寒假作业10 阅读理解（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 阅读理解 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤与技巧 1. 先读题干，划关键词 - 技巧：快速浏览题目，圈出人名、地名、数字、时间等定位词。 - 目的：带着问题读文章，节省时间。 2. 速读全文，把握结构 - 技巧：重点读首尾段、每段首尾句，抓住主旨。 - 目的：了解文章题材（记叙/说明/议论文）和框架。 3. 定位细节，比对选项 - 技巧：根据题干关键词回到原文定位，仔细比对选项与原文表述差异。 - 注意：警惕偷换概念（如把“most”改成“all”）、无中生有等陷阱。 4. 推理题：依据原文，合理推断 - 技巧：答案通常与作者态度或文中隐含逻辑相关，避免主观臆断。 5. 猜词义：联系上下文 - 技巧：通过前后句的举例（such as）、转折（but）、同义词等线索推测。 二、实用解题口诀 “题干先读圈重点，速读文章抓主线。 细节定位比原文，推理需按逻辑链。 生词莫慌上下看，主旨态度最后验。” 三、题型分类与举例 1. 细节题（最常见） - 口诀：“细节题，找原句，一字一句要仔细。” - 例： 原文：The London Eye, built in 1999, is 135 meters tall. 题干：How tall is the London Eye? 选项：A. 133m B. 135m C. 199m 答：B（直接对应原文数字） 2. 主旨题 - 口诀：“主旨看首尾，反复出现是核心。” - 例： 原文首段：Recycling is vital for protecting our planet... 题干：What is the passage mainly about? 选项：A. The history of recycling B. The importance of recycling 答：B（首段提出核心观点） 3. 推理题 - 口诀：“推理不离文，过度延伸不可取。” - 例： 原文：Tom forgot his lunch and sighed, "No one remembers me." 题干：How did Tom probably feel? 选项：A. Happy B. Lonely C. Excited 答：B（通过语言和动作推断情绪） 4. 词义猜测题 - 口诀：“生词不要怕，前后有密码。” - 例： 原文：The village is so remote that it takes 5 hours to reach the nearest town. 题干：What does "remote" mean? 选项：A. Crowded B. Far away C. Modern 答：B（通过“5小时到最近城镇”推断） 5. 作者态度题 - 口诀：“态度找褒贬，形容词副词是关键。” - 例： 原文：Unfortunately, many people ignore this serious problem. 题干：What is the author's attitude? 选项：A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral 答：B（“unfortunately”体现负面态度） 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 200 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ★①How many times a week do you exercise? ★②How often do you watch TV? ★③How often do you help to do housework? ★④How often do you surf the Internet? 1．________ students seldom do housework. A．4 B．22 C．44 D．72 2．According to the second chart (表格), ________  of students often watch TV. A．4% B．22% C．40% D．48% 3．Which activities do most of the students take part in every day? A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 300 students. B．The survey is about students’ school life. C．About 6 students seldom watch TV. D．Forty students often do housework. 5．Where do you most probably find the text? A．In a science textbook. B．On a fitness poster. C．On an e-learning website. D．In a teenage magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，展示了200名学生在空闲时间的活动情况，包括锻炼、看电视、做家务和上网的频率。 1．细节理解题。根据第三个饼状图“How often do you help to do housework?”中“seldom”（很少）所占比例为 2%，总人数为200人，计算得：200 × 2% = 4人。因此，很少做家务的学生有4人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图“How often do you watch TV?”中“Often”（经常）对应的人数约为 80人，占总数的比例为：80 ÷ 200 = 40%。因此，经常看电视的学生占40%。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“①How many times a week do you exercise?”和“③How often do you help to do housework?”可知，每天锻炼的人数最多，每天都会帮忙做家务的学生占比最多，所以这每天锻炼和做家务的人数都是最多的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格“②How often do you watch TV?”可知，大约6个学生很少看电视，所以C项表述正确，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是一篇调查报告，调查内容与学生生活相关，最可能出现在青少年杂志。故选D。 B The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 1．How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2. 2．What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A．Have free breakfast. B．Park their car for free. C．Feed their dogs. D．Use the free Wi-Fi. 3．How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A．It serves free lunch. B．The guests can check out later.   C．The room is larger. D．It’s closer to the metro station. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Holiday Inn和Happy Family Hotel两个酒店的入住信息和详情，格林一家正在对比选择一家来入住。 1．细节理解题。根据“Check-in Date: Monday, May 1st; Check-out Time: Friday, May 5th”可知，格林一家5月1号入住，5月5号离开，一共住了4晚上。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中“Holiday Inn”部分“No smoking”和“No pets”可知，格林一家在Holiday Inn酒店里不能喂狗，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图片中“Holiday Inn: 100m2 three-bedroom apartment”和“Happy Family Hotel: 65m2 room”可知，Holiday Inn是一个100平米的套房；Happy Family Hotel是一个65平米的房间，所以Holiday Inn的房间更大。故选C。 C During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favorites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk. 3．How was the weather? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 4．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 5．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人在期待已久的假期中去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营地的美景、白天的活动、傍晚的温馨时刻以及这次露营对家庭的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake.”可知，经过仔细考虑，我们选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方。因此，作者去的地方是靠近湖泊的某个地方。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the day, fishing was one of our favorites.”可知，白天，钓鱼是我们最喜欢的活动之一。因此，他们白天去钓鱼了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight.”可知，天空是清澈的蓝色，看不到一朵云。因此，天气是晴朗的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段中“As the sun began to set…we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future.”可知，当太阳开始落山，我们围坐在篝火旁，聊着从日常生活到未来梦想的一切。因此，他们晚上围坐在篝火旁。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever.”可知，这是一段真正令人放松和愉快的时光，我们将永远珍惜。因此，作者对这次假期的感受是放松的。故选A。 D Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes, just like most of her classmates. This made her unhappy about her looks. “I look like everyone else! I’m not special!” she shouted to her mother. To look different, she tried many things. She painted pink spots on her neck. When that didn’t work, she stuck a long plastic nose on her real nose. Still, nobody noticed. By accident, she even poured ink all over her hair. She wore clown clothes and stuck leaves in her ears. But no matter what she did, no one thought she was special. One morning, her mother made her wash the ink out and get ready for school. “I’m not going! I’m boring!” Susan cried, burying her head under the quilt. “Susan,” her mother said kindly, “You are unique. Nobody looks exactly like you. Others may have blonde hair or blue eyes, but no one has your smile, the twinkle in your eyes, or your personality. Now, get ready for school.” That day, Susan looked at her classmates and realized her mother was right. “Nobody looks just like me,” she smiled. “I am special and unique!” She finally understood that everyone in the world is unique. 1．Which of the following is an accidental action Susan took to change her looks? A．Wearing clown clothes. B．Pouring ink all over her hair. C．Painting pink spots on her neck. D．Sticking a long plastic nose on her real nose. 2．What did Susan’s mother ask her to do before school? A．To paint more pink spots. B．To stick a new plastic nose. C．To wash the ink out of her hair. D．To wear her clown clothes again. 3．What does the underlined word “unique” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Very beautiful and lovely. B．Being the only one of its kind. C．Very funny like a clown. D．Knowing a lot of things. 4．What can we infer about Susan at the end of the story? A．She decided to change her school. B．She felt proud of being herself. C．She would continue to try funny looks. D．She was still angry with her mother. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Special Clown B．A Sad Day at School C．Everyone is Unique D．A Mother’s Good Advice 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susan因为觉得自己和同学长得太像而感到不开心，尝试各种方法改变外表却未被注意，最终在母亲的引导下认识到每个人都是独一无二的，并学会欣赏自己的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“By accident, she even poured ink all over her hair.”可知，Susan偶然把墨水倒在了头发上，这是一种意外行为，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“her mother made her wash the ink out and get ready for school”可知，母亲让Susan洗掉头发上的墨水并准备上学，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Nobody looks exactly like you... no one has your smile, the twinkle in your eyes, or your personality.”可知，母亲在强调Susan是独一无二的，因此“unique”意为“唯一的、独特的”，即“Being the only one of its kind”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“She finally understood that everyone in the world is unique.”及Susan最后的微笑可推断，她最终接纳了自己，为自己感到骄傲，而不再试图改变外表或感到愤怒。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过Susan的故事传达了“每个人都是独一无二的”这一主题，故选C。 E Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ▲ Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area. A certain kind of fish can swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty in finding their way because of human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．What do they find? B．Where are they from? C．How do they make it? D．Why do they do that? 2．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 3．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 4．What should people do according to the last paragraph? A．Travel at night. B．Help animals. C．Keep city lights on. D．Develop unusual abilities. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Ants’ Sense of Food D．Animals’ Sense of Finding Ways 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，并说明了人类活动对动物的这种能力的影响，建议人们要从小事做起，帮助动物。 1．推理判断题。根据“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways.”可知，科学研究表明，它们天生具有某种寻找方向的能力，由此推知，空处询问它们是如何做到的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost.”可知，这类蚂蚁通过数步数认路。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家们还没有很好的答案，所以这仍然是个谜，划线词意为“谜，不可理解之事”，与“Secret”含义相同。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，人类活动造成的环境变化会影响动物的这种特殊能力，人类的一个小小举动对动物来说可能意义重大，所以人类应该帮助动物。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕“动物的认路能力”展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼、鸟的认路方式，以及人类对其的影响，所以D项“动物的方向感”适合作标题。故选D。 F What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach you can always talk to. What can they do? Much more than just count your steps (计步). First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark on your skin? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? The app companies say yes. They say keeping your information secret (保密) is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. It is here to help you understand your own body better. One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By explaining how AI works. B．By telling a story about a doctor. C．By asking a question to get you interested. D．By taking some examples about AI. 2．Which of these can the AI app do? ①Count your steps.        ②Make a plan. ③Tell your feelings.        ④Take the place of (代替) your real doctor. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④ 3．Why does the writer say the AI is like a friend who never forgets in Paragraph 3? A．Because it can remember your habits. B．Because it can make an easy plan just for you. C．Because it sees what you eat and when you go to bed. D．Because it can take care of your body like a doctor. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．A friend who never forgets B．Your New AI Health Friend C．Why Real Doctors Are Important D．Talk to your AI Friend 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了新的AI应用程序，它们可以像健康教练一样随时陪伴在人们身边，帮助人们更好地了解自己的身体，并提供个性化的健康建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps.”可知，作者通过提出一个有趣的问题来开启文章，以引起读者的兴趣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Much more than just count your steps (计步).”可知，AI应用程序可以计步，①正确；根据“It will then make an easy plan just for you.”可知，AI应用程序可以制定计划，②正确；根据“First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it.”可知，AI应用程序可以识别你的情绪，③正确；根据“Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor.”可知，AI应用程序不能代替真正的医生，④错误。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets.”可知，作者说AI像一个永远不会忘记的朋友是因为它可以记住你的生活习惯，比如你吃什么以及什么时候睡觉。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了新的AI应用程序，它们可以像健康教练一样帮助人们更好地了解自己的身体，因此最佳标题是“Your New AI Health Friend”。故选B。 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”, because we can see many old people 1 in the square in the morning or in the afternoon. However, in Fuzhou learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday 2 . Grandpa Lin is studying two 3 courses in a university. At one head of his bed, there are 4 many English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English talks is the best 5 for his insomnia (失眠症). When people visit him, he always 6 to talk with them in English. His 7 of learning English dates back (追溯到) to over ten years ago. One day in 2002, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young American couple (夫妻). With the body language and some 8 words, he talked with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two 9 also gave e-mail addresses to each other. Soon after he 10 home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the American couple. The couple 11 the letter both in English and Chinese. They 12 him to keep learning English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin made a 13 to hold on to his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. Although he is old, he never 14 . We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never too old to 15 . 1．A．walking B．running C．jumping D．dancing 2．A．time B．work C．meal D．example 3．A．French B．Russian C．English D．Japanese 4．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 5．A．teacher B．medicine C．book D．experience 6．A．needs B．forgets C．refuses D．expects 7．A．step B．opening C．question D．story 8．A．long B．meaningless C．easy D．difficult 9．A．sides B．people C．families D．couples 10．A．left B．called C．lost D．returned 11．A．read B．wrote C．found D．served 12．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．disliked 13．A．resolution B．meaning C．relationship D．holiday 14．A．turns down B．takes up C．gives up D．falls down 15．A．travel B．learn C．invite D．celebrate 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲述80岁的林爷爷坚持学英语、坚守学习梦想的故事。 1．句意：当谈及老年人的生活，很多人的第一反应可能是“广场舞”，因为我们能看到很多老人在早上或下午在广场上跳舞。 walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞。根据“Square Dance”可知，我们能看到很多老人在广场上跳舞。dancing符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：然而在福州，学英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常工作。 time时间；work工作；meal一餐；example例子。根据“However, in Fuzhou learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday...”可知，学英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常要做的事。work符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：林爷爷正在一所大学里学习两门英语课程。 French法语；Russian俄语；English英语；Japanese日语。根据后文“At one head of his bed, there are...many English books.”可知，林爷爷正在一所大学里学习两门英语课程。English符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：在他的床头，总是放着很多英语书。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“However, in Fuzhou learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday...”可知，学英语是林爷爷日常要做的事，所以他的床头总是放着很多英语书。always符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：他甚至认为听播放英语讲座的MP3是治疗他失眠症的最好药物。 teacher老师；medicine药；book书；experience经历。根据“He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English talks is the best...for his insomnia.”可知，听播放英语讲座的MP3是治疗他失眠症的最好药物。medicine符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：当人们去看望他时，他总是期待能用英语和他们交谈。 needs需要；forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；expects期待。根据“When people visit him, he always...to talk with them in English.”可知，他总是期待能用英语和他们交谈。expects符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：他学习英语的故事要追溯到十多年前。 step步骤；opening开端；question问题；story故事。根据“His...of learning English dates back to over ten years ago.”以及下文所述经历可知，他学习英语的故事要追溯到十多年前。story符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：借助肢体语言和一些简单的单词，他和这对夫妇聊了很久。 long长的；meaningless无意义的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“With the body language and some...words, he talked with the couple for a long time.”可知，当时林爷爷不怎么会说英语，只能借助肢体语言和一些简单的单词进行交流。easy符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：最后，双方还互相交换了电子邮箱地址。 sides双方；people人们；families家庭；couples夫妻。根据“Finally, the two...also gave e-mail addresses to each other.”可知，此处指林爷爷和美国夫妻。sides符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：林爷爷回家后不久，就收到了这对美国夫妇的一封特别的信。 left离开；called打电话；lost丢失；returned返回。根据“Soon after he...home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the American couple.”可知，林爷爷回家后收到了来信。returned符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：这对夫妇用英语和汉语写了这封信。 read读；wrote写；found发现；served服务。根据“The couple...the letter both in English and Chinese.”可知，此处指用英语和汉语写信。wrote符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：他们建议他继续把英语学好。 allowed允许；ordered命令；advised建议；disliked不喜欢。根据“From then on, Grandpa Lin made a...to hold on to his dream.”可知，美国父亲建议林爷爷继续把英语学好。advised符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：从那以后，林爷爷下定决心坚持自己的梦想。 resolution决心；meaning意义；relationship关系；holiday假期。根据“From then on, Grandpa Lin made a...to hold on to his dream.”可知，林爷爷下定决心坚持自己的梦想。make a resolution to do sht下定决心做某事。故选A。 14．句意：尽管他年纪大了，但他从不放弃。 turns down调低；takes up占用；gives up放弃；falls down摔倒。根据“Although he is old, he never...”可知，Although表示转折，尽管他年纪大了，但他从不放弃。gives up符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：活到老，学到老。 travel旅行；learn学习；invite邀请；celebrate庆祝。根据“Never too old to...”并结合林爷爷的事迹可知，此处强调“活到老，学到老”。learn符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could use to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you lack a passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (有益的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 1．Studying is usually not a ________ task according to the passage. A．hard B．happy C．boring D．tiring 2．We can know ________ is a lifelong matter from the passage. A．doing things for fun B．growing and learning C．balancing work and play D．feeling tired and bored 3．You can get into a dream school with the help of ________. A．similar thoughts B．good grades C．serious problems D．different feelings 4．You can achieve your dream by ________. A．working hard B．passing tests C．winning games D．giving lessons 5．What does the underlined sentence “Relax yourself at times” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．You should never study. B．You should always think. C．You could sometimes study less. D．You may usually feel tired. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了学习通常并不是一件令人愉悦的事，并给出改变的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Studying is usually not a happy task...”可知，学习通常不是令人开心的事。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The balance between work and play is a lifelong matter.”可知，平衡工作与娱乐是终身的事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college”可知，好成绩能帮你进入理想学校。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Work hard to achieve your dreams.”可知，努力工作才能实现梦想。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.”可知，有时候可以少学一点来放松自己。故选C。 B 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Being successful is not easy. 1 For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 1 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” 2 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) at once after you wake up. 1 You want to open your TikTok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “ 1 The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” A．You wake up in the morning. B．All of us want to keep healthy. C．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D．That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. E．I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. F．However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了成功人士如何通过良好的晨间习惯开启高效一天，包括早起、喝柠檬水、避免社交媒体和晨练等。 1．根据“Being successful is not easy”及“For example, starting a day right is very important to them.”可知，空处应引出成功人士的共同习惯，选项F“然而，一项研究表明，成功人士有着相似的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”可知，空处应介绍早起一小时的原因，选项D“那是因为早晨是一天中最好的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处是说喝柠檬水，选项C“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You want to open your TikTok.”可知，是指早晨醒来想要打开抖音，选项A“你早晨醒来。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.”可知，此处是关于晨练，选项E“我每天试着在上班前的清晨锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dongxi Primary School is in the mountains of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei province. It’s about a five-hour drive from the downtown (市中心). For the past 39 years, Zhu Xiangbing, 1 village teacher, has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains. Back in 1984, Zhu 2 (finish) middle school. He was the only student with a middle school education in the village at the time. One day, he was asked if he would like to be a teacher at the village’s primary school. It was 3 (real) difficult to choose—if he said yes, he would not be able to leave the mountain, but if he said no, the students there would have no teacher. After thinking for a night, Zhu decided 4 (take) the job. From then on, Zhu worked much 5 (hard). Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain road to learn from his former (以前的) teachers, and he also taught 6 (him) in his free time. Zhu also often spent three to four hours walking on mountain roads to visit his students. He knew a lot 7 them. Xiaoyuan, one of Zhu’s students, was very poor. She didn’t go to school 8 she was nine. Zhu helped her go to school. And because of Zhu, more than 30 other students from poor 9 (family) could study at school again. “I just can’t leave. I 10 (stay) here forever (永远).” Zhu said. 【答案】 1．a 2．finished 3．really 4．to take 5．harder 6．himself 7．about 8．until 9．families 10．will stay 【解析】本文讲述了乡村教师朱相兵在湖北神农架山区小学坚守39年，助力200余名学生走出大山，还帮助贫困生重返校园。 1．句意：39年来，乡村教师朱相兵帮助了200多名学生走出大山。“teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，village以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：早在1984年，朱相兵中学毕业。根据时间状语“Back in 1984”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。 3．句意：这个选择真的很难——如果他答应，就不能离开大山，但如果他拒绝，那里的学生就没有老师了。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 4．句意：经过一夜的思考，朱相兵决定接受这份工作。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，take的不定式形式是to take。故填to take。 5．句意：从那以后，朱相兵工作更加努力了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处需用副词的比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 6．句意：每周，他都要在山路上走一个小时向以前的老师学习，空闲时间也自学。固定搭配teach oneself“自学”，此处需用反身代词，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 7．句意：他非常了解他们。固定搭配know a lot about sb.“非常了解某人”，此处需用介词about。故填about。 8．句意：她直到九岁才去上学。由“didn’t go to school”可知，此句指直到九岁才去上学，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，此处需用连词until。故填until。 9．句意：因为朱相兵，其他30多名贫困家庭的学生得以重新回到学校学习。根据空前的“more than 30 other students”可知，此处的家庭不止一个，需用可数名词复数形式，family的复数是families。故填families。 10．句意：“我就是不能走。我会永远留在这里。”朱相兵说。根据“I...here forever”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数和要求) The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has caught tons of attention from netizens (网民) around the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a main character (角色) from Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has been put into many languages. The game is based on this Chinese classic (经典) story. Those players from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture. “To create wonderful stories, we also read many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters. They all give us ideas for making the game,” creator Feng Ji said. The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China. They love seeing the different buildings and learning about this amazing culture. Among them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has become the most photographed place in the game. The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new time for Chinese video games all over the world. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values. 1．How many copies did the game sell from August 20 to August 23? (不超过5个词) 2．According to Paragraph 3, Western players get help from to understand the story. (不超过6个词) 3．Players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China because the game . (不超过8个词) 4．According to the last paragraph, Black Myth: Wukong is for the Chinese people. (不超过5个词) 5．What can we learn from the success of Black Myth: Wukong? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．More than/Over 10 million (copies). 2．the backstory and Chinese culture 3．presents many ancient Chinese buildings 4．not just a game/more than a game/a new time 5．We feel proud of/confident about our Chinese culture. 【解析】本文介绍了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围引起广泛关注，其基于中国经典故事《西游记》，帮助西方玩家了解中国文化，展示了中国古代建筑，标志着中国游戏在全球进入新时代。 1．根据“It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20.”可知，自8月20日发行以来，仅3天这款游戏的销量就突破了1000万套。故填More than/Over 10 million (copies). 2．根据“Those players from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture.”可知，来自西方国家的玩家发现故事和角色很难理解，为此，他们开始积极地了解故事背景和中国文化。故填the backstory and Chinese culture。 3．根据“The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China.”可知，这款游戏呈现了许多中国古代建筑，这让玩家觉得他们在古代中国进行了一场激动人心的冒险。故填presents many ancient Chinese buildings。 4．根据“The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new time for Chinese video games all over the world. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的成功意味着中国电子游戏在全球的新时代，它不仅是一款游戏，也是了解中国文化和价值观的好方法。由此可见，对中国人来说，它不仅是一款游戏，也是一个新时代。故填not just a game/more than a game/a new time。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。《黑神话：悟空》在国际舞台上获得了成功，因此我们为中国文化感到自豪/自信。故填We feel proud of/confident about our Chinese culture. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 阅读理解 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤与技巧 1. 先读题干，划关键词 - 技巧：快速浏览题目，圈出人名、地名、数字、时间等定位词。 - 目的：带着问题读文章，节省时间。 2. 速读全文，把握结构 - 技巧：重点读首尾段、每段首尾句，抓住主旨。 - 目的：了解文章题材（记叙/说明/议论文）和框架。 3. 定位细节，比对选项 - 技巧：根据题干关键词回到原文定位，仔细比对选项与原文表述差异。 - 注意：警惕偷换概念（如把“most”改成“all”）、无中生有等陷阱。 4. 推理题：依据原文，合理推断 - 技巧：答案通常与作者态度或文中隐含逻辑相关，避免主观臆断。 5. 猜词义：联系上下文 - 技巧：通过前后句的举例（such as）、转折（but）、同义词等线索推测。 二、实用解题口诀 “题干先读圈重点，速读文章抓主线。 细节定位比原文，推理需按逻辑链。 生词莫慌上下看，主旨态度最后验。” 三、题型分类与举例 1. 细节题（最常见） - 口诀：“细节题，找原句，一字一句要仔细。” - 例： 原文：The London Eye, built in 1999, is 135 meters tall. 题干：How tall is the London Eye? 选项：A. 133m B. 135m C. 199m 答：B（直接对应原文数字） 2. 主旨题 - 口诀：“主旨看首尾，反复出现是核心。” - 例： 原文首段：Recycling is vital for protecting our planet... 题干：What is the passage mainly about? 选项：A. The history of recycling B. The importance of recycling 答：B（首段提出核心观点） 3. 推理题 - 口诀：“推理不离文，过度延伸不可取。” - 例： 原文：Tom forgot his lunch and sighed, "No one remembers me." 题干：How did Tom probably feel? 选项：A. Happy B. Lonely C. Excited 答：B（通过语言和动作推断情绪） 4. 词义猜测题 - 口诀：“生词不要怕，前后有密码。” - 例： 原文：The village is so remote that it takes 5 hours to reach the nearest town. 题干：What does "remote" mean? 选项：A. Crowded B. Far away C. Modern 答：B（通过“5小时到最近城镇”推断） 5. 作者态度题 - 口诀：“态度找褒贬，形容词副词是关键。” - 例： 原文：Unfortunately, many people ignore this serious problem. 题干：What is the author's attitude? 选项：A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral 答：B（“unfortunately”体现负面态度） 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 200 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ★①How many times a week do you exercise? ★②How often do you watch TV? ★③How often do you help to do housework? ★④How often do you surf the Internet? 1．________ students seldom do housework. A．4 B．22 C．44 D．72 2．According to the second chart (表格), ________  of students often watch TV. A．4% B．22% C．40% D．48% 3．Which activities do most of the students take part in every day? A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 300 students. B．The survey is about students’ school life. C．About 6 students seldom watch TV. D．Forty students often do housework. 5．Where do you most probably find the text? A．In a science textbook. B．On a fitness poster. C．On an e-learning website. D．In a teenage magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D B The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 1．How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2. 2．What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A．Have free breakfast. B．Park their car for free. C．Feed their dogs. D．Use the free Wi-Fi. 3．How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A．It serves free lunch. B．The guests can check out later.   C．The room is larger. D．It’s closer to the metro station. C During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favorites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk. 3．How was the weather? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 4．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 5．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. D Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes, just like most of her classmates. This made her unhappy about her looks. “I look like everyone else! I’m not special!” she shouted to her mother. To look different, she tried many things. She painted pink spots on her neck. When that didn’t work, she stuck a long plastic nose on her real nose. Still, nobody noticed. By accident, she even poured ink all over her hair. She wore clown clothes and stuck leaves in her ears. But no matter what she did, no one thought she was special. One morning, her mother made her wash the ink out and get ready for school. “I’m not going! I’m boring!” Susan cried, burying her head under the quilt. “Susan,” her mother said kindly, “You are unique. Nobody looks exactly like you. Others may have blonde hair or blue eyes, but no one has your smile, the twinkle in your eyes, or your personality. Now, get ready for school.” That day, Susan looked at her classmates and realized her mother was right. “Nobody looks just like me,” she smiled. “I am special and unique!” She finally understood that everyone in the world is unique. 1．Which of the following is an accidental action Susan took to change her looks? A．Wearing clown clothes. B．Pouring ink all over her hair. C．Painting pink spots on her neck. D．Sticking a long plastic nose on her real nose. 2．What did Susan’s mother ask her to do before school? A．To paint more pink spots. B．To stick a new plastic nose. C．To wash the ink out of her hair. D．To wear her clown clothes again. 3．What does the underlined word “unique” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Very beautiful and lovely. B．Being the only one of its kind. C．Very funny like a clown. D．Knowing a lot of things. 4．What can we infer about Susan at the end of the story? A．She decided to change her school. B．She felt proud of being herself. C．She would continue to try funny looks. D．She was still angry with her mother. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Special Clown B．A Sad Day at School C．Everyone is Unique D．A Mother’s Good Advice E Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ▲ Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area. A certain kind of fish can swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty in finding their way because of human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．What do they find? B．Where are they from? C．How do they make it? D．Why do they do that? 2．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 3．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 4．What should people do according to the last paragraph? A．Travel at night. B．Help animals. C．Keep city lights on. D．Develop unusual abilities. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Ants’ Sense of Food D．Animals’ Sense of Finding Ways F What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach you can always talk to. What can they do? Much more than just count your steps (计步). First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark on your skin? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? The app companies say yes. They say keeping your information secret (保密) is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. It is here to help you understand your own body better. One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By explaining how AI works. B．By telling a story about a doctor. C．By asking a question to get you interested. D．By taking some examples about AI. 2．Which of these can the AI app do? ①Count your steps.        ②Make a plan. ③Tell your feelings.        ④Take the place of (代替) your real doctor. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④ 3．Why does the writer say the AI is like a friend who never forgets in Paragraph 3? A．Because it can remember your habits. B．Because it can make an easy plan just for you. C．Because it sees what you eat and when you go to bed. D．Because it can take care of your body like a doctor. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．A friend who never forgets B．Your New AI Health Friend C．Why Real Doctors Are Important D．Talk to your AI Friend 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”, because we can see many old people 1 in the square in the morning or in the afternoon. However, in Fuzhou learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday 2 . Grandpa Lin is studying two 3 courses in a university. At one head of his bed, there are 4 many English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English talks is the best 5 for his insomnia (失眠症). When people visit him, he always 6 to talk with them in English. His 7 of learning English dates back (追溯到) to over ten years ago. One day in 2002, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young American couple (夫妻). With the body language and some 8 words, he talked with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two 9 also gave e-mail addresses to each other. Soon after he 10 home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the American couple. The couple 11 the letter both in English and Chinese. They 12 him to keep learning English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin made a 13 to hold on to his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. Although he is old, he never 14 . We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never too old to 15 . 1．A．walking B．running C．jumping D．dancing 2．A．time B．work C．meal D．example 3．A．French B．Russian C．English D．Japanese 4．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 5．A．teacher B．medicine C．book D．experience 6．A．needs B．forgets C．refuses D．expects 7．A．step B．opening C．question D．story 8．A．long B．meaningless C．easy D．difficult 9．A．sides B．people C．families D．couples 10．A．left B．called C．lost D．returned 11．A．read B．wrote C．found D．served 12．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．disliked 13．A．resolution B．meaning C．relationship D．holiday 14．A．turns down B．takes up C．gives up D．falls down 15．A．travel B．learn C．invite D．celebrate 二、阅读理解 A Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could use to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you lack a passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (有益的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 1．Studying is usually not a ________ task according to the passage. A．hard B．happy C．boring D．tiring 2．We can know ________ is a lifelong matter from the passage. A．doing things for fun B．growing and learning C．balancing work and play D．feeling tired and bored 3．You can get into a dream school with the help of ________. A．similar thoughts B．good grades C．serious problems D．different feelings 4．You can achieve your dream by ________. A．working hard B．passing tests C．winning games D．giving lessons 5．What does the underlined sentence “Relax yourself at times” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．You should never study. B．You should always think. C．You could sometimes study less. D．You may usually feel tired. B 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Being successful is not easy. 1 For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 1 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” 2 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) at once after you wake up. 1 You want to open your TikTok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “ 1 The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” A．You wake up in the morning. B．All of us want to keep healthy. C．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D．That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. E．I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. F．However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dongxi Primary School is in the mountains of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei province. It’s about a five-hour drive from the downtown (市中心). For the past 39 years, Zhu Xiangbing, 1 village teacher, has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains. Back in 1984, Zhu 2 (finish) middle school. He was the only student with a middle school education in the village at the time. One day, he was asked if he would like to be a teacher at the village’s primary school. It was 3 (real) difficult to choose—if he said yes, he would not be able to leave the mountain, but if he said no, the students there would have no teacher. After thinking for a night, Zhu decided 4 (take) the job. From then on, Zhu worked much 5 (hard). Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain road to learn from his former (以前的) teachers, and he also taught 6 (him) in his free time. Zhu also often spent three to four hours walking on mountain roads to visit his students. He knew a lot 7 them. Xiaoyuan, one of Zhu’s students, was very poor. She didn’t go to school 8 she was nine. Zhu helped her go to school. And because of Zhu, more than 30 other students from poor 9 (family) could study at school again. “I just can’t leave. I 10 (stay) here forever (永远).” Zhu said. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数和要求) The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has caught tons of attention from netizens (网民) around the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a main character (角色) from Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has been put into many languages. The game is based on this Chinese classic (经典) story. Those players from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture. “To create wonderful stories, we also read many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters. They all give us ideas for making the game,” creator Feng Ji said. The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China. They love seeing the different buildings and learning about this amazing culture. Among them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has become the most photographed place in the game. The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new time for Chinese video games all over the world. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values. 1．How many copies did the game sell from August 20 to August 23? (不超过5个词) 2．According to Paragraph 3, Western players get help from to understand the story. (不超过6个词) 3．Players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China because the game . (不超过8个词) 4．According to the last paragraph, Black Myth: Wukong is for the Chinese people. (不超过5个词) 5．What can we learn from the success of Black Myth: Wukong? (不超过10个词) 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $