精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测试卷高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman go to school everyday? A. On foot B. By bike C. By car. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a CD. B. Attend a birthday party.C. See her presents. 3. What did the man want to be before he went to college? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. An actor. 4. When will Jack’s train arrive? A. At about five. B. At about seven. C. At about nine. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At an English corner. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Traveling on a boat. B. Looking at some pictures. C. Studying the history of Japan. 7. What did the woman see in Kamakura? A. The Giant Buddha. B. Some temples. C. The highest building. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A pen. 9. How much sales tax does the man have to pay? A. 4 cents B. 5 cents C. 9 cents 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired B. Worried C. Calm 11. Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first? A. His work is not so busy as the woman’s. B. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents. C. They don’t have enough money. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Workmates. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman mainly introducing? A. Her first album. B. Her happy family. C. Her life as a singer. 14. How many albums does the woman have now? A. Two B. Three C. Ten 15 What do we know about the woman’s last album? A. It was called By Myself. B. It came out in the year of 1999. C. It was the most popular in 20 countries. 16. What are the woman’s daughters? A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A fire. B. An attack. C. An earthquake. 18. Where was the speaker when the event took place? A. In a lab. B. In her classroom. C. On the playground. 19. What happened during the event? A. The lights kept turning on and off. B. The chairs fell on the ground. C. Everyone cried for help. 20. Who took the speaker home in the end? A Her classmates. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Help Button Should Go Where You Go! MobileHelp allows you to get Emergency help 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by simply pressing your personal help button! MobileHelp, the “on-the-go” help button, is powered by one of the nation’s largest networks, so there’s no limit to your mobile device’s range. *With our GPS feature activated, we can send help to you, even when you can’t talk or tell us where you are. ◆Simple one-button operation ◆Affordable service ◆2-way Voice communication ◆24/7 access to U.S. based emergency operators ◆GPS location detection ◆Available Nationwide Unlike “stay-at-home” emergency systems MobileHelp protects you: Places where your Help Button will work MobileHelp Traditional Help Buttons At Home √ √ On a Walk √ × On Vacation √ × At the Park √ × Shopping √ × Unlike traditional systems that only work inside your home, a MobileHelp Medical system extends help beyond the home. Now you can join in all your favorite activities such as gardening, taking walks, shopping and traveling with the peace of mind of having a personal medical warning system with you. No landline? No problem! While traditional medical alert systems require a landline, with the MobileHelp system, a landline is not necessary. Whether you are home or away from home, a simple press of your help button activates your system, providing the central station with your information and location. Our trained emergency operators will know who you are and where you are located. If you’re one of the millions of people that have waited for a medical warning service because it didn’t fit your lifestyle, or settled for a traditional system even though it only worked in the home, then we welcome you to try MobileHelp. Experience peace of mind in the home or on the go. 1. What is MobileHelp? A. A cell phone. B. An alarm device. C. A high-tech camera. D. A video recorder. 2. What’s the advantage of MobileHelp compared with traditional help buttons? A. It is installed with a GPS system. B. It can provide medical help. C. It only has one button. D. It is available when we go out. 3. What will happen if you press the help button of MobileHelp? A. You will be tracked by the Police Station. B. Your location will be provided to the operator. C. The operator will offer you useful information. D. The system will send for operators to assist you. B When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. 4. What affected the relationship of the couple? A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage. B. Different values they shared towards everything. C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness. D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment. 5. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally? A. He had a love for playing the kazoo. B. He meant to make his son delighted. C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression. D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo. 6. What is the turning point of the story? A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound. B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo. C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband. D. The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers. C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love. C Maybe you’re someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of eating anything you want without consequences might sound like a good dream. But the reality is that exercise cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, experts say. “Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highpoint University in North Carolina. If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what you’re consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming calories and will have to do more exercise than a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said. One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this plan doesn’t really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like so da and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein(蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working out when you’re constantly feeling hungry. Of course, being healthy doesn’t mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide. If you’ve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a healthier approach to fueling yourself.” 8 What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with? A. Gym goers like processed food best. B. Visceral fat causes less harm to people. C. People can look thin but still be unhealthy. D. People exercising regularly are actually fit. 9. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Disorder. B. Target. C. Trend. D. Challenge. 10. What might happen to people who often eat processed food? A. They have little motivation or drive to exercise. B. They are enthusiastic about intense workouts. C. They obtain much more energy to burn calories. D. They work productively due to being energetic. 11. What does Derocha probably suggest? A. Staying away from junk food. B. Changing your views about food. C. Being active to keep energetic. D. Fueling yourself with strict diets. D How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond. Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters (标志基因组). Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to try to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.” Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life. It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years. 12. Perls may most likely agree that___________. A. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes B. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living C. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age 13. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text? A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long. B. If you want to live to 100, you must have the right genes. C. A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond. D. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes. 14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Long Life B. Lifestyle And Genes C. Genes decide your lifespan D. Environment And Genes 15. In which section of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage? A. Health & Diet. B. Entertainment & Economics. C. Medicine & Science. D. Culture & Custom. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed and sad. Bullies might hit, kick or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.____16____ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.____17____Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ____18____ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ____19____As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you’re scared of another person, you’re probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.____20____Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. E. Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do. F. Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied. G. Don’t give the bully a chance. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu. Lowdermilk ended up in China’s show business pretty much by ____21____. In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a ____22____ to fill a position. She sent in an application and ____23____ the job. One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band. She tried out different ____24____, such as folk, rock, or even opera. “You have to be very ____25____ and open to whatever is needed at that moment,” she said. In 2013, she started writing her own songs. Her first ____26____ work. I Am What I Am, was released in 2015. And Lowdermilk found a new ____27____: fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music. Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all ____28____ themselves in her musical notes. It is not ____29____ to master Chinese local operas She tried her best to copy ____30____ what her vocal (声乐) instructors had taught her. Her efforts ____31____. One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people know, or ____32____, that it was sung by a foreigner. For Lowdermilk, it was a ____33____ moment. “I had achieved what I’d set out to do, which was to show that my being foreign makes no ____34____. The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people ____35____ we were all the same,” she said. 21. A. condition B. force C. fortune D. accident 22. A. drummer B. conductor C. singer D. dancer 23. A. got B. needed C. missed D. finished 24. A. methods B. styles C. ideas D. plans 25. A. careful B. serious C. strict D. adaptable 26. A. scientific B. correct C. original D. simple 27. A. interest B. challenge C. direction D. record 28. A. present B. express