专题 08 阅读还原【期末必练15篇】2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册期末复习

2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题08 阅读还原（15篇） （一） Many people enjoy reading novels about traveling. 1 , and some people like adventures(冒险). Here are some great novels about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much.In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. 2 . It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Saar is the main character of this book. 3 . And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk alot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets(打赌)against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4 . Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 5 . Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other traveling novels in the world B. Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639 D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E. Saar travels across many regions with other young people F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places G. Xu Xiake didn't like traveling but he ever traveled to many places 【答案】DCEFA 【解析】 1.D根据上文“Many people enjoy reading novels about traveling.”可知许多人喜欢读旅行小说；再结合下文“and some people like adventures”可知此处介绍人们读旅行小说的目的。故选D。 2.C根据上文“And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake.”可知此处应进一步介绍《徐霞客游记》;C项“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”符合语境。故选C。 3.E根据上文“Saar is the main character of this book.”可知此处应进一步介绍《在路上》的主人公萨尔；E项“萨尔和其他年轻人一起穿越许多地区”符合语境。故选E。 4.F根据上文“In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets against his friends ...”可知此处介绍《八十天环游地球》的内容；F项“然后福格开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”符合语境。故选F。 5.A根据上文介绍的三本旅行小说和下文“Which one is your favorite one?Can you share it with us?”可知此处引出介绍其他的旅行小说；A项承上启下，故选A。 （二） Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel safest. We use the word “home” in many English expressions(表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ 1 ” Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz.This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 2 We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as a famous singer sang,“ 3 ” This means that the place where we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved,maybe where our family and friends are. 4 Scoring a home run in base ball is a very common one. But when a team,a person or an animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 5 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry! A.Home is where the heart is. B.There’s no place like home. C.Home plays an important part in our life. D.Both expressions have the same meaning. E.Home is always the place where we go and share our joy. F.This could be at school,another house or on holiday. G.There are also times that we use “home”expressions in sport. 【答案】BFAGD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与“home”有关的表达。 1.B根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好。B项“什么地方都不如家好。”符合语境。故选B。 2.F根据上文“However, if we find ourselves some where that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home'.”可知此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里；F项“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选F。 3.A根据上文“Or as a famous singer sang”可知此处与歌曲有关；根据下文“This means that the place where we feel at home ...maybe where our family and friends are.”可知家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方；A项“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选A。 4.G根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one.”可知此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关；G项“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家'的表达。”符合语境。故选G。 5.D根据上文“But when a team, a person or an animal has finished something at last, we might say they are 'home and dry’.”和下文“It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知上下文表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事；D项“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选D。 （三） Oliver didn’t know where to go. He walked for a long time and he was very tired. He sat down on a milestone to rest. The milestone said: LONDON 70 miles. “London!” he thought. “Mr.Bumble can’t find me in London!” 1 Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate only one piece of bread with some water. At night he slept near the road. 2 .He bought some bread with his only penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him some bread and cheese. A poor old lady gave him some food and gentle words On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted(筋疲力尽). He arrived in a little town near London. 3 Then a strange boy looked at Oliver and said,“Hello! What’s the matter?” The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age. 4 Oliver told him his sad story. “Come with me!”said the strange boy.“I can help you.”He smiled and took Oliver to an inn(小旅馆). 5 “I feel better,”said Oliver. The boy asked,“Are you going to London?” “Yes,”answered Oliver. “Do you want a place to sleep?”“Oh,yes please,”said Oliver.“I slept outside in the cold for several nights.” “Stay with me! I know an old man in London. You can sleep at his house.” Oliver was happy to accept his help.“My name’s Jack Dawkins,but they call me ‘Dodger’.”The two boys walked to the big city together. A.He sat near the road to rest. B.So Oliver began walking again. C.There was an awful smell everywhere. D.The next morning he was cold and hungry. E.He wore a long men’s coat and a men’s hat. F.There Oliver had bread,ham,and something to drink. G.Oliver was happy to eat some hot food in a warm room. 【答案】BDAEF 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《雾都孤儿》,主要讲述了奥利弗逃离班布尔先生前往伦敦的故事。 1.B根据上文“He sat down on a milestone to rest”和下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知奥利弗休息后继续走路。故选B。 2.D根据下文“He bought some bread with his only penny.”可知奥利弗应是感到饥饿所以买了面包。故选D。 3.A根据上文“On the seventh day,Oliver was exhausted.”可知奥利弗感到筋疲力尽，需要休息。故选A。 4.E根据上文“The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age.”可知此处描述这个男孩；E项“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子。”符合语境。故选E。 5.F根据上文“He smiled and took Oliver to an inn.”和下文“I feel better”可知此处介绍奥利弗进入旅馆后的事情；F项“奥利弗在那里吃了面包、火腿，喝了一些饮料。”符合语境。故选F。 （四） A new world record has been set for the world’s heaviest pumpkin. American teacher Travis Gienger won the 50th World Championship Pumpkin Weigh Off in Half Moon Bay, California. 1 Do you know pumpkins aren’t really vegetables? Here are four things you may not have known about pumpkins. Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit. 2 Other fruits commonly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers and tomatoes. Pumpkins are one of the oldest plants in the world. 3 The oldest pumpkin seeds(种子)ever found were discovered in Mexico and have dated back to around 7000 BCE. It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America before being spread across Europe and the rest of the world. 4 We all know that pumpkins are yellow or orange in color. However, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have the same thing that gives carrots orange color. There are many different kinds of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins for sale at the supermarket. 5 These include large ones like the one grown by Mr Gienger,and small ones such as Baby Boos. A.Pumpkin isn’t the only fruit to be mistaken for a vegetable. B.Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. C.People have been growing pumpkins for thousands of years. D.That’s because he grew a pumpkin weighing 1,247 kg. E.And they can grow in different kinds of places. F.But there are many other kinds of pumpkins grown around the world. G.Orange is the only color of pumpkin. 【答案解析】DACBF 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南瓜的科普知识。 1.D根据“American teacher Travis Gienger won the 50th World Championship Pumpkin Weigh Off in Half Moon Bay,California.”可知，接下来要介绍获奖的原因，D项“那是因为他种的南瓜重达1247公斤。”符合语境。故选D。 2.A根据“Other fruits commonly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers and tomatoes.”可知，南瓜不是唯一被当成蔬菜的水果，A项“南瓜并不是唯一一种被误认为蔬菜的水果。”符合语境。故选A。 3.C根据下文“...and have dated back to around 7000BCE.”可知，这一段是介绍南瓜的种植历史，第一句是本段的主题句，C项“人们种植南瓜已有几千年的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 4.B根据“We all know that pumpkins are yellow or orange in color. However, they can also be green, red, white and blue.”可以推断，本段应是关于南瓜的颜色的，B项“南瓜并不总是黄色或橙色的。”符合语境。故选B。 5.F根据“These include large ones like the one grown by Mr Gienger, and small ones such as Baby Boos.”可知，本段应是写南瓜的种类，F项“但是世界上还有许多其他种类的南瓜。”符合语境。故选F。 （五） Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 1 , such as bubble milk tea(珍珠奶茶), house milk tea(招牌奶茶)and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY(Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people.On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 2 . It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 3 . Add1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice. It will melt(溶解)and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea ,and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整)the taste. 4 . →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 5 . →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family.We know that everything is better when shared. A. Try not to add too much B. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey C. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea D. The color of light brown means the tea is ready E. People have different choices depending on(取决于)their tastes F. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice G. On the other hand,they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success 【答案】EGDAF 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。 1.E根据“such as bubble milk tea,house milk tea and iced milk tea”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项E“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味”符合语境，故选E。 2.G根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项G“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉”符合语境，故选G。 3.D根据“Then,boil the black tea until the water turns light brown.”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅棕色。选项D“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了”符合语境，故选D。 4.A根据“After that,add sugar or honey to adjust the taste.”可知此处是指添加糖或蜂蜜来调整味道，选项A“尽量不要添加太多”符合语境，故选A。 5.F根据“Generally,milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知通常把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项F"如果你不想等就喝到冰奶茶，你需要加更多的冰”符合语境，故选F。 （六） Watermelons grow best in warm temperatures. But could you grow one at the South Pole? Scientists say yes. 1 .They worked at Vostok Station. This is a year-round Russian research station. It’s at the Pole of Cold, which is regarded as the coldest place on Earth. Watermelons don’t like cold. In the experiment(实验), 2 . They chose two kinds of watermelons to grow, which are known for their delicious taste. Also, they ripen more quickly than other kinds. Scientists planted the seeds(种子)in the greenhouse. Special lighting acted as sunlight. There were no insects, so scientists had to help pollinate(授粉)the plants. They took pollen from one plant, 3 . This is called pollination. It’s how the flowers become fruits. Then scientists watched the seedlings grow. It took 103 days. And then there were watermelons to eat. They grew eight watermelons. 4 . The experiment was successful. It showed that watermelons can be grown in the coldest place on the planet. The watermelons were also an exciting snack for the scientists. For them, it was like a taste of summer. 5 . Next, they plan to grow other fruits. They want to grow blackberries, blueberries and strawberries ... A.scientists used a greenhouse B.and added it to a flower on another plant C.watermelons need bees to help them fruit D.Each of the watermelons grew to about 1kg E.The scientists aren’t stopping with watermelons F.They can sell watermelons for money in the future G.Russian scientists tried an experiment to grow watermelons 【答案】GABDE 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯科学家在南极种植西瓜的过程。 1.G根据上文“Watermelons grow best in warm temperature .….Scientists say yes.”,下文“They worked at Vostok Station ...”及“In the experiment ..”可知此处介绍俄罗斯科学家在南极种植西瓜的实验；G项承上启下。故选G。 2.A根据上文“In the experiment”可知此处介绍实验的情况，且位于逗号后，句子以小写字母开头；A项“科学家利用温室”符合语境。故选A。 3.B根据下文“This is called pollination.”可知此处介绍授粉过程；根据上文“They took pollen from one plant”可知科学家从一株植物中提取花粉后，会将花粉加到另一株植物的花朵上。故选B。 4.D根据上文“They grew eight watermelons.”可知科学家种植了8个西瓜，此处应进一步介绍西瓜的情况。故选D。 5.E根据下文“Next, they plan to grow other fruits. They want to grow blackberries, blueberries and strawberries ...”可知科学家接下来计划种植其他水果，即他们并没有止步于西瓜。故选E。 （七） More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy. Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products(产品)related to ACGN—anime, comics, games and novels. Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more.1.______ According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2023, it was worth 60 billion yuan.2._____ Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.3._____ Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic, ideal world,”said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favourite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. 4.____ “These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies,”said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession(衰退)”becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of(利用)this.5._____By drawing young shoppers to physical stores, the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business. A.Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. B.By 2026,the number will be around 110.1 billion. C.Some malls even have whole floors for these products. D.The act of buying these products is called“eating grains”. E.The pan-ACGN user base in China is likely to reach 570 million by 2029. F.Guzi stores offer real-life spaces to young people to meet people with similar interests. G.The guzi economy shows a shift among young shoppers towards spiritual and cultural fulfillment. 【答案】DBCAF 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷子经济的崛起。 1.D根据上文“Guzi sounds like the English word‘goods’. It means ‘grain’ in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN”可知此处应与谷子有关；D项中的“products”和“grains”是上文的原词复现。故选D。 2.B 根据上文“China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2023, it was worth 60 billion yuan.” 可知此处应介绍谷子经济的增长情况。故选B。本题易错选E项。E项也含有数字，但介绍的是谷子用户的情况，不符合语境。 3.C根据上文“They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.”可知谷子几乎能在大城市的每个购物中心找到；C项“一些商场甚至为这些产品提供了整层楼。”进一步介绍了销售谷子的商店。故选C。 4.A根据下文“These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies”可知谷子能帮助人们度过忙碌，不再担忧，由此可知大多数年轻人买谷子是为了寻求安慰。故选A。 5.F 根据上文“The guzi industry is rising as the ‘friendship recession’ becomes a growing problem in China ...Guci culture is taking advantage of this.”可知“友谊衰退”问题日益严重，年轻人想找到建立友谊的新方法，谷子经济由此崛起；F项“谷子商店为年轻人提供了现实生活中的空间，让他们结识有相似兴趣的人。”介绍了谷子经济如何在“友谊衰退”中发展。故选F。 （八） At the end of 2024, an airplane crashed at an airport in South Korea. Just two of the 181 people on board were alive. It is the worst plane crash in the country’s history. While the exact cause of the accident is still unclear, it’s possible that a bird strike could be responsible. 1. It’s actually very common. In the US, more than 19,600 wildlife strikes were reported in 2023. Most of them involved birds. And there were over 1,400 bird strikes in the UK in 2022. But generally there’s no need to worry. Most bird strikes don’t cause deaths or serious injuries. Planes go through strict tests during manufacturing(制造).2.______In very few cases,engines may break down when birds are sucked into them. However, pilots often have time to make an emergency landing. 3. For example, a Canada goose can weigh up to 14 pounds. At high speeds, it’s like a bowling ball colliding(碰撞)with a window. “That kind of damage gets expensive,” said Shawn Pruchnicki, who was a pilot and now teaches aviation safety at Ohio State University. “Many airports are built near waterways and landfills,”Pruchnicki noted. Bird activities are frequent(频繁的)in these areas.4.___“We’re kind of invading(入侵)their space,”he said. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization, 90%of bird strikes happen near airports.5.____ Airports worldwide have tried many different ways to keep birds and other animals away. They’ve achieved some success, but more efforts are needed. “In the end,” said Pruchnicki, “we need to find out how we can coexist.” A.This results in collisions between nature and planes. B.A bird strike is a collision between a bird and an airplane. C.Problems can arise,however,when larger birds collide with a plane. D.The influence of bird strikes depends on many factors including the type of airplanes. E. The timing is usually when planes are taking off,landing or flying at lower altitudes. F. Though not often reported,the problem of airplane-animal collisions at airports is serious. G.This means they are usually able to withstand bird strikes and will continue to run after a collision. 【答案】BGCAE 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过韩国机场飞机坠毁可能是飞机撞上鸟群导致的这一事件，介绍了飞鸟撞机的危害。 1.B根据上文“it’s possible that a bird strike could be responsible”和下文“And there were over 1,400 bird strikes in the UK in 2022.”可知此处应与飞鸟撞机有关；B项中的“bird strike”是上下文的原词复现。故选B。 2.G根据上文“Most bird strikes don't cause deaths or serious injuries.Planes go through strict tests during manufacturing.”可知大多数鸟撞不会导致死亡或重伤，飞机在制造过程中会经过严格的测试，这意味着飞机通常能够承受鸟撞，并在碰撞后继续运转。故选G。>>解释关系 3.C根据上文“But generally there’s no need to worry.”和下文的例子“For example, a Canada goose can weigh up to 14pounds ...it’s like a bowling ball colliding with a window.”可知一般情况下，不必担心飞鸟撞机，但大型鸟类与飞机相撞时可能会出现问题。故选C。 4.A根据上文“Many airports are built near waterways and landfills...Bird activities are frequent in these areas,”可知许多机场建立在鸟类活动频繁的水路和垃圾填埋场，这导致了鸟类和飞机相撞。故选A。 5.E根据上文“90%of bird strikes happen near airports”可知。 （九） The animated film Ne Zha 2 was one of the most popular films during the2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 Up to now, it has been the first place in Chinese film history according to its box office. 2 Ne Zha has black hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Huntian Silkto fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friend Ao Bing,a dragon prince,to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colours are bright, and the world in the film looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight performance is really eye-catching. 3 The film’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. 4 Off line events, like the statues of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors,attracted many families. After watching the film,people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever”. The film’s success shows that Chinese animated films can compete with global hits(受欢迎的事物). 5 As one fan said,“Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” A.Bad people said Ne Zha did bad things. B.Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history. C.It also makes people confident of their culture. D.Every part of the film looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. E.Before it was on, short videos were shared online, making fans excited. F.It made over 15 billion yuan,breaking records and surprising everyone. G.The film went on the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth. 【答案】FGDEC 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》获得了巨大的成功。 1.F根据下文“Up to now, it has been the first place in Chinese film history according to its box office.”可知此处应介绍电影《哪吒2》的票房成绩；F项“它创造了超过150亿元的票房，打破了纪录，震惊了所有人。”符合语境。故选F。 2.G根据上文对电影《哪吒2》的介绍“The animated film Ne Zha 2 was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China.”和下文对哪吒形象的介绍“Ne Zha has black hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Huntian Silk to fight enemies."可知，此处应引出这部电影的主人公哪吒;G项“这部电影延续了中国传说中的年轻英雄哪吒的故事。”符合语境。故选G。 3.D 根据上文“One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images.”可知本段介绍电影的视觉效果；D项“这部电影的每一部分看起来都像是中国神话中的一幅画。”符合语境。故选D。 4.E根据上文“The film’s publicity activities also helped it succeed.”可知本段介绍电影的营销手段；E项“在电影上映之前，短视频在网上被分享，让粉丝们感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 5.C 根据上文“The film’s success shows that Chinese animated films can compete with global hits.”和下文“Ne Zhaisn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!”可知本段介绍电影的意义；C项“它也使人们为他们的文化感到自信。”符合语境。故选C。 （十） Over parenting(过度养育)is bad for children’s growth.1.·________ Here are some ways. Learn from other independent(独立的)parents. Develop relationships with other families who don’t over parent. This can be easier said than done.2._____For example, they may not overly control their children in their friendships, but still force their children to take part in a lot of tutoring courses. Remember your own experiences of not being over parented. 3._____ How did you learn them? Hoe did not being over parented help you when you were a child? What happy memories do you have of learning and playing independently? How did you like to spend your free time? How was not being over parented good for developing your skills? Deal with your biggest worries. What are your biggest worries about not over parenting? My biggest worry is my child’s safety. 4._____ Learn new skills. You can’t just not over parent. You need to fill that void(空白)with other activities.5._____ Then try them out. Try to develop your parenting skills. See yourself develop as you see your child develop. Choose one of the best ways for you, but don’t try to finish all of these at a time. A.Think about your own independence skills. B.For example, children may become overly dependent. C.If you’re a nervous parent, how can you stop over parenting? D.Instead of worrying about everything, do something to solve the problem. E.If some of these are not new to you, you may be over parenting your child. F.You might easily find parents who don’t over parent in some parts but do in others. G.Think about the situations in which you want to over parent, and make new plans for those situations. 【答案】CFADG 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免过度养育。 1.C根据下文“Here are some ways.”可知此处启示下文，引出下文避免过度养育的建议。故选C。 2.F根据下文的例子“For example, they may not overly control their children in their friendships, but still force their children to take part in a lot of tutoring courses.”可知父母会在某些方面过度养育孩子。故选F。 3.A根据下文“How did you learn them ...”可知本段介绍了应记住自己的独立能力；此处位于段首，为段落的主题句。故选A。 4.D根据上文“Deal with your biggest worries.”可知本段介绍了应解决最大的担忧；此处位于段尾，为结论概括句。故选D。 5.G 根据上文“You need to fill that void with other activities.”可知应用其他活动代替过度养育；下文的“them”指代G项的“new plans”。故选G。 （十一） Talking to your parents/carers about your mental health can not be simple. By doing a little planning ahead, you can make the conversation a lot easier.1.______Telling someone how you feel can be a big help! If you don’t feel like you can talk to your parents,speak to someone else you trust. 2._______ If you’re feeling really nervous about having a conversation with your parents, write them a letter, an email, or a text to start the discussion. Pick a good time and place. Try to pick a place where you’ll have your parents’ full attention (e.g.at home on a Sunday afternoon when there’s nothing much happening,or on a family walk, rather than in the car when you’re hurrying to get to school).3.______ Let your parents know how they can help. Your parents or carers may not know how to help.Think about ways they can help you (e.g.by booking a GP/psychologist appointment or checking in regularly with you about how you’re feeling).4._______ Get extra(额外的)help. If you are at school, a school counsellor can help you to practice the conversation or talk with your parents about what's going on with you.5._____If you already see a mental health professional, you could think about inviting your parents or carers into a session, to get help in opening up a conversation about what’s happening for you. A.Think about putting what you want to say in writing. B.Remember:there is nothing wrong with asking for help. C.A good conversation helps people learn about each other. D.Communicating with others through writing is better than through talking. E.You could also let them know what isn’t helpful(e.g.asking how you are too often). F.You could also speak to a psychologist or a helpline for advice on having the conversation. G.Try to choose a time when you and your parents are all relaxed and open to have a conversation. 【答案】BAGEF 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种与父母沟通心理健康的方法。 1.B根据下文“Telling someone how you feel can be a big help!”可知告诉他人你的感受大有益处；此处强调和他人沟通寻求帮助的正确性。故选B。 2.A根据下文“write them a letter,an email,or a text to start the discussion”可知本段介绍可以把要说的话先写下来；A项“writing”与下文“write”是同源词复现。故选A。 3.G根据小标题“Pick a good time and place.”可知本段主要介绍挑一个好的时机和地点跟父母谈话，根据上文“Try to pick a place”可知此处缺少和“Pick a good time”意思相近的语句。故选G。 4.E根据上文“Think about ways they can help you”可知要让父母知道哪些事情可以帮助你，相应地也要让父母知道哪些事情不会起到帮助的作用。故选E。 5.F根据小标题“Get extra help.”可知本段介绍寻求其他帮助；F项的“psychologist”和“helpline”是“extra help”的下义词。故选F。 （十二） How to Greet People in Different Languages Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to greet each other today and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7,800,000,000 people. 1 “Hola”in Spanish,“Ciao”in Italian,“Nihao”in Chinese or “Bonjour” in French and many more! Sounds hard to learn to say so many “Hellos”? Don’t worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2 Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world. 3 But she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local languages. She can use it to “greet” a mother holding a baby, or to “greet” an old lady watering her flowers, or to “greet” a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family. 4 So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure? Fun, isn’t it? And we don’t need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated(欣赏). 5 So let’s learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world! A.It’s very difficult for us to learn so many languages. B.Here are some ways of saying “Hello” around the world. C.The ability has helped her win friends all over the world. D.A friend of mine who travels widely does not say “Hello”. E.Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people,too. F.Chinese people prefer to show love by doing something helpful. G.The“Beautiful”greeting is like sunlight that melts(融化)the coldness between people. 【答案】BEDCG 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的语言问候他人。 1. B 根据下文“'Hola’ in Spanish, ‘Ciao’ in Italian, ‘Nihao’ in Chinese or ‘Bonjour’ in French and many more!”可知世界各地有不同的语言说“你好”;B项“这里有一些世界各地说‘你好’的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 2. E 根据上文“Sounds hard to learn to say so many ‘Hellos’? Don’t worry!”可知除了“你好”之外，还有其他的问候方式；E项“此外，你也可以找到一些其他的方式来问候他人。”符合语境。故选E。 3.D根据上文“Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.”和下文“But she tries to learn to say‘Beautiful’ in the local languages.”可知此处介绍作者朋友的独特问候方式，不说“你好”,而是努力学习用当地语言说“美丽”;D项“我的一个经常旅行的朋友不说‘你好’。”符合语境。故选D。 4.C根据上文“She can use it to ‘greet’ a mother holding a baby, or to ‘greet’ an old lady watering her flowers, or to ‘greet’ a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family.”可知作者朋友用独特的方式问候他人，此处应介绍这种方式的效果；C项“这种能力帮助她赢得了全世界的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。 5.G根据下文“So let’s learn to say ‘Beautiful’ in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!”可知在世界各地旅行时可以学习用当地语言说“美丽”,此处应与说“美丽”这一问候方式有关；G项“‘美丽’的问候就像阳光，融化了人与人之间的冷漠。”符合语境。故选G。 （十三） Sometimes, when turning the pages of our textbooks, we get a paper cut. 1 Three scientists from the Technical University of Denmark found that 65-micrometre-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin(皮肤). They won the Physics Prize for this finding at the 2024 Pineapple of Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23. 2 They used papers from 30 to 220 micrometres and tested them on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel. Made with animal protein, ballistic gel has the toughness of human skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers”—it just bent(弯曲). 3 When they tried the 65-micrometre-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. The paper used for magazines such as Nature and Science is of a thickness(厚度)close to this. Common A4 printer paper is about 100 micrometres thick, which is much safer. 4 Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often result in a cut. Pushing the paper at a slanted angle(倾斜角度)resulted in more cuts. According to the scientists, their findings could lead to safer paper products. 5 It can cut through apples and chicken. A.Ouch! That paper is sharp. B.The cutting angle also made a difference. C.The scientists tested papers with different thicknesses. D.They also created a cheap paper knife,the Paper machete. E.Some pupils find what kind of paper is more likely to cut skin. F.Did you know some papers are more“dangerous”than others? G.And for thicker paper,it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. 【答案】FCGBD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于纸张的厚度对割伤程度影响的研究。 1.F根据上文“Sometimes,when turning the pages of our textbooks, we get a paper cut.”和下文“65-micrometre-thickpaper is most likely to cut our skin”可知纸张能割伤人，不同厚度的纸张割伤程度不同；F项“你知道有些纸张比其它纸张更‘危险’吗?”符合语境。故选F。 2.C根据下文“They used papers from 30 to 220 micrometre sand tested them on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel.”可知科学家用不同厚度的纸张进行实验。故选C。 3.G 根据上文“For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the‘fingers’—it just bent.”可知此处进一步介绍上文关于纸张厚度的实验结果；G项“而对于较厚的纸张，在手指上留下了印记却破不了‘皮’。”符合语境。故选G。 4.B根据下文“Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often result in a cut. Pushing the paper at a slanted angle resulted in more cuts.”可知不同的切割角度会有不同的结果。故选B。 5.D根据下文“It can cut through apples and chicken.”可知科学家运用这一发现进行新的创造；D项“他们还发明了一种便宜的裁纸刀——Paper machete。”符合语境。故选D。 （十四） 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was very nervous about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School.1 because his right hand didn’t form fully at birth.In the first days of school, he honestly felt like hiding his hand, like nobody would ever find out. 2 .In fact, when his teacher noticed Sergio’s hand, he advised that the students in his class should be able to help him. The school had online modeling software and a 3D printer, so the teacher advised a real-life application that would help both Sergio and the other students. 3 . They all wanted to give a prosthetic(义肢的)hand to their new classmate. “They ended up offering me help, saying ‘We could build your prosthetic hand,’ and I never expected it,” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthetic right hand. 4 .Sergio was now able to catch a baseball in his right hand for the first time.“When I caught it for the first time,everyone was nervous,”the teenager recalled. Except for having a useful prosthetic hand, Sergio felt something even more powerful—he fit in. Instead of being laughed at for his difference, he was cared for and helped.“ 5 ,”said Sergio. A.Several students happily began working on it B.He also worried that people would make fun of him C.They changed my life D.To his surprise, his classmates were a lot more open-minded than he thought E.He was laughed at by other students F.Thanks to his friends, he got a lot of help G.And when it was finished,it was beyond(超出)all expectations 【答案】BDAGC 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sergio Peralta的右手在出生时没有完全成形，他害怕受到他人的嘲笑；却在学校获得了老师和同学的帮助的故事。 1.B根据“because his right hand didn’t form fully at birth. In the first days of school, he honestly felt like hiding his hand, like nobody would ever find out.”可知，Sergio Peralta害怕被嘲笑；B项“他还担心人们会取笑他”符合语境。故选B。 2.D根据“In fact, when his teacher noticed Sergio’s hand, he advised that the students in his class should be able to help him.”可知，同学和老师的反应出乎意料，他们没有嘲笑他，而是帮助他；D项“令他惊讶的是，他的同学们比他想象的要开明得多”符合语境。故选D。 3.A根据“They all wanted to give a prosthetic hand to their new classmate.”可知，同学们积极地为他制造义肢；A项“几个学生高兴地开始研究它”符合语境。故选A。 4.G根据“They ended up offering me help, saying ‘We could build your prosthetic hand,’ and I never expected it”和”Sergio was now able to catch a baseball in his right hand for the first time.”可知，义肢的效果比预计的要好很多；G项“当它完成时，它超出了所有人的预期”符合语境。故选G。 5.C根据“Except for having a useful prosthetic hand, Sergio felt something even more powerful—he fit in. Instead of being laughed at for his difference,he was cared for and helped.”可知，老师和同学们给Sergio Peralta的生活带来了巨大的影响；C项“他们改变了我的生活”符合语境。故选C。 （十五） Imagine you are collecting some information online. You open a video that might be useful to you. However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet. 1 Ramesh Sitaraman is a computer science professor. 2 In his study, people started to give up an online video after only two seconds of loading(加载)time. And if the video didn’t start playing another second later, more viewers would leave. 3 The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant(立即的)satisfaction. We hope to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we become worried or even so angry that we say rude words or throw things away. But being patient(耐心的)doesn’t just save you trouble. 4 In some ways, many people, including Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming,owe(把……归因于)their success to their patience. Especially for Deng, he finally achieved his dream to the space after about 25 years of patient hard work. 5 Just as an old saying goes, “A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.” A.It is also the key to your success in life. B.Will you keep waiting patiently? C.It can also help you improve your social skills. D.He put 67 million people in a similar situation. E.Here are some tips on how to do with this situation. F.The research showed that people are becoming less and less patient. G.If you want to be successful,remember that it’s important to keep patient. 【答案】BDFAG 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了在当今社会保持耐心的重要性。 1.B 根据“However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet.”可知十秒钟之后，还没有开始播放；选项B“你会继续耐心等待吗?”符合语境。故选B。 2.D根据“In his study, people started to give up an online video after only two seconds of loading time.”可知此处介绍他做的研究；选项D“他让6700万人处于类似的境地。”符合语境。故选D。 3.F根据“The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant satisfaction.”可知我们习惯于获得即时的满足感，所以现在变得越来越不耐烦；选项F“研究表明，人们的耐心越来越少。”符合语境。故选F。 4.A根据“In some ways,many people, including Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming, owe their success to their patience.”可知耐心对成功有好处；选项A“这也是你人生成功的关键”符合语境。故选A。 5.G根据“A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.”可知片刻的耐心可以防止发生严重事故，一瞬间的不耐烦会永远夺去生命；选项G“如果你想成功，记住保持耐心很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题08 阅读还原（15篇） （一） Many people enjoy reading novels about traveling. 1 , and some people like adventures(冒险). Here are some great novels about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much.In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. 2 . It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Saar is the main character of this book. 3 . And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk alot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets(打赌)against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4 . Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 5 . Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other traveling novels in the world B. Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road C. This book records Xu Xiake's trips from 1613 to 1639 D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E. Saar travels across many regions with other young people F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places G. Xu Xiake didn’t like traveling but he ever traveled to many places （二） Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel safest. We use the word “home” in many English expressions(表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ 1 ” Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz.This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 2 We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as a famous singer sang,“ 3 ” This means that the place where we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved,maybe where our family and friends are. 4 Scoring a home run in base ball is a very common one. But when a team,a person or an animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 5 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry! A.Home is where the heart is. B.There’s no place like home. C.Home plays an important part in our life. D.Both expressions have the same meaning. E.Home is always the place where we go and share our joy. F.This could be at school,another house or on holiday. G.There are also times that we use “home”expressions in sport. （三） Oliver didn’t know where to go. He walked for a long time and he was very tired. He sat down on a milestone to rest. The milestone said: LONDON 70 miles. “London!” he thought. “Mr.Bumble can’t find me in London!” 1 Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate only one piece of bread with some water. At night he slept near the road. 2 .He bought some bread with his only penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him some bread and cheese. A poor old lady gave him some food and gentle words On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted(筋疲力尽). He arrived in a little town near London. 3 Then a strange boy looked at Oliver and said,“Hello! What’s the matter?” The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age. 4 Oliver told him his sad story. “Come with me!”said the strange boy.“I can help you.”He smiled and took Oliver to an inn(小旅馆). 5 “I feel better,”said Oliver. The boy asked,“Are you going to London?” “Yes,”answered Oliver. “Do you want a place to sleep?”“Oh,yes please,”said Oliver.“I slept outside in the cold for several nights.” “Stay with me! I know an old man in London. You can sleep at his house.” Oliver was happy to accept his help.“My name’s Jack Dawkins,but they call me ‘Dodger’.”The two boys walked to the big city together. A.He sat near the road to rest. B.So Oliver began walking again. C.There was an awful smell everywhere. D.The next morning he was cold and hungry. E.He wore a long men’s coat and a men’s hat. F.There Oliver had bread,ham,and something to drink. G.Oliver was happy to eat some hot food in a warm room. （四） A new world record has been set for the world’s heaviest pumpkin. American teacher Travis Gienger won the 50th World Championship Pumpkin Weigh Off in Half Moon Bay, California. 1 Do you know pumpkins aren’t really vegetables? Here are four things you may not have known about pumpkins. Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit. 2 Other fruits commonly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers and tomatoes. Pumpkins are one of the oldest plants in the world. 3 The oldest pumpkin seeds(种子)ever found were discovered in Mexico and have dated back to around 7000 BCE. It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America before being spread across Europe and the rest of the world. 4 We all know that pumpkins are yellow or orange in color. However, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have the same thing that gives carrots orange color. There are many different kinds of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins for sale at the supermarket. 5 These include large ones like the one grown by Mr Gienger,and small ones such as Baby Boos. A.Pumpkin isn’t the only fruit to be mistaken for a vegetable. B.Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. C.People have been growing pumpkins for thousands of years. D.That’s because he grew a pumpkin weighing 1,247 kg. E.And they can grow in different kinds of places. F.But there are many other kinds of pumpkins grown around the world. G.Orange is the only color of pumpkin. （五） Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 1 , such as bubble milk tea(珍珠奶茶), house milk tea(招牌奶茶)and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY(Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people.On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 2 . It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 3 . Add1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice. It will melt(溶解)and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea ,and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整)the taste. 4 . →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 5 . →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family.We know that everything is better when shared. A. Try not to add too much B. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey C. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea D. The color of light brown means the tea is ready E. People have different choices depending on(取决于)their tastes F. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice G. On the other hand,they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success （六） Watermelons grow best in warm temperatures. But could you grow one at the South Pole? Scientists say yes. 1 .They worked at Vostok Station. This is a year-round Russian research station. It’s at the Pole of Cold, which is regarded as the coldest place on Earth. Watermelons don’t like cold. In the experiment(实验), 2 . They chose two kinds of watermelons to grow, which are known for their delicious taste. Also, they ripen more quickly than other kinds. Scientists planted the seeds(种子)in the greenhouse. Special lighting acted as sunlight. There were no insects, so scientists had to help pollinate(授粉)the plants. They took pollen from one plant, 3 . This is called pollination. It’s how the flowers become fruits. Then scientists watched the seedlings grow. It took 103 days. And then there were watermelons to eat. They grew eight watermelons. 4 . The experiment was successful. It showed that watermelons can be grown in the coldest place on the planet. The watermelons were also an exciting snack for the scientists. For them, it was like a taste of summer. 5 . Next, they plan to grow other fruits. They want to grow blackberries, blueberries and strawberries ... A.scientists used a greenhouse B.and added it to a flower on another plant C.watermelons need bees to help them fruit D.Each of the watermelons grew to about 1kg E.The scientists aren’t stopping with watermelons F.They can sell watermelons for money in the future G.Russian scientists tried an experiment to grow watermelons （七） More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy. Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products(产品)related to ACGN—anime, comics, games and novels. Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more.1.______ According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2023, it was worth 60 billion yuan.2._____ Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.3._____ Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic, ideal world,”said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favourite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. 4.____ “These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies,”said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession(衰退)”becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of(利用)this.5._____By drawing young shoppers to physical stores, the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business. A.Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. B.By 2026,the number will be around 110.1 billion. C.Some malls even have whole floors for these products. D.The act of buying these products is called“eating grains”. E.The pan-ACGN user base in China is likely to reach 570 million by 2029. F.Guzi stores offer real-life spaces to young people to meet people with similar interests. G.The guzi economy shows a shift among young shoppers towards spiritual and cultural fulfillment. （八） At the end of 2024, an airplane crashed at an airport in South Korea. Just two of the 181 people on board were alive. It is the worst plane crash in the country’s history. While the exact cause of the accident is still unclear, it’s possible that a bird strike could be responsible. 1. It’s actually very common. In the US, more than 19,600 wildlife strikes were reported in 2023. Most of them involved birds. And there were over 1,400 bird strikes in the UK in 2022. But generally there’s no need to worry. Most bird strikes don’t cause deaths or serious injuries. Planes go through strict tests during manufacturing(制造).2.______In very few cases,engines may break down when birds are sucked into them. However, pilots often have time to make an emergency landing. 3. For example, a Canada goose can weigh up to 14 pounds. At high speeds, it’s like a bowling ball colliding(碰撞)with a window. “That kind of damage gets expensive,” said Shawn Pruchnicki, who was a pilot and now teaches aviation safety at Ohio State University. “Many airports are built near waterways and landfills,”Pruchnicki noted. Bird activities are frequent(频繁的)in these areas.4.___“We’re kind of invading(入侵)their space,”he said. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization, 90%of bird strikes happen near airports.5.____ Airports worldwide have tried many different ways to keep birds and other animals away. They’ve achieved some success, but more efforts are needed. “In the end,” said Pruchnicki, “we need to find out how we can coexist.” A.This results in collisions between nature and planes. B.A bird strike is a collision between a bird and an airplane. C.Problems can arise,however,when larger birds collide with a plane. D.The influence of bird strikes depends on many factors including the type of airplanes. E. The timing is usually when planes are taking off,landing or flying at lower altitudes. F. Though not often reported,the problem of airplane-animal collisions at airports is serious. G.This means they are usually able to withstand bird strikes and will continue to run after a collision. （九） The animated film Ne Zha 2 was one of the most popular films during the2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 Up to now, it has been the first place in Chinese film history according to its box office. 2 Ne Zha has black hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Huntian Silkto fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friend Ao Bing,a dragon prince,to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colours are bright, and the world in the film looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight performance is really eye-catching. 3 The film’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. 4 Off line events, like the statues of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors,attracted many families. After watching the film,people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever”. The film’s success shows that Chinese animated films can compete with global hits(受欢迎的事物). 5 As one fan said,“Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” A.Bad people said Ne Zha did bad things. B.Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history. C.It also makes people confident of their culture. D.Every part of the film looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. E.Before it was on, short videos were shared online, making fans excited. F.It made over 15 billion yuan,breaking records and surprising everyone. G.The film went on the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth. （十） Over parenting(过度养育)is bad for children’s growth.1.·________ Here are some ways. Learn from other independent(独立的)parents. Develop relationships with other families who don’t over parent. This can be easier said than done.2._____For example, they may not overly control their children in their friendships, but still force their children to take part in a lot of tutoring courses. Remember your own experiences of not being over parented. 3._____ How did you learn them? Hoe did not being overparented help you when you were a child? What happy memories do you have of learning and playing independently? How did you like to spend your free time? How was not being over parented good for developing your skills? Deal with your biggest worries. What are your biggest worries about not over parenting? My biggest worry is my child’s safety. 4._____ Learn new skills. You can’t just not over parent. You need to fill that void(空白)with other activities.5._____ Then try them out. Try to develop your parenting skills. See yourself develop as you see your child develop. Choose one of the best ways for you, but don’t try to finish all of these at a time. A.Think about your own independence skills. B.For example, children may become overly dependent. C.If you’re a nervous parent, how can you stop over parenting? D.Instead of worrying about everything, do something to solve the problem. E.If some of these are not new to you, you may be over parenting your child. F.You might easily find parents who don’t over parent in some parts but do in others. G.Think about the situations in which you want to over parent, and make new plans for those situations. （十一） Talking to your parents/carers about your mental health can not be simple. By doing a little planning ahead, you can make the conversation a lot easier.1.______Telling someone how you feel can be a big help! If you don’t feel like you can talk to your parents,speak to someone else you trust. 2._______ If you’re feeling really nervous about having a conversation with your parents, write them a letter, an email, or a text to start the discussion. Pick a good time and place. Try to pick a place where you’ll have your parents’ full attention (e.g.at home on a Sunday afternoon when there’s nothing much happening,or on a family walk, rather than in the car when you’re hurrying to get to school).3.______ Let your parents know how they can help. Your parents or carers may not know how to help.Think about ways they can help you (e.g.by booking a GP/psychologist appointment or checking in regularly with you about how you’re feeling).4._______ Get extra(额外的)help. If you are at school, a school counsellor can help you to practice the conversation or talk with your parents about what's going on with you.5._____If you already see a mental health professional, you could think about inviting your parents or carers into a session, to get help in opening up a conversation about what’s happening for you. A.Think about putting what you want to say in writing. B.Remember:there is nothing wrong with asking for help. C.A good conversation helps people learn about each other. D.Communicating with others through writing is better than through talking. E.You could also let them know what isn’t helpful(e.g.asking how you are too often). F.You could also speak to a psychologist or a helpline for advice on having the conversation. G.Try to choose a time when you and your parents are all relaxed and open to have a conversation. （十二） How to Greet People in Different Languages Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to greet each other today and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7,800,000,000 people. 1 “Hola”in Spanish,“Ciao”in Italian,“Nihao”in Chinese or “Bonjour” in French and many more! Sounds hard to learn to say so many “Hellos”? Don’t worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2 Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world. 3 But she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local languages. She can use it to “greet” a mother holding a baby, or to “greet” an old lady watering her flowers, or to “greet” a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family. 4 So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure? Fun, isn’t it? And we don’t need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated(欣赏). 5 So let’s learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world! A.It’s very difficult for us to learn so many languages. B.Here are some ways of saying “Hello” around the world. C.The ability has helped her win friends all over the world. D.A friend of mine who travels widely does not say “Hello”. E.Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people,too. F.Chinese people prefer to show love by doing something helpful. G.The“Beautiful”greeting is like sunlight that melts(融化)the coldness between people. （十三） Sometimes, when turning the pages of our textbooks, we get a paper cut. 1 Three scientists from the Technical University of Denmark found that 65-micrometre-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin(皮肤). They won the Physics Prize for this finding at the 2024 Pineapple of Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23. 2 They used papers from 30 to 220 micrometres and tested them on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel. Made with animal protein, ballistic gel has the toughness of human skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers”—it just bent(弯曲). 3 When they tried the 65-micrometre-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. The paper used for magazines such as Nature and Science is of a thickness(厚度)close to this. Common A4 printer paper is about 100 micrometres thick, which is much safer. 4 Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often result in a cut. Pushing the paper at a slanted angle(倾斜角度)resulted in more cuts. According to the scientists, their findings could lead to safer paper products. 5 It can cut through apples and chicken. A.Ouch! That paper is sharp. B.The cutting angle also made a difference. C.The scientists tested papers with different thicknesses. D.They also created a cheap paper knife,the Paper machete. E.Some pupils find what kind of paper is more likely to cut skin. F.Did you know some papers are more“dangerous”than others? G.And for thicker paper,it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. （十四） 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was very nervous about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School.1 because his right hand didn’t form fully at birth.In the first days of school, he honestly felt like hiding his hand, like nobody would ever find out. 2 .In fact, when his teacher noticed Sergio’s hand, he advised that the students in his class should be able to help him. The school had online modeling software and a 3D printer, so the teacher advised a real-life application that would help both Sergio and the other students. 3 . They all wanted to give a prosthetic(义肢的)hand to their new classmate. “They ended up offering me help, saying ‘We could build your prosthetic hand,’ and I never expected it,” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthetic right hand. 4 .Sergio was now able to catch a baseball in his right hand for the first time.“When I caught it for the first time,everyone was nervous,”the teenager recalled. Except for having a useful prosthetic hand, Sergio felt something even more powerful—he fit in. Instead of being laughed at for his difference, he was cared for and helped.“ 5 ,”said Sergio. A.Several students happily began working on it B.He also worried that people would make fun of him C.They changed my life D.To his surprise, his classmates were a lot more open-minded than he thought E.He was laughed at by other students F.Thanks to his friends, he got a lot of help G.And when it was finished,it was beyond(超出)all expectations （十五） Imagine you are collecting some information online. You open a video that might be useful to you. However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet. 1 Ramesh Sitaraman is a computer science professor. 2 In his study, people started to give up an online video after only two seconds of loading(加载)time. And if the video didn’t start playing another second later, more viewers would leave. 3 The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant(立即的)satisfaction. We hope to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we become worried or even so angry that we say rude words or throw things away. But being patient(耐心的)doesn’t just save you trouble. 4 In some ways, many people, including Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming,owe(把……归因于)their success to their patience. Especially for Deng, he finally achieved his dream to the space after about 25 years of patient hard work. 5 Just as an old saying goes, “A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.” A.It is also the key to your success in life. B.Will you keep waiting patiently? C.It can also help you improve your social skills. D.He put 67 million people in a similar situation. E.Here are some tips on how to do with this situation. F.The research showed that people are becoming less and less patient. G.If you want to be successful,remember that it’s important to keep patient. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $