摘要:
该初中英语Unit 4知识清单系统整合了“兴趣与能力”主题的拓展词汇、短语及句式,涵盖兴趣爱好、能力天赋、活动实践、职业梦想四大知识范畴,为学生搭建从基础词汇积累到情境句式运用的递进式学习支架。
清单通过词性分类(名词、动词、形容词等)和功能模块(描述兴趣、表达能力、申请实践等)构建知识体系,如将“ability/skill/talent”近义词汇关联对比,结合刘伟“用脚弹钢琴”的励志例句培养学生思维品质。特别设计“申请信模板句式”(如“I'm writing to apply for...”)和“能力表达框架”(如“I'm good at...and I can...”),助力语言能力提升,不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师可直接用于话题写作、口语交际等教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 拓展词汇、短语和句式背记
序号
单词 短语或句式
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
interest (n.)
兴趣;爱好
Reading science books is my main interest.(读科学书是我的主要爱好。)
2
hobby (n.)
业余爱好
Her hobby is collecting model planes; she has over 20 now.(她的爱好是收集飞机模型,现在已有20多个了。)
3
ability (n.)
能力;才能
Playing the piano is a great ability many kids want to have.(弹钢琴是很多孩子想拥有的很棒的能力。)
4
skill (n.)
技能;技巧
You need lots of practice to improve your swimming skills.(你需要大量练习来提升游泳技能。)
5
talent (n.)
天赋;天资
He has a talent for singing—his voice is amazing!(他有唱歌的天赋,嗓音太惊艳了!)
6
disability (n.)
缺陷;障碍
Liu Wei achieved great things despite his disability.(刘伟尽管有身体缺陷,仍取得了非凡成就。)
7
effort (n.)
努力;气力
Putting in more effort is the key to success.(付出更多努力是成功的关键。)
8
hobbyist (n.)
爱好者
My uncle is a photography hobbyist who takes photos everywhere.(我叔叔是摄影爱好者,走到哪儿拍到哪儿。)
9
artist (n.)
艺术家;画家
She dreams of becoming an artist who paints beautiful landscapes.(她梦想成为一名画美丽风景画的艺术家。)
10
musician (n.)
音乐家;作曲家
The musician played a piece of piano music that touched everyone.(这位音乐家弹奏了一首感动所有人的钢琴曲。)
11
scientist (n.)
科学家
Li Jie is curious about space and wants to be a scientist.(李杰对太空充满好奇,想成为一名科学家。)
12
writer (n.)
作家;作者
Charles Dickens is a famous writer whose books are still popular.(查尔斯·狄更斯是一位著名作家,他的书至今仍受欢迎。)
13
pilot (n.)
飞行员
His dream is to be a pilot who flies around the world.(他的梦想是成为一名环游世界的飞行员。)
14
volunteer (n./v.)
志愿者;自愿做
She’s a volunteer at the school art festival every year.(她每年都是学校艺术节的志愿者。)
15
club (n.)
俱乐部;社团
Our school has a chess club that meets every Friday afternoon.(我们学校有个象棋俱乐部,每周五下午活动。)
16
painting (n./v.)
绘画;画画
Painting helps her relax after a long day of study.(画画能帮她在漫长的学习日后放松。)
17
singing (n./v.)
唱歌;歌唱
Singing makes Peter feel happy when he’s sad.(彼得难过时,唱歌会让他开心起来。)
18
swimming (n./v.)
游泳
Swimming makes Maria energetic and healthy.(游泳让玛丽亚精力充沛、身体健康。)
19
reading (n./v.)
阅读;读书
Janusz is crazy about reading—he finishes a book every week.(雅努什痴迷阅读,每周都能读完一本书。)
20
cooking (n./v.)
烹饪;做饭
My mom’s cooking is so delicious that everyone loves it.(我妈妈的厨艺太棒了,大家都爱吃。)
21
running (n./v.)
跑步
Sue loves running and practises it every morning.(休喜欢跑步,每天早上都练习。)
22
dancing (n./v.)
跳舞;舞蹈
Tony doesn’t like swimming, but he’s good at dancing.(托尼不喜欢游泳,但他擅长跳舞。)
23
model-making (n.)
模型制作
Katie likes model-making and makes beautiful car models.(凯蒂喜欢制作模型,能做出漂亮的汽车模型。)
24
gardening (n.)
园艺;种花种草
My grandma’s hobby is gardening—her yard is full of flowers.(我奶奶的爱好是园艺,她的院子里满是鲜花。)
25
energetic (adj.)
精力充沛的
Swimming every day keeps him energetic all day long.(每天游泳让他一整天都精力充沛。)
26
curious (adj.)
好奇的;求知欲强的
Kids are always curious about how things work.(孩子们总是对事物的运作原理充满好奇。)
27
relaxed (adj.)
放松的;自在的
Reading in the sun makes her feel relaxed and peaceful.(在阳光下读书让她感到放松和平静。)
28
excited (adj.)
兴奋的;激动的
He’s excited about joining the science club next term.(他对下学期加入科学俱乐部感到很兴奋。)
29
amazing (adj.)
令人惊奇的;了不起的
Liu Wei’s piano-playing skills are amazing—he plays with his feet!(刘伟的钢琴技巧太了不起了,他用脚弹奏!)
30
creative (adj.)
有创造力的
She’s creative and always comes up with new painting ideas.(她很有创造力,总能想出新的绘画点子。)
31
patient (adj.)
有耐心的
Being patient is important when learning a new skill.(学习新技能时,有耐心很重要。)
32
friendly (adj.)
友好的
She’s friendly and works well with others in the volunteer group.(她很友好,在志愿者小组里和大家合作得很好。)
33
hard-working (adj.)
勤奋的;努力的
Hard-working people always achieve more in their interests.(勤奋的人在自己的兴趣领域总能收获更多。)
34
can (modal v.)
能;会
I can speak English and a little French.(我会说英语和一点法语。)
35
can’t (modal v.)
不能;不会
He can sing many songs, but he can’t write them.(他会唱很多歌,但不会写歌。)
36
a (art.)
一(个/件……)
She’s a talented musician who plays the violin.(她是一位有天赋的小提琴手。)
37
an (art.)
一(个/件……)
Liu Wei is an excellent piano player.(刘伟是一位出色的钢琴演奏者。)
38
the (art.)
这;那(特指)
He’s the winner of the school talent show.(他是学校才艺表演的获胜者。)
39
join (v.)
加入;参加
Can I join the Singing Club even if I can’t sing well?(就算我唱得不好,也能加入歌唱俱乐部吗?)
40
apply (v.)
申请;请求
She wants to apply as a volunteer for the school sports festival.(她想申请成为学校体育节的志愿者。)
41
consider (v.)
考虑;认为
Please consider my application for the painting club.(请考虑我加入绘画俱乐部的申请。)
42
manage (v.)
设法做到;勉力完成
He manages to play the piano well despite his disability.(尽管有身体缺陷,他还是设法把钢琴弹得很好。)
43
gain (v.)
获得;赢得
You can gain lots of knowledge from reading books.(你可以从读书中获得很多知识。)
44
believe in (v.)
相信;信赖
She believes in herself and never gives up on her dreams.(她相信自己,从不放弃梦想。)
45
put in (v. phr.)
付出;投入
You need to put in more effort to improve your skills.(你需要付出更多努力来提升技能。)
46
be interested in
对……感兴趣
I’m interested in science, especially space science.(我对科学感兴趣,尤其是太空科学。)
47
be crazy about
对……痴迷;热衷于
Peter is crazy about painting—he draws every day.(彼得痴迷绘画,每天都画画。)
48
be good at
擅长于
She’s good at dancing and won first prize in the competition.(她擅长跳舞,在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
49
be good with
善于与……相处
He’s good with kids, so he’s a great volunteer for the festival.(他善于和孩子相处,所以是节日里很棒的志愿者。)
50
join the club
加入俱乐部
Max decided to join the Ping-pong Club because he likes playing ping-pong.(马克斯决定加入乒乓球俱乐部,因为他喜欢打乒乓球。)
51
after-school club
课外俱乐部
Our school has many after-school clubs for us to choose from.(我们学校有很多课外俱乐部供我们选择。)
52
talent show
才艺表演
Liu Wei won the talent show with his piano performance.(刘伟凭借钢琴表演赢得了才艺表演的冠军。)
53
guinness book of world records
吉尼斯世界纪录大全
Liu Wei is in the Guinness Book of World Records for fast typing.(刘伟因打字快而入选吉尼斯世界纪录大全。)
54
letter of application
申请信
She wrote a letter of application to join the music club.(她写了一封申请信,想加入音乐俱乐部。)
55
teamwork skill
团队合作技能
Teamwork skills are important for volunteer work.(团队合作技能对志愿工作很重要。)
56
communication skill
沟通技能
Good communication skills help you make more friends in clubs.(良好的沟通技能能帮你在俱乐部里交到更多朋友。)
57
special ability
特殊能力
Some people have special abilities that surprise others.(有些人拥有让别人惊讶的特殊能力。)
58
turn...into...
把……变成……
He wants to turn his hobby of cooking into a job.(他想把烹饪爱好变成一份工作。)
59
on one’s own
独自;独立地
She finished the model plane on her own without any help.(她没靠任何帮助,独自完成了飞机模型。)
60
all over the world
全世界;遍及各地
Liu Wei is famous all over the world for his amazing skills.(刘伟因他了不起的技能而闻名全世界。)
61
not...enough
不够……
Just loving animals isn’t enough to be a vet.(只喜欢动物还不足以成为一名兽医。)
62
What’s your hobby?
你的爱好是什么?
—What’s your hobby? —My hobby is collecting stamps.(—你的爱好是什么?—我的爱好是集邮。)
63
What can you do?
你能做什么?
—What can you do? —I can play the guitar and sing.(—你能做什么?—我会弹吉他和唱歌。)
64
Can you...?
你能……吗?
—Can you join the volunteer group? —Yes, I can. I’m free on weekends.(—你能加入志愿者小组吗?—可以,我周末有空。)
65
I can’t...but I can...
我不能……但我能……
I can’t play the piano, but I can play the erhu.(我不会弹钢琴,但我会拉二胡。)
66
I’m interested in...because...
我对……感兴趣,因为……
I’m interested in reading because it opens up a new world for me.(我对阅读感兴趣,因为它为我打开了一个新世界。)
67
My dream job is...
我梦想的工作是……
My dream job is to be a scientist who studies space.(我梦想的工作是成为一名研究太空的科学家。)
68
I want to apply as...
我想申请成为……
I want to apply as a volunteer for the school art festival.(我想申请成为学校艺术节的志愿者。)
69
I’m good at...and I can...
我擅长……而且我能……
I’m good at painting and I can teach kids basic drawing skills.(我擅长绘画,能教孩子们基本的绘画技巧。)
70
It’s important to...
……是重要的
It’s important to believe in yourself when chasing dreams.(追逐梦想时,相信自己很重要。)
71
With hard work, you can...
通过努力,你能……
With hard work, you can turn your hobby into a job.(通过努力,你能把爱好变成工作。)
72
Although..., he/she can...
尽管……,他/她仍能……
Although he has no arms, he can play the piano beautifully.(尽管他没有手臂,仍能弹得一手好钢琴。)
73
She/He is a...who...
她/他是一位……的人
She is a friendly girl who likes helping others.(她是一位喜欢帮助别人的友好女孩。)
74
There are many clubs, such as...
有很多俱乐部,比如……
There are many clubs, such as the Singing Club and the Science Club.(有很多俱乐部,比如歌唱俱乐部和科学俱乐部。)
75
I hope to...in the future
我希望将来能……
I hope to be a writer like Charles Dickens in the future.(我希望将来能成为像查尔斯·狄更斯那样的作家。)
76
What club do you want to join?
你想加入什么俱乐部?
—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the Science Club.(—你想加入什么俱乐部?—我想加入科学俱乐部。)
77
Why do you want to join it?
你为什么想加入它?
—Why do you want to join the Swimming Club? —Because I like swimming and want to be faster.(—你为什么想加入游泳俱乐部?—因为我喜欢游泳,想游得更快。)
78
I’m patient and caring, so I...
我有耐心又体贴,所以我……
I’m patient and caring, so I want to be a volunteer for kids.(我有耐心又体贴,所以我想成为一名面向孩子的志愿者。)
79
He/She puts in a lot of effort to...
他/她付出很多努力去……
She puts in a lot of effort to practice dancing every day.(她每天都付出很多努力练习跳舞。)
80
It’s not easy to..., but...
做……并不容易,但……
It’s not easy to play the piano with feet, but Liu Wei did it.(用脚弹钢琴并不容易,但刘伟做到了。)
81
I believe I can...if I...
我相信如果我……,我就能……
I believe I can be a scientist if I study hard.(我相信如果我努力学习,就能成为一名科学家。)
82
My favorite hobby is..., because it...
我最喜欢的爱好是……,因为它……
My favorite hobby is reading, because it makes me knowledgeable.(我最喜欢的爱好是阅读,因为它能让我学识渊博。)
83
Are you good at any sports?
你擅长什么运动吗?
—Are you good at any sports? —Yes, I’m good at playing basketball.(—你擅长什么运动吗?—是的,我擅长打篮球。)
84
What special abilities do you have?
你有什么特殊能力吗?
—What special abilities do you have? —I can remember 100 English words a day.(—你有什么特殊能力吗?—我一天能记住100个英语单词。)
85
She/He is famous for...
她/他因……而闻名
Leonardo da Vinci is famous for his great inventions.(列奥纳多·达·芬奇因他伟大的发明而闻名。)
86
To achieve dreams, we need to...
要实现梦想,我们需要……
To achieve dreams, we need to work hard and never give up.(要实现梦想,我们需要努力奋斗,永不放弃。)
87
I’m not good at..., but I want to learn
我不擅长……,但我想学
I’m not good at singing, but I want to learn it in the Singing Club.(我不擅长唱歌,但我想在歌唱俱乐部里学习。)
88
This club can help you...
这个俱乐部能帮你……
The Science Club can help you do interesting experiments.(科学俱乐部能帮你做有趣的实验。)
89
He/She is a volunteer who...
他/她是一名……的志愿者
She is a volunteer who helps organize the art festival.(她是一名帮助组织艺术节的志愿者。)
90
It’s fun to...as a hobby
把……当作爱好很有趣
It’s fun to make model planes as a hobby.(把制作飞机模型当作爱好很有趣。)
91
Without hard work, you can’t...
没有努力,你就不能……
Without hard work, you can’t improve your abilities.(没有努力,你就不能提升自己的能力。)
92
I’ve got a talent for...
我有……的天赋
I’ve got a talent for painting—my teachers often praise me.(我有绘画的天赋,老师经常表扬我。)
93
She/He didn’t use to..., but now she/he can...
她/他过去不常……,但现在能……
She didn’t use to sing in public, but now she can do it bravely.(她过去不常在公共场合唱歌,但现在能勇敢地做到了。)
94
What do you want to be in the future?
你将来想成为什么?
—What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a doctor.(—你将来想成为什么?—我想成为一名医生。)
95
Interests can help us...
兴趣能帮助我们……
Interests can help us relax and learn new skills.(兴趣能帮助我们放松,还能学习新技能。)
96
Abilities aren’t just talent—they need...
能力不只是天赋,还需要……
Abilities aren’t just talent—they need practice and effort.(能力不只是天赋,还需要练习和努力。)
97
I’m writing to apply for...
我写信是为了申请……
I’m writing to apply for the position of volunteer in the school sports festival.(我写信是为了申请学校体育节的志愿者职位。)
98
I’m confident that I can...
我有信心我能……
I’m confident that I can be a good volunteer for the club.(我有信心能成为俱乐部里一名优秀的志愿者。)
99
Thank you for considering my application.
感谢你考虑我的申请。
Thank you for considering my application—I’ll work hard if I’m accepted.(感谢你考虑我的申请,如果被录取,我会努力的。)
100
Never let disability stop you from...
永远不要让缺陷阻止你……
Never let disability stop you from chasing your dreams.(永远不要让缺陷阻止你追逐梦想。)
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