C. position D. expose 29. A. important B. easy C. bad D. necessary 30. A. clearly B. naturally C. commonly D. exactly 31. A. paid off B. took over C. turned up D. ran out 32. A. suggested B. realized C. explained D. informed 33. A. proud B. funny C. tough D. familiar 34. A. doubt B. result C. difference D. effect 35. A. wish B. observe C. guess D. feel 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the hit movie Godzilla vs Kong? Two giant monsters ___36___ (battle) each other in the city streets may be just the escapism(逃避现实) audiences need right now. Godzilla vs Kong, released on March 26, presents ___37___ two monsters facing off once more on the silver screen after nearly 60 years. Many cities agree that the title delivers on ___38___ (it) promise of monster action. From inventive daylight fighting ___39___ an exciting battle on Hong Kong’s coast, the monster movie gives all the explosive action you expect. “The visual ___40___ (effect) are amazing, feeling like exactly the first popcorn movie ___41___ we all need right now. There is a realism and yet also a necessary fantastical distance for some unusual concepts in this movie, and they all fit ___42___ (beautiful) together,” wrote Mark Hughes on Forbes. Even with the impressive scenes, some critics say that the film lacks substance despite reconnecting with the spirit of the ___43___ (origin) Japanese films. “Some people strongly recommend that the movie ___44___ (watch), but there’s just no real soul to any of these monsters,” Luke Goodsell wrote on ABC Arts. He also said that most of the supporting human characters ___45___ (appear) “dull”. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. After-school activities, according to a recent survey,_________(range) from outdoor hikes to creative handcraft workshops that help develop practical skills, proved extremely popular among teenagers last year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. I can’t say that I have any particular ________(prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The government plans to ________ (creative) more jobs for young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She gave the greatest________ (perform)of her career. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The book described the _________ (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The company has made some ________ (assume) about the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Though he stayed up late last night, Tom still remained _________ (energy) enough to lead the team in the morning training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. As a result of the accident, several passengers suffered serious head ________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. A survey ________ (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Pakistan came into __________ (exist) as an independent country in l947. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 这部电影被普遍认为是一部经典作品。(regard) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 57. 随着冬季的来临，天气变得越来越冷了。(approach) _____________________________________________________________________ 58. 医生成功地治好了她的病。（cure） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 59. 我现在写信来简要地介绍中秋节以回应你的上一封信。(response) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 60. 如果你有任何问题，不要犹豫来向我们求助。(hesitate) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测试卷高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman go to school everyday? A. On foot B. By bike C. By car. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a CD. B. Attend a birthday party.C. See her presents. 3. What did the man want to be before he went to college? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. An actor. 4. When will Jack’s train arrive? A. At about five. B. At about seven. C. At about nine. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At an English corner. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Traveling on a boat. B. Looking at some pictures. C. Studying the history of Japan. 7. What did the woman see in Kamakura? A. The Giant Buddha. B. Some temples. C. The highest building. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A pen. 9. How much sales tax does the man have to pay? A. 4 cents B. 5 cents C. 9 cents 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired B. Worried C. Calm 11. Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first? A. His work is not so busy as the woman’s. B. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents. C. They don’t have enough money. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Workmates. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman mainly introducing? A. Her first album. B. Her happy family. C. Her life as a singer. 14. How many albums does the woman have now? A. Two B. Three C. Ten 15. What do we know about the woman’s last album? A. It was called By Myself. B. It came out in the year of 1999. C. It was the most popular in 20 countries. 16. What are the woman’s daughters? A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A fire. B. An attack. C. An earthquake. 18. Where was the speaker when the event took place? A. In a lab. B. In her classroom. C. On the playground. 19. What happened during the event? A. The lights kept turning on and off. B. The chairs fell on the ground. C. Everyone cried for help. 20. Who took the speaker home in the end? A. Her classmates. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Help Button Should Go Where You Go! MobileHelp allows you to get Emergency help 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by simply pressing your personal help button! MobileHelp, the “on-the-go” help button, is powered by one of the nation’s largest networks, so there’s no limit to your mobile device’s range. *With our GPS feature activated, we can send help to you, even when you can’t talk or tell us where you are. ◆Simple one-button operation ◆Affordable service ◆2-way Voice communication ◆24/7 access to U.S. based emergency operators ◆GPS location detection ◆Available Nationwide Unlike “stay-at-home” emergency systems MobileHelp protects you: Places where your Help Button will work MobileHelp Traditional Help Buttons At Home √ √ On a Walk √ × On Vacation √ × At the Park √ × Shopping √ × Unlike traditional systems that only work inside your home, a MobileHelp Medical system extends help beyond the home. Now you can join in all your favorite activities such as gardening, taking walks, shopping and traveling with the peace of mind of having a personal medical warning system with you. No landline? No problem! While traditional medical alert systems require a landline, with the MobileHelp system, a landline is not necessary. Whether you are home or away from home, a simple press of your help button activates your system, providing the central station with your information and location. Our trained emergency operators will know who you are and where you are located. If you’re one of the millions of people that have waited for a medical warning service because it didn’t fit your lifestyle, or settled for a traditional system even though it only worked in the home, then we welcome you to try MobileHelp. Experience peace of mind in the home or on the go. 1. What is MobileHelp? A. A cell phone. B. An alarm device. C. A high-tech camera. D. A video recorder. 2. What’s the advantage of MobileHelp compared with traditional help buttons? A. It is installed with a GPS system. B. It can provide medical help. C. It only has one button. D. It is available when we go out. 3. What will happen if you press the help button of MobileHelp? A. You will be tracked by the Police Station. B. Your location will be provided to the operator. C. The operator will offer you useful information. D. The system will send for operators to assist you. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则广告。文章介绍了一款个人医疗警报设备MobileHelp。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MobileHelp allows you to get Emergency help 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by simply pressing your personal help button! (MobileHelp可以让您获得紧急帮助，每天24小时，每周7天，只需按下您的个人帮助按钮！)”以及表格下面第一段中“Now you can join in all your favorite activities such as gardening, taking walks, shopping and traveling with the peace of mind of having a personal medical warning system with you. (现在，您可以加入所有您喜欢的活动，如园艺，散步，购物和旅行与您的个人医疗警报系统的安心。)” 可知，MobileHelp是一款医疗警报设备。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下面第一段中“Unlike traditional systems that only work inside your home, a MobileHelp Medical warning system extends help beyond the home. (与传统的只在家里工作的系统不同，MobileHelp医疗警报系统将帮助扩展到家庭以外。)”可知，与仅在家中工作的传统系统不同，MobileHelp警报系统可将帮助扩展到家外。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下面第二段中“Whether you are home or away from home, a simple press of your help button activates your system, providing the central station with your information and location. Our trained emergency operators will know who you are and where you are located. (无论你是在家还是离家，只要简单地按一下帮助按钮就能激活系统，向中心站提供你的信息和位置。我们训练有素的紧急救援人员会知道你是谁，你在哪里。)”可知，按下帮助按钮后，急救人员将得知你的身份信息和位置。故选B。 B When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. 4. What affected the relationship of the couple? A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage. B. Different values they shared towards everything. C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness. D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment. 5. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally? A. He had a love for playing the kazoo. B. He meant to make his son delighted. C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression. D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo. 6. What is the turning point of the story? A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound. B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo. C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband. D. The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers. C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. (当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，我的家庭开始了可怕的时期。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽)”可知，儿子大病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again.( “你不能发出一点声音吗？这有什么难的？”我丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次)”可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛。他做得并不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声)”可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.(但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选A。 C Maybe you’re someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of eating anything you want without consequences might sound like a good dream. But the reality is that exercise cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, experts say. “Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highpoint University in North Carolina. If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what you’re consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming calories and will have to do more exercise than a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said. One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this plan doesn’t really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like so da and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein(蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working out when you’re constantly feeling hungry. Of course, being healthy doesn’t mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide. If you’ve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a healthier approach to fueling yourself.” 8. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with? A. Gym goers like processed food best. B. Visceral fat causes less harm to people. C. People can look thin but still be unhealthy. D. People exercising regularly are actually fit. 9. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Disorder. B. Target. C. Trend. D. Challenge. 10. What might happen to people who often eat processed food? A. They have little motivation or drive to exercise. B They are enthusiastic about intense workouts. C. They obtain much more energy to burn calories. D. They work productively due to being energetic. 11. What does Derocha probably suggest? A. Staying away from junk food. B. Changing your views about food. C. Being active to keep energetic. D. Fueling yourself with strict diets. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常运动但是饮食不健康同样会对人的身体健康产生一定的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker(“Skinny fat”是一个非官方的说法，用来形容一个人看起来很瘦，但身体脂肪含量很高。经常去健身房的人皮下脂肪(皮肤下面的脂肪)可能很少，但内脏脂肪却很多。科林·卡里克博士表示，食用高糖高盐加工食品导致内脏脂肪堆积，可能会导致与超重人士相同的风险)”可推断, Colin Carriker博士认为看起来很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据“If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what you’re consuming.(如果你想减肥，关键是要养成热量不足的习惯，在这种情况下，你燃烧的卡路里要多于你摄入的卡路里)”以及划线处前“But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a(但是经常吃高热量、高脂肪的食物会使这种情况发生)”but表示转折，可知，经常吃高热量高脂肪的食物会让减肥变得很困难。划线处和D项：Challenge(挑战)含义相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But this plan doesn’t really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like so da and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein(蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working out when you’re constantly feeling hungry(但注册营养师格蕾丝·德罗查(Grace Derocha)说，这个计划并不奏效，因为像豆糖和糖果这样的加工食品几乎没有营养，而且缺乏维生素、蛋白质和纤维来填饱你的肚子，当你经常感到饥饿时，很难想到去锻炼。)”可推断，经常吃加工食品的人没有坚持运动的欲望。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide.(德罗查说，不要因为点了甜点而感到内疚，你可以把食物想象成不仅仅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。)”可推断，Derocha建议人们要改变对食物的观念。故选B。 D How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond. Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters (标志基因组). Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to try to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.” Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life. It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years. 12. Perls may most likely agree that___________. A. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes B. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living C. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age 13. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text? A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long. B. If you want to live to 100, you must have the right genes. C. A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond. D. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes. 14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Long Life B. Lifestyle And Genes C. Genes decide your lifespan D. Environment And Genes 15. In which section of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage? A. Health & Diet. B. Entertainment & Economics. C Medicine & Science. D. Culture & Custom. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.(例如，他之前的研究表明，在大多数活到70岁和80岁的老年人中，大约70%的人的长寿归功于他们的生活方式因素，如不吸烟，吃健康，低脂肪，低卡路里的饮食，以及在整个一生中保持社会参与和精神活跃。)”可知，Perls很可能同意生活方式在长寿中起着重要作用这一观点，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. (Perls研究了许多有助于长寿的因素，他是第一个承认长寿不可能仅仅是基因的问题的人。)”可知，D项“Perls是第一个认为长寿只是基因问题的人。”是错误的，故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出超长寿命可能与基因关联相关；第二段提出超过90%长寿的人都至少含有一条标志基因组；第三和第四段认为，生活方式对寿命有一定影响，但是随着人越来长寿，基因所起的作用越来越大。由此可知，文章主要探究长寿的秘诀，即基因在人类长寿中可能起到的作用，A项“长寿的秘诀”适合做文章标题，C项太过于绝对，不符文章意思，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，通读全文，尤其是第一段中“For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.(研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。这属于医学科普类知识，由此可知，你最有可能在报纸的“医学与科学”部分看到这篇文章，故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed and sad. Bullies might hit, kick or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.____16____ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.____17____Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ____18____ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ____19____As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you’re scared of another person, you’re probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.____20____Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. E. Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do. F. Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied. G. Don’t give the bully a chance. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。 【16题详解】 由上文“Bullies might hit, kick or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会通过殴打、踢踹或推搡来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、取笑或恐吓他们)”可知，空格处需补充“霸凌的其他具体行为”，丰富对霸凌形式的描述。E项 “Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do.(有些霸凌者甚至会威胁孩子，或强迫他们做不想做的事)”符合语境，even递进承接上文提到的霸凌行为，“threaten kids”和“make them do things they don’t want to do”是对霸凌手段的进一步拓展，其中it指代“bullying”，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响许多孩子的严重问题)”和下文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.(遭受霸凌会让孩子身心备受煎熬——应对霸凌的压力不仅可能让他们身体不适，还会使他们厌学，让学校沦为恐惧之地。这种行为不仅可能引发暴力事件，还会给所有人带来更多压力)”可知，空格处需用具体数据支撑“霸凌影响范围广”的观点。C项“Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.(四分之三的孩子表示他们曾遭受过霸凌或取笑)”符合语境，“Three-quarters of all kids”是对上文“lots of kids”的具体量化，直接证明霸凌的普遍性，为下文阐述霸凌的危害做铺垫，其中it指代“bullying”，衔接自然。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(有些欺凌者是为了博取关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受人欢迎或得到自己想要的东西的方式。大多数欺凌者试图让自己感觉更重要——当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大、很有掌控力。有些欺凌者来自这样的家庭：家里每个人都总是怒气冲冲、吵吵嚷嚷)”可知，本段围绕“霸凌者的行为动机”展开，空格处需作为主题句引出核心问题。B项“Why do bullies act that way?(霸凌者为什么会那样做？)”符合语境，该句直接提出疑问，下文从“寻求关注、彰显重要性、家庭环境”等方面回应，准确引领段落内容，其中it指代“bullies’ behavior”，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“How to handle it?(如何应对霸凌？)”和下文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. (尽量避开那个欺凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或者逃课，但如果可以选择另一条路避开那个坏孩子，那就这么做吧)”可知，空格处需给出“避免遭遇霸凌”的核心建议。G项“Don’t give the bully a chance.(不要给霸凌者可乘之机)”符合语境，“Don’t give the bully a chance”是对下文“avoid the bully”以及“take a different route”等具体做法的概括，作为应对策略的总起句，其中it指代“handling bullying”，承上启下。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(计划在上学、课间休息、午餐时或任何你认为可能遇到霸凌者的地方，和一两个朋友一起走)”可知，空格处需强调“结伴而行”对避免霸凌的作用。F项“Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied.(如果想避免被霸凌，人多力量大)”符合语境，“Two is better than one”直接呼应下文“walk with a friend or two”，点明“结伴”的优势，其中it指代“avoiding being bullied”，衔接紧密。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu. Lowdermilk ended up in China’s show business pretty much by ____21____. In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a ____22____ to fill a position. She sent in an application and ____23____ the job. One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band. She tried out different ____24____, such as folk, rock, or even opera. “You have to be very ____25____ and open to whatever is needed at that moment,” she said. In 2013, she started writing her own songs. Her first ____26____ work. I Am What I Am, was released in 2015. And Lowdermilk found a new ____27____: fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music. Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all ____28____ themselves in her musical notes. It is not ____29____ to master Chinese local operas. She tried her best to copy ____30____ what her vocal (声乐) instructors had taught her. Her efforts ____31____. One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people know, or ____32____, that it was sung by a foreigner. For Lowdermilk, it was a ____33____ moment. “I had achieved what I’d set out to do, which was to show that my being foreign makes no ____34____. The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people ____35____ we were all the same,” she said. 21. A. condition B. force C. fortune D. accident 22. A. drummer B. conductor C. singer D. dancer 23. A. got B. needed C. missed D. finished 24. A. methods B. styles C. ideas D. plans 25. A. careful B. serious C. strict D. adaptable 26. A. scientific B. correct C. original D. simple 27. A. interest B. challenge C. direction D. record 28. A. present B. express C. position D. expose 29. A. important B. easy C. bad D. necessary 30. A. clearly B. naturally C. commonly D. exactly 31. A. paid off B. took over C. turned up D. ran out 32. A. suggested B. realized C. explained D. informed 33. A. proud B. funny C. tough D. familiar 34. A. doubt B. result C. difference D. effect 35. A. wish B. observe C. guess D. feel 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国歌手兼演员Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk（中文名唐伯虎）在中国演艺界的发展历程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lowdermilk几乎是偶然间进入了中国的演艺界。A. condition条件；B. force武力；C. fortune运气；D. accident意外，偶然。根据下文“In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a ____2____ to fill a position. She sent in an application and ____3____ the job.”可知，Lowdermilk进入中国娱乐圈是因为一次偶然的机会。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年初，北京的一支国际乐队正在寻找一名歌手来填补一个职位空缺。A. drummer鼓手；B. conductor指挥家；C. singer歌手；D. dancer舞者。根据下文“One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band.”可知，这个乐队正在寻找一名歌手。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提交了一份申请并得到了这份工作。A. got得到；B. needed需要；C. missed错过；D. finished完成。根据下文“One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band.”可知，她得到了这份工作。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了不同的音乐风格，比如民谣、摇滚，甚至是歌剧。A. methods方法；B. styles风格；C. ideas想法；D. plans计划。根据下文“such as folk, rock, or even opera”可知，她尝试了不同的音乐风格。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的适应力必须很强，对当下所需的任何东西都持开放态度。”她说。 A. careful仔细的；B. serious严肃的；C. strict严格的；D. adaptable适应性强的。根据下文“open to whatever is needed at that moment”可知，她要对当下所需的任何东西持开放态度，所以应该是适应能力强。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的第一首原创作品《我就是我》于2015年发行。A. scientific科学的；B. correct正确的；C. original原创的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“In 2013, she started writing her own songs.”可知，2015年发行的《我就是我》是她的第一首原创作品。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lowdermilk找到了一个新的方向：将中国传统音乐与各种形式的西方音乐相融合。A. interest兴趣；B. challenge挑战；C. direction方向；D. record记录。根据下文“fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music”可知，这是她找到的一个新的音乐方向。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都呈现在她的音符之中。A. present呈现；B. express表达；C. position安置；D. expose使暴露。根据上文“fusing( 融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music”可知，中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都呈现在她的音符之中。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：掌握中国地方戏曲并非易事。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. bad坏的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“She tried her best to copy _____10_____ what her vocal instructors had taught her.”可知，掌握中国地方戏曲不是容易的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她尽最大努力准确地模仿声乐老师所教给她的东西。A. clearly清楚地；B. naturally自然地；C. commonly普遍地；D. exactly精确地，完全地。根据上文“It is not ____9____ to master Chinese local operas.”可知，掌握中国地方戏曲并不容易，所以此处指她尽力准确模仿她的声乐老师教给她的东西，即完全模仿。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报。A. paid off取得成功；B. took over接管；C. turned up出现；D. ran out用完。根据下文“One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021.”可知，她的努力得到了回报，她的一首歌在中国社交媒体上走红。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一首歌曲《伯虎说》在2021年在中国社交媒体上走红，而且很少有人知道，或者意识到，这首歌是由一个外国人演唱的。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. informed通知。根据上文“and very few people know”可知，很少有人知道或者意识到这首歌是由一个外国人演唱的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Lowdermilk来说，那是一个值得骄傲的时刻。A. proud自豪的；B. funny有趣的；C. tough艰难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I had achieved what I’d set out to do”可知，Lowdermilk实现了她设定的目标，由此可推知，此处指这是一个自豪的时刻。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我已经实现了我当初设定的目标，那就是表明我是外国人这一点并无不同。这首歌本身，我的声音本身，让人们感觉到我们都是一样的。”她说。A. doubt怀疑；B. result结果；C. difference不同（之处），差别；D. effect影响。根据下文“The song in itself. my voice in itself, made people _____15_____ we were all the same,” she said.”可知，歌曲本身，Lowdermilk的声音本身，让人们感觉到大家都是一样的，由此可推知，此处指Lowdermilk实现了她的目标，那就是证明她是外国人并没有什么不同。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我已经实现了我当初设定的目标，那就是表明我是外国人这一点并无不同。这首歌本身，我的声音本身，让人们感觉到我们都是一样的。”她说。A. wish希望；B. observe观察；C. guess猜测；D. feel感觉。根据下文“we were all the same”可知，此处指让人们感觉到大家都是一样的。故选D项。 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the hit movie Godzilla vs Kong? Two giant monsters ___36___ (battle) each other in the city streets may be just the escapism(逃避现实) audiences need right now. Godzilla vs Kong, released on March 26, presents ___37___ two monsters facing off once more on the silver screen after nearly 60 years. Many cities agree that the title delivers on ___38___ (it) promise of monster action. From inventive daylight fighting ___39___ an exciting battle on Hong Kong’s coast, the monster movie gives all the explosive action you expect. “The visual ___40___ (effect) are amazing, feeling like exactly the first popcorn movie ___41___ we all need right now. There is a realism and yet also a necessary fantastical distance for some unusual concepts in this movie, and they all fit ___42___ (beautiful) together,” wrote Mark Hughes on Forbes. Even with the impressive scenes, some critics say that the film lacks substance despite reconnecting with the spirit of the ___43___ (origin) Japanese films. “Some people strongly recommend that the movie ___44___ (watch), but there’s just no real soul to any of these monsters,” Luke Goodsell wrote on ABC Arts. He also said that most of the supporting human characters ___45___ (appear) “dull”. 【答案】36. battling 37. the 38. its 39. to 40. effects 41. that 42. beautifully 43. original 44 should be watched##be watched 45. appeared 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们对热门电影《哥斯拉大战金刚》的不同评论。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两个巨大的怪物在城市的街道上互相厮杀也许正是观众现在需要的逃避现实。句中有谓语动词may be，动词battle和谓语动词之间没有连词，用非谓语动词形式，怪兽和战斗是主动关系，用现在分词作定语 。故填battling。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：3月26日上映的《哥斯拉大战金刚》讲述了两个怪物时隔近60年后再次在银幕上对决的故事。用定冠词，特指这两个怪兽。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多城市都认为这款游戏兑现了怪兽行动的承诺。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：从富有创意的白天打斗到香港海岸的激动人心的战斗，这部怪兽电影给你带来了所有你想要的劲爆动作。“从...到...”用from...to表示。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：视觉效果非常棒，感觉就像我们现在需要的第一部爆米花电影。谓语动词are提示主语是复数名词。故填effects。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：视觉效果非常棒，感觉就像我们现在需要的第一部爆米花电影。先行词是movie，指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词由序数词修饰时，用that引导定语从句，不能用which。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这部电影中，一些不同寻常的概念既有现实主义，又有必要的幻想距离，它们都完美地融合在一起，”马克·休斯在《福布斯》杂志上写道。副词修饰动词fit，作状语。故填beautifully。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有评论说，虽然场面令人印象深刻，但与日本原版电影的精神相联，缺乏实质内容。形容词修饰名词films，作定语。故填original。 【44题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：“有些人强烈推荐这部电影应该被看，但这些怪物没有真正的灵魂，”卢克·古德塞尔在ABC Arts网站上写道。recommend后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略，电影和观看是被动关系，用被动语态。故填(should) be watched。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他还说，大多数人类配角看起来都很“沉闷”。宾语从句中human characters是主语，后面缺少谓语动词。根据said可知，用一般过去时，故填appeared。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. After-school activities, according to a recent survey,_________(range) from outdoor hikes to creative handcraft workshops that help develop practical skills, proved extremely popular among teenagers last year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的一项调查，从户外远足到有助于培养实用技能的创意手工工作坊等课外活动，去年在青少年中非常受欢迎。主句中已有谓语动词proved，空处应用非谓语动词，range和逻辑主语activities之间为主动关系，用现在分词ranging，作后置定语。故填ranging。 47. I can’t say that I have any particular ________(prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我不能说我有什么特别的偏好。该句是复合句，含that引导的宾语从句；从句中形容词particular作定语，修饰名词，且名词在句中作谓语动词have的宾语；所给词prefer是动词，其名词是preference“偏好”，此处强调“一个特别的偏好都没有”，用可数名词单数，故答案为preference。 48. The government plans to ________ (creative) more jobs for young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业岗位。根据句意，本题考查固定短语plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，根据空前不定式符号to可知，空处需填动词原形，creative为形容词，其动词为create，意为“创造”。故填create。 49. She gave the greatest________ (perform)of her career. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演是她职业生涯中最精彩的一次。greatest是形容词，其后跟名词，perform的名词是performance，意为“表演”，greatest是最高级，因此空格处用单数，故填performance。 50. The book described the _________ (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书描述了沙漠物种在炎热条件下的适应性。空处作described的宾语，空前有冠词the，结合“of desert species”可知，adapt的名词形式adaptation符合题意，意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 51. The company has made some ________ (assume) about the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumptions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司对市场做出了一些假设。此处应用名词assumption作宾语，由some可知，应用复数，故填assumptions。 52. Though he stayed up late last night, Tom still remained _________ (energy) enough to lead the team in the morning training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他昨晚熬夜了，但汤姆在今天早上的训练中仍然精力充沛，足以带领团队。所填词前有连系动词remained，后有程度副词enough，要将括号里的形容词energy变成形容词energetic，表示“精力充沛的”，作表语。故填energetic。 53. As a result of the accident, several passengers suffered serious head ________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injuries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于这次事故，几名乘客头部严重受伤。作动词的宾语，应用名词injury，且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填injuries。 54. A survey ________ (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being carried 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期上课的调查。主语survey和动词短语carry out之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is being carried。 55. Pakistan came into __________ (exist) as an independent country in l947. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：巴基斯坦于1947年独立。根据句意可知，此处意为“开始存在”，表达为come into existence，故应用名词existence“存在”作介词into的宾语，故填existence。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 这部电影被普遍认为是一部经典作品。(regard) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This film is widely regarded as a classic work. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和语态。句子描述一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时。表示“这部电影”可用名词短语this film，作主语，位于句首，this首字母需大写；表示“被普遍认为是”可用动词短语be widely regarded as，作谓语动词，主语为This film，为单数主语，系动词需用is；表示“一部经典作品”可用名词短语a classic work，作宾语。故翻译为This film is widely regarded as a classic work.。 57. 随着冬季的来临，天气变得越来越冷了。(approach) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the winter approached, the weather was becoming colder and colder. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。as引导时间状语从句，表示“冬季来临”应用the winter approach，为一般过去时；主句主语为the weather；表示“变得越来越冷”翻译为become colder and colder，为过去进行时。故翻译为As the winter approached, the weather was becoming colder and colder. 58. 医生成功地治好了她的病。（cure） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The doctor successfully cured her disease. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。主语“医生”应用单数名词doctor；表示“治好某人的病”可用cure one’s disease；表示“成功地”应用副词successfully，修饰动词cure。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为The doctor successfully cured her disease. 59. 我现在写信来简要地介绍中秋节以回应你的上一封信。(response) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m writing to briefly introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival in response to your last letter 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。主语为I；表示“现在写信……”应用be writing to；表示“简要地介绍”短语为briefly introduce；表示“中秋节”短语为the Mid-Autumn Festival；表示“回应……”短语为in response to；表示“你的上一封信”为your last letter。故翻译为I’m writing to briefly introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival in response to your last letter. 60. 如果你有任何问题，不要犹豫来向我们求助。(hesitate) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you have any problem, don’t hesitate to turn to us for help. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句，从句主语为you；表示“有任何问题”翻译为have any problem，陈述事实为一般现在时；表示“犹豫做某事”短语为hesitate to do sth.；表示“向某人求助”短语为turn to sb. for help，为否定祈使句。故翻译为If you have any problem, don’t hesitate to turn to us for help. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, Learning that you intend to integrate some physical activity into your daily routine I am writing to recommend “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of long hours of sitting. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel less energetic during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍交换生Henry写信，为他推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，并阐述其好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 融入：integrate into → incorporate into 伸展：stretch → extend 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 促进：promote → boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.  拓展句：This simple routine, which involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths, is easy to do and brings many benefits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. （运用了现在分词making作状语） 【高分句型2】 Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $