Unit 3 The world at one click 语法Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The world at one click 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题20分，共60分) 1．—Amy ________ for two hours. Do you know where she is? —It’s Friday. She ________ an art lesson. A．was away; had B．has been away; has C．has gone; has D．has left; had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米已经离开两个小时了。你知道她在哪儿吗？——今天是周五。她有一节美术课。 考查动词辨析和时态。be away离开，是延续性动词；leave离开，是短暂性动词；go去，短暂性动词。根据“for two hours”可知第一空时态是现在完成时，且“two hours”是时间段，和延续性动词连用；根据句意可知第二空是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．—Where is Mr. Miller? I can’t find him in the office. —He ________ to the school library. And he ________ there for about one hour. A．has gone; has been in B．has been; has been in C．has gone; has been D．has been; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我在办公室找不到他。——他去了学校的图书馆。他已经在那里待了大约一个小时。 考查have been to(in)/have gone to的区别。have gone to表示“去了某地，还没有回来”；have been to表示“去过某地，但已经离开”；have been in 表示“在某地待了多久”。本题他去了学校的图书馆，并且他在那里待了大约一个小时，也就是去了还没有回来，前面用has gone，后面用has been in。又因为there是副词，前面in省略。故选C。 3．Cathy _______ this alarm in 2005. She ________ it for ten years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯茜在2005年买了这个闹钟。她用了十年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“In 2005”，可知此句用一般过去时，其结构式是：主语+动词过去式+其它；根据“for ten years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其结构式是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它，buy是非延续性动词，用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故选B。 4．—Excuse me, where is Mr. White’s office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ here for only a few days. A．worked B．am working C．was working D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，怀特先生的办公室在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。我在这里只工作了几天。 考查动词时态。根据“for only a few days”可知，此处指动作的持续，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 5．—Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ago. A．gone to; went to B．been to; went to C．been in; gone to D．been to; gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过游乐园吗？——是的，我去过。三年前我去过欢乐时代游乐园。 考查动词时态。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。第一空询问对方是否去过游乐园，结合“three years ago”可说明对方已经回来了。应用have been to，排除AC；第二空根据“three years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故选B。 6．Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雷锋去世许多年了，但是他的精神还在鼓舞着我们。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，本句用现在完成时。die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for…连用，应该表达成be dead。故选B。 7．—I hear your family has moved into a new house in Xiangyang. When did you ________ it? —We ________ it for only half a year. A．buy; bought B．have; had C．buy; have had D．buy; have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们家已经搬进了襄阳的新房子。你什么时候买的？——我们才买了半年。 考查延续性动词和瞬间动词。第一个空是一般过去时态，助动词did后面加动词原形；第二个空由“for only half a year”可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B项；搭配一段时间要用延续性动词have。故选C。 8．—Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆什么时候离开的吗？——哦，他十分钟前就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词用法。left离开，过去式，短暂性动词；has left现在完成时；was away离开，过去式，延续性动词；has been away现在完成时。根据“since ten minutes ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，排除A和C；短暂性动词不可与时间段连用，排除B。故选D。 9．Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 10．—Look! Mr. Smith is still working in his office. —I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！史密斯先生还在办公室工作。——恐怕他还没有完成他的工作。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据yet可知，时态是现在完成时。主语he表示单数，助动词应用has。故选B。 11．Frank is a great writer. He ________ many books so far. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．is writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Frank是一个伟大的作家。他至今已经写了很多本书。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选C。 12．I _________ the book club last month and I _________ 10 books already. A．joined, have read B．have joined, have read C．joined, read D．have joined, read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了10本书了。 考查动词的时态。根据“last month”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，故排除选项B和D；根据“already”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。故选A。 13．It can’t be Mrs Li. As a volunteer, she ________ Shanghai since April. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不可能是李太太。作为一名志愿者，她四月起就一直在上海。 考查动词短语。has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。根据“since April.”可知，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选A。 14．So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. A．developed B．will develop C．has developed D．develops 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，并且越来越受欢迎。 考查现在完成时态。developed一般过去时；will develop将来时态；has developed现在完成时；develops一般现在时。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。 15．—Now Huai’an is so beautiful that I can’t recognize (认识) it. — Yes. Great changes ______ in the past ten years. A．has taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在淮安太美了，我都认不出来了。——是的。在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 16．—When did your parents ________? —They ________ for 20 years. A．marry; got married B．get married; have got married C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸妈是什么时候结婚的？——他们已经结婚20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。marry结婚；get married结婚，非延续性动词；be married结婚，延续性动词。根据“for 20 years”可知第二空所在句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词。故选D。 17．We ________ football for a year and we all feel very fit. A．were playing B．played C．have played D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们踢足球已经一年了，我们都感觉很健康。 考查动词时态。were playing过去进行时；played一般过去时；have played现在完成时；are playing现在进行时。根据“for a year”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 18．We ________ good friends since we met in 2000. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2000 年相识以来，我们一直都是好朋友。 考查现在完成时。are表一般现在时；were表一般过去时；will be表一般将来时；have been表现在完成时。根据“since we met in 2000”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选D。 19．Xuyi, a city in Jiangsu Province, ________ for its crayfish (龙虾) since 2000. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2000年以来，江苏省盱眙县一直以小龙虾闻名。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2000”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故选D。 20．—Have you ever ________ Mount Huang? —Yes. I ________ there last summer. A．gone to; go B．been to; went C．gone to; went D．been to; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过黄山吗？——是的。我去年夏天去过那里。 考查动词时态。have/has been to...表示“曾经去过某地（已回）”；have/has gone to...表示“去了某地（未回）”。根据“Have you ever”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过黄山，用have been to，可排除AC选项；根据“last summer”可知，答语是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 21．She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has borrowed; for C．has kept; for D．has kept; since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她从大约三周前就一直保存着这本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“nearly three weeks ago.”可知，此处指的是“时间点”，“since+时间点”描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，排除BC。英语中borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A选项；故选D。 22．—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them. A．won’t watch B．am not watching C．was watching D．haven’t watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢法国电影。其中一些真的很棒。——哦，太遗憾了！我没有看过它们中的任何一个。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, what a pity! I...any of them.”可知此处指到现在为止，从来没有看过任何一部法国电影，需使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。 23．I forgot to return the book. I ________ it for two weeks. A．have kept B．has kept C．will keep D．am keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我忘记还书了。我已经借了它两个星期了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选A。 24．—We ________ a lot of trees since we ________ here. —That’s great! It’s wonderful to protect our environment. A．planted; came B．have planted; came C．planted; have come D．have planted; have come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到这里，我们已经种了很多树。——太好了！保护我们的环境真是太好了。 考查现在完成时。根据“We…a lot of trees since we…here.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主句中主语是we，助动词用have planted，从句中主语是we，谓语动词用came。故选B。 25．—Amy __________ for two hours. Do you know where she is? —In the art room. She __________ an art lesson every Friday. A．has been away; had B．has been away; has C．has gone; has D．has gone; had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米已经离开两个小时了。你知道她在哪里吗？——在美术室。她每周五都有艺术课。 考查现在完成时和一般现在时。be away离开，是延续性动词；go去，短暂性动词。根据“for two hours”可知，第一空时态是现在完成时，且“two hours”是时间段，和延续性动词连用，排除CD选项；再由时间状语“every Friday”可知，第二空时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单数第三人称has。故选B。 26．—How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain? —It was great. I ________ there twice. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去玉龙雪山的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我去过那里两次。 考查完成时及主谓一致。have gone to已经去了，表示人还未回来；have been to去过，表示人已经回来了。根据主语为“I”并结合选项可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过那里两次。故选D。 27．Mary ______ reading the book last week and she ______ 50 pages so far. A．has started; finished B．has started; has finished C．started; has finished D．started; finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽上周开始读这本书，到目前为止她已经读完了50页。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，第一空时态用一般过去时；根据“so far”可知，第二空时态是现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 28．I ________ the piano club last week and I ________ two classes already. A．join; take B．joined; took C．joined; have taken D．have joined; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周加入了钢琴俱乐部，已经上了两节课了。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据“already”可知，第二空用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选C。 29．—How long have you known your best friend? —I’ve known him ________ six years. I ________ to know him in 2018. A．since; had begun B．for; began C．at; begin D．since; began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识你最好的朋友多久了？——我认识他6年了。我在2018年就开始认识他了。 考查介词辨析、现在完成时和一般过去时。since自从；for后接一段时间；at后接具体的时刻；begin开始。根据“I’ve known him…six years.”可知，six years是一段时间，在现在完成时的句子中其前用介词for；根据“in 2018”可知所在的句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 30．We have been good friends ________. A．last year B．since we met last year C．one year ago D．when we met last year 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从去年见面以来，我们一直是好朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“have been”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，因此应与since引导的时间状语从句连用。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Mike has (offer) much help to Judy since she began to learn Physics. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：自从朱迪开始学习物理以来，迈克给了她很多帮助。根据“since she began to learn Physics.”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以此处是“has done”结构，offer的过去分词是offered。故填offered。 32．He’s got a fever and his head hurts. He (be) like this since two days ago. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他发烧并且头疼。自从两天前他就一直是这样。根据“since two days ago”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 33．She (live) in Beijing for five years. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：她已在北京居住五年了。根据“for five years.”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”，主语是she。故填has lived。 34．Great changes (take) place in the last ten years in China. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the last ten years in China.”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，主语是changes，应该使用结构have done。故填have taken。 35．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：这个男孩通过努力实现了他的梦想。他是多么高兴啊！根据“The boy has...his dream by working hard. How happy he was!”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，realise“实现”，过去分词形式为realised，故填realised。 36．My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们上周日庆祝了这个纪念日。 be married “结婚的，已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。 37．I (finish) my homework already. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：我已经写完我的作业了。根据“already”可知，句中应该用现在完成时，动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”，句子主语是第一人称I，所以助动词用have，故填have finished。 38．— Can I borrow your bike to get to the library? — Sorry, I (lend) it to Lily. She came for it this morning. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车去图书馆吗？——抱歉，我已经借给Lily了。她今早来拿走了。“借”的动作发生在过去，但是对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lent。 39．The bird (appear) from our sight yesterday afternoon. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：昨天下午，那只鸟从我们的视线中消失了。根据提示词和“from our sight”可知，此处应用短语disappear from sight表示“从视线中消失”，结合“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填disappeared。 40．I (forget) to do my homework last night. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我昨晚忘记做作业了。forget“忘记”，动词。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我至今没有写信给他。 I so far. 【答案】 haven’t written to him 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“没有写信给他”，write to him表示“写信给他”；结合“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处应用现在完成时的否定形式，结构是have/has+not+过去分词，主语是“I”，所以助动词应用have，have not可缩写为haven’t，write的过去分词是written。故填haven’t；written；to；him。 42．我们学校发生了很大的变化。 have in our school. 【答案】 Great changes taken place 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“take place”表示“发生”，“很大的变化”对应“great changes”；此处介绍过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。故填Great；changes；taken；place。 43．互联网已经改变了我的生活。 The Internet has . 【答案】 changed my life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“改变了我的生活”。“改变”英文表达为change，结合句中助动词“has”可知，此处需用现在完成时，change的过去分词为changed；“我的生活”英文表达为my life，故填changed；my；life。 44．我已经决定去香港了。 I’ve go to Hong Kong. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“决定”，其英文表达为decide to do，空前出现了have，此处是现在完成时，decide应用其过去分词形式decided。故填decided to。 45．自从大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I graduated from college. 【答案】 have kept in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持联系”，对应的固定短语为“keep in touch”。根据时间状语“since I graduated from college”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“I”后接助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填have；kept；in。 46．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。 Becky already a story about a girl and her friends. 【答案】 has made up 【详解】由“already” 可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Becky”是第三人称单数，用“has”；make up意为“编造，创作”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has；made；up。 47．这是我见过的最漂亮的地方。 This is the most beautiful place that I . 【答案】 have seen 【详解】see“看见”，此处表示“我见过的”，因此用现在完成时，主语是I，谓语用have seen，故填have；seen。 48．我已经替你把地址写下来。 I down the address for you. 【答案】 have written 【详解】写下：write down，动词短语；根据语境可知事情已发生且与现在有关，应用现在完成时；主语为I，助动词用have，write的过去分词为written。故填have；written。 49．在将近25年的时间里，邓(清明)没有机会飞上太空。 For nearly 25 years, Deng to fly into space. 【答案】 had no chance 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“没有机会”，对应英文为have no chance，其中no作为限定词，用来修饰后面的名词chance，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had；no；chance。 50．在他们小吵一架后，她和他们和好了。 She after they had a small fight. 【答案】 made up with them 【详解】make up with sb.“与某人和好”，动词短语。根据“after they had a small fight”可知，此处用一般过去时，them“他们”，是宾格形式，作宾语。故填made；up；with；them。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The world at one click 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题20分，共60分) 1．—Amy ________ for two hours. Do you know where she is? —It’s Friday. She ________ an art lesson. A．was away; had B．has been away; has C．has gone; has D．has left; had 2．—Where is Mr. Miller? I can’t find him in the office. —He ________ to the school library. And he ________ there for about one hour. A．has gone; has been in B．has been; has been in C．has gone; has been D．has been; has gone 3．Cathy _______ this alarm in 2005. She ________ it for ten years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 4．—Excuse me, where is Mr. White’s office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ here for only a few days. A．worked B．am working C．was working D．have worked 5．—Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ago. A．gone to; went to B．been to; went to C．been in; gone to D．been to; gone to 6．Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died 7．—I hear your family has moved into a new house in Xiangyang. When did you ________ it? —We ________ it for only half a year. A．buy; bought B．have; had C．buy; have had D．buy; have bought 8．—Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been away 9．Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 10．—Look! Mr. Smith is still working in his office. —I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 11．Frank is a great writer. He ________ many books so far. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．is writing 12．I _________ the book club last month and I _________ 10 books already. A．joined, have read B．have joined, have read C．joined, read D．have joined, read 13．It can’t be Mrs Li. As a volunteer, she ________ Shanghai since April. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has come to 14．So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. A．developed B．will develop C．has developed D．develops 15．—Now Huai’an is so beautiful that I can’t recognize (认识) it. — Yes. Great changes ______ in the past ten years. A．has taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 16．—When did your parents ________? —They ________ for 20 years. A．marry; got married B．get married; have got married C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married 17．We ________ football for a year and we all feel very fit. A．were playing B．played C．have played D．are playing 18．We ________ good friends since we met in 2000. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 19．Xuyi, a city in Jiangsu Province, ________ for its crayfish (龙虾) since 2000. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 20．—Have you ever ________ Mount Huang? —Yes. I ________ there last summer. A．gone to; go B．been to; went C．gone to; went D．been to; go 21．She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has borrowed; for C．has kept; for D．has kept; since 22．—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them. A．won’t watch B．am not watching C．was watching D．haven’t watched 23．I forgot to return the book. I ________ it for two weeks. A．have kept B．has kept C．will keep D．am keeping 24．—We ________ a lot of trees since we ________ here. —That’s great! It’s wonderful to protect our environment. A．planted; came B．have planted; came C．planted; have come D．have planted; have come 25．—Amy __________ for two hours. Do you know where she is? —In the art room. She __________ an art lesson every Friday. A．has been away; had B．has been away; has C．has gone; has D．has gone; had 26．—How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain? —It was great. I ________ there twice. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 27．Mary ______ reading the book last week and she ______ 50 pages so far. A．has started; finished B．has started; has finished C．started; has finished D．started; finished 28．I ________ the piano club last week and I ________ two classes already. A．join; take B．joined; took C．joined; have taken D．have joined; took 29．—How long have you known your best friend? —I’ve known him ________ six years. I ________ to know him in 2018. A．since; had begun B．for; began C．at; begin D．since; began 30．We have been good friends ________. A．last year B．since we met last year C．one year ago D．when we met last year 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Mike has (offer) much help to Judy since she began to learn Physics. 32．He’s got a fever and his head hurts. He (be) like this since two days ago. 33．She (live) in Beijing for five years. 34．Great changes (take) place in the last ten years in China. 35．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 36．My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 37．I (finish) my homework already. 38．— Can I borrow your bike to get to the library? — Sorry, I (lend) it to Lily. She came for it this morning. 39．The bird (appear) from our sight yesterday afternoon. 40．I (forget) to do my homework last night. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我至今没有写信给他。 I so far. 42．我们学校发生了很大的变化。 have in our school. 43．互联网已经改变了我的生活。 The Internet has . 44．我已经决定去香港了。 I’ve go to Hong Kong. 45．自从大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I graduated from college. 46．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。 Becky already a story about a girl and her friends. 47．这是我见过的最漂亮的地方。 This is the most beautiful place that I . 48．我已经替你把地址写下来。 I down the address for you. 49．在将近25年的时间里，邓(清明)没有机会飞上太空。 For nearly 25 years, Deng to fly into space. 50．在他们小吵一架后，她和他们和好了。 She after they had a small fight. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $