寒假作业13 任务型阅读（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业13 任务型阅读 任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读理解是介于普通阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型 解题步骤： 第一步 认真审题，读懂题意 做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。 第二步 快速浏览，掌握大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调，作者的意图、态度倾向。 第三步 细读题目，完成任务 泛读全文之后，就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，“跳读”的目的就是为细节寻找答案。 第四步 复读文章，核实任务 完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，要注意句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓一致等。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Doing chores is a common thing in many families, but how to let children do chores well? Here is some useful advice. First, start with easy chores. Young children can help take out the rubbish or fold their own clothes. These small tasks are not hard for them, and they can finish them quickly. When children finish the chores, parents should say “thank you” or give them a smile. This makes children feel happy and want to do more. Second, make a chore list with children. Write down what chores each child will do and when to finish them. For example, a child can sweep the floor every Monday and Wednesday. A clear list helps children know their duty. Third, do chores together. Parents can clean the house with children on weekends. While doing chores, parents can teach children how to clean the table or organize toys. This not only makes chores fun but also helps children learn new skills. Remember, don’t ask children to do too many chores. Too much work will make them feel tired and stressed. Let children do chores in a happy way, and they will grow into responsible people. 1．What easy chores can young children do? 2．What should parents do when children finish the chores? 3．How can parents help children know their responsibility? 4．When can parents clean the house with children? 5．Why shouldn’t parents ask children to do too many chores? 【答案】1．They can take out the rubbish or fold their own clothes. 2．They should say “thank you” or give children a smile. 3．By making a clear chore list with children. 4．They can clean the house with children on weekends. 5．Because too much work will make children feel tired and stressed. 【解析】本文主要介绍了让孩子做好家务的几个实用建议。 1．根据“Young children can help take out the rubbish or fold their own clothes.”可知，年幼的孩子能做的简单家务是帮忙扔垃圾或叠自己的衣服。故填They can take out the rubbish or fold their own clothes. 2．根据“When children finish the chores, parents should say ‘thank you’ or give them a smile.”可知，当孩子们完成家务时，父母应该说“谢谢”或给他们一个微笑。故填They should say “thank you” or give children a smile. 3．根据“make a chore list with children ... A clear list helps children know their duty”可知，与孩子们一起制定家务清单可以帮助他们了解自己的责任。故填By making a clear chore list with children. 4．根据“Parents can clean the house with children on weekends.”可知，父母可以在周末和孩子们一起打扫房子。故填They can clean the house with children on weekends. 5．根据“Too much work will make them feel tired and stressed.”可知，父母不应该让孩子做太多家务是因为太多的工作会让他们感到疲倦和压力。故填Because too much work will make children feel tired and stressed. B When I was in Grade 7, I always worried about what the day might bring. I would feel relaxed only when I knew the plan for the day. And if anything didn’t go as planned, I would go crazy. My parents realized my problem soon. One night, they gave me an old calendar from my grandma. It had a page for each day and at the bottom of each page, there was a message reading like a prediction. My parents told me Grandma checked the message every day, and most of the messages came true. My parents said it would work for me too. I placed the calendar next to my bed carefully and went to sleep. The next morning, I nervously read the day’s message—“An exciting day lies ahead of you.” I got out of bed, thinking what the message would have to do with my day. As the morning classes ended, my classmates invited me to join in an English play. Normally I would refuse them. But I remembered Grandma’s message and I agreed. I had great fun in the role-play that afternoon. That night, I went to bed, excitedly thinking about what message Grandma would have for me the next morning. And so it continued. Day in and day out, I would wake up and read the calendar’s message for the day. And I would try to make that message happen. Slowly, I changed and was becoming active. The calendar is the best gift I got in my life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did the writer always feel worried? 2．Who did the calendar belong to? 3．How did the writer feel when she first read the message? 4．Did the writer refuse or accept her classmates’ invitation? 5．What does the writer think of the calendar in the end? 【答案】1．When the writer was in Grade 2. 3．The writer’s grandma. 4．The writer felt nervous. 5．The writer accepted her classmates’ invitation. 6．The writer thinks the calendar is the best gift she got in her life. 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者在七年级时总是担心每天会发生什么，只有在知道当天的计划后才会感到放松。作者的父母给了作者一本奶奶的旧日历，日历每天都有一条像预言一样的信息，作者开始根据这些信息来安排自己的生活，逐渐变得积极起来。 1．根据第一段中“When I was in Grade 7, I always worried about what the day might bring.”可知，作者在七年级时总是感到担心。故填When the writer was in Grade 7. 2．根据第二段中“One night, they gave me an old calendar from my grandma.”可知，日历是作者的奶奶的。故填The writer’s grandma. 3．根据第三段中“The next morning, I nervously read the day’s message”可知，作者第一次读到信息时感到紧张。故填The writer felt nervous. 4．根据第四段中“As the morning classes ended, my classmates invited me to join in an English play. Normally I would refuse them. But I remembered Grandma’s message and I agreed.”可知，作者接受了同学的邀请。故填The writer accepted her classmates’ invitation. 5．根据最后一段中“The calendar is the best gift I got in my life.”可知，作者认为日历是她一生中收到的最好的礼物。故填The writer thinks the calendar is the best gift she got in her life. C 阅读下面短文，回答所提问题，把答案写在小题的横线上。 William lives in Quebec, Canada. In 2016, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan (玛雅人的) city in Mexico. He showed a great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed that people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, while the Mayans liked building their cities in forests, in mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars. It seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座). William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency, he believed he had found the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is actually an abandoned (被遗弃的) corn field that wasn’t used many years ago. 1．What does William like while other boys like playing computer games? 2．Where did the Mayans like to build their cities? 3．What connection did William discover between the Mayan cities and the stars? 4．Why did William think there might be another city that people hadn’t found? 5．What do you like to do in your free time? Why? 【答案】1．He likes learning about Mayan culture. 2．In forests, mountains or other places far away from the water. 3．The Mayans built their cities to match different constellations. 4．Because he saw three stars in the final constellation but only two known cities. 5．I like reading books because it helps me learn more about the world. 【解析】本文讲述了加拿大少年William利用星座推测并发现了玛雅古城的故事，同时介绍了他对玛雅文化的浓厚兴趣和独特发现。 1．根据第一段“Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture.”可知，其他男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏，而William喜欢学习玛雅文化。故填He likes learning about Mayan culture. 2．根据第一段“the Mayans liked building their cities in forests, in mountains or in other places far away from the water.”可知，玛雅人喜欢在森林、山地或远离水源的地方建城。故填In forests, mountains or other places far away from the water. 3．根据第一段“After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars. It seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations.”可知，他发现玛雅城市与星座之间的关联是：玛雅人按照星座来建造城市。故填The Mayans built their cities to match different constellations. 4．根据第二段“he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet.”可知，他看到三颗星却只有两座已知城市，因此推测还有一座未被发现的城市。故填Because he saw three stars in the final constellation but only two known cities. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自己的兴趣爱好并说明理由即可。故填I like reading books because it helps me learn more about the world. D 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, you can write down all the things you want to buy. You need to know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You’d better bring your own (自己的) shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping centre, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go to different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people can have enough time to decide (决定) which to buy. 1．What had you better bring with you when you go shopping? 2．What should you do if you don’t need one thing? 3．When are there lots of discounts on many things? 4．How many shopping tips are there? 5．Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Your own shopping bags. 2．You should not buy it. 3．On weekends or during holidays. 4．Four. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things./No, I don’t. Because there are too many people there. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些购物小贴士，包括购物前准备、不购买不需要的物品、对比商品、选择购物时机等方面。 1．根据第二段“You’d better bring your own shopping bags.”可知，你最好带上自己的购物袋。故填Your own shopping bags. 2．根据第三段“it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need.”可知，不买自己不需要的东西很重要。故填You should not buy it. 3．根据最后一段“you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts on many things.”可知，周末或节假日很多东西都有折扣。故填On weekends or during holidays. 4．根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Fourth”可知，一共有四条购物小贴士。故填Four. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things./No, I don’t. Because there are too many people there. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 My School Life in Nantong    I’m Amy. I study at a middle school in Nantong. We have seven subjects this term: Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography, PE, and Art. My favorite subject is English because our teacher, Miss Chen, makes it fun.     Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a “Reading Hour”. We can read any book we like in the library. I’m reading a book about pandas now. Did you know that pandas only live in China? They eat bamboo and sleep a lot!     After school, I join the Environmental Club. Last month, we made posters about saving water. We put them up around school. Next week, we’ll collect plastic bottles for recycling.     I think school isn’t just about exams—it’s about learning to care for the world. 1．How many subjects does Amy have this term? 2．Why does Amy like English? 3．What is Amy reading about now? 4．What did the Environmental Club do last month? 5．What will the club do next week? 【答案】1．Seven. 2．Because Miss Chen makes it fun. 3．Pandas. 4．They made water-saving posters. 5．Collect plastic bottles for recycling. 【解析】本文主要介绍了艾米在南通一所中学的校园生活——本学期的课程、最喜欢的英语学科、每周三的 “阅读小时” 活动，以及课后参与环保俱乐部的相关经历，表达了 “学校不仅关乎考试，更在于学会关爱世界” 的感悟。 1．根据“We have seven subjects this term: Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography, PE, and Art.”可知，艾米这学期有七门课。故填Seven. 2．根据“My favorite subject is English because our teacher, Miss Chen, makes it fun.”可知，艾米喜欢英语是因为陈老师让它变得很有趣。故填Because Miss Chen makes it fun. 3．根据“We can read any book we like in the library. I’m reading a book about pandas now.”可知，艾米现在正在读一本关于熊猫的书。故填Pandas. 4．根据“Last month, we made posters about saving water.”可知，俱乐部上个月制作了关于节约用水的海报。故填They made water-saving posters. 5．根据“Next week, we’ll collect plastic bottles for recycling.”可知，下周，俱乐部将收集塑料瓶用于回收利用。故填Collect plastic bottles for recycling. F 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!" the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised, but the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before, but the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes under the bridge? 2．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．The old man. 3．Because of his lazy habit. 4．A valuable book. 5．Never give up./Be polite to the old./Be hardworking./Be patient./Be helpful. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻时的张良在桥上遇到一位老人，经过几次关于守信和勤勉的考验，最终获得老人赠书，并成长为一位杰出将军的故事。 1．根据文章第2段“Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man.”可知，张良感到惊讶，但他仍然为老人捡起了鞋。题干是一般疑问句，需用“Yes”或“No”回答，且时态为过去时。故填Yes, he did. 2．根据文章第3段“But the old man came there before him”可知，五天后，老人比张良先到桥上。故填The old man. 3．根据文章第3段“The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知，老人生气是因为张良的懒惰习惯，即没有比老人更早到达。because of“因为”。故填Because of his lazy habit. 4．根据文章第6段“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.”可知，老人最后给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book. 5．本题为开放性问答，要求总结从张良身上学到什么。从故事中可提炼出多种品质，如：乐于助人（捡鞋）、守信守时（如约前往）、有耐心和毅力（最终彻夜等候）、勤奋好学（日夜研读）等。任选一两点回答即可。故填Never give up./Be polite to the old./Be hardworking./Be patient./Be helpful. (答案不唯一) 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 No one knows what our lives will be like in the future. Here are some high school students’ 1 . Cindy: In the future, people will have more 2 . They’ll spend a lot of time traveling (旅行) 3 the world. 4 some families will go to the moon for their holidays. Gary: I think the Earth will be more 5 and polluted. Maybe some people will 6 their houses on other planets. Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they’ll study at home. What will happen 7 students have problems with a subject? They’ll discuss 8 a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会议). Peter: In the future, people will speak 9 languages. Maybe there will be only one language in the world. And it will be much 10 for people to 11 each other. Laura: Robots will play an important 12 in our lives. 13 will help humans do all kinds of work. These predictions may 14 impossible today, but I 15 they’ll come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future. 1．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．teams 2．A．time B．money C．competitions D．exams 3．A．across B．as C．around D．at 4．A．Probably B．Seriously C．Hardly D．Clearly 5．A．improved B．famous C．crowded D．unlucky 6．A．build B．draw C．save D．move 7．A．but B．or C．if D．though 8．A．with B．for C．to D．on 9．A．more B．most C．less D．fewer 10．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter 11．A．help with B．agree with C．play with D．talk with 12．A．role B．team C．film D．talent 13．A．I B．He C．We D．They 14．A．touch B．discuss C．seem D．become 15．A．mind B．believe C．send D．appear 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文讲述几名高中生对未来生活的不同预测，涵盖旅行、居住、学习、语言及机器人应用等方面，认为这些预测终有实现的可能。 1．句意：以下是一些高中生的预测。 resolutions决心；predictions预测；programs节目；teams团队。根据“No one knows what our lives will be like in the future.”可知，前文提出未来生活的未知性，后文紧接着呈现学生们的相关想法，此处指对未来的预测。故选B。 2．句意：在未来，人们会有更多的时间。 time时间；money金钱；competitions比赛；exams考试。根据“They’ll spend a lot of time traveling (旅行)...the world.”可知，人们会花大量时间旅游，这一行为的前提是拥有更多可自由支配的休息时间。故选A。 3．句意：他们会花很多时间环游世界。 across穿过（从物体表面）；as作为；around围绕；at在（具体地点或时刻）。固定搭配travel around the world表示“环游世界”。故选C。 4．句意：也许一些家庭会去月球度假。 Probably也许；Seriously严肃地；Hardly几乎不；Clearly清晰地。根据前文都是对未来生活的推测性描述可知，此处是延续这种推测语气，表达一种可能性的判断，用Probably符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我认为地球会变得更加拥挤和污染更严重。 improved改良的；famous著名的；crowded拥挤的；unlucky不幸的。根据“and polluted”以及“Maybe some people will...their houses on other planets.”可知，地球存在污染问题，甚至有人会去其他星球建房居住，侧面说明地球的生存空间紧张，会变得拥挤。故选C。 6．句意：也许有些人会在其他星球上建造他们的房子。 build建造；draw画；save拯救；move移动。根据“their houses on other planets”可知，人们若要在其他星球生活，首先需要建造房屋作为居所，此处表示“建造”。故选A。 7．句意：如果学生们在某一学科上有问题，会发生什么呢？ but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；if如果（表假设）；though尽管（表让步）。根据“students have problems with a subject”可知，这是一个假设的条件，后面承接该条件下会发生的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：他们会通过视频会议和老师讨论。 with和；for为了；to去；on在……上面。固定搭配discuss with sb表示“和某人讨论”，此处用with来表示讨论的对象是老师。故选A。 9．句意：在未来，人们会说更少的语言。 more更多的；most最多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Maybe there will be only one language in the world.”可知，未来世界可能只剩一种语言，说明语言的数量会减少，languages是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选D。 10．句意：而且人们相互交流将会变得容易得多。 slower更慢的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的；quieter更安静的。根据“Maybe there will be only one language in the world.”可知，语言统一后，人们之间的沟通障碍会减少，交流起来会更简单。故选B。 11．句意：而且人们相互交流将会变得容易得多。 help with帮助；agree with同意；play with和……玩耍；talk with和……交谈。根据“Maybe there will be only one language in the world.”可知，前文提到语言数量变化，此处指的是人们通过语言进行的交流沟通，用talk with符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：机器人将在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。 role角色；team团队；film电影；talent天赋。固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选A。 13．句意：它们会帮助人类做各种各样的工作。 I我；He他；We我们；They它们。根据“Robots will play an important...in our life.”可知，此处指代的是前文提到的复数名词robots，用They来指代。故选D。 14．句意：这些预测在今天可能看起来是不可能的。 touch触摸；discuss讨论；seem似乎、看起来；become变成。根据“impossible today”和“they’ll come true one day”可知，前后存在转折关系，今天在人们的认知里这些预测是不可能的，只是一种表面上的判断，用seem符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：但我相信它们总有一天会实现的，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。 mind介意；believe相信；send发送；appear出现。根据“they’ll come true one day”可知，这是一种坚定的看法，表达的是内心的相信和笃定。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A “The real strong man is not the one who never sheds tears, but the one who runs with tears.” Running with tears is the true picture of Zhao Gang’s life in the past 20 years. When Zhao Gang was a baby, his parents became seriously ill and his mother couldn’t even move herself. When Zhao Gang grew up to six years old, he began to learn to take care of his parents. When it was time for school, Zhao Gang didn’t want to be late for school or fall behind with his classmates. So mornings were the busiest time for him. Every morning, he got up at 5 o’clock and prepared breakfast and lunch for his parents. Then he helped his mother wash up. After that, he ran to the bus stop to take a bus to school. He was never late once on school days. In fact, he did so well in his lessons that he was able to go to college. To look after his parents, Zhao Gang decided to take them with him to his college. He said, “I am always thankful to them for bringing me to the world.” When seeing him, you can feel the light in his eyes, which shows his love for his family and life. 1．What did Zhao Gang NOT need to do every morning in the text? A．Prepare breakfast and lunch. B．Run to the bus stop. C．Help his mother wash up. D．Take his parents to the school. 2．What does Zhao Gang’s light in his eyes show? A．Anger. B．Tears. C．Love. D．Fear. 3．Why did Zhao Gang decide to take his parents with him to college? A．Because his college was very close to his home. B．Because he needed them to help him with his studies. C．Because he wanted to continue to care for them personally. D．Because his college required him to do so. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了赵刚在成长过程中照顾患病父母，并带着父母上大学的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“So mornings were the busiest time for him. Every morning, he got up at 5 o’clock and prepared breakfast and lunch for his parents. Then he helped his mother wash up. After that, he ran to the bus stop to take a bus to school.”可知，赵刚每天早上要准备父母的早餐和午餐、帮母亲洗漱、跑去公交站，没有提到带父母去学校。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When seeing him, you can feel the light in his eyes, which shows his love to his family and life.”可知，赵刚眼中的光芒展示了他对家庭和生活的爱。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To look after his parents, Zhao Gang decided to take them with him to his college.”可知，赵刚带父母一起去大学是为了继续亲自照顾他们。故选C。 B Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy. 1 Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Think about what you are good at. Follow your heart and your personality. Your first decision isn’t forever. 1 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you can change your career. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner. 2 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make a lot of money. OK, if that is what you want. But generally, people will get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 3 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something meaningful. B．Hold on to your dream; one day it may come true. C．Some lucky people get it right the first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. F．It can be a job to help other people in the community. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了关于如何选择职业的几条建议。 1．根据前文“Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy.”以及“Don’t let other people decide what you should do…Think about what you are good at.”可知，此处起承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你下定决心。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Don’t let other people decide what you should do.”以及“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，本段强调要自己做决定。选项D“所以一定要确保你是那个做决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，句中的“They”指代前句提到的某一类人，这类人一开始就选对了工作。选项C“一些幸运的人第一次就选对了。”符合语境，“Some lucky people”与后文的“They”相对应。故选C。 4．根据“people will get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things”可知，本段建议做有意义的事情。选项A“做一些有意义的事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，做有意义的事不一定非得是慈善工作。选项F“它可以是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other 1 (child). One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me. I was 2 (worry) that the ball might hurt me, so I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it with my mother. She told me that 3 (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, but I was a little worried. I was shorter and 4 (thin) than other kids. And I ran 5 (slow). My mother told me if I believed in 6 (I), I could learn 7 (play) it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and 8 (ask) me to play with her in the park. At first, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half an hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 9 (one) goal (进球). My mother and I were very happy and I 10 (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 【答案】 1．children 2．worried 3．playing 4．thinner 5．slowly 6．myself 7．to play 8．asked 9．first 10．felt 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，不敢和其他孩子一起打篮球，但在母亲的鼓励下逐渐克服恐惧，最终学会打篮球并建立自信的故事。 1．句意：我几乎从不和其他孩子一起出去玩。other后接可数名词的复数形式，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 2．句意：我担心球会伤到我，所以就拒绝了他们。根据空格前的“was”可知，空格处应填worry的形容词形式worried作表语，描述状态。故填worried。 3．句意：她告诉我打篮球不是一件可怕的事情，她说我应该试一试，但我有点担心。此处应用动名词短语作从句的主语，所以空格处应填play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 4．句意：我比其他孩子更矮更瘦。根据“than”可知，空格处应填thin的比较级形式thinner。故填thinner。 5．句意：而且我跑得慢。空格处缺少副词修饰动词ran，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：我妈妈告诉我，如果我相信自己，我就能学会打好篮球。根据“if I believed in...”和提示词可知，此处应用短语believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，I的反身代词的myself。故填myself。 7．句意：我妈妈告诉我，如果我相信自己，我就能学会打好篮球。learn to do sth.是固定短语，表示“学习做某事”，所以空格处应填to play。故填to play。 8．句意：下一个星期六，我妈妈找到了一个篮球，让我和她一起去公园玩。空格处与过去式“found”并列，所以空格处应填ask的过去式asked。故填asked。 9．句意：最终我进了第一个球。空格处需用one的序数词形式first表示“第一个”。故填first。 10．句意：我妈妈和我都很开心，我感觉自己是个了不起的人。此处表示过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world! ____________? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences. What can AI do in daily life? AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪) endangered animals. Why should we care? Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety. What’s the future of AI? Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used! In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better. AI 34 ? AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example, Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like. What can AI do in daily life? AI is used in many ways, 35 self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also helpful to the protection of the environment. Why should we care? 36 , there are still problems like wrong data or privacy worries. What’s the future of AI? Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or maths might create better AI in the future. Conclusion AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good sides and problems, we should 37 . 【答案】1．What is AI 2．such as 3．Though AI eases our life 4．use AI properly and know it well 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的定义、在日常生活中的多种应用、存在的问题、未来发展前景，以及人类应明智使用人工智能的核心观点。 1．根据“Let’s explore what AI is”和“AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence...”可知，此处介绍AI的定义，故填What is AI。 2．根据“AI is used in many ways”和“self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases.”可知，此处引出AI用途的例子，故填such as。 3．根据“Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. ”可知，AI可以使我们的生活变得更容易，但是并不是完美的，也存在问题，故填Though AI eases our life。 4．根据“We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better.”可知，我们应该明智地使用AI，更好地了解它们来创造光明的未来，故填use AI properly and know it well。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业13 任务型阅读 任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读理解是介于普通阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型 解题步骤： 第一步 认真审题，读懂题意 做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。 第二步 快速浏览，掌握大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调，作者的意图、态度倾向。 第三步 细读题目，完成任务 泛读全文之后，就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，“跳读”的目的就是为细节寻找答案。 第四步 复读文章，核实任务 完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，要注意句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓一致等。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Doing chores is a common thing in many families, but how to let children do chores well? Here is some useful advice. First, start with easy chores. Young children can help take out the rubbish or fold their own clothes. These small tasks are not hard for them, and they can finish them quickly. When children finish the chores, parents should say “thank you” or give them a smile. This makes children feel happy and want to do more. Second, make a chore list with children. Write down what chores each child will do and when to finish them. For example, a child can sweep the floor every Monday and Wednesday. A clear list helps children know their duty. Third, do chores together. Parents can clean the house with children on weekends. While doing chores, parents can teach children how to clean the table or organize toys. This not only makes chores fun but also helps children learn new skills. Remember, don’t ask children to do too many chores. Too much work will make them feel tired and stressed. Let children do chores in a happy way, and they will grow into responsible people. 1．What easy chores can young children do? 2．What should parents do when children finish the chores? 3．How can parents help children know their responsibility? 4．When can parents clean the house with children? 5．Why shouldn’t parents ask children to do too many chores? B When I was in Grade 7, I always worried about what the day might bring. I would feel relaxed only when I knew the plan for the day. And if anything didn’t go as planned, I would go crazy. My parents realized my problem soon. One night, they gave me an old calendar from my grandma. It had a page for each day and at the bottom of each page, there was a message reading like a prediction. My parents told me Grandma checked the message every day, and most of the messages came true. My parents said it would work for me too. I placed the calendar next to my bed carefully and went to sleep. The next morning, I nervously read the day’s message—“An exciting day lies ahead of you.” I got out of bed, thinking what the message would have to do with my day. As the morning classes ended, my classmates invited me to join in an English play. Normally I would refuse them. But I remembered Grandma’s message and I agreed. I had great fun in the role-play that afternoon. That night, I went to bed, excitedly thinking about what message Grandma would have for me the next morning. And so it continued. Day in and day out, I would wake up and read the calendar’s message for the day. And I would try to make that message happen. Slowly, I changed and was becoming active. The calendar is the best gift I got in my life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did the writer always feel worried? 2．Who did the calendar belong to? 3．How did the writer feel when she first read the message? 4．Did the writer refuse or accept her classmates’ invitation? 5．What does the writer think of the calendar in the end? C 阅读下面短文，回答所提问题，把答案写在小题的横线上。 William lives in Quebec, Canada. In 2016, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan (玛雅人的) city in Mexico. He showed a great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed that people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, while the Mayans liked building their cities in forests, in mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars. It seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座). William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency, he believed he had found the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is actually an abandoned (被遗弃的) corn field that wasn’t used many years ago. 1．What does William like while other boys like playing computer games? 2．Where did the Mayans like to build their cities? 3．What connection did William discover between the Mayan cities and the stars? 4．Why did William think there might be another city that people hadn’t found? 5．What do you like to do in your free time? Why? D 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, you can write down all the things you want to buy. You need to know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You’d better bring your own (自己的) shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping centre, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go to different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people can have enough time to decide (决定) which to buy. 1．What had you better bring with you when you go shopping? 2．What should you do if you don’t need one thing? 3．When are there lots of discounts on many things? 4．How many shopping tips are there? 5．Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 My School Life in Nantong    I’m Amy. I study at a middle school in Nantong. We have seven subjects this term: Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography, PE, and Art. My favorite subject is English because our teacher, Miss Chen, makes it fun.     Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a “Reading Hour”. We can read any book we like in the library. I’m reading a book about pandas now. Did you know that pandas only live in China? They eat bamboo and sleep a lot!     After school, I join the Environmental Club. Last month, we made posters about saving water. We put them up around school. Next week, we’ll collect plastic bottles for recycling.     I think school isn’t just about exams—it’s about learning to care for the world. 1．How many subjects does Amy have this term? 2．Why does Amy like English? 3．What is Amy reading about now? 4．What did the Environmental Club do last month? 5．What will the club do next week? F 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!" the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised, but the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before, but the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes under the bridge? 2．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 No one knows what our lives will be like in the future. Here are some high school students’ 1 . Cindy: In the future, people will have more 2 . They’ll spend a lot of time traveling (旅行) 3 the world. 4 some families will go to the moon for their holidays. Gary: I think the Earth will be more 5 and polluted. Maybe some people will 6 their houses on other planets. Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they’ll study at home. What will happen 7 students have problems with a subject? They’ll discuss 8 a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会议). Peter: In the future, people will speak 9 languages. Maybe there will be only one language in the world. And it will be much 10 for people to 11 each other. Laura: Robots will play an important 12 in our lives. 13 will help humans do all kinds of work. These predictions may 14 impossible today, but I 15 they’ll come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future. 1．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．teams 2．A．time B．money C．competitions D．exams 3．A．across B．as C．around D．at 4．A．Probably B．Seriously C．Hardly D．Clearly 5．A．improved B．famous C．crowded D．unlucky 6．A．build B．draw C．save D．move 7．A．but B．or C．if D．though 8．A．with B．for C．to D．on 9．A．more B．most C．less D．fewer 10．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter 11．A．help with B．agree with C．play with D．talk with 12．A．role B．team C．film D．talent 13．A．I B．He C．We D．They 14．A．touch B．discuss C．seem D．become 15．A．mind B．believe C．send D．appear 二、阅读理解 A “The real strong man is not the one who never sheds tears, but the one who runs with tears.” Running with tears is the true picture of Zhao Gang’s life in the past 20 years. When Zhao Gang was a baby, his parents became seriously ill and his mother couldn’t even move herself. When Zhao Gang grew up to six years old, he began to learn to take care of his parents. When it was time for school, Zhao Gang didn’t want to be late for school or fall behind with his classmates. So mornings were the busiest time for him. Every morning, he got up at 5 o’clock and prepared breakfast and lunch for his parents. Then he helped his mother wash up. After that, he ran to the bus stop to take a bus to school. He was never late once on school days. In fact, he did so well in his lessons that he was able to go to college. To look after his parents, Zhao Gang decided to take them with him to his college. He said, “I am always thankful to them for bringing me to the world.” When seeing him, you can feel the light in his eyes, which shows his love for his family and life. 1．What did Zhao Gang NOT need to do every morning in the text? A．Prepare breakfast and lunch. B．Run to the bus stop. C．Help his mother wash up. D．Take his parents to the school. 2．What does Zhao Gang’s light in his eyes show? A．Anger. B．Tears. C．Love. D．Fear. 3．Why did Zhao Gang decide to take his parents with him to college? A．Because his college was very close to his home. B．Because he needed them to help him with his studies. C．Because he wanted to continue to care for them personally. D．Because his college required him to do so. B Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy. 1 Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Think about what you are good at. Follow your heart and your personality. Your first decision isn’t forever. 1 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you can change your career. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner. 2 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make a lot of money. OK, if that is what you want. But generally, people will get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 3 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something meaningful. B．Hold on to your dream; one day it may come true. C．Some lucky people get it right the first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. F．It can be a job to help other people in the community. 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other 1 (child). One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me. I was 2 (worry) that the ball might hurt me, so I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it with my mother. She told me that 3 (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, but I was a little worried. I was shorter and 4 (thin) than other kids. And I ran 5 (slow). My mother told me if I believed in 6 (I), I could learn 7 (play) it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and 8 (ask) me to play with her in the park. At first, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half an hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 9 (one) goal (进球). My mother and I were very happy and I 10 (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world! ____________? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences. What can AI do in daily life? AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪) endangered animals. Why should we care? Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety. What’s the future of AI? Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used! In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better. AI 34 ? AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example, Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like. What can AI do in daily life? AI is used in many ways, 35 self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also helpful to the protection of the environment. Why should we care? 36 , there are still problems like wrong data or privacy worries. What’s the future of AI? Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or maths might create better AI in the future. Conclusion AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good sides and problems, we should 37 . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $