Unit 1 Past and present 语法Grammar 现在完成时（1）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and present 现在完成时（1） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Look! Someone ______ the classroom. —Really? It was dirty just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 2．________ you ever ________ the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan? A．Have; visited B．Do; visit C．Did; visit D．Will; visit 3．—Have you ever________to a foreigner? —No, never.I know little English. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．to speak 4．—Have you ________ been to our town before? —No, it's the first time I ________ here. A．ever; have come B．never; come C．ever; came D．never; came 5．—  Have you ________ spoken to an Englishman? — No. I have never spoken to a foreigner. A．just B．never C．ever D．already 6．—Jenny, Would you like to see the movie with me? —It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it. A．will see B．have seen C．see D．saw 7．— Mike, why don’t you do your homework now? — I ______ my pencil box. I have to find it first. A．lose B．will lose C．was losing D．have lost 8．Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 9．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry, I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 10．— You dance so well, Chen Jie. — Thanks, Lisa. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．am learning 11．—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time. —Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies so I feel OK now. A．have eaten B．will eat C．was eating D．eat 12．—The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched 13．—Have you read the new book? —________. I’ve read it several times. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I will C．No, I won’t D．No, I haven’t 14．The computer can work now. Uncle Tom ________ it. A．repairs B．has repaired C．was repairing D．will repair 15．—Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter?   —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 16．—It’s the second time I’ve come to Taihu. It ________ a lot. —Yes. It’s more and more beautiful. A．is changing B．was changing C．has changed D．will change 17．Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it. A．make B．will make C．was making D．have made 18．—Mom, I can’t find the basketball in my room. —Oh, your brother ________ it to the park. A．takes B．will take C．was taking D．has taken 19．—What good books did you read recently, Lily? — I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A．will read B．have read C．read D．am reading 20．Have the school ________ the right person to attend the meeting yet? A．choose B．choosen C．chose D．chosen 21．— Long time no see him. He’s _________ a lot. — Yes. More kindness and warmth in his heart. A．changed B．changes C．turned D．turns 22．The population in India __________ a lot in the last few years. A．is increasing B．increased C．has increased D．was increasing 23．Since then, they ________ each other. A．haven’t met B．don’t meet C．didn’t meet D．won’t meet 24．Look! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play! A．had stopped B．stopped C．is stopping D．has stopped 25．The young man ________ many stories already and all of them are popular. A．write B．wrote C．will write D．has written 26．I have ________ cleaned my bedroom, but I haven’t washed my clothes yet. A．even B．yet C．already D．still 27．The sandstorm weather ________ in Beijing many times this year. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．have happened 28．Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here. A．hasn’t arrived B．didn’t arrive C．doesn’t arrive D．won’t arrive 29．—Have you ______ the birthday gift for your mum? —Yes, and she’ll like it, I think. A．make B．buy C．chose D．chosen 30．During the past three years, great changes _______ in our hometown. A．happened B．have happened C．took place D．have taken place 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31． you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 32．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends? —No, you can’t. You (not finish) your homework yet. 33．My mother is very angry because I haven’t (do) my homework. 34．The news has all over the village. (spread) 35．Alice has her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. (hide) 36．Sam loves travelling and he (visit) many countries so far. 37．My uncle has (live) in Beijing for two years and a half. 38．You haven’t (answer) my question yet. I can’t leave here. 39．—Have you (write) a letter to your mom? —Not yet. 40．— The development of science (change) our world a lot over the years . — Yes , I agree. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and present 现在完成时（1） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Look! Someone ______ the classroom. —Really? It was dirty just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫过教室了。——真的吗？刚才它还很脏呢。 考查动词时态。cleans打扫，一般现在时；cleaned打扫，一般过去时；has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。根据答语“It was dirty just now.”可知，刚才教室还很脏，而说话时发现教室已经干净了，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应使用现在完成时，表示“有人已经打扫过了”，故选C。 2．________ you ever ________ the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan? A．Have; visited B．Do; visit C．Did; visit D．Will; visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你曾经去过四川的竹海吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据句子中的“ever”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，句子主语是you，助动词用have，故选A。 3．—Have you ever________to a foreigner? —No, never.I know little English. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．to speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经和外国人说过话么？——没有，从来没有。我只会一点英文。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据ever“曾经”，和答句的never“从不”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 4．—Have you ________ been to our town before? —No, it's the first time I ________ here. A．ever; have come B．never; come C．ever; came D．never; came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你以前来过我们镇吗?——不，这是我第一次来这里。 考查副词辨析和时态，ever曾经； never从未，决不；come来。观察句子，问句是现在完成时，结合句意应该是问“你以前来过我们镇吗”可知用ever；第二空根据：it's the first time +从句，从句用现在完成时，故选A。 5．—  Have you ________ spoken to an Englishman? — No. I have never spoken to a foreigner. A．just B．never C．ever D．already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你曾经和英国人说过话吗？—不，我从来没有和外国人说过话。 考查副词。Just刚才；never从不；ever曾经，一般常用在肯定句和否定句中；already已经，常用在肯定句中。根据“I have never spoken to a foreigner”可推测前句应该问的是：曾经和外国人说过话吗？用的是ever，符合语境，故选C。 6．—Jenny, Would you like to see the movie with me? —It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it. A．will see B．have seen C．see D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你愿意和我一起看这部电影吗？——它是一部有趣的电影，但是我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。but表转折，说明珍妮已经看过这部电影了，表过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时。故选B。 7．— Mike, why don’t you do your homework now? — I ______ my pencil box. I have to find it first. A．lose B．will lose C．was losing D．have lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么现在不做作业呢？ ——我丢了我的文具盒。我得先找到它。 考查现在完成时。根据“I have to find it first.”可知，弄丢了文具盒对现在造成的影响是无法写家庭作业，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have，动词lose的过去分词为lost。故选D。 8．Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，布莱克夫人在英语方面给了我很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“me a lot with my English in the last three years.”可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Mrs. Black，助动词用has，故选D。 9．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry, I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，你还没有收拾桌子。它乱七八糟的！——抱歉。我会立即收拾。 考查现在完成时。根据yet可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 10．— You dance so well, Chen Jie. — Thanks, Lisa. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．am learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈洁，你跳舞跳得如此好。——谢谢，丽萨。我自从五岁起就学习中国舞了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since I was 5 years old”可知，主句应使用现在完成时。故选C。 11．—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time. —Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies so I feel OK now. A．have eaten B．will eat C．was eating D．eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，等了我们这么久，你一定饿了。——别担心。我吃了一些饼干，所以现在感觉还好。 考查时态。根据“I ... some cookies so I feel OK now.”可知，吃了一些饼干，现在感觉还好，此处描述的是过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应该用现在完成时。故选A。 12．—The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——电影《热辣滚烫》很受欢迎。你看了吗？——不，我没有。我计划这个周末看。 考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及答语“No, I haven’t”可知，一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时。故选D。 13．—Have you read the new book? —________. I’ve read it several times. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I will C．No, I won’t D．No, I haven’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过这本新书吗？——是的，我读过。我已经读了好几遍了。 考查一般疑问句。问句是have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, 主语 + have”；否定回答是“No, 主语 + haven’t”，所以排除了选项B和C；根据答语中的“I’ve read it several times.”可知，已经读过好几遍了，所以要用肯定回答。故选A。 14．The computer can work now. Uncle Tom ________ it. A．repairs B．has repaired C．was repairing D．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：计算机现在可以工作了。汤姆叔叔把它修好了。 考查现在完成时。根据“The computer can work now.”可知此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故选B。 15．—Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter?   —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把你的《哈利·波特》借给我吗？——对不起，我还没看完。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 16．—It’s the second time I’ve come to Taihu. It ________ a lot. —Yes. It’s more and more beautiful. A．is changing B．was changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我第二次来太湖。它已经改变了很多。——是的。它越来越漂亮了。 考查时态。根据“It’s the second time I’ve come to Taihu.”可知，change“改变”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在造成影响，故此句时态为现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 17．Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it. A．make B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不好意思，我犯了一个错误，让我改正一下。 考查动词时态。根据题干中“Let me correct it.”可知我在过去犯了一个错误，对现在造成的影响是我要更正它，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态，该时态的结构是主语+have/has done。则D选项符合题意。 故选D。 18．—Mom, I can’t find the basketball in my room. —Oh, your brother ________ it to the park. A．takes B．will take C．was taking D．has taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在房间里找不到篮球了。——喔，你弟弟把它带到公园了。 考查动词的时态。根据“I can’t find the basketball in my room.”可知，此处表示的是动作过去发生对现在造成影响“我在房间里找不到篮球了。”此处用现在完成时，动词用has taken。故选D。 19．—What good books did you read recently, Lily? — I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A．will read B．have read C．read D．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最近读了哪些好书？——我从去年开始读《中国故事集》，现在已经读了第三遍了。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 20．Have the school ________ the right person to attend the meeting yet? A．choose B．choosen C．chose D．chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校有没有选择合适的人来参加会议？ 考查过去分词的变化规则。choose选择，动词原形；choosen单词拼写错误；chose选择，过去式；chosen选择，过去分词。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时；根据“Have”可知，后面接动词的过去分词；choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故选D。 21．— Long time no see him. He’s _________ a lot. — Yes. More kindness and warmth in his heart. A．changed B．changes C．turned D．turns 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好久不见了。他变了很多。——对。他心里有了更多的善良和温暖。 考查现在完成时及动词词义辨析。change改变；turn转动。根据“More kindness and warmth in his heart.”可知，此处是指他变了很多；又分析句子可知，该句为主动结构，He’s应是“He has”的缩写，所以该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，change过去分词为changed，故选A。 22．The population in India __________ a lot in the last few years. A．is increasing B．increased C．has increased D．was increasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：印度的人口在过去几年里增长了很多。 考查现在完成时。is increasing现在进行时；increased过去式；has increased现在完成时；was increasing过去进行时。句中“in the last few years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，需用现在完成时。故选C。 23．Since then, they ________ each other. A．haven’t met B．don’t meet C．didn’t meet D．won’t meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从那以后，他们彼此没有再见面。 考查动词时态。根据“Since then”可知，此处是指从那个时间点到现在的情况，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 24．Look! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play! A．had stopped B．stopped C．is stopping D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！雨停了，太阳出来了。我们出去玩吧！ 考查动词时态。根据“The rain...and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play!”可知，雨已经停了，表示已经发生的事情对现在的影响应用现在完成时。故选D。 25．The young man ________ many stories already and all of them are popular. A．write B．wrote C．will write D．has written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人已经写了许多故事，都很受欢迎。 考查现在完成时。already“已经”常和现在完成时连用，常用于肯定句中。故选D。 26．I have ________ cleaned my bedroom, but I haven’t washed my clothes yet. A．even B．yet C．already D．still 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经打扫了我的房间，但是我还没洗我的衣服。 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；yet还，尚（未），通常用于否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，通常用于肯定句；still仍然。根据句意可知空处表达“已经打扫了我的房间”，且前半句为肯定句，应用already。故选C。 27．The sandstorm weather ________ in Beijing many times this year. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．have happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年在北京发生了几次沙尘暴天气。 考查时态。根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The sandstorm weather，助动词用has。故选C。 28．Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here. A．hasn’t arrived B．didn’t arrive C．doesn’t arrive D．won’t arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。 考查动词时态。hasn’t arrived现在完成时；didn’t arrive一般过去时；doesn’t arrive一般现在时；won’t arrive一般将来时。根据“Let’s go on waiting for him here.”可知火车还没到。用现在完成时，故选A。 29．—Have you ______ the birthday gift for your mum? —Yes, and she’ll like it, I think. A．make B．buy C．chose D．chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为你妈妈选好生日礼物了吗？——是的，我想她会喜欢的。 考查动词辨析和时态。make制造，动词原形；buy买，动词原形；chose选择，过去式；chosen选择，过去分词。根据“Have”可知本句是现在完成时，结构是“have+done”，空处应填过去分词。故选D。 30．During the past three years, great changes _______ in our hometown. A．happened B．have happened C．took place D．have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的三年中，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。happen“发生”，意外地；take place“发生”，有计划地。由“During the past three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A和C；本题主语是great changes“巨大的变化”，应该是有计划地发生。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31． you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】 Have tried 【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？根据“ever”可知，句子应该使用现在完成时，其结构为have done或has done。因主语为you，所以使用助动词have，且位于句首，首字母要大写。try要变成其过去分词形式tried。故填Have；tried。 32．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends? —No, you can’t. You (not finish) your homework yet. 【答案】haven’t finished 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去和朋友们玩吗？——不，不行。你还没有完成作业呢。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，结合括号中的提示“not finish”及主语“You”可知此处用助动词haven’t，后接动词过去分词finished，表示“尚未完成”。故填haven’t finished。 33．My mother is very angry because I haven’t (do) my homework. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常生气，因为我没有做作业。根据“haven’t”可知句子采用现在完成时，do的过去分词为done。故填done。 34．The news has all over the village. (spread) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这个消息传遍了整个村庄。根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时态，谓语动词用过去分词形式。spread的过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 35．Alice has her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：Alice把她的日记藏在了某个地方，这样她的妹妹就找不到了。hide“藏”，动词原形，根据has可知，句子为现在完成时态，结构为has+done，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填hidden。 36．Sam loves travelling and he (visit) many countries so far. 【答案】has visited 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢旅行，到目前为止他已经访问了许多国家。根据“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时的标志词，主语为“he”，使用结构“has done”，故填has visited。 37．My uncle has (live) in Beijing for two years and a half. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经在北京住了两年半了。根据“for two years and a half”可知，此句要用现在完成时态，所以空格处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填lived。 38．You haven’t (answer) my question yet. I can’t leave here. 【答案】answered 【详解】句意：你还没有回答我的问题。我不能离开这里。根据“haven’t”及“yet”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词answer应用过去分词，故填answered。 39．—Have you (write) a letter to your mom? —Not yet. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：——你给你妈妈写信了吗？——还没有。根据“Have you...a letter to your mom?”可知，此句时态为现在完成时have done结构，所以动词要使用过去分词形式，write的过去分词为written。故填written。 40．— The development of science (change) our world a lot over the years . — Yes , I agree. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：——多年来科学的发展很大地改变了我们的世界。——是的，我同意。根据“over the years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语The development of science为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has changed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $