专题14 冠词和数词（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题14 冠词和数词 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01冠词和数词综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02冠词和数词综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.（2026·青海省多校高三月考）【考查抽象名词具体化中的冠词】It is clearly more based on an escapist fantasy rather than reality. 2.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三期中）To date, string of cultural activities, including exhibitions regarding cultural creative products and fairs filled with booths (临时货摊) of diverse intangible cultural heritages, have been planned. 3.（2026·江西省吉安市第一中学高三期中）The parade was not meant as a show of force, but as essential reminder of history and our dedication to peace. 4.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三联考）With a length of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library is considered one of largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, revealing thousands of years of human history. 5.（2026·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区联考高三月考）Pingyao is in danger of losing part of its historic sites which have made it so unique. Besides, it is also facing new challenge from modernization and rapid growth of tourism. 6.（2026·黑龙江省高三第三次调研）Preserving ICH is not about freezing traditions in time; it is about keeping them alive through adaptation and innovation. This requires the participation of the whole society, especially young. 7．In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair. 8．As the (three) solar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year. 10．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is (two) as expensive. 01冠词和数词考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1.（2026·河北省保定市部分高中高三上学期开学）The opening ceremony featured striking procession (队列) of over 1,000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. 2.（2026·江苏省常州市高三期中）The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates fresh and lively visual effect. 3.（2026·浙江省稽阳联谊高三上学期一模）On Nov 25 this year, the dance drama will be staged at the Sydney Opera House and from Dec 28 to 30, in Athens, capital of Greece. 4.（2026·浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试）Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building cost-effective distribution network. 5.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学高三期中）The costumes of the Yi people in Chuxiong have long history and they are called the “ethnic history worn on the body”. 6.（2026·山东省潍坊市高三月考）I am not Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 7．Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out signal that you are being defensive. 8．Personally speaking, parents are making attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. 9．I think people who learn English as second language should realize there are differences between American English and British English. 10．Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as seasons of the year,  famous figures, and important events. 11．At same time, Houston's Mission Control worked hard to help the astronauts return to Earth safely. 12．Some traditional Chinese dishes from before Ming Dynasty are still popular today. 13．I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. 14． (million) of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. 15．Students will work in groups to complete (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course. 16．Though the old man is in his (ninety), he is still very healthy. 17．She is a remarkable athlete , known for her outstanding speed and skill, making her (two) only to the world champion in her sport. 18．It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as two (five) of the country is below sea level. 19．You’d better go home to see your parents (two) a week. They need more care. 20．In recent years, museums, art galleries and exhibition halls ranked (排名) (four) among the top ten most popular scenic spots. 02冠词和数词考点综合练 1．However, we refer to Donald Trump as _______ great success not merely because he has been elected ________President of the USA． A．a; the B．不填;the C．a;不填 D．不填；不填 2．Without _____thorough understanding of China’s specific conditions, you can’t have ______ say over the only-child policy. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a; D．the; the 3．The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners. A．intended; a B．intending; a C．intended; the D．intending; the 4．I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying ____ third. A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．不填; the 5．China is seeing ______ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ______ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 6．________ news hit ________ WTA tennis final competition unexpectedly: Zheng Qinwen got the second place. A．不填；the B．不填；不填 C．The; 不填 D．The; the 7．Chinese culture has become ________ interest for people all over the world since the Shanghai Expo and many foreigners are discovering ________ history of China. A．the；/ B．an；the C．an；/ D．the；the 8． Tom’s parents were very worried because _______ little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _______ captain of the team. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; / D．a; / 9．Duncan, ______ NBA star, is one of _______ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans. A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the D．the; a 10．It is ________ privilege to make a speech here and out of ________ respect I’d like to introduce my teacher first. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．/；/ 11．In 1778, Banks was elected _______ president of the Royal Society, _______position he held for 42 years. A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．/, a 12． In 1778, Bank was elected _________ president of the Royal Society, ________ position he held for 43 years. A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; a D．不填; the 13．—Look! More trees are being planted around the new building. What do you think of ________natural surroundings here? —Fantastic! Beyond _______ expression. A．the; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; 不填 D．the ; an 14．After Lincoln was made ________ president of the United States, he insisted on the slaves ________. A．/; be set free B．/; being set free C．the; setting free D．the ; being set free 15．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space. A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the 16．Over four ________ died from a tornado in the Changjiang River on the evening of June 1st, 2015. A．hundreds people B．hundred people C．hundreds peoples D．hundred peoples 17．— How old is your brother?— He is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．nine; nine B．ninth; nine C．nine; ninth D．ninth; ninth 18．There are ________ students in the art club, and ________ of them are good at painting. A．two hundred; two third B．two hundreds; two thirds C．two hundred; two thirds D．two hundreds; two third 19．It will be a sunny, hot day again today, with the temperature in the 　　　for the rest of the week. A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirteen D．thirties 20．Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A．seventy, seventy B．seventy, seventieth C．seventieth, seventy D．seventieth, seventieth 21．Our country is becoming stronger and richer in ________ century. We are proud of it. A．twenty one B．the twenty one C．the twenty first D．twenty first 22．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year. A．Third             B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 23．There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A．nine; fifth B．nine; five C．ninth; five D．ninth; fifth 24．He always wants to have ________ of science books and he has bought four ________ recently. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundred; hundred C．hundreds; hundred D．hundred; hundreds 25．he ant runs _______ its own body every second, ________ it is quicker than an Olympic 100-meter runner. A．as 108 times as long; meaning B．108 times longer than; which meaning C．108 times the length of; which means D．108 times how long; meaning 26．The number of students in this university ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative ideas. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 27．________ of the land in the village is used for planting rice, and the rest is for vegetables. A．Three fifth B．Three fifths C．Third five D．Third fifths 28．________ of the land in that area is used for farming. And the rest is used for building houses. A．Two fifth B．Two fifths C．Second five D．Second fifths 29．________, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. A．In 1870s, in his fifties B．In 1870s, in fifties C．In the 1870s, in fifties D．In the 1870s, in his fifties 30．________, the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London, Britain. A．On July 27, 2012 B．In July 27, 2012 C．On 27 July, 2012 D．In 2012, July 27 Passage 1（冠词和数词考点语篇练） （标黄题号为本专题考点）Have you ever seen 1.________ chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in a zoo? If not, better run and see one. Why? Because they are in danger and there may soon be none left. Chimpanzees were once found in two 2.__________ (three)African countries. But, a United Nations report said last week that they are disappearing from some countries fast. In Senegal, for example, there are only 3.__________ (second)hundred left. There used to be several thousand. Chimpanzees are a kind of great ape. There are 4.__________ (third) other kinds of great ape: gorillas, gibbons and orangutans, which are all in danger. There are four hundred thousand great apes in the world. “They all face extinction, some soon, others within fifty­five years，” warns Klaus Topers for the 5.__________ (one)time, who is in his 6.__________ (forty)． “Over ninety­six percent of great ape's DNA is like ours. If we lose them, we will destroy a part of ourselves，” says Klaus, adding that they are disappearing three 7.__________ (time)faster than before. Why are chimpanzees in danger and how can we save them? That's because of humans. We are killing them and destroying the forests where they live. According to the UN report 8.__________ (thousand) of chimpanzees die each year because of humans. Some people kill them for money. But one 9.__________ (three) of them die after humans cut down the forests where they live, which means great apes have no place to live and no food to eat. Last week, scientists from three 10.________ (quarter) of the countries of the world met in Paris, France, and made a report telling countries how to protect apes. Passage 2（冠词和数词考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·甘肃省多校高三月考） Entering the Cangjie Temple in Baishui County, Weinan City, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. 1 cypress (柏树) immediately commands our attention. Its trunk is so broad that five or six people could barely encircle it. This is the cypress planted by Cangjie, the legendary 2 (create) of Chinese characters. Standing 16 meters tall, 3 a diameter (直径) at breast height of 2.48 meters and a ground-level circumference of 9.9 meters, the tree 4 (take) root on the Loess Plateau for about 5,000 years. Ancient cypresses are dotted throughout the temple grounds, each bearing deep historical weight. 5 (preserve)these treasures, local authorities have put comprehensive measures in place. In 2019, Weinan adopted the Regulations on the Protection of the Cangjie Tomb and Temple. The regulation on the protection of ancient and famous trees 6 (far) strengthened these protection efforts. Technology offers more intelligent ways to preserve the trees. A detailed record has been created for the cypress planted by Cangjie, 7 (document) its physical condition, maintenance measures, and growing environment, and connecting it to a real-time monitoring platform 8 (share) across national, provincial, municipal, and county levels. A panel of leading experts in ancient tree and cultural-relic protection conducts regular checkups, forming a “one tree, one team” model 9 combines expert guidance, county supervision, and 10 (responsibility) caretakers. Passage 3（冠词和数词考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省徐州市徐州一中、徐州三中高三月考） Lady White Snake is a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater. It will make its first US 1 (appear) at the “Summer at the Lincoln Center” festival in New York. The performances will show the artistic vision 2 cultural vitality of contemporary China to global audiences. Three shows of the dance theater’s reinterpretation of the classic Chinese legend 3 (schedule) to be held at the David H. Koch Theater, a 4 (symbol) venue (场所) within the Lincoln Center complex, on July 26 and 27. These performances 5 (showcase) the talents of Chinese artists will allow US audiences to gain a profound experience of cultural imagination. 6 also makes this event significant is its intention to promote international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural interaction. The dance is an 7 (artistic) groundbreaking recreation of China’s folk legend, The Tale of the White Snake. Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that the company’s aim of creating Lady White Snake in 2021 was 8 (innovate): “We want to converge (汇集) different types of art, and retell 9 legend through a blend of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.” This innovative approach allows the production to move 10 traditional narrative (叙述), exploring human emotions and expressing the inner spirit of human beings. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·甘肃省兰州市西北中学高三月考） A salon in Xi’an discussed the impact of the ancient Silk Road trade routes once 1 (connect) China with the West. Italian archaeologist Marcella Festa suggested that camels, rather than objects, best represented the Silk Road, emphasizing the living beings and human interactions 2 facilitated trade and cultural exchanges. The Silk Road was 3 network of routes that enabled the exchange of goods like silk and porcelain (瓷器), which was 4 (cultural) valuable. It also allowed for the spread of knowledge and technology, such as papermaking and the printing press, which revolutionized Europe’s access 5 information. The legacy (遗产) of the Silk Road is still evident in modern times, with influences 6 (see) in language, cuisine, and cultural practices. For instance, the Shaanxi dish yangrou paomo, a favorite in Xi’an, is a proof of a combination of cooking traditions brought by the Silk Road, because the sheep and goats, as well as wheat, 7 (introduce) to China from western Asia about 4,500 years ago. The discussion highlighted that the Silk Road was not just a trade route 8 a medium for cultural exchanges that continue to shape our world, strengthen cultural 9 (diverse) and promote knowledge sharing. The spirit of the Silk Road, characterized by peace, cooperation, and openness, 10 (be) still alive in cities like Xi’an, which welcomes the exchange of multiple civilizations and continues to celebrate its rich historical heritage. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省无锡市三校联考） The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 1 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is 2 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 3 (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 4 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 5 is full of myths and numbers. He said 6 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 7 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 8 (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 9 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential 10 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 单句语法填空 1.(2022年新高考II卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 2.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ______ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 3. （2020·浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with _______ rise of science，changes began. 4.（2020·全国新课标II）The plum trees are _______ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 5.（2019·新课标I卷）Of ______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 6.（2019·浙江卷）Everybody wears_____ same style of clothes. 7.（2019·新课标II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ______ joke. 8.（2018·全国II）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 9.（2018·全国III）I'm not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs. 10.（2018·全国II）This switch has decreased ______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 11.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 12.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. 13.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ model in New York. 14.（2017·浙江卷6月考）For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder. 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 冠词和数词 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01冠词和数词综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02冠词和数词综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.（2026·青海省多校高三月考）【考查抽象名词具体化中的冠词】It is clearly more based on an escapist fantasy rather than reality. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：显然，这更多是基于一种逃避现实的幻想，而非真实的现实。此处表泛指 ，reality是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，应用不定冠词a来修饰限定。故填a。 2.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三期中）To date, string of cultural activities, including exhibitions regarding cultural creative products and fairs filled with booths (临时货摊) of diverse intangible cultural heritages, have been planned. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：截至目前，已规划了一系列文化活动，包括文化创意产品展览和汇集了各种非物质文化遗产摊位的集市。a string of是固定搭配，意思是“一连串,一系列”。故填a。 3.（2026·江西省吉安市第一中学高三期中）The parade was not meant as a show of force, but as essential reminder of history and our dedication to peace. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这次阅兵不是为了炫耀武力，而是对历史的重要铭记和对和平的坚定践行。reminder是可数名词单数，空后essential是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，an essential reminder意为“一个重要的提醒”。故填an。 4.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三联考）With a length of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library is considered one of largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, revealing thousands of years of human history. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这座藏书楼长近60米，高10米，被认为是世界上最大的藏文和梵文手稿宝库之一，揭示了人类数千年的历史。修饰形容词最高级 largest，需用定冠词the。故填the。 5.（2026·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区联考高三月考）Pingyao is in danger of losing part of its historic sites which have made it so unique. Besides, it is also facing new challenge from modernization and rapid growth of tourism. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：此外，它还面临着来自现代化和旅游业快速发展的新挑战。分析句子可知，rapid growth of tourism表示“旅游业的快速发展”，这里的rapid growth是特指旅游业的快速发展，所以要用定冠词the来限定。故填the。 6.（2026·黑龙江省高三第三次调研）Preserving ICH is not about freezing traditions in time; it is about keeping them alive through adaptation and innovation. This requires the participation of the whole society, especially young. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这需要全社会的参与，尤其是年轻人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处the young译为“年轻人”。故填the。 7．In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair. 【答案】thirties 【解析】考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。 8．As the (three) solar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】third 【解析】考查序数词。句意：作为阴历年的第三个节气，它的名字意味着冬天睡觉的动物会被春天的雷声吵醒，地球开始恢复生机。根据空前的the可知，此处用three的序数词third，表示“第三个”。故填third。 9．Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year. 【答案】thirds 【解析】考查分数表达。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。分子大于一时，分母使用序数词复数形式。表示“三分之二”应用two thirds。故填thirds。 10．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is (two) as expensive. 【答案】twice 【解析】考查倍数。句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的房子要小得多，但是价格却是我们房子价格的两倍。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处是想表达倍数，结构为“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象”结构，其中比较对象可以省略。“两倍”的正确表达为twice，该句后半句的完整形式为 but it is twice as expensive as ours。故填twice。 01冠词和数词考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1.（2026·河北省保定市部分高中高三上学期开学）The opening ceremony featured striking procession (队列) of over 1,000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：开幕式上，1000多名牧民和512名穿着传统服装、赤裸上身的摔跤手组成了引人注目的游行队伍。分析句子成分可知，空后procession是一个可数名词单数，且表示泛指。其后的修饰词striking以辅音音素开头。因此需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.（2026·江苏省常州市高三期中）The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates fresh and lively visual effect. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：薄荷曼波风以其标志性的薄荷色配色为核心，通过搭配不同单品，营造出清新活泼的视觉效果。effect为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种清新活泼的视觉效果”，为泛指，且fresh是以辅音音素/f/开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.（2026·浙江省稽阳联谊高三上学期一模）On Nov 25 this year, the dance drama will be staged at the Sydney Opera House and from Dec 28 to 30, in Athens, capital of Greece. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今年 11 月 25 日，这部舞蹈剧将在悉尼歌剧院上演；12 月 28 日至 30 日，它将在希腊首都雅典上演。此处capital特指希腊首都雅典用定冠词。故填the。 4.（2026·浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试）Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building cost-effective distribution network. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了进展，但在建立一个具有成本效益的配送网络方面仍存在差距。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个具有成本效益的配送网络，cost-effective是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学高三期中）The costumes of the Yi people in Chuxiong have long history and they are called the “ethnic history worn on the body”. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：楚雄彝族的服饰有着悠久的历史，被称为“穿在身上的民族史”。根据空后long history可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6.（2026·山东省潍坊市高三月考）I am not Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。Sami此处指“萨米人”，为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指“一个萨米人”。故填a。 7．Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out signal that you are being defensive. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：肢体语言能泄露很多关于你情绪的信息，因此双臂交叉站立会传递出你处于防御状态的信号。所填词后有单数可数名词signal(信号)，可知要用冠词。由于signal是第一次出现的单词，要用不定冠词表示泛指，它以辅音发音开头，要用a。故填a。 8．Personally speaking, parents are making attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：就我个人而言，父母正试图通过给予孩子他们所需要的一切来保护他们。分析句子可知，设空处应填冠词，“make an attempt to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，attempt是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，符合语境。故填an。 9．I think people who learn English as second language should realize there are differences between American English and British English. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我认为把英语作为第二语言来学习的人应该意识到美式英语和英式英语之间存在差异。分析句子可知，“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，此处指“作为一门第二语言”，应用不定冠词a，符合语境。故填a。【不是所有的序数词前都用the，要看具体语境】 10．Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as seasons of the year,  famous figures, and important events. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：节日的起源很广泛，比如一年中的季节、著名人物和重要事件。此处特指“一年中的四季”，应用定冠词。故填the。 11．At same time, Houston's Mission Control worked hard to help the astronauts return to Earth safely. 【答案】the 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，休斯顿任务控制中心努力帮助宇航员安全返回地球。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”，此处需要用定冠词the。故填the。 12．Some traditional Chinese dishes from before Ming Dynasty are still popular today. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一些源自明朝之前的中国传统菜肴，至今仍很受欢迎。当指代特定的朝代、时期或事件时，需要使用定冠词the来限定，表示特指。故填the。 13．I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：当我紧紧地靠在桌子上，转动着头试图找到正确的角度时，我陷入了恐慌，但这没有用。get into a panic是固定短语，意为“陷入恐慌，惊慌失措”，本空用冠词a，符合题意。故填a。 14． (million) of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. 【答案】Millions 【解析】考查数词。句意：数以百万计的水鸟被市场猎人和少数野心勃勃的运动员杀死。millions of数以百万计的。根据句意，故填Millions。 15．Students will work in groups to complete (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course. 【答案】four 【解析】考查数词。句意：在课程中，学生将分组完成四项作业。此处表示“四项作业”应该使用的是基数词。fourth为序数词，意为“第四”，基数词为four。故填four。 16．Though the old man is in his (ninety), he is still very healthy. 【答案】nineties 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然这位老人已经九十多岁了，但他仍然很健康。在某人多大的时候用in one's +年龄的复数，这是个固定用法。故填nineties。 17．She is a remarkable athlete , known for her outstanding speed and skill, making her (two) only to the world champion in her sport. 【答案】second 【解析】考查序数词。句意：她是一名杰出的运动员，以她出色的速度和技巧而闻名，使她在该运动中仅次于世界冠军。根据下文“only to the world champion”可知是第二名，所以应用序数词，故填second。 18．It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as two (five) of the country is below sea level. 【答案】fifths 【解析】考查数词。句意：因为这个国家五分之二的地区位于海平面以下，所以它将成为受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母的序数词用复数。“五分之二”应用two fifths。故填fifths。 19．You’d better go home to see your parents (two) a week. They need more care. 【答案】twice 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：你最好每周回家看你父母两次。他们需要更多的照顾。twice意为“两次，两倍”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 20．In recent years, museums, art galleries and exhibition halls ranked (排名) (four) among the top ten most popular scenic spots. 【答案】fourth 【解析】考查序数词。句意：近年来，博物馆、美术馆和展览馆在十大最受欢迎的景点中排名第四。此处表示“第四”，需用序数词形式fourth来表示顺序。故填fourth。 02冠词和数词考点综合练 1．However, we refer to Donald Trump as _______ great success not merely because he has been elected ________President of the USA． A．a; the B．不填;the C．a;不填 D．不填；不填 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，我们认为唐纳德·特朗普是一个伟大的成功者，不仅仅因为他被选为美国总统。根据句意可知，第一空后的success为抽象名词具体化，意为“成功者”，应使用不定冠词；第二空后的President of the USA作主语补足语，独一无二的事物或头衔作补语时，不需要加冠词。故选C。 2．Without _____thorough understanding of China’s specific conditions, you can’t have ______ say over the only-child policy. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a; D．the; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：没有深入了解中国的具体情况，你对独生子女政策就没有发言权。have a thorough understanding of“深入了解……”及have a say over“对……的发言权”是两个固定短语。故选C。 3．The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners. A．intended; a B．intending; a C．intended; the D．intending; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词与冠词辨析。句意：这本书，想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习，对初学者是有帮助的。“________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language”作定语，修饰The book，be intended for/ to do...表示“为了，目的是”，故第一空填intended；不定冠词接序数词表示“再一；又一”，此处表示“又一门语言”符合语境。故选A。 4．I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying ____ third. A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．不填; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我很好奇成为一个真正的有钱人之一是什么感觉。布朗一家早就有了劳斯莱斯并且他们现在正想再买一辆。第一空修饰形容词rich，the really rich，意为“真正的有钱人”，“the+形容词”表示一类人；第二空中，“a+序数词+名词”表示“再，又”，a third泛指再买一辆劳斯莱斯，序数词前用不定冠词，不表特指，说明家里已有两辆了，再买一辆。故选C。 5．China is seeing ______ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ______ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国，养宠物的人越来越多，最近的一项调查发现，每13个中国人中就有一个养宠物。冠词a表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，指上文提及到的事物，或双方都知道的事物。第一空为a growing trend，一种增长的趋势；第二空a recent survey，最近的一项调查，都是泛指概念，故选C项。 6．________ news hit ________ WTA tennis final competition unexpectedly: Zheng Qinwen got the second place. A．不填；the B．不填；不填 C．The; 不填 D．The; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个新闻出乎意料地轰动了WTA总决赛，郑钦文获得亚军。第一空new为特指“这个新闻”；第二空是专用名词WTA tennis final competition。可知用定冠词the，故选D。 7．Chinese culture has become ________ interest for people all over the world since the Shanghai Expo and many foreigners are discovering ________ history of China. A．the；/ B．an；the C．an；/ D．the；the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：自从上海世博会以来，中国文化已经成为全世界人民都感兴趣的一个事物了，很多外国人都想知道中国历史。结合句意可知，interest本意是名词，意为“兴趣”，但在本句中，为抽象名词具体化，表示一个让人感兴趣的人/事，为泛指，且interest为元音音素发音，应使用冠词an；而第二空是特指中国的历史。故选B项。 8． Tom’s parents were very worried because _______ little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _______ captain of the team. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; / D．a; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：汤姆的父母非常担心因为汤姆的不努力实现不了他成为小组队长的目标。第一空effort后面有定语修饰，说明这是特指，故使用the；.第二空后的captain是独一无二的职位，做表语或者补语的时候，要单独使用，不要冠词。故选B。 9．Duncan, ______ NBA star, is one of _______ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans. A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意： NBA球星邓肯是为数不多的深受中国球迷喜爱的篮球运动员之一。 第一空泛指一位NBA球星，NBA的发音以元音音素开头，故用an，第二空后定语从句修饰，表示特指，故用the，故选A。 10．It is ________ privilege to make a speech here and out of ________ respect I’d like to introduce my teacher first. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．/；/ 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在这里发表演讲是一件荣幸的事情；出于尊敬，我想先介绍一下我的老师。名词privilege意为“荣幸”，是可数名词，常用单数表示“荣幸的事”，因此前面应加不定冠词a； 介词短语out of respect意为“出于尊敬”。respect前面习惯不加冠词。故选B。 11．In 1778, Banks was elected _______ president of the Royal Society, _______position he held for 42 years. A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．/, a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：1778年，Banks当选为皇家学会的主席，这是一个他拥有了42年的职位。第一空的president意为＂主席＂，在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时，前面要用零冠词；第二空表示泛指，意为＂一个他拥有了42年的职位＂，用不定冠词a。故选D。 12． In 1778, Bank was elected _________ president of the Royal Society, ________ position he held for 43 years. A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; a D．不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。职位、头衔、三餐、学科等前面不使用冠词，president“总统，校长，会长，董事长”，是一个职位，前面不能使用冠词，排除A、C；泛指一个职位，应该使用不定冠词a/an，排除D。故选B。 13．—Look! More trees are being planted around the new building. What do you think of ________natural surroundings here? —Fantastic! Beyond _______ expression. A．the; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; 不填 D．the ; an 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——看！新楼周围正在种更多的树。你觉得这里的自然环境怎么样？——棒极了！无法用语言来形容。第一空是特指自然环境，需用定冠词the修饰；第二空为固定短语：beyond expression无法用言语来表达。故选A。 14．After Lincoln was made ________ president of the United States, he insisted on the slaves ________. A．/; be set free B．/; being set free C．the; setting free D．the ; being set free 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和动名词复合结构。句意：林肯当选美国总统后，坚持要解放奴隶。第一空考查冠词的用法，在头衔前不用冠词。第二空insist on后接动词ing形式，为动名词的复合结构。slaves与set free为被动关系。故选B项。 15．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space. A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。 16．Over four ________ died from a tornado in the Changjiang River on the evening of June 1st, 2015. A．hundreds people B．hundred people C．hundreds peoples D．hundred peoples 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词及名词单复数。句意：2015年6月1日晚，400多人死于在长江发生的龙卷风。此处表示400，hundred前有具体数字时后不加s；people表示“人，人们”时本身就是复数，不可加s。故选B项。 17．— How old is your brother?— He is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．nine; nine B．ninth; nine C．nine; ninth D．ninth; ninth 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词。句意：—— 你弟弟多大了？—— 他九岁了。今天是他的九岁生日。第一空表示年龄，用基数词nine“九”，“基数词+years old”表示“……岁”；第二空表示“第九个生日”，用序数词ninth“第九”，修饰名词birthday。故选C。 18．There are ________ students in the art club, and ________ of them are good at painting. A．two hundred; two third B．two hundreds; two thirds C．two hundred; two thirds D．two hundreds; two third 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词。句意：艺术俱乐部有两百名学生，其中三分之二擅长绘画。hundred前有基数词时，用单数形式，第一空表示具体数字“两百”，用two hundred。第二空表示分数“三分之二”，分数的表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s”，因此“三分之二”表达为two thirds。故选C。 19．It will be a sunny, hot day again today, with the temperature in the 　　　for the rest of the week. A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirteen D．thirties 【答案】D 【解析】考查基数词。句意：今天又是一个晴朗炎热的日子，本周余下的几天气温都在三十多度。thirty三十，基数词；thirtieth第三十，序数词；thirteen十三，基数词；thirties三十几，基数词的复数形式。in the+基数词的复数形式表示“几十多”，因此in the thirties意为“三十多”，在此表示气温三十多度。故选D。 20．Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A．seventy, seventy B．seventy, seventieth C．seventieth, seventy D．seventieth, seventieth 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意：我们的国家接近70岁了，我们将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy，70，基数词；seventieth，第70，序数词。表达几岁时用基数词+year（s）+old，表达几岁生日时用one's+序数词+birthday，故选B。 21．Our country is becoming stronger and richer in ________ century. We are proud of it. A．twenty one B．the twenty one C．the twenty first D．twenty first 【答案】C 【解析】考查序数词。句意：在 21 世纪，我们国家正变得越来越强大、富裕。我们为此感到骄傲。21世纪用the twenty first century表示。故选C项。 22．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year. A．Third             B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意：一年有24个节气。谷雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A.Third第三； B. fourth第四； C. fifth第五；D.sixth第六。空格前有定冠词the，与可数名词单数month，要用序数词。根据  Grain Rain often starts in April ，可知四月份是一年中的第四个月，要用序数词fourth，故选B。 23．There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A．nine; fifth B．nine; five C．ninth; five D．ninth; fifth 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：我外公家有9个孩子，并且他是第五个孩子。根据句意，第一个空处应填入基数词表示数量，答案为nine；第二个空应填入序数词表示排序，答案为fifth，故选A。 24．He always wants to have ________ of science books and he has bought four ________ recently. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundred; hundred C．hundreds; hundred D．hundred; hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词。句意：他一直想拥有数百本科学书籍，并且他最近已经买了四百本。当表示不确定的数目时，hundred要用复数，而且要与of连用；当前面有具体数词时，不加s。故选C项。 25．he ant runs _______its own body every second, ________ it is quicker than an Olympic 100-meter runner. A．as 108 times as long; meaning B．108 times longer than; which meaning C．108 times the length of; which means D．108 times how long; meaning 【答案】C 【解析】考查倍数的表达法和定语从句。句意：蚂蚁每秒钟跑自己身体长度的108倍的距离，这意味着它比一名奥运会100米运动员的速度还快。根据倍数的表达方式“数字+times+the length/size/depth/height/ect.+of+比较对象”可知，空格1应填108 times the length of；空格2处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ant runs 108 times the length of its own body every second，空格2在从句中作主语和谓语，由于主语指代前面的整个句子，只能用关系代词which引导，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 26．The number of students in this university ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative ideas. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致和分数的表达。句意：这所大学有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性想法。根据句子分析可知，空1：主语为The number of，表示“……的数量”，故谓语动词应用单数is；空2：分数表达为，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1，分母的序数词要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。 27．________ of the land in the village is used for planting rice, and the rest is for vegetables. A．Three fifth B．Three fifths C．Third five D．Third fifths 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数表达。句意：村里这块地的五分之三是用来种水稻的，其余的是用来种菜的。分数结构为“基数词(分子)+序数词(分母)”，分子大于1时分母用复数，“五分之三”正确表达是three fifths。故选B。 28．________ of the land in that area is used for farming. And the rest is used for building houses. A．Two fifth B．Two fifths C．Second five D．Second fifths 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数的表达。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地用于耕作。剩下的用来盖房子。分数结构为“基数词(分子)+ 序数词(分母)”，分子大于 1 时分母用复数，“五分之二”的正确表达是“two fifths”，故选B。 29．________, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. A．In 1870s, in his fifties B．In 1870s, in fifties C．In the 1870s, in fifties D．In the 1870s, in his fifties 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间表达和数词。句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代，年代前冠词必须是冠词the；in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时；表示在某人多大时，用 in one's+基数词的复数。故选D。 30．________, the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London, Britain. A．On July 27, 2012 B．In July 27, 2012 C．On 27 July, 2012 D．In 2012, July 27 【答案】A 【解析】考查日期表达法。句意：2012年7月27日，伦敦奥运会开幕式在英国伦敦奥林匹克体育场开幕。表示具体日期用介词on，表示＂某年、某月、某日＂的顺序为：月、日、年，在月与年之间用逗号隔开。故选A。 Passage 1（冠词和数词考点语篇练） （标黄题号为本专题考点）Have you ever seen 1.________ chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in a zoo? If not, better run and see one. Why? Because they are in danger and there may soon be none left. Chimpanzees were once found in two 2.__________ (three)African countries. But, a United Nations report said last week that they are disappearing from some countries fast. In Senegal, for example, there are only 3.__________ (second)hundred left. There used to be several thousand. Chimpanzees are a kind of great ape. There are 4.__________ (third) other kinds of great ape: gorillas, gibbons and orangutans, which are all in danger. There are four hundred thousand great apes in the world. “They all face extinction, some soon, others within fifty­five years，” warns Klaus Topers for the 5.__________ (one)time, who is in his 6.__________ (forty)． “Over ninety­six percent of great ape's DNA is like ours. If we lose them, we will destroy a part of ourselves，” says Klaus, adding that they are disappearing three 7.__________ (time)faster than before. Why are chimpanzees in danger and how can we save them? That's because of humans. We are killing them and destroying the forests where they live. According to the UN report 8.__________ (thousand) of chimpanzees die each year because of humans. Some people kill them for money. But one 9.__________ (three) of them die after humans cut down the forests where they live, which means great apes have no place to live and no food to eat. Last week, scientists from three 10.________ (quarter) of the countries of the world met in Paris, France, and made a report telling countries how to protect apes. 【答案】1.one 2.thirds 3.two 4.three 5.first 6.forties 7.times 8.thousands 9.third 10.quarters 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了黑猩猩正处于灭绝的边缘，科学家们呼吁要保护黑猩猩。 1．考查基数词。句意：你在动物园里见过一只黑猩猩吗？如果没有，最好跑去看一个。此处表示“一个黑猩猩”，用数词one，表数量一。故填one。 2．考查分数表达法。句意：三分之二的黑猩猩曾经在非洲国家被发现。表示“三分之二”，用 two thirds。故填thirds。 3．考查基数词。句意：例如，在塞内加尔，只剩下200个。过去曾经有几千个。表示“只剩下两百个了”，用基数词two。故填two。 4．考查基数词。句意：还有其他三种大人猿：大猩猩、长臂猿和猩猩，它们都处于危险之中。表示“其他三种”，用three other kinds。故填three。 5．考查序数词。句意：40多岁的克劳斯托伯斯发出警告。for the first time“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 6．考查基数词。句意：40多岁的克劳斯托伯斯发出警告。in one's forties“在某人四十几岁时”，固定用法。 故填forties。 7．考查倍数。句意：它们消失的速度比以前快了3倍。three times表示“三倍”，固定用法。故填times。 8．考查基数词。句意：根据联合国的报告，每年有数千只黑猩猩死于人类。thousands of“数以千计的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 9．考查分数。句意：但是其中三分之一是在人类砍伐他们生活的森林后死亡的，这意味着类人猿没有地方住，也没有食物吃。表示“三分之一”，用one third。故填third。 10．考查分数。句意：上周，来自世界上四分之三的国家的科学家们在法国巴黎会面，并发表了一份报告，告诉各国如何保护猿类。表示“四分之三”，用 three quarters。故填quarters。 Passage 2（冠词和数词考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·甘肃省多校高三月考） Entering the Cangjie Temple in Baishui County, Weinan City, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. 1 cypress (柏树) immediately commands our attention. Its trunk is so broad that five or six people could barely encircle it. This is the cypress planted by Cangjie, the legendary 2 (create) of Chinese characters. Standing 16 meters tall, 3 a diameter (直径) at breast height of 2.48 meters and a ground-level circumference of 9.9 meters, the tree 4 (take) root on the Loess Plateau for about 5,000 years. Ancient cypresses are dotted throughout the temple grounds, each bearing deep historical weight. 5 (preserve)these treasures, local authorities have put comprehensive measures in place. In 2019, Weinan adopted the Regulations on the Protection of the Cangjie Tomb and Temple. The regulation on the protection of ancient and famous trees 6 (far) strengthened these protection efforts. Technology offers more intelligent ways to preserve the trees. A detailed record has been created for the cypress planted by Cangjie, 7 (document) its physical condition, maintenance measures, and growing environment, and connecting it to a real-time monitoring platform 8 (share) across national, provincial, municipal, and county levels. A panel of leading experts in ancient tree and cultural-relic protection conducts regular checkups, forming a “one tree, one team” model 9 combines expert guidance, county supervision, and 10 (responsibility) caretakers. 【答案】 1．A 2．creator 3．with 4．has taken/has been taking 5．To preserve 6．further 7．documenting 8．shared 9．that/which 10．responsible 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西渭南白水县仓颉庙内相传为仓颉所植的古柏，以及当地通过制定法规、运用科技手段等措施保护庙内古柏等珍贵遗产的相关情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：走进中国西北部陕西省渭南市白水县的仓颉庙，一棵柏树立刻吸引了我们的注意力。cypress为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一棵柏树”，且cypress是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 2．考查名词。句意：这就是传说中汉字创造者仓颉种植的柏树。空前legendary为形容词，修饰名词，create为动词，其名词形式为creator，意为“创造者”，此处特指仓颉，用单数形式。故填creator。 3．考查介词。句意：这棵树高16米，胸径2.48米，地围9.9米，在黄土高原上扎根约5000年。此处表示“具有……（尺寸、特征）”，用介词with，连接树的高度、直径等特征，符合语境。故填with。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这棵树高16米，胸径2.48米，地围9.9米，在黄土高原上扎根约5000年。根据时间状语for about 5,000 years可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，或者表示动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语the tree是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taken/has been taking。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些珍宝，当地政府采取了全面的措施。此处表示目的，即“为了保护这些珍宝”，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To preserve。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：古树名木保护条例进一步加强了这些保护工作。此处修饰动词strengthened，结合语境，指在原有保护措施基础上“进一步”加强，用far的比较级further，意为“进一步地”。故填further。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地为仓颉手植柏建立了详细档案，记录其生长状况、养护措施和生长环境，并将其接入国家、省、市、县四级共享的实时监测平台。句中已有谓语动词has been created，此处需用非谓语动词，a detailed record与document之间为主动关系，故用现在分词documenting作伴随状语。故填documenting。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地为仓颉手植柏建立了详细档案，记录其生长状况、养护措施和生长环境，并将其接入国家、省、市、县四级共享的实时监测平台。此处修饰a real-time monitoring platform，platform与share之间为被动关系，故用过去分词shared作后置定语，表示“被共享的”。故填shared。 9．考查定语从句。句意：一支由古树和文物保护领域顶尖专家组成的团队定期进行检查，形成了“一树一队”的模式，该模式结合了专家指导、县级监管和负责任的养护人员。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a “one tree, one team” model，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 10．考查形容词。句意：一支由古树和文物保护领域顶尖专家组成的团队定期进行检查，形成了“一树一队”的模式，该模式结合了专家指导、县级监管和负责任的养护人员。此处修饰名词caretakers，需用形容词，responsibility为名词，其形容词形式为responsible，意为“负责任的”。故填responsible。 Passage 3（冠词和数词考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省徐州市徐州一中、徐州三中高三月考） Lady White Snake is a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater. It will make its first US 1 (appear) at the “Summer at the Lincoln Center” festival in New York. The performances will show the artistic vision 2 cultural vitality of contemporary China to global audiences. Three shows of the dance theater’s reinterpretation of the classic Chinese legend 3 (schedule) to be held at the David H. Koch Theater, a 4 (symbol) venue (场所) within the Lincoln Center complex, on July 26 and 27. These performances 5 (showcase) the talents of Chinese artists will allow US audiences to gain a profound experience of cultural imagination. 6 also makes this event significant is its intention to promote international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural interaction. The dance is an 7 (artistic) groundbreaking recreation of China’s folk legend, The Tale of the White Snake. Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that the company’s aim of creating Lady White Snake in 2021 was 8 (innovate): “We want to converge (汇集) different types of art, and retell 9 legend through a blend of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.” This innovative approach allows the production to move 10 traditional narrative (叙述), exploring human emotions and expressing the inner spirit of human beings. 【答案】 1．appearance 2．and 3．are scheduled 4．symbolic 5．showcasing 6．What 7．artistically 8．to innovate 9．the 10．beyond 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海大剧院的舞剧《白蛇传》将首次在美国林肯中心“夏日艺术节”上演，讲述了该剧演出安排、艺术创新之处以及其在促进国际文化交流方面的重要意义。 1．考查名词。句意：它将在纽约“林肯中心夏日艺术节”上首次在美国亮相。空处前有形容词性物主代词its和序数词first修饰，且作动词make的宾语，应用名词形式，appear的名词为appearance，表示“亮相；出现”。故填appearance。 2．考查连词。句意：这些演出将向全球观众展示当代中国的艺术视野和文化活力。“artistic vision”与“cultural vitality”为并列关系，应用连词and连接，译为“和”。故填and。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：这部对中国经典传说重新演绎的三场舞剧演出定于7月26日和27日在林肯中心建筑群内具有象征意义的场馆——David H. Koch剧院举行。主语“Three shows”与谓语动词schedule之间为被动关系，且描述的是计划的事情，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，又因主语为复数，应用are scheduled。故填are scheduled。 4．考查形容词。句意：这部舞剧对中国经典传说重新演绎的三场演出定于7月26日和27日在林肯中心建筑群内具有象征意义的场馆——David H. Koch Theater举行。空处修饰名词venue，应用形容词形式，symbol的形容词为symbolic，译为“象征的；具有象征意义的”。故填symbolic。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些展示中国艺术家才华的演出将让美国观众获得深刻的文化想象体验。此句中已有谓语动词will allow，此处需用非谓语形式，空处修饰名词performances，且与performances之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，showcase的现在分词为showcasing，译为“展示；展现”。故填showcasing。 6．考查主语从句。句意：让这一活动具有重要意义的还有，它旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交往。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，表示“……的事情”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 7．考查副词。句意：这部舞剧是对中国民间传说《白蛇传》具有艺术开创性的重新创作。空处修饰形容词groundbreaking，应用副词形式，artistic的副词为artistically，译为“艺术地；在艺术方面”。故填artistically。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海大剧院总经理张晓丁表示，剧院2021年创作《白蛇传》的目的是创新。空处作表语，说明aim的具体内容，应用动词不定式形式，innovate的动词不定式为to innovate，译为“创新”。故填to innovate。 9．考查冠词。句意：我们想要汇集不同类型的艺术，通过古典芭蕾与中国古典舞的融合来重新讲述这个传说。此处特指上文提到的“The Tale of the White Snake”这一传说，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 10．考查介词。句意：这种创新的方式让这部作品超越了传统叙事，探索人类情感并表达人类的内在精神。此处表示“超越（传统叙事）”，应用介词beyond，表示“超越；超出”。故填beyond。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·甘肃省兰州市西北中学高三月考） A salon in Xi’an discussed the impact of the ancient Silk Road trade routes once 1 (connect) China with the West. Italian archaeologist Marcella Festa suggested that camels, rather than objects, best represented the Silk Road, emphasizing the living beings and human interactions 2 facilitated trade and cultural exchanges. The Silk Road was 3 network of routes that enabled the exchange of goods like silk and porcelain (瓷器), which was 4 (cultural) valuable. It also allowed for the spread of knowledge and technology, such as papermaking and the printing press, which revolutionized Europe’s access 5 information. The legacy (遗产) of the Silk Road is still evident in modern times, with influences 6 (see) in language, cuisine, and cultural practices. For instance, the Shaanxi dish yangrou paomo, a favorite in Xi’an, is a proof of a combination of cooking traditions brought by the Silk Road, because the sheep and goats, as well as wheat, 7 (introduce) to China from western Asia about 4,500 years ago. The discussion highlighted that the Silk Road was not just a trade route 8 a medium for cultural exchanges that continue to shape our world, strengthen cultural 9 (diverse) and promote knowledge sharing. The spirit of the Silk Road, characterized by peace, cooperation, and openness, 10 (be) still alive in cities like Xi’an, which welcomes the exchange of multiple civilizations and continues to celebrate its rich historical heritage. 【答案】 1．connecting 2．that/which 3．a 4．culturally 5．to 6．seen 7．were introduced 8．but 9．diversity 10．is 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了西安的一个沙龙讨论了古代丝绸之路贸易路线的影响，意大利考古学家Marcella Festa认为，骆驼比实物更能代表丝绸之路，强调了促进贸易和文化交流的生物和人类互动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：西安的一个沙龙讨论了古代丝绸之路贸易路线的影响，这条路线曾经连接了中国和西方。此处the ancient Silk Road trade与connect为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填connecting。 2．考查定语从句。句意：意大利考古学家Marcella Festa认为，骆驼比实物更能代表丝绸之路，强调了促进贸易和文化交流的生物和人类互动。定语从句修饰先行词the living beings and human interactions，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 3．考查冠词。句意：丝绸之路是一个能够交换丝绸和瓷器等具有文化价值的商品的路线网络。此处network为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个能够交换丝绸和瓷器等具有文化价值的商品的路线网络。修饰形容词valuable用副词culturally，故填culturally。 5．考查介词。句意：它还允许知识和技术的传播，如造纸术和印刷术，彻底改变了欧洲获取信息的途径。短语access to表示“获取”。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路的遗产在现代仍然很明显，在语言、烹饪和文化习俗方面都有影响。此处influences与see构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填seen。 7．考查时态语态。句意：例如，西安最受欢迎的陕西菜羊肉泡馍，就是丝绸之路带来的烹饪传统结合的证明，因为绵羊、山羊和小麦大约在4500年前从西亚传入中国。主语the sheep and goats, as well as wheat与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文about 4,500 years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were introduced。 8．考查固定句型。句意：讨论强调，丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易路线，而且是文化交流的媒介，继续塑造我们的世界，加强文化多样性，促进知识共享。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．考查名词。句意：讨论强调，丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易路线，而且是文化交流的媒介，继续塑造我们的世界，加强文化多样性，促进知识共享。作动词的宾语，用名词diversity。故填diversity。 10．考查时态。句意：和平、合作、开放的丝绸之路精神在西安这样的城市依然鲜活，欢迎多种文明交流，并继续庆祝其丰富的历史遗产。根据后文welcomes可知为一般现在时，主语为The spirit of the Silk Road, characterized by peace, cooperation, and openness，谓语用单数。故填is。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省无锡市三校联考） The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 1 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is 2 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 3 (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 4 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 5 is full of myths and numbers. He said 6 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 7 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 8 (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 9 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential 10 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 【答案】 1．after 2．comparable 3．known 4．where 5．and 6．the 7．brings 8．equality 9．were lost 10．to make 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国的事件。 1．考查介词。句意：美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国，这两卷手稿在海外漂泊近80年后于周日抵达北京。根据句意可知，此处表示“在海外近80年后”，应用介词after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 2．考查形容词。句意：专家称，这份手稿的价值堪比西方的《死海古卷》，是目前发现的中国最古老的丝绸文字，也是中国发现的战国时期唯一的已知手稿。根据句意可知，此处表示“堪比……的”，应用形容词comparable作表语。故填comparable。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词one，know和one为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词known作定语。故填known。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 5．考查连词。句意：中国驻美大使说，这份手稿有900多个字，充满了神话和数字。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：他说，这两卷手稿的回归是文化上的一个里程碑，也是中美在遗产保护方面合作的证明，这一举动将为两国人民之间的交流和友谊带来新的活力。根据句意可知，此处表示特指这两卷手稿的回归，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查时态。句意同上。根据句意和前一个宾语从句的谓语动词“is”可知，此处从句陈述客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是the move，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 8．考查名词。句意：他还补充说，当两国在平等和相互尊重的基础上合作时，它们可以取得有助于双方和他人的重要成果。根据空前介词on和空后and respecting可知，空处需用名词equality与respecting并列作宾语，equality表示“平等”，不可数名词。故填equality。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位国际法专家提到，由于许多中国流失海外的文物因各种原因丢失了很长时间，而且分布广泛，因此很难找回。根据句意和句子结构可知，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句的时态根据具体情况而定，根据时间状语over a long time可知，从句描述的是过去一段时间发生的动作，因为文物是被丢失，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数many of them，所以空处助动词需用were。故填were lost。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，列出这些丢失物品的完整清单，并研究它们来自哪里以及它们是如何被移动的，这是至关重要的。It is essential to do sth.表示“做某事是至关重要的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to make作主语。故填to make。 单句语法填空 1.(2022年新高考II卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 2.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ______ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 3. （2020·浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with _______ rise of science，changes began. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 4.（2020·全国新课标II）The plum trees are _______ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 5.（2019·新课标I卷）Of ______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 6.（2019·浙江卷）Everybody wears_____ same style of clothes. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 7.（2019·新课标II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ______ joke. 【答案】a 【解析】a 考查冠词。根据前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我们不知道谁提名了祖母，以及she was short-listed接到电话说她入围了，开始我们以为这是一个玩笑，a joke一个玩笑，故填a。 8.（2018·全国II）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。 9.（2018·全国III）I'm not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。 10.（2018·全国II）This switch has decreased ______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 【答案】pollution 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。 11.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果是”。结果是，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。 12.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. 【答案】the　 【解析】考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程。 13.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ model in New York. 【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。 14.（2017·浙江卷6月考）For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder. 【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。此处a wonder表示“一个奇迹”，所以需要不定冠词a。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $