专题08 阅读选择 (期末真题汇编) 五年级英语上学期（山东专版·人教PEP版）

专题08（期末真题汇编）阅读选择 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择。 （24-25五年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Earth is a big blue ball in space. It’s the third planet (星球) from the Sun. Most of the Earth is covered with water. We need water for drinking, washing and watering. There are many beautiful places on Earth, such as mountains, forests and oceans. There are many kinds of animals and plants living on Earth. And there are beautiful flowers and tall trees. Earth is our home. We need to take care of it. We should keep it clean and safe for all living things. 1．What’s the best title for the passage (文章)? (    ) A．The Earth B．The water C．The Places 2．What’s the earth like? (    ) A．It’s small red ball. B．It’s a big blue ball. C．It’s a yellow star. 3．What are beautiful places on Earth? (    ) A．There are mountains, forests and oceans. B．There are many kinds of animals and plants. C．There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. 4．What does the phrase “take care of” mean? (    ) A．破坏 B．照顾 C．参加 5．What can we know from the passage (文章)? (    ) A．Earth is the first planet from the Sun. B．We only need water for drinking. C．We should keep the Earth clean and safe. （24-25五年级上·山东济南·期末）陈洁要完成一份My Hero的作业，她搜索了两位奥运明星的信息，请阅读后完成下面的练习。 Gu Ailing is a Chinese girl. But she lives in America now. She’s tall and friendly. She can speak English and Chinese. She can also play the piano. Her favourite sport is skiing. She won two gold medals(金牌) and a silver medal(银牌) in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Her favourite food is Jiaozi and Peking Duck. They are delicious. She is a student now. She has classes from Mondays to Fridays. So she practices(练习) skiing on weekends. She’s very hard-working. Quan Hongchan is a good diver(跳水运动员). She’s from Guangdong. She’s short and thin. She wins two gold medals at the Paris Olympics this year. She is hard-working. She practices diving every day. Her favourite food is Latiao. She likes cute toys. After all(毕竟), she is only 17! 6．—What is Gu Ailing like? (    ) —She’s ______. A．tall and friendly B．short and thin C．funny and strict 7．What’s Quan Hongchan’s favourite food? (    ) A．Jiaozi. B．Peking Duck. C．Latiao. 8．—What can Gu Ailing do? (    ) —She can ______. A．dance B．dive C．play the piano 9．Gu Ailing and Quan Hongchan believe(相信) “______”. (    ) A．Seeing is believing. B．Practice makes perfect. C．East or west, home is best. 10．Which one is true(哪一句是正确的)? (    ) A．Gu Ailing is from Australia. B．Quan Hongchan often plays games on the phone. C．Quan Hongchan and Gu Ailing can speak Chinese. （24-25五年级上·山东济南·期末）请阅读Oliver收集的同学们关于健康饮食的调查，完成下面的练习。 I often have some milk and eggs at 7 a. m. For lunch, I often have vegetables and ice, but sometimes I eat meat. I don’t eat too much meat, because I don’t want to be fat. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I eat one after lunch every day. I often have vegetables and fish for dinner. I have a Rainbow Menu. Monday is Green Day. I have green beans and fish. Tuesday is Orange Day. I have oranges and carrots. Wednesday is Yellow Day. I have potatoes and chicken. Thursday is Purple Day. I have grapes and onions. Tomorrow is Friday. It is Red Day. What should I have? If you want to keep healthy, try to eat different vegetables every day. My favourite vegetables are tomatoes. They are delicious. I have carrots every day. They are good for my eyes. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. They are good for our teeth. 11．What does Wu Lei often eat for breakfast? (    ) A．Vegetables and rice. B．Milk and eggs. C．Meat and apple. 12．Keke would like to eat some ______ on Friday. (    ) A．apples and tomatoes B．potatoes and chicken C．green beans and fish 13．Jack wants to have strong teeth, so he can ______. (    ) A．eat apples B．have green food C．have some beans 14．So I eat one after lunch very day. 句中划线单词one是指______。(    ) A．a doctor B．an apple C．vegetables 15．Which sentence is NOT true? (    ) A．Wu Lei often drinks milk in the morning. B．Keke has chicken on Tuesday. C．Carrots are good for our eyes. （24-25五年级上·山东滨州·期末）阅读理解。 This is my school. There are many trees and flowers in it. It’s very nice. There is a big playground in our school. Many students come to the playground to play football after school. Near the playground, there’s a teaching building, and it’s big and nice. In front of the teaching building, there’s a gym, and some students like to play ping-pong there. There are 30 classes and about 1500 students in our school. All the teachers are kind. They often help us. The students all like to help each other. We love our school and teachers. 16．The school has a lot of ________. (    ) A．flowers and grass B．playgrounds C．trees and flowers 17．Many students play ________ after school on the playground. (    ) A．ping-pong B．basketball C．football 18．The teaching building is ________ the playground. (    ) A．near B．in front of C．behind 19．There are ________ classes in our school. (    ) A．twenty B．thirty C．forty 20．All the teachers are ________. (    ) A．kind B．strict C．funny （23-24五年级上·山东济南·期末）根据短文，选择正确答案。 When people are busy at work and have no time to cook, they can pick up(拿起) the phone and order some food. Lots of people order takeout(外卖) these days My aunt Mrs Jones works in a restaurant. She is very busy. She has to deal with(处理) lots of takeout orders every day. The special menu of the restaurant is very popular. Here’s the menu. The food looks yummy, isn’t it? I guess that’s why people like the takeout food. Fast and yummy, with many choices(选择). 21．What does the underlined part “order some food” mean? (    ) A．做饭 B．订餐 C．买菜 22．Where does Mrs Jones work? (    ) A．In a shop. B．In a market. C．In a restaurant. 23．What does Mrs Jones do every day? (    ) A．She orders food for herself. B．She cooks food in the restaurant. C．She deals with many takeout orders. 24．What’s the special menu for Mondays? (    ) A．Beef Sandwich, Potato Pies, Lemon Tea. B．Cheese Hotdog, Fruit Salad, Milkshake. C．Chicken Burger, Ice Cream, Lemon Tea. 25．If you want to eat ice cream, you can order it on ______. (    ) A．Wednesdays B．Saturdays C．Tuesdays （23-24五年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 Today is Saturday. We don't go to school. Mike and his friends go to the park in the morning. There are many people in the park. There is a big lake. There are many green trees and flowers near the lake. Some ducks are swimming on the lake. You can see many fish in the lake, too. Mike and his friends play games on the grass. Some of them watch the insects (昆虫) under the tree. Then they have lunch under a big tree. They take a lot of food to eat, such as: bread, sandwiches, hamburgers, fruits and Coke. After lunch, they sleep on the grass and listen to music. They are all happy. 26．Mike and his friends ________ in the park. (    ) A．have dinner. B．have a picnic 27．They eat food _______. (    ) A．Under a tree B．Near the lake 28．What are swimming on the lake? (    ) A．Some geese. B．Some ducks. 29．What do they do before（在……之前）lunch? (    ) A．Play football. B．Play games. 30．Do they have a good time on Saturday? (    ) A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don ' （23-24五年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots. The green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect(保护) our body. The list below shows how the colours work: ·Green helps us prevent cancer(防癌) It is good for our eyes. It also gives us strong bones(骨头) and teeth. ·Blue and purple help us remember things well. ·Red gives us healthy hearts(心脏). ·Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. ·White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a low level. Do you think the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 31．_______ can help us remember things well. (    ) A．Blue B．Purple C．Both A and B 32．_______ are good for our eyes. (    ) A．Green, blue and purple B．Green, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple 33．Lucky is 4 years old. Her mother can get some _______ for her to grow strong teeth. (    ) A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges 34．Which of the following is NOT right? (    ) A．Colourful fruit and vegetables help us keep healthy. B．Red can keep cholesterol at a low level. C．Eating some grapes can help us remember things well. 35．Which is the best title(题目) of the passage? (    ) A．How to keep healthy B．How to eat vegetables C．Colourful fruit and vegetables （22-23五年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 My name is Jim. I’m a student. I live in a small village with my family. There are lots of flowers and plants everywhere. They are very beautiful. In the village, there is a high mountain and many cute animals. In front of my house, there is a river and a bridge. You can see many fish in the river. I like eating fish and it’s very delicious. Today is Friday. I have English, Chinese and music. My favourite subject(科目) is PE. I like my PE teacher. He is young and funny. I play sports every day. I can swim and play ping-pong. I have a wonderful life(生活) in the village. 36．There are no ______ in the village. (    ) A．plants B．animals C．tall buildings 37．There is a river ______ Jim’s house. (    ) A．in front of B．behind C．above 38．Jim has English, Chinese and music on ______. (    ) A．Mondays B．Thursdays C．Fridays 39．Jim likes his PE teacher. The teacher is ______. (    ) A．young B．kind C．strict 40．Jim likes sports. He can ______. (    ) A．do kung fu B．play ping-pong C．play basketball 参考答案及解析 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关知识。 1．句意：文章最好的题目是什么？A地球，B水，C地方。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了地球的相关知识，选项A符合题意，故选A。 2．句意：地球是什么样子的？A它是一个小的红色球体。B它是一个大的蓝色球体。C它是一个黄色的星星。根据文中“The Earth is a big blue ball in space.”可知地球是一个大的蓝色球体，选项B符合题意，故选B。 3．句意：什么是地球上美丽的地方？A有山，森林和海洋。B有许多种的动物和植物。C有许多美丽的花朵和高高的树。根据文中“There are many beautiful places on Earth, such as mountains, forests and oceans.”可知山，森林和海洋是地球上美丽的地方，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4．句意：短语“take care of”的意思是什么？根据文中“Earth is our home.We need to take care of it.”可知地球是我们的家园，我们要照顾它，选项B符合题意，故选B。 5．句意：从文章中我们可以知道什么？A地球是来自太阳系的第一颗行星。B我们只需要用水来喝。C我们应该保持地球的干净与安全。根据文中“It’s the third planet (星球) from the Sun.”、“We need water for drinking, washing and watering.”和“We should keep it clean and safe for all living things.”可知地球是来自太阳系的第三颗行星，我们用水来喝、来洗和浇水，我们应该保持地球的干净与安全，选项C符合题意，故选C。 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍两位奥运明星的信息。 6．句意：—谷爱凌是什么样的人？—她是______。A又高又友好的，B矮的和瘦的，C有趣的和严厉的。根据“She’s tall and friendly. ”可知她是又高又友好的，故选A。 7．句意：全红婵最喜欢的食物是什么？A饺子。B烤鸭。C辣条。根据“Her favourite food is Latiao. ”可知她最喜欢的食物是辣条。故选C。 8．句意：—谷爱凌可以做什么？—她会____。A跳舞，B开车，C弹钢琴。根据“She can also play the piano.”可知她会弹钢琴，故选C。 9．句意：谷爱凌和全红婵相信 “______”。A眼见为实。B熟能生巧。C金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据“So she practices(练习) skiing on weekends. She practices diving every day.所以她周末练习滑雪。她每天练习跳水。”可知她们都相信熟能生巧，故选B。 10．句意：哪个是对的？A谷爱凌来自澳大利亚。B全红婵经常在电话里玩游戏。 C全红婵和谷爱凌会说中文。根据“Gu Ailing is a Chinese girl. ”可知谷爱凌是一位中国女孩，故排除选项A。文中没有提到全红婵经常在电话里玩游戏。 故排除选项B，故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍Oliver收集的同学们关于健康饮食的调查。 11．句意：吴磊早餐经常吃什么？A蔬菜和米饭。B牛奶和鸡蛋。C肉和苹果。根据“I often have some milk and eggs at 7 a. m. ”可知她早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋，故选B。 12．句意：可可星期五想吃点______。A苹果和西红柿，B土豆和鸡肉，C青豆和鱼。根据“Tomorrow is Friday. It is Red Day. 明天是星期五。今天是红色的一天。 ”可知是吃红色食物，故选A。 13．杰克想拥有强壮的牙齿，这样他就可以______了。A吃苹果，B吃绿色食物，C吃豆子。根据“Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. ”可知想要强壮的牙齿就吃豆子，故选C。 14．所以我每天午饭后都吃一个。有一句话是指______。A医生，B吃苹果，C蔬菜 。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果可以远离医生。 ”可知该处指的是苹果，故选B。 15．哪句话是不正确的？A吴磊经常在早上喝牛奶。B可可星期二吃鸡肉。C胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“Tuesday is Orange Day. I have oranges and carrots. 星期二是橙色日。我吃桔子和胡萝卜。 ”可知可可星期二吃桔子和胡萝卜。选项B与原文不符，故选B。 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校设施和学校人员。 16．句意：学校有很多_______。A花和草，B操场，C树和花，根据“There are many trees and flowers in it.”，可知学校有很多树和花，故选C。 17．句意：很多学生放学后在操场踢________。A乒乓球，B篮球，C足球，根据“Many students come to the playground to play football after school.”，可知很多学生放学后在操场踢足球，故选C。 18．句意：教学楼在操场_______。A在……附近，B在……前面，C在……后面，根据“Near the playground, there’s a teaching building, and it’s big and nice.”，可知教学楼在操场附近，故选A。 19．句意：我们学校有_______个班级。A20，B30，C40，根据“There are 30 classes and about 1500 students in our school.”，可知学校有30个班级，故选B。 20．句意：所有的老师都很______。A友善的，B严厉的，C有趣的，根据“All the teachers are kind.”，可知所有的老师都很友善，故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆外卖的菜单及价格。 21．句意：划线部分是什么意思？根据“When people are busy at work and have no time to cook, they can pick up(拿起) the phone and order some food. ”可知是人们在网上订餐，故选B。 22．句意：琼斯夫人在哪里工作？A在商店。B在市场。C在餐馆。根据“Lots of people order takeout(外卖) these days My aunt Mrs Jones works in a restaurant.”可知琼斯夫人在餐馆工作，故选C。 23．句意：琼斯夫人每天做什么？A她订购食物。B她煮食物。C她处理外卖订单。根据“She has to deal with(处理) lots of takeout orders every day.”可知她每天处理外卖订单，故选C。 24．句意：星期一的特色餐是什么？A牛肉三明治，土豆饼，柠檬茶。B奶酪热狗，水果沙拉，奶昔。C鸡肉汉堡，冰淇淋，柠檬茶。根据表格可知星期一有牛肉三明治，土豆饼，柠檬茶。故选A。 25．句意：如果你(你们)想要吃冰淇淋，可以在______订餐。A周三，B周六，C周二。根据表格可知周末有冰淇淋，故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了Mike和他的朋友们在周六去公园野餐的情景。 26．句意：Mike和他的朋友们在公园里吃饭。A吃晚饭，B举行野餐，根据文章内容可知他们是在公园里野餐，故选B。 27．句意：他们在树下吃东西。A在一棵树下，B在湖边，根据“Then they have lunch under a big tree. ”可知他们在树下吃东西，故选A。 28．句意：在湖上游泳的是什么？A一些鹅。B一些鸭子。根据文中“Some ducks are swimming on the lake.”可知在湖上游泳的是鸭子，故选B。 29．句意：他们午饭之前做什么？A踢足球，B玩游戏。根据文中“Mike and his friends play games on the grass. ”可知在午饭之前他们玩了一会儿游戏，故选B。 30．句意：他们在周六过得开心吗？A是的，他们开心。B不，他们不开心。根据文中“They are all happy.”可以得知他们在周六过得非常开心，故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要写了色彩多样的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 31．句意：_______可以帮助我们很好地记住事物。A蓝色，B紫色，C蓝色和紫色。根据文中句子“Blue and purple help us remember things well.”可知蓝色和紫色帮助我们很好地记住事情。故选C。 32．句意：_______对我们的眼睛有好处。A绿色、蓝色和紫色。B绿色、黄色和橙色。C白色、蓝色和紫色。根据文中句子“ Green helps us prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes. Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知绿色、黄色和橙色对眼睛有益，故选B。 33．句意：Lucky今年4岁。她妈妈可以给她买一些_______，让她长出强壮的牙齿。A卷心菜，B胡萝卜，C橙子。根据文中句子“Green helps us prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes. It also gives us strong bones(骨头) and teeth.”可知绿色有益于牙齿生长，故选A。 34．句意：下列哪一项是不正确的？A丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜有助于我们保持健康。 B红色可以使胆固醇保持在较低水平。C 吃一些葡萄可以帮助我们很好地记住事情。根据文中句子“White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a low level.”可知白色可以使胆固醇保持在较低水平，故选B。 35．句意：哪一个是文章最好的题目？A如何保持健康。B如何吃蔬菜。C色彩多样的水果和蔬菜。根据文中句子“Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.”可知文章主要写了色彩多样的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。故选C。 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的村庄和学校生活。 36．句意：村庄里没有_______。A植物，B动物，C高楼，根据“There are lots of flowers and plants everywhere. In the village, there is a high mountain and many cute animals.”，可知村庄里没有高楼，故选C。 37．句意：吉姆的房子_____有一条河。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……上方，根据“In front of my house, there is a river and a bridge.”，可知吉姆的房子前面有一条河，故选A。 38．句意：吉姆_____有英语，语文和音乐课。A星期一，B星期四，C星期五，根据“Today is Friday. I have English, Chinese and music.”，可知吉姆星期五有英语，语文和音乐课，故选C。 39．句意：吉姆喜欢他的体育老师。这个老师很_____。A年轻的，B友善的，C严厉的，根据“I like my PE teacher. He is young and funny.”，可知吉姆的体育老师年轻且友善，故选A。 40．句意：吉姆喜欢运动。他会______。A练功夫，B打乒乓球，C打篮球，根据“I can swim and play ping-pong.”，可知吉姆会游泳和打乒乓球，故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $