.”可知，一个人整天在家玩电脑游戏不是一件“hygge”的事情，故选C。 4.C根据“For Danish people, lighting candles is the most important part of creating an environment of ‘hygge’ at home.”可知，对于丹麦人来说，点燃蜡烛是为了创造一个“hygge”的环境，故选C。 5.A第一段介绍丹麦人幸福的秘诀在于“hygge”;第二、三、四段详细解释“hygge”的含义和表现形式；第五段总结“hygge”的核心理念，并鼓励读者实践。正确结构为①/②③④/⑤,故选A。 6、(24-25成都嘉祥外国语期中) 说明 Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things-such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun-just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. ( )1. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A.Two B.Three C.Four ( )2. Where do dolphins get their “names"? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. ( )3. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “others” refers to other_______. A. fishermen B. games C. dolphins ( )4. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. ( )5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals 【答案】1-5:BBCBC 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处。 1.B根据Talk,Play及Teamwork可知，文章介绍了海豚与人类的3点相似之处，故选B。 2.B根据Talk下面的“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’, a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle forit-self, usually by its first birthday.”可知，是海豚为自己取的“名字”,故选B。 3.C根据Play下面的“Dolphins usually stay together.They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans.”可知，海豚通常群居在一起。它们以群体的形式生活，并且经常会和来自不同群体的其他海豚聚在一起玩游戏、享受乐趣，就像人类一样。所以画线部分指代的是其他海豚，故选C。 4.B根据“Why do dolphins do this?Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net.”可知，海豚会帮助渔民的原因是它们可以通过这种方式获得一些食物，故选B。 5.C根据“Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways.How?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处，属于动物范畴，故选C。 7、 In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals.Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach,and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First setting goals can guide our behaviour(行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have he right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken. Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively. People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. ( )1.What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. ( )2. What does the underlined word “direction" in Para-graph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 信仰 B.财富 C.方向 ( )3. What are the advantages of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behaviour ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ ( )4. Why does the writer give Jamie’s example in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us our life goals are hard for us to reach. ( )5.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? A.①/②③④ B.①②③/④ C.①/②③/④ 【答案】1-5:BCBAA 【短文大意】本文从“什么是人生目标”“我们为什么要设置人生目标”和“我们如何设置人生目标”三个方面给出了解释和建议。 1.B根据“Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful.”可知，人生目标使得我们的生活更有意义，故选B。 2.C根据下文“We won’t run around like a headless chicken.”可知，画线词“direction”指的是“方向”,故选C。 3.B根据“First setting goals can guide our behaviour.Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken. Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively.”可知，设定人生目标的优势有三点：“指导我们的行为”“使我们的生活有正确的方向”和“让我们活得更积极”,并不包含选项①“帮助我们过富足的生活”,故选B。 4.A根据“Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get.”可知，Jamie想成为一名教师并设定了两年后成为英语教师的目标，尽管这个目标很难在短时间内实现，但她会尽力。给出这个例子是为了说明设定生活目标的重要性，故选A。 5.A通读全文，根据第一段第二句“Here are some ideas about life goals.”,第二段第一句“What are life goals?”,第三段第一句“Why should we set goals in life?”和第四段第一句“How can we set life goals?”可知在第一段抛出主题以后，第二、三、四段分别从What、Why、How三个方面进行分析，可知文章结构是“总一分”结构，故选A。 8、B(期末·24-25成都嘉祥外国语) 说明文 Imagine you wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen.Your favourite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will talk with each other-and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store(存)the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also “think”. If you are tired of the colour of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will change colours because of a special kind of technology-OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will“rule”your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. What do you think of our future houses? ( )1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What we will do in the future. B. What our future houses will be like. C. How we can improve our houses in the future. ( )2. What can RFID chips do? A. Do cooking. B. Order food online. C. Store information. ( )3. How will the computer rule your house? A. By turning on and off the lights. B. By joining the walls and the other things. C. By only changing the colours of the walls. ( )4. What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to ? A. What people like or dislike. B. What houses “think of”. C. What computers “rule”. ( )5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C. In a science magazine 【答案】1-5:BCBAC 【短文大意】本文向我们介绍了未来的房子将会是什么样子的。 1.B根据“A soft light turns on in your room.You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen.Your favourite breakfast is already on the table.Welcome to your future house.”可知，第一段主要讲述了“我们”未来的房子会是什么样子的，故选B。 2.C根据“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips.They can store the information...”可知，RFID芯片可以存储信息，故选C。 3.B根据“A computer will join the walls and the other things,and this computer will ‘rule’ your house.”可知，电脑将通过连接墙壁和其他东西来控制房子，故选B。 4.A根据“Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment.”可知，你的房子会了解你的好恶，然后它利用这些信息来调控室内环境。由此推知，message最有可能指代“人们的好恶”,故选A。 5.C通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们未来的房子将会是什么样的。因此你很可能在科学杂志中读到这篇文章，故选C。 9、 People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person or by writing letters They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation(交通) in the past.That's why we can see the heavy feelings between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, the social way of today's people relies more on the technology. Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier,there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.As a result, today's people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world. ( )1. What can we know about the social way of people in the past? A. Their main way to socialize is to write letters. B. They would spend a lot of emotion(情感) and time on it. C. They must express their feelings in person. ( )2. Why do some of today’s people spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage? ①The Internet is easy to use. ②The Internet doesn't cost too much money. ③The Internet is not limited(受限于) by time or place. ( )3. Which of the following is different between the ancient and today's social ways? a. The types()of friends. b. The topics of conversations. c. The ways of communication. A①②. B.①③ C.②③ ( )4.Which sentence can we put the underlined word “ignore” in? A. The little boy’s parents are too busy but they never him. B. Everyone has to the girl because she is so beautiful. C. Andy his friends very much because he often stands in their shoes. ( )5.What is the structure of the passage? 【答案】1-5:BBCAB 【短文大意】本文介绍了过去人们的社交方式是面对面交流，当今人们的社交方式更多地依赖于技术。但是由于互联网的普及，人们更愿意在互联网上交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的朋友和家人。因此人们应该向过去学习，更多地关心他们在现实世界中的朋友。 1.B根据“They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others...”可知，在过去他们会投入大量的情感和时间与他人交流，故选B。 2.B根据“These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere.”可知，人们可以随时随地与朋友和家人交流；根据although today’s people’s social ways are easier可知，互联网很容易使用，①③正确，故选B。 3.C根据“People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s.”可知，过去人们的社交方式与今天的截然不同，故选C。 4.A根据“...people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.”可知，人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的朋友或家人，故此处ignore的意思是“忽略”,可以放入A项“这个小男孩的父母很忙，但是他们从不忽略他”中，故选A。 5.B通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在人们的社交方式；第四段进行了总结。故文章的结构是“总一分一总”,故选B。 10、（24成都天府七中月考） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”,and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is only acquaintances(熟人), and you usually just know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”.They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but they don't tell you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be excellent, but at least they will always care about you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. ( )1. If you only know your friends’ names, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. ( )2. What can’t you do with your best friends? A. Stay at each other’s houses. B. Share feelings and ideas. C. Have a fight when they are wrong. ( )3. What does the word “they” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Best friends. B. True friends. C.Guest friends. 4. What is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. A best friend always cares for you. B. Guest friends know little of what you like or dis-like, and your family histories. C. Before becoming best friends, maybe you are just pest friends. 5. What is the purpose(目的)of this passage? A. To teach us how to make more best friends. B. To ask us to take all friendships seriously. C. To tell us not to know more about pest friends. 【答案】1-5:ACCBB 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并分析了其各自的特点。 1.A根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pestfriends’, ‘guest friends’ ,and ‘best friends’.”以及“The first kind of friend is only acquaintances,and you usually just know their names.”可知，“害虫朋友”只是熟人，你通常只知道他们的名字，故选A。 2.C根据“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas.They will correct you when you’re wrong.”可知，“最好的朋友”在彼此家里留宿都没问题，而且会分享内心深处的感受和想法，有不对的地方时，会直接指出，而不会起争执，故选C。 3.C根据“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘social partners’...You usually have a few things in common, but they don’t tell you how they really feel.”可知，“客人朋友”也被称为“社会伙伴”,你们通常有一些共同点，但他们不会告诉你他们的真实感受。从以上内容可推断they指代的是“guest friends”,故选C。 4.B根据“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories.”可知，对于“客人朋友”来说，你知道他们的名字，知道一点儿他们的喜恶，也知道一点儿他们的家族史，与B项表述不符，故选B。 5.B根据We should take all friendships seriously及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们:人们通常会有三种不同类型的朋友，因此我们应该认真对待每一段友谊，故选B。 11、旅行方式 ① A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. ② To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks. ③ Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions(名胜)and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit. ④ In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing(提供)experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ⑤ Her Changsha route includes more special sights,such as historical buildings from the 19thcentury and old streets.They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾)along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people.Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. ⑥ Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their tastes and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service. 1.What does the word“wandering”in Para.2 mean in Chinese? A.流浪 B.走失 C.漫游 D.偏离 2.What might Xiao Yiyi’s job be? A.A folk culture researcher. B.A folk culture lover. C.A visitor in Changsha. D.A travel service provider. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. B.Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography. C.Citywalk willbe the most popular way of traveling. D.Old people will never walk together through the streets. 4.Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is? A.①②③ B.②③ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ 【答案】1-4:CDBA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市漫步的含义以及它的好处。 1.C词义猜测题。根据“People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks,”可推知，此处指在城市中步行闲逛，wander是“漫游、闲逛”的意思。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据“Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to walk in oper-air museums.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆散步”的体验，由此可知她是一个为旅行提供服务的人。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据“Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets,”可推知，Xiao Yiyi对历史和地理感兴趣。故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据“This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.”及“To them,Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city’ on foot,”以及“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people.”可知，文章的前三段介绍了Citywalk的含义。故选A。 12、性格测试 “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) useful.It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E” ,such as “ENTJ,INFP” or more. “E”is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an 'E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself.I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities,jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems.Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different score when they retake the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time,and they are not black-or-white,scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I”and an“E”. Don’t label yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 1.MBTI is a test____. A.without a hot topic B.with the same answer C.about young people in China D.for your personality type 2.If you are an“E”person,you may____. A.like to read books in the library on vacation B.like to cook simple meals at home on weekends C.like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D.like to celebrate different festivals with different people 3.What does the underlined word“generic”in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Common. B.Special. C.Clear. D.Simple. 【答案】1-3:DDA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 1. D细节理解题。根据“Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer.”可知，MBTI是一项性格测试，也就是可以找到你的性格类别。故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据“I’m an ‘E’person, I should go to the party and make more friends."可知，E人是应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人，选项D“喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日”符合语境。故选D。 3.A词义猜测题。根据 “They can be used to describe many people.”可知，这种描述可以被用来描述很多人，那就是这种描述很普遍。故选A。 13、自然环境 You must have heard of the legend(传说)of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called“the backbone(脊梁)of China” in ancient times. Many stories about the beginning of human civilization(文明)come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石)were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed overtime. At the same time, we can also learn about how.ancient humans lived from the findings around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant(挺拔的)and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history,culture and other important knowledge(知识), you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions. C.By giving numbers. D.By comparing facts. 2.What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A.Natural forests. B.The fossils. C.Many stories. D.Ancient trees. 3.What does the text tell us about the Taihang Mountain? ①Its location(位置).②Its natural scenery.③Its stories.④Its height. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 4.Why does the writer write the text? A.To introduce famous stories about the Taihang Mountain. B.To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. C.To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D.To encourage people to learn more knowledge about ancient history. 5.In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.Sports. B.Art. C.Science. D.Travel. 【答案】1-5: ABACD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的相关信息。 1.A写作手法题。根据“You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.”可知本文通过《愚公移山》的故事引出主题。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据“These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the findings around the area,”可知可以从该地区周围的化石了解古代人类曾生活在太行山附近。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据“The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.”可知此处介绍了太行山的位置；根据“For example, Nuwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns.”可知此处介绍了关于太行山的故事；根据“Nowadays,there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons,”可知此处介绍了太行山的景色。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。阅读全文尤其是最后一段“If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.”可知，本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息，表明太行山非常好，值得一游。故选C。 5.D推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息，表明太行山非常好，值得一游，故可能在杂志的旅行部分看到。故选D。 14、 ①Yueyang Tower,standing on the side of Dongting Lake, is not only a building but also one of the living symbols of Chinese history and culture. ②Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.It has a history of more than 1,800 years and has witnessed the rise and fall of different dynasties.Over the long course of history, it was changed and rebuilt many times. ③Legend has it that when Du Fu reached Yueyang Tower, he was deeply moved by the sigh and wrote a poem.And Fan Zhongyan’s Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous.His word:“Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself”,expressing hi:concerns(忧虑)for the nation and the people,have left a deep mark on the spiritual world of later generations.Over the years,the tower's name has been changed many times,with each renaming accompanied by a story,adding to its mystery. ④Yueyang Tower holds a great cultural value.It has always been the favorite place for scholars and poets throughout the ages.Countless poems,handwriting,and paintings have been inspired(启发)by it.The thoughts expressed in Notes on Yueyang Tower have shaped the spiritual outlook of generations,teaching them to pay attention to the well-being of the world. ⑤________Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away.They can also enjoy the fairs inside the tower to get a deeper understanding of its history and culture.And don’t forget to taste the delicious local food nearby. ⑥In modern times,Yueyang Tower has become a treasure house that includes history building,culture,and modern tourism.It invites people from all over the world to come and is cover its special charm and deep meaning. 1.Yueyang Tower was first built in the_____. A.Qin Dynasty B.Han Dynasty C.Tang Dynasty D.Qing Dynasty 2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph ③is“___ A.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 C.念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下 B.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青 D.四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头 3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the“____”? A.Yueyang Tower also has a special building art. B.Now,Yueyang Tower has become a famous place of interest. C.There are also many large hotels and restaurants in Yueyang Tower. D.As a cultural symbol,Yueyang Tower has been protected by the country. 4.The structure of the passage may be____. A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】1-4: BABA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳楼的历史、文化价值和旅游特色等。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，岳阳楼始建于东汉末年。故选B。 2.A句意猜测题。根据上文“And Fan Zhongyan’s Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous,”和下文“expressing his concerns for the nation and the people”并结合常识可知，范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的诗句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”表达了诗人的忧国忧民之情。故选A。 3.B补全文章题。根据下文“Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away.….And don’t forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.”可知，本段主要介绍了岳阳楼作为景点，游客可以在其中体验的活动。B项“现在，岳阳楼已经成为了一个著名景点。”符合题意。故选B。 4.A篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总起介绍岳阳楼的意义，第二到五段分别从岳阳楼的建造历史、相关的诗人及其故事、文化价值和旅游特色进行介绍，第六段总结全文。故选A。 15、传统工艺 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province.Last year,a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns(发髻)and they wore a wreath(花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called“Zanhuawei”. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish(识别)them from sellers in nearby villages. The tradition is also seen at happy events such as weddings. Locals send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their female guests wear the flowers to the event. ▲ Kids braid(编织)their hair and put flowers on their temples(鬓). Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral(螺旋形的)buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments(金饰)in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. “If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the villagers believe, “you will be pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 1.The first paragraph inspires(启发)us_____. A.Xunpu is famous for seafood B.Zanhuawei has become a good way to get rich C.wearing flowers has been popular since the Tang Dynasty D.modern technology can help traditional arts move forward 2.Why do female villagers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood? A.To show their personality. B.To get some invitations. C.To tell where they are from. D.To attract more buyers. 3.Which of the following can be put in▲ ? A.Different people like different headdress designs. B.Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C.People can tell their families from different headdress designs. D.There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. 4.In the last paragraph,you can find the answer to the question“_______” A.What do Xunpu villagers believe in? B.How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu? C.What are the headdress designs for different wearers? D.How did the flower-wearing tradition become popular online? 【答案】1-4: DCDA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建螺埔村簪花的风俗及它的寓意。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段“The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150.”可知，这些照片在网上广泛传播。许多游客开始来到这个村庄。在不到六个月的时间里，簪花门店的数量从不到10家增长到150多家。由此可见，现代科技帮助传统艺术传播更远。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish them from sellers in nearby villages.”可知，当女性村民在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上插上鲜花。通过这种方式，买家可以将她们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选C。 3.D补全文章题。根据第四段“Kids braid their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into around bun and put lowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns ...”可知，孩子们把头发编成辫子，把花放在两鬓。青少年把她们的头发绑成一个圆发髻，并在里面插上鲜花。中年妇女经常留螺旋形的发髻……。不同年龄段的佩戴者有不同的头饰设计。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If you put flowers in your hair in this life, the villagers believe,you will be pretty in the after life!”可知，如果你今生在头发上插上鲜花，你来世会很漂亮。这句话回答了“蜉埔村民信仰什么?”。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $