第10讲 宾语从句（复习讲义）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦宾语从句专题，针对中考必考的引导词、语序、时态三大核心考点，构建“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”的知识体系。通过考情剖析明确命题角度，思维导图梳理连接词、语序、时态的内在逻辑，考点通关环节用表格归纳规则，配合解题锦囊（连接词秒杀技巧、语序公式、时态配对）指导方法，真题训练融入近三年山东中考题，实现系统性与针对性复习。 亮点在于“解题锦囊”的创新教学策略，如连接词选择采用“主句动词+从句类型”判断法，看见say/think等词直接选that，是否类用if/whether区分，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置“真题演练+模拟分层”练习，配合5分钟语序转换小训练，帮助学生快速掌握“连接词+主语+谓语”公式，高效突破难点。教师可借助考情分析把握命题规律，通过分层练习调控节奏，助力学生提升应考能力。

第10讲 宾语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 2 ★ 考点宾语从句 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 5 考点 课标要求 复习目标 宾语从句 · 掌握宾语从句的语序，时态和引导词 1.系统复习并掌握宾语从句的语序，时态和引导词； 2. 熟练宾语从句的相关知识； 命题预测 宾语从句是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：语序，时态和引导词。 主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 解题锦囊 介词锦囊1：选对“ 连接词” 从句原型 连接词 秒杀技巧 陈述句 that（可省） 看见主句是“say/think/believe”等，直接填that 一般疑问句 if/whether 题干是“是否……”，且无介词/or not，用if；反之用whether 特殊疑问句 原疑问词（what/when/where等） 疑问词本身作从句成分，直接照搬。 介词锦囊2：改对语序“ 时间/地点” 公式：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语（+其他） ✅ 正确：Do you know where he lives? ❌ 错误：Do you know where does he live? 技巧：把从句里的助动词（do/does/did）去掉，动词变回原形或对应时态。介词锦囊3：配对“ 时态” 主句时态 从句时态规则 例外情况 一般现在时/现在完成时 从句时态随句意（任意时态） — 一般过去时/过去进行时 从句用对应过去时（一般过去/过去进行/过去完成/过去将来） 客观真理/自然规律，用一般现在时。 考点 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语。 1. 宾语从句的引导词 连接词 用法 示　　例 that 在从句中无意义，补充当句子成分，在口语中常省略 I believe(that) you will succeed. 我相信你会成功。 what/which/who/whose/whom 在从句中作一定成分，如作主语、定语、宾语等 Do you know whose coat it is? 你知道这是谁的外套吗？ When/where/why/how 在从句中作状语 Tom hasn’t decided when she will leave for Paris. 汤姆还没决定什么时候去巴黎。 if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不能省略。 I don’t know if my sister will come to the party.我不知道我姐姐是否来参加聚会。 2. 语序 宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序。 Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？　 3. 时态 ①主句是现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 ②主句是过去时, 从句使用过去时的某种形式 ③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 2．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 4．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 5．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will start at 8:00 this evening. A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start C．where the concert will be held 6．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise 7．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo. A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital 8．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally 9．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A．where I can get on well with B．whether I can get on well with C．when I can get on well with D．how I can get on well with 10．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was 一、单项选择 1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more. A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life 2．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________, Jill? —It is a book about paper cutting. A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book 3．（2025·山东东营·三模）—I am new here. Can you tell me ________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A．where I spend weekends with B．how I can get on well with C．when I can play games with D．whether I can communicate with 4．（2025·山东东营·三模）—The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know ________? —Maybe at 11 o’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will finish his homework 5．（2025·山东东营·一模）—I wonder _________. —I think you can practice it by reading English more or communicate with the native speakers as much as possible. A．how I can improve my writing skills B．how I can communicate with my teachers C．how I can get on well with the foreigners D．how I can improve my spoken English 6．（2025·山东东营·二模）—Do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．how can I buy some medicine B．what I can buy some medicine C．where I can buy some medicine D．if I can buy some medicine 7．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）I want to have a partner to visit Summer Palace this summer, but I don’t know ________. A．what time I can go there B．when I can go there C．who had the spare time D．who will have the spare time 8．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）—I think it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．whether I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 9．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）—Mom, do you know ________? An inventor! —That’s interesting. I guess that must be because you always come up with new ideas and make different new things. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me 10．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）— Could you please tell me ________ “The Chinese Poetry Competition”, the famous programme from CCTV? — Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A．how do people like B．how people liked C．why do many people like D．why many people like 二、翻译 1．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 2．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）人们常说，众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy) 3．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。 4．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not） 5．（2025·山东威海·一模）还有一些成年人认为部分青少年直到出现视力问题时，才会意识到保护眼睛的重要性。 6．（2025·山东威海·一模）然而，一些成年人担心比起周围的世界，你们对面前的电子屏幕更感兴趣。 7．（2025·山东威海·一模）他们想知道你们将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭方面的事情。 8．（2025·山东威海·模拟预测）我听说你星期天要去逛街。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第10讲 宾语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 2 ★ 考点宾语从句 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 7 考点 课标要求 复习目标 宾语从句 · 掌握宾语从句的语序，时态和引导词 1.系统复习并掌握宾语从句的语序，时态和引导词； 2. 熟练宾语从句的相关知识； 命题预测 宾语从句是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：语序，时态和引导词。 主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 解题锦囊 介词锦囊1：选对“ 连接词” 从句原型 连接词 秒杀技巧 陈述句 that（可省） 看见主句是“say/think/believe”等，直接填that 一般疑问句 if/whether 题干是“是否……”，且无介词/or not，用if；反之用whether 特殊疑问句 原疑问词（what/when/where等） 疑问词本身作从句成分，直接照搬。 介词锦囊2：改对语序“ 时间/地点” 公式：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语（+其他） ✅ 正确：Do you know where he lives? ❌ 错误：Do you know where does he live? 技巧：把从句里的助动词（do/does/did）去掉，动词变回原形或对应时态。介词锦囊3：配对“ 时态” 主句时态 从句时态规则 例外情况 一般现在时/现在完成时 从句时态随句意（任意时态） — 一般过去时/过去进行时 从句用对应过去时（一般过去/过去进行/过去完成/过去将来） 客观真理/自然规律，用一般现在时。 考点 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语。 1. 宾语从句的引导词 连接词 用法 示　　例 that 在从句中无意义，补充当句子成分，在口语中常省略 I believe(that) you will succeed. 我相信你会成功。 what/which/who/whose/whom 在从句中作一定成分，如作主语、定语、宾语等 Do you know whose coat it is? 你知道这是谁的外套吗？ When/where/why/how 在从句中作状语 Tom hasn’t decided when she will leave for Paris. 汤姆还没决定什么时候去巴黎。 if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不能省略。 I don’t know if my sister will come to the party.我不知道我姐姐是否来参加聚会。 2. 语序 宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序。 Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？　 3. 时态 ①主句是现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 ②主句是过去时, 从句使用过去时的某种形式 ③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 2．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 5．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will start at 8:00 this evening. A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start C．where the concert will be held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。 考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 6．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。 考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。 7．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo. A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 8．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A．where I can get on well with B．whether I can get on well with C．when I can get on well with D．how I can get on well with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。 10．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Can you tell me ...?”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more. A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 2．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________, Jill? —It is a book about paper cutting. A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗，吉尔? ——这是一本关于剪纸的书。 考查宾语从句。how to borrow a book如何借书；what you are reading你在读什么，what引导宾语从句；where to copy a book在哪里抄写一本书。根据答语“It is a book about paper cutting.”可知问句应是询问在看什么书，动词tell后可接what引导的宾语从句。故选B。 3．（2025·山东东营·三模）—I am new here. Can you tell me ________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A．where I spend weekends with B．how I can get on well with C．when I can play games with D．whether I can communicate with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我是新来的。您能告诉我怎样才能和同学们友好相处吗？——要努力保持一颗善良的心，并乐于帮助他人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知，此处是问如何才能和同学友好相处，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．（2025·山东东营·三模）—The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know ________? —Maybe at 11 o’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will finish his homework 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤姆房间的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会完成作业吗？——可能又是11点。 考查宾语从句。what he is doing他在做什么；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜到这么晚；if he is busy studying他是否忙于学习；when he will finish his homework他什么时候会完成作业。根据“Do you know”以及“Maybe at 11 o’clock again.”可知，此处用宾语从句，且与时间有关。故选D。 5．（2025·山东东营·一模）—I wonder _________. —I think you can practice it by reading English more or communicate with the native speakers as much as possible. A．how I can improve my writing skills B．how I can communicate with my teachers C．how I can get on well with the foreigners D．how I can improve my spoken English 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道怎样才能提高我的英语口语。——我认为你可以通过多读英语或尽可能多地与母语人士交流来练习。 考查宾语从句和动词短语。improve my writing skills提高我的写作技能；communicate with my teachers和我的老师交流；get on well with the foreigners和外国人友好相处；improve my spoken English提高我的英语口语。根据“you can practice it by reading English more or communicate with the native speakers as much as possible”可知通过多读英语或尽可能多地与母语人士交流可以提高口语能力，选项D符合。故选D。 6．（2025·山东东营·二模）—Do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．how can I buy some medicine B．what I can buy some medicine C．where I can buy some medicine D．if I can buy some medicine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道哪里可以买药吗？——当然，沿着这条街有一家超市。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句“There’s a supermarket down the street”可知，问句询问的是买药的地点，需用where引导宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。故选C。 7．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）I want to have a partner to visit Summer Palace this summer, but I don’t know ________. A．what time I can go there B．when I can go there C．who had the spare time D．who will have the spare time 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今年夏天我想找个搭档去颐和园，但我不知道谁会有空闲时间。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to have a partner to visit Summer Palace this summer, but I don’t know…”以及结合选项可知，此处指“我不知道谁会有空闲时间”，应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，且描述将来要发生的事情，从句应用一般将来时。故选D。 8．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）—I think it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．whether I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我觉得两天内完成这个任务很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理规划时间，你就能做到。 考查宾语从句。whether I have to do it我是否必须做这件事；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it如果我能完成它。根据“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，并且表达“不知道怎么做”，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。 9．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）—Mom, do you know ________? An inventor! —That’s interesting. I guess that must be because you always come up with new ideas and make different new things. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学们叫我什么吗？一个发明家！——那很有趣。我猜那一定是因为你总是能想出新点子并制作出不同的新东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“That’s interesting. I guess that must be because…”可知，前面问的不是原因，而是“我的同学们叫我什么”，所以要用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 10．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）— Could you please tell me ________ “The Chinese Poetry Competition”, the famous programme from CCTV? — Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A．how do people like B．how people liked C．why do many people like D．why many people like 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢央视的著名节目《中国诗词大会》吗？ —— 嗯，它很有趣，还教给我们很多知识。 考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；why为什么人们喜欢它。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，后面的句子作宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；根据“it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知，此处是解释原因，故问句是提问原因。故选D。 二、翻译 1．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 【答案】An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 【解析】分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，句子时态宜用一般过去时；一位老人告诉我：an old man told me，做句子的主句；that引导宾语从句；越来越少的人：fewer and fewer people；能够做某事：can/be able to do sth；建海草房：build the seaweed houses。故填An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 2．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）人们常说，众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy) 【答案】People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone. 【解析】结合题干可知，此处应用宾语从句和it的固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”。人们常说：people often say；众口难调：it’s hard to satisfy everyone。主句为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形say；陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone. 3．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。 【答案】I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to. 【解析】I“我”，find“发现”，my brother“我哥哥”，drive much more carefully“开车小心多了”，than before/than he used to“比以前”。根据语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to. 4．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not） 【答案】I wonder whether you agree with me or not. 【解析】wonder“想知道”；agree with sb“同意某人”；whether…or not“是否”，此句用一般现在时，故填I wonder whether you agree with me or not. 5．（2025·山东威海·一模）还有一些成年人认为部分青少年直到出现视力问题时，才会意识到保护眼睛的重要性。 【答案】Some adults believe that some teenagers won’t realize the importance of protecting their eyes until they have vision problems. 【解析】还有一些成年人：some adults；认为：believe；部分青少年：some teenagers；出现视力问题：have vision problems；意识到：realize；保护眼睛的重要性：the importance of protecting their eyes。分析句子结构，主句“Some adults believe ...”描述客观事实，用一般现在时，后接宾语从句“believe that ...”，结合原句语境可知，青少年现在未意识到，未来出现问题后才会意识到问题，是未来发生的动作，所以宾语从句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，not ... until ...“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，时间状语从句用一般现在时。故填Some adults believe that some teenagers won’t realize the importance of protecting their eyes until they have vision problems. 6．（2025·山东威海·一模）然而，一些成年人担心比起周围的世界，你们对面前的电子屏幕更感兴趣。 【答案】However, some adults worry that you are more interested in the electronic screens in front of you than in the world around you. 【解析】根据汉语提示和英语表达习惯可知，句子为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时。“然而”“however”，置于句首时首字母大写；主语“一些成年人”some adults；谓语“担心”worry，主语是复数，动词用原形；that为宾语从句的引导词，引出后面“担心”的内容；从句主语“你们”you；“对……更感兴趣”be more interested in，be动词用are；“电子屏幕”the electronic screens；“面前的”in front of；“比”than；“周围的世界”the world around you。 故填However, some adults worry that you are more interested in the electronic screens in front of you than in the world around you. 7．（2025·山东威海·一模）他们想知道你们将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭方面的事情。 【答案】They want to know how you will deal with school, friends and family. 【解析】句子是主从复合句。主句的主语是they“他们”，want to know“想知道”；从句是how“如何”引导的宾语从句，语序为陈述语序；从句的主语you“你们”；deal with“处理”；school“学校”；friends“朋友”；family“家庭”。故填They want to know how you will deal with school, friends and family. 8．（2025·山东威海·模拟预测）我听说你星期天要去逛街。 【答案】I hear that you are going to hang out this Sunday. 【解析】根据汉语可知，此句为主从复合句；主句时态为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用原形hear“听说”；that引导宾语从句，从句用一般将来时，其结构为“be doing to do”；you“你”，作从句的主语，be动词用are；hang out“逛街”，动词短语；this Sunday“星期天”，作时间状语。故填I hear that you are going to hang out this Sunday. 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $