期末复习之选词填空20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之选词填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 交通方式,说明文,环境保护 2 适中 说明文,环境保护,人与动植物 3 适中 信息技术,说明文,发明与创造 4 适中 信息技术,说明文,科学技术 5 适中 说明文,国际赛事 6 适中 记叙文,阅读,个人经历,教育 7 适中 说明文,学习策略,意见/建议 8 适中 议论文,家庭关系,青少年问题 9 适中 记叙文,家庭关系 10 适中 假日活动,说明文,友谊 11 适中 中华文化,说明文,庆祝活动,民族节日 12 适中 说明文,教育,旅行 13 适中 说明文,传统工艺 14 适中 说明文,饮食习俗,文化差异 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历 16 适中 中华文化,记叙文 17 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 18 适中 守则,说明文,教育 19 较易 说明文,意见/建议 20 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   allow  bus  difference  encourage  environment  good  healthy  on  only  solve September 22 is “No Car Day” around the world. But Kunming is the 1 Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. The event is 2 the last Saturday of each month, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. During this time, only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are 3 to run in the city. Private (私人的) cars can’t be on the roads. This policy is made to make the air cleaner and 4 people to use green transport. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was much better because there were fewer cars. Many people choose to walk, ride bikes or take 5 on that day. It’s a 6 chance for them to enjoy a quieter city and do something good for the environment. Although one day without cars cannot 7 all environmental problems, it’s a meaningful start. Kunming’s monthly No Car Day shows that small actions can make a big 8 . No Car Day reminds us that protecting the 9 is everyone’s responsibility (责任). It helps people learn to care about the environment and live a greener life. By taking part in such activities, everyone can help build a cleaner and 10 city. It is not just a one-day event but a way of life we should practice every day！ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while  they  with  leaf  same  study  build  put  long  danger A study by Zhengzhou University found 65% of city birds use plastic waste to build nests (鸟巢). The team has 1 200 nests in 10 Henan cities for three years. They saw birds pick up plastic bags and bottle caps, instead of small sticks and 2 . Over 80% of the plastic came from food packaging. Why do birds do this? Dr. Wang says, “Plastic is light and lasts much 3 . Each bird needs 20-30 small sticks a day to 4 nests, but there are not enough small sticks in cities.” However, this brings much 5 . Lab tests show plastic makes nests 3-5℃ hotter. Eggs in plastic nests had an 18% lower survival rate (存活率). Scientists made two nest types— plastic and natural. They put 6 in a lab and checked temperatures every 30 minutes. At noon, plastic nests hit 38℃, 7 natural ones stayed at 33℃. The test was done 50 times with the 8 results. An interesting thing was found: 30% of birds mixed plastic 9 plants. These nests were 2℃ cooler than full- plastic ones. Scientists suggest 10 clean small sticks in parks. In Luoyang Wangcheng Park, workers placed fresh sticks twice a week. After six months, plastic nests dropped by 40%. Students also made 500 artificial twigs (人造树枝) from rice straw (稻秆). These small actions help wild birds. 从方框中选择适当的词或用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 send    home   build    great different    with     real    become     hard but The computer is a very wonderful machine. It is very popular today. It seems that we can not live or work 1 it. Computers are used in many ways—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools, and even at 2 . With the computer, people are living a better life. The computer is one of the 3 inventions of the 20th century. The first computer was 4 in America and it was named Eniac. It was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are 5 smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and working faster and faster. There are many 6 kinds of computers on the market. You can choose any one you like. As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us to learn about the 7 world. With the computer you can 8 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away from you, 9 it will take the post office quite a long time to deliver a letter to your friend. Now the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, we have to work 10 and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so? 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 how  probably  right  solve  ask  always  make  smarter  if  own  word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI 1 machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve 2 heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some 3 AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering 4 AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can 5 an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your 6 work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own 7 . Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps 8 it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you 9 to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not 10 right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is 11 . AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 big   but   his   free   book   thank   truly   subjects   finishing   encourage The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are 1 to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but has thousands of books on different 2 . “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the 3 one because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on the development of Chinese garden. After 4 it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany.” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have 5 changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000. At that time, Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of 6 favorite books to university students, 7 many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for 8 . “They all wrote me letters expressing their 9 . It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the 10 benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 skill you after also sure good so how specially way stress Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a chance to improve your learning skills. Here’s 1 you can make the most use of every exam. Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized 2 by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can 3 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask 4 a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can certainly help you practice completing tasks under 5 . The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management 6 . You can always plan your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop a rhythm that works for you because the 7 way is the one that suits you. 8 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a 9 “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a note what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. By following these steps, you can 10 get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 listen  running  make  important  understand  close  fair  allow  bad  happy  suggestion Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1 in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 2 to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are 3 to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4 to them. Some say they are not 5 to play computer games in the family, but other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re 6 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 7 . Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do 8 in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Problems are a part of life. Here are some 9 for you to solve your problems. ①Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. ②Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ③Keep a diary to help you 10 more about yourself and your feelings. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of 11 away. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 give  I  without  knowledge  nearly  true  schoolwork  one  honest  worried  although  if “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door with tears in my eyes. This was the 1 time that I ran away because of the problems between my mother and me. I couldn’t believe that my mother had just read all of my messages from my close friends on the phone. A few days ago, she noticed that I often sent messages to someone else. So she asked me what we often talked about. I didn’t tell the 2 . I said nothing but homework. 3 I told lies (说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages. They are my secrets. After 4 20 minutes, I went to my close friend’s house. My friend gave me a cup of water, and then the phone rang. “It’s your mother. I think she is just 5 about you.” she spoke to me in a low voice. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 6 saying a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. But to 7 surprise, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. I didn’t know what to say. I just ran to her and 8 her a big hug (拥抱). After we got home, we talked until midnight. I promised that I must spend more time on my 9 . And I also promised that I would never tell lies to show that I was an 10 girl. We held each other tightly and said, “I love you”. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） including  they  opinion  choose  attend  discuss  ready  million  same  value Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different 1 and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on 3 May, 2011, after the 2 , the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in 3 of ways. Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, 4 concerts, parties and parades. People with the 5 interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to 6 parties and have fun. Some of 7 even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are 8 indeed. So, are you 9 for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good 10 . Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they    use    show    beautiful    much    happy    culture    touch    live    visitor In China, many ethnic groups (少数民族) celebrate fire in special ways, especially during the Torch Festival. On August 12th in Bijie, Guizhou Province this year, the Yi people and 1 danced and sang happily around big fires during their Torch Festival. Every year, the Yi people light torches to 2 their respect (尊敬) for fire. Long ago, the Yi people 3 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must 4 fire.” In the past, before taking animal meat into their homes, people would light a small fire outside the door. They held the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also 5 to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Now, the festival is 6 about being together than before. During the festival, Yi people come together to share 7 and give thanks for a good life. The Yi people also hope more people will learn about their 8 . Other ethnic groups also respect fire. For example, the Naxi people have 9 own Torch Festival. Each family makes a big torch, and children make small ones. They even go out in groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (树枝) to make their torches 10 . To Naxi children, the festival means delicious food and fun time with family! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 period   lazy   centre   about   both   spirit keep   popular   it   relationship   hate   ride Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. This well-known saying has driven the rise of study tours, making education 1 enjoyable and meaningful. These days, the countryside has become a great place for study trips because of 2 magical sights, rich history and lively folk culture. These experiences can help children build a deeper 3 with nature. A village in northeast China is one of the most 4 places for study trips. Students can learn how to use old farm tools there. In the 5 part of Hebei Province, children plant rice in the fields and learn how to raise crabs (螃蟹). “I used to 6 getting my hands dirty, but the feeling of planting rice with my own hands is just wonderful. Now I’m even thinking 7 raising a crab myself,” one boy said. These study trips to the countryside turn villages into natural classrooms. During this 8 , children can try many things they seldom do, like camping under the stars and horse 9 . These special experiences can bring them closer to nature. They also let students feel the 10 of rural (乡村的) life—the hard work and deep love for the land. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who  require  while  use  many  local easy  protect  form  cancel  mean  that These days, Xiaoxitian Temple in Linfen, Shanxi has been popular because of a video game called Black Myth: Wukong. If you visit Xiaoxitian Temple, you can’t miss the amazing clay sculptures (泥塑). There are 1 than 1,900 clay sculptures in total. Clay sculpture is a traditional and important art 2 in Shanxi, especially in Linfen. It shows the 3 history, culture and traditions. The process of making clay sculptures 4 a lot of skills. First, the artists must prepare the clay by working on it until it is soft and can be shaped 5 . Then, they create the clay into the shapes they want. Once the clay sculpture is completed, it is left to dry in the sun for several days. After that, the artists paint it with bright colors. The colors used in clay sculptures usually have some special 6 . For example, red stands for good luck and happiness, 7 black is evil (邪恶的) and unlucky. In recent years, many artists have used clay sculpture to create modern works and show modern Chinese culture. Besides, clay sculptures are not only beautiful works of art but also have educational value. They can 8 to teach children about Chinese history and culture. By studying clay sculpture, children can learn about the stories 9 have been passed down through generations. So we are supposed 10 this traditional art form and pass it down. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sell, or, peel, shopping, dry, potato, what, winter, probable, common China covers large areas and has a great population. In different places, people have different living habits. Do you know the different ways of 1 at markets between southern Chinese and northern Chinese? People from southern China say that they always buy 2 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two 3 and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear each time. Shop owners even help you 4 and cut them. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, it is 5 to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. And many fruits are 6 in baskets and boxes. Why is there such a difference? It is 7 because of the different weather. It is usually cold and 8 in the north, so food can be kept for a long time. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long 9 . But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, 10 the food may go bad. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 rain   go   important   walk   they   hot   busy   bad   build   produce   school   become Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. Since he took up this job, he 1 over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi. Zhao 2 a postman in the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivered (递送) mail to 18 villages and 48 3 in total. To start with, Zhao delivered mail on foot. He always left home early and worked late into the night. Whatever the weather, he continued working. It was common to see him covered in mud on 4 days or sand on sunny days. Once he got 5 hurt because of the thick snow, but that didn’t stop him from sticking at his work. Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the 6 of the mail delivery for villagers. “They 7 out of their way to use the mail to keep in touch with the outside world.” he said. He tried his best to make sure that the villagers could get 8 mail on time. Road conditions became better after highways 9 . Later, Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and became even 10 than before. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 who  its  build  notice  trust  quickly  move  surprise  powerful  across  must In ancient China, a smart official named Shang Yang faced a big challenge. He had created strong new laws (法律) to make the state of Qin 1 , but the people did not believe the government would keep 2 promises. 3 trust, Shang Yang came up with a simple plan. He placed a long wooden pole (柱子) at the city’s south gate and made a public 4 : “I will give ten gold coins to anyone 5 carries this pole to the north gate.” People gathered and laughed. The task was too easy, but the reward (奖励) was too high. “It 6 be a trick,” they whispered. No one moved the pole. Seeing this, Shang Yang raised the reward to fifty gold coins. Finally, a brave man decided to try. He carried the heavy pole 7 the whole city. To everyone’s 8 , Shang Yang immediately gave him the fifty gold coins, just as promised. Word spread 9 . People realized that Shang Yang and his new government could be 10 . If they kept such a small promise, they would surely keep bigger ones about the laws. Because of this act, people willingly followed the new rules. Shang Yang’s 11 helped make Qin strong and united. 根据语篇内容，选出方框中正确的词汇并将其适当形式填入横线处，使短文通顺、连贯。 complete  attract  he  good  relax  about  stand  beauty  if  memory Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed 1 and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard 2 violin music. A violinist 3 in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. All the customers in the restaurant 4 by the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s 5 came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy 6 the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in 7 heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue his career (追求事业). At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “ 8 I had kept up with the violin maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case (那样的话), you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take 9 different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The 10 thing to do is to appreciate (感激) what we have in the present moment. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 decision  little  like  health  use  bring  against  they  result  electronic  spend Starting from Jan. 1, 2024, students in the Netherlands can no longer use phones or tablets (平板电脑) in school. However, if the 1 devices (设备) are needed for study, they can still be 2 . This new rule is made as those products can make it hard for students to pay attention to 3 lessons. And scientists found that phones can be bad for students’ 4 . Now, each school can decide how to follow this new rule. But if the 5 are not good, the government might make laws on it. The United Nations (UN) also talked about the problem of smartphones in schools. 6 too much time on smartphones can be bad for children’s emotional stability (情绪稳定). And the UN wants to show that real learning with teachers is more important than using technology 7 phones or AI. Research has found that one in four countries and areas have rules 8 using phones in class successfully. Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its rules in 2018 and Finland made a similar 9 in June. China also made a rule, saying that students can’t use phones or tablets in the classroom. If they 10 these devices to school, learning time with the devices should be 11 than 30% of the total class time. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 knowledge,  suggest,   partner,  stamp,  able,  help,  choose,   life,   patient,  active Are you bored with your school life? If your answer is yes, I 1 doing the following things. Then you will not feel bored. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your 2 . If you can’t swim well, you won’t be 3 to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. It may be difficult to learn, but you should be 4 . Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is a 5 skill in life. You need to work well with your 6 . Without them, you can’t win the game by yourself. Other advantages (优势) of team sports are that they keep you healthy, and they are also interesting. Teams usually have a good social life, too. It can help you become more 7 . And you’ll make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies is collecting things. Collecting can help you get lots of 8 . You could collect some 9 , or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen. You have many 10 . Then the best way to collect is to have a special album (册子) to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn   out   study   one   with   knowledge   they   because   share   careful Jason, a 12-year-old middle school student, 1 hard. But he seldom asked questions 2 he really didn’t want to trouble his teacher. His teacher was very 3 . After getting on 4 the students for a few days, the teacher finally found 5 the phenomenon (现象) and asked Jason the reason. Jason said, “I’m sorry, Sir. I have forgotten the method you taught us. I would like to ask you, but I do not want to trouble you again!” The teacher said to him, “You go and light a candle 6 .” Jason was a little doubtful about this, but he did. Then the teacher said, “Go and get some more candles and use the first one to light 7 .” Jason did the same. After that, the teacher asked Jason a question, “All the other candles are lit by the first candle, but has the light of the first candle gone?” Jason replied (回答), “No!” The teacher smiled, “I will not lose anything after 8 the knowledge I have with you. So, if you have any questions, please feel free to come to me.” We should know that a person’s 9 is limited. But remember that after many people discuss and ask each other for advice for a long time, our knowledge will be improved. So, if you forget what you have 10 or have any questions you don’t understand, just ask others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 交通方式,说明文,环境保护 2 适中 说明文,环境保护,人与动植物 3 适中 信息技术,说明文,发明与创造 4 适中 信息技术,说明文,科学技术 5 适中 说明文,国际赛事 6 适中 记叙文,阅读,个人经历,教育 7 适中 说明文,学习策略,意见/建议 8 适中 议论文,家庭关系,青少年问题 9 适中 记叙文,家庭关系 10 适中 假日活动,说明文,友谊 11 适中 中华文化,说明文,庆祝活动,民族节日 12 适中 说明文,教育,旅行 13 适中 说明文,传统工艺 14 适中 说明文,饮食习俗,文化差异 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历 16 适中 中华文化,记叙文 17 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 18 适中 守则,说明文,教育 19 较易 说明文,意见/建议 20 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   allow  bus  difference  encourage  environment  good  healthy  on  only  solve September 22 is “No Car Day” around the world. But Kunming is the 1 Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. The event is 2 the last Saturday of each month, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. During this time, only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are 3 to run in the city. Private (私人的) cars can’t be on the roads. This policy is made to make the air cleaner and 4 people to use green transport. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was much better because there were fewer cars. Many people choose to walk, ride bikes or take 5 on that day. It’s a 6 chance for them to enjoy a quieter city and do something good for the environment. Although one day without cars cannot 7 all environmental problems, it’s a meaningful start. Kunming’s monthly No Car Day shows that small actions can make a big 8 . No Car Day reminds us that protecting the 9 is everyone’s responsibility (责任). It helps people learn to care about the environment and live a greener life. By taking part in such activities, everyone can help build a cleaner and 10 city. It is not just a one-day event but a way of life we should practice every day！ 【答案】 1．only 2．on 3．allowed 4．encourage 5．buses 6．good 7．solve 8．difference 9．environment 10．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆明每月开展“无车日”活动的时间、通行规则、活动目的，以及该活动对改善环境、引导绿色生活方式的积极影响，强调环保是每个人的责任。 1．句意：昆明是中国唯一每月举办“无车日”的城市。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“city”，结合备选词，only意为“唯一的”，符合语境。故填only。 2．句意：该活动在每月的最后一个周六开展，时间是上午9点到下午5点。根据“the last Saturday of each month”可知，此处表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on，结合语境及备选词，此处填介词on。故填on。 3．句意：在此期间，只有出租车、公交车、自行车和特种车辆（如警车或救护车）被允许在城市内通行。根据“only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are”可知，此处是被动语态，allow的被动形式为be allowed，结合备选词及语法要求，故填allowed。 4．句意：这项政策的制定是为了让空气更清洁，同时鼓励人们使用绿色交通方式。根据“This policy is made to make the air cleaner and...people to use green transport.”可知，and连接并列的目的。encourage意为“鼓励”，此处用动词原形与前面make保持形式一致。故填encourage。 5．句意：那天很多人选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车。根据“Many people choose to walk...on that day.”可知，take buses是固定搭配（泛指乘坐公交车），结合备选词“bus”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填buses。 6．句意：这对他们来说是一个享受更安静城市、为环境做些好事的好机会。空格处需填形容词修饰名词chance，good意为“好的”，符合语境。故填good。 7．句意：虽然一天无车无法解决所有环境问题，但这是一个有意义的开端。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，solve意为“解决”，符合“解决环境问题”的语境。故填solve。 8．句意：昆明每月的无车日表明，小行动能产生大影响。根据“make a big”可知，make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，结合备选词“difference”，故填difference。 9．句意：无车日提醒我们，保护环境是每个人的责任。根据“do something good for the environment”及备选词，environment意为“环境”，符合“保护环境”的语境。故填environment。 10．句意：通过参与这样的活动，每个人都能帮助建设一个更清洁、更健康的城市。and连接并列的形容词（与 “cleaner” 对应），healthy的比较级“healthier”意为“更健康的”，符合语境。故填healthier。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while  they  with  leaf  same  study  build  put  long  danger A study by Zhengzhou University found 65% of city birds use plastic waste to build nests (鸟巢). The team has 1 200 nests in 10 Henan cities for three years. They saw birds pick up plastic bags and bottle caps, instead of small sticks and 2 . Over 80% of the plastic came from food packaging. Why do birds do this? Dr. Wang says, “Plastic is light and lasts much 3 . Each bird needs 20-30 small sticks a day to 4 nests, but there are not enough small sticks in cities.” However, this brings much 5 . Lab tests show plastic makes nests 3-5℃ hotter. Eggs in plastic nests had an 18% lower survival rate (存活率). Scientists made two nest types— plastic and natural. They put 6 in a lab and checked temperatures every 30 minutes. At noon, plastic nests hit 38℃, 7 natural ones stayed at 33℃. The test was done 50 times with the 8 results. An interesting thing was found: 30% of birds mixed plastic 9 plants. These nests were 2℃ cooler than full- plastic ones. Scientists suggest 10 clean small sticks in parks. In Luoyang Wangcheng Park, workers placed fresh sticks twice a week. After six months, plastic nests dropped by 40%. Students also made 500 artificial twigs (人造树枝) from rice straw (稻秆). These small actions help wild birds. 【答案】 1．studied 2．leaves 3．longer 4．build 5．danger 6．them 7．while 8．same 9．with 10．putting 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州大学的研究发现：城市鸟类使用塑料垃圾筑巢的现象普遍，这虽然解决了材料短缺问题，但也带来了巢内温度升高、鸟卵存活率降低等危险。 1．句意：该团队花了三年时间研究了河南省10个城市的200个鸟巢。根据“The team has…200 nests…for three years”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该团队花了三年时间研究了河南省10个城市的200个鸟巢；study“研究；学习”，为动词，在句中作谓语，用过去分词与“has”构成现在完成时。故填studied。 2．句意：他们看到鸟儿捡拾塑料袋和瓶盖，而不是小树枝和树叶。根据“instead of small sticks and…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示与“小树枝”并列的传统筑巢材料“树叶”；leaf“叶子”，为名词，此处应用复数形式。故填leaves。 3．句意：塑料很轻且持续时间更长。根据“much…and lasts”及备选词汇可知，这里表示塑料比天然材料更耐用；long“长久的”，为形容词，由much可知，此处用比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 4．句意：每只鸟每天需要20-30根小树枝来筑巢，但城市里没有足够的小树枝。根据“to…nests”及备选词汇可知，这里表示筑巢；build“建造”，为动词，与“nests”搭配表示“筑巢”。故填build。 5．句意：然而，这带来了很多危险。根据“However, this brings much…”及备选词汇可知，这里指危险；“danger”意为“危险”，为不可数名词。故填danger。 6．句意：科学家们制作了两种类型的鸟巢——塑料的和天然的。他们把鸟巢放在实验室里，每30分钟检查一次温度。根据“They put…in a lab”及备选词汇可知，这里指代这些鸟巢；“they”为人称代词主格，此处需用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：中午时，塑料巢达到38℃，而天然巢保持在33℃。根据“plastic nests hit 38℃,…natural ones stayed at 33℃”及备选词汇可知，这里表示前后温度对比关系；“while“而”，为连词，表对比。故填while。 8．句意：该测试进行了50次，结果相同。根据“50 times with the…results”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每次测试的结果一致；same“相同的”，为形容词，修饰results。故填same。 9．句意：一个有趣的发现是：30%的鸟儿将塑料与植物混合。根据“mixed plastic…plants”及备选词汇可知，这里表示将塑料与植物混合；with“和”，为介词，构成固定搭配“mix…with… (把……和……混合到一起) ”。故填with。 10．句意：科学家建议在公园里放置干净的小树枝。根据“suggest…clean small sticks in parks”及备选词汇可知，这里表示科学家建议在公园里放置干净的小树枝；put意为“放置”，为动词，此处需用动名词形式，构成固定搭配“suggest doing sth. (建议做某事)”。故填putting。 从方框中选择适当的词或用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 send    home   build    great different    with     real    become     hard but The computer is a very wonderful machine. It is very popular today. It seems that we can not live or work 1 it. Computers are used in many ways—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools, and even at 2 . With the computer, people are living a better life. The computer is one of the 3 inventions of the 20th century. The first computer was 4 in America and it was named Eniac. It was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are 5 smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and working faster and faster. There are many 6 kinds of computers on the market. You can choose any one you like. As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us to learn about the 7 world. With the computer you can 8 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away from you, 9 it will take the post office quite a long time to deliver a letter to your friend. Now the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, we have to work 10 and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so? 【答案】 1．without 2．home 3．greatest 4．built 5．becoming 6．different 7．real 8．send 9．but 10．hard 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了计算机的发展历程、重要作用及多样化的现代应用，并指出作为21世纪的学生，我们应努力学习并掌握计算机技能。 1．句意：似乎没有它我们就无法生活或工作。根据“It seems that we can not live or work…it”和备选词可知，此处表达人们对电脑的依赖，表示“没有它就无法生活或工作”，without意为“没有”。故填without。 2．句意：电脑被用于很多方面——办公室、工厂、大商店、学校，甚至家里。根据“at schools, and even at…”和备选词可知，此处表示“在家”，at home意为“在家”，故填home。 3．句意：电脑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据“one of the…inventions”和备选词可知，此处表示“最伟大的发明之一 ”，great的最高级greatest符合语境，故填greatest。 4．句意：第一台电脑是在美国制造的，名叫埃尼阿克。根据“The first computer was…in America”和备选词可知，此处表示“在美国制造”，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，build的过去分词built符合语境，故填built。 5．句意：如今它们变得越来越小、越来越轻，运行速度也越来越快。根据“Today they are…smaller and smaller”和备选词可知，此处表示“变得越来越小”，句子为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，become的现在分词becoming符合语境，故填becoming。 6．句意：市场上有很多不同种类的电脑。根据“many…kinds of computers”和备选词可知，此处表示“不同种类的电脑”，固定搭配“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填different。 7．句意：因为电脑能为人们做很多事，它帮助我们了解真实的世界。根据“learn about the…world”和备选词可知，电脑帮助人们认识真实的世界，此处表示“真实的”，real符合语境，故填real。 8．句意：用电脑你可以在几秒钟内给远方的朋友发一封电子邮件，但邮局要花很长时间才能把信寄给你的朋友。根据“With the computer you can…an e-mail”和备选词可知，此处表示“发送电子邮件”，固定搭配“send an e-mail”表示“发送电子邮件”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填send。 9．句意：用电脑你可以在几秒钟内给远方的朋友发一封电子邮件，但邮局要花很长时间才能把信寄给你的朋友。根据前文和“…it will take the post office quite a long time to deliver a letter to your friend.”可知，“几秒钟发邮件”和“长时间寄信”是转折关系，故填but。 10．句意：所以作为21世纪的学生，我们必须努力学习，学会很好地使用电脑。根据“we have to work…learn how to use the computer”和备选词可知，此处表示“努力学习”，固定搭配“work hard”表示“努力学习”，hard符合语境，故填hard。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 how  probably  right  solve  ask  always  make  smarter  if  own  word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI 1 machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve 2 heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some 3 AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering 4 AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can 5 an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your 6 work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own 7 . Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps 8 it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you 9 to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not 10 right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is 11 . AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 【答案】 1．makes 2．probably 3．smarter 4．if 5．ask 6．own 7．words 8．to solve 9．how 10．always 11．right 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的功能及其在教育中的应用，同时提醒读者注意其局限性。 1．句意：人工智能使计算机或机器人等机器看起来很聪明。根据“AI...machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart.”及所给单词可知，人工智能使这些机器变得聪明，make“使”，时态为一般现在时，主语AI为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 2．句意：你可能听说过Siri、谷歌助手、DeepSeek和Alexa等人工智能工具。空处需要副词修饰动词heard，根据所给单词可知，应用probably“可能”。故填probably。 3．句意：一些更智能的人工智能工具，如Copilot和ChatGPT，甚至可以像人类一样说话。根据“can even talk like humans”及所给单词可知，是更智能的人工智能可以像人类一样说话，smarter“更智能的”。故填smarter。 4．句意：如果你想知道人工智能是否可以帮助学校，答案是肯定的，但首先你必须确保你的学校说可以。根据“wondering...AI can help with school,”可知，空处缺少连词引导宾语从句，用if连接表示是否可以帮助学校。故填if。 5．句意：你可以向人工智能工具询问某个主题的信息，比如在你的科学作业中询问火星。根据“like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework.”可知，是询问信息，ask“询问”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填ask。 6．句意：但记住，你应该做自己的工作。根据“Use your own...”可知，是做自己的工作，own“自己的”。故填own。 7．句意：用你自己的话。根据“Don’t just copy what the AI says.”及所给单词可知，是使用你自己的话，word“话”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填words。 8．句意：如果你不理解一道数学题，人工智能工具可以告诉你解决它的步骤，并向你展示例子。根据“If you don’t understand a math problem,”可知，是告诉你解决的步骤，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to solve。 9．句意：如果你不会拼写一个单词，人工智能工具可以为你拼写，甚至告诉你如何在句子中使用它。根据“show you...to use it in a sentence.”及所给单词可知，是如何在句中使用，疑问词+不定式结构，用疑问词how“如何”。故填how。 10．句意：不，人工智能很聪明，但并不总是对的。根据“AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes.”可知，人工智能并不总是对的，用副词always“总是”修饰形容词right。故填always。 11．句意：因此，请务必与其它信息来源核实，以确保信息正确。根据“check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is...”可知，核实信息来源以确保信息正确，right“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填right。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会（全运会）的相关信息。 1．句意：其开幕式在广州的广东奥林匹克体育中心举办。根据“Its opening ceremony was...”可知，此处指“开幕式被举办”，ceremony与该动词为被动关系，hold“举办”，其过去分词为held。故填held。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手合作，共同举办了此次活动。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked...to host this event. ”可知，此处指三个地方“共同努力、携手合作”，用work together。故填together。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“lion dancing and Cantonese opera”可知，此处指“两种元素”，kind“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such”可知，此处意为“比如”，用such as。故填as。 5．句意：这场派对看起来很棒，让观众们大吃一惊。根据“It looked...a great party and surprised the audience.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“看起来”，用look like。故填like。 6．句意：他们充满了活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指“充满”活力和希望，用be full of。故填full。 7．句意：当他们一起点燃主火炬时，最激动人心的时刻到来了。根据“The most exciting moment came”并结合备选词可知，此处指“当他们一起点燃主火炬时”，用when。故填when。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明前景。根据“and bright future”可知，空处应填一个形容词；结合句意和备选词可知，此处指“紧密的联系”，用strong connection。故填strong。 9．句意：它也为之后激动人心的比赛做好了准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过运动来追求他们的梦想。根据“dream”并结合备选词可知，此处指“他们的梦想”，用their。故填their。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 big   but   his   free   book   thank   truly   subjects   finishing   encourage The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are 1 to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but has thousands of books on different 2 . “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the 3 one because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on the development of Chinese garden. After 4 it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany.” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have 5 changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000. At that time, Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of 6 favorite books to university students, 7 many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for 8 . “They all wrote me letters expressing their 9 . It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the 10 benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 【答案】 1．encouraged 2．subjects 3．biggest 4．finishing 5．truly 6．his 7．but 8．free 9．thanks 10．book 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了徐大卫创办“平民流动图书馆”的相关情况，包括图书馆的运营模式、规模、藏书类别，以及徐大卫创办该图书馆的初衷和他的梦想，展现了书籍流动带来的积极影响。 1．句意：读者们被鼓励在读完一本书后把它传给别人。根据语境及句子结构可知，应用“be + 过去分词”表被动，结合所给单词，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语义，此处应用其过去分词形式encouraged。故填encouraged。 2．句意：这个图书馆面积只有7平方米，却藏有数千本不同学科的书籍。根据“different”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式，备选词subjects“学科、科目”符合“不同类别书籍”的语境。故填subjects。 3．句意：但从另一个角度来说，它也是最大的图书馆，因为书籍一直在流动。结合前文“It might be the smallest library”及转折词“But”，可知此处应填备选词big的最高级形式biggest，与“smallest”形成对比。故填biggest。 4．句意：一位读者拿了一本关于中国园林发展的书。读完之后，这位读者把书传给了邻居。根据“after”及“finished reading”，可知此处应填备选词finishing“完成”，“after finishing it”表示“读完它之后”，符合语境。故填finishing。 5．句意：“我读过成千上万本书，”徐大卫说，“书籍真的改变了我的生活。”此处需要一个副词修饰动词“changed”，备选词truly“真正地、确实”符合“书籍对生活产生切实影响”的语义。故填truly。 6．句意：当时，徐大卫在网上向大学生推荐了一份他最喜欢的书籍清单。根据“favorite books”，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，“his”指代“徐大卫的”，符合语境。故填his。 7．句意：当时，徐大卫在网上向大学生推荐了一份他最喜欢的书籍清单，但很多学生说他们在学校图书馆或当地书店找不到这些书。前文“推荐书单”与后文“找不到书”存在转折关系，“but”（但是）符合逻辑。故填but。 8．句意：所以他开始免费把他的书寄给读者。根据前文“The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free”，可知此处应填备选词free“免费的”，for free是固定短语，意为“免费地”。故填free。 9．句意：“他们都给我写信表达感谢。这激励我更进一步，把我的赠书行为变成一个实体空间。”徐大卫说。根据“expressing their”，可知此处应填名词，备选词thank的名词形式thanks“感谢”符合“收到书籍后表达谢意”的语境，且thanks常用复数形式。故填thanks。 10．句意：“即使他们读完一本书后决定不把它传下去，至少这本书已经让一个人受益了，也许还惠及了他的家人，帮助他们爱上阅读。”徐大卫说。根据前文“a book”，可知此处应用单数名词book“书”指代前文提到的“a book”，保持语义一致。故填book。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 skill you after also sure good so how specially way stress Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a chance to improve your learning skills. Here’s 1 you can make the most use of every exam. Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized 2 by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can 3 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask 4 a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can certainly help you practice completing tasks under 5 . The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management 6 . You can always plan your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop a rhythm that works for you because the 7 way is the one that suits you. 8 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a 9 “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a note what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. By following these steps, you can 10 get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 【答案】 1．how 2．way 3．also 4．yourself 5．stress 6．skills 7．best 8．After 9．special 10．surely 【导语】本文讲述了考试不只是检验所学知识的方式，更是提升学习技能的机会，并介绍了考前、考中、考后充分利用每次考试的方法。 1．句意：以下是你如何充分利用每次考试的方法。根据备选项及空后“you can make the most use of every exam”可知，此处在引出“如何”利用每次考试的方法，应用how“如何”引导表语从句。故填how。 2．句意：在考试前，你可以通过利用课本的目录条目来有条理地复习所学内容。根据语境及“you can review what you’ve learned in an organized…by using the textbook’s table of contents.”可知，此处在建议你可以“有条理地”复习，应用备选词汇中的way“方法，手段”与之构成介词短语，“in an organized way”意为“有条理地”。故填way。 3．句意：您还可以练习不同类型的题目，以针对特定主题进行准备。根据上文“you can review what you’ve learned…”及分析句子结构可知，上文提出了第一条考试前学习的建议，且空格所在句结构完整，提出了第二条建议，应用备选词汇中的副词also“也”补充同类信息。故填also。 4．句意：在考试前的最后10分钟里，你可以自己问几个简单的问题来让自己更加自信。根据语境及“you can ask…a few simple questions to make you confident.”可知，此处应在建议你可以问“你自己”几个简单的问题，应用备选词汇中代词you对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语。故填yourself。 5．句意：考试确实能够帮助你练习在压力下完成任务。根据“During the exam…The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management…”及常识可知，考试时可能会出现紧张的情绪，再结合后文提到了“设定的时间限制和规范的环境”，即有一定的约束力，则此处应指考试时的“压力”，应用备选词汇中名词stress与之构成介词短语，“under stress”表示“在压力之下”。故填stress。 6．句意：设定的时间限制和规范的环境有助于你提升时间管理能力。根据备选项及“develop your time management…”可知，此处在介绍“时间管理能力”，应用备选词汇中可数名词skill“技能，技巧”的复数形式表泛指。故填skills。 7．句意：通过不断练习，你能够找到适合自己的节奏，因为最有效的方法就是最适合你的那种方法。根据备选项及“the…way is the one that suits you”可知，适合你的方法应是众多方法中“最好的”方法，应用备选词汇中形容词good的最高级best表示“最好的”。故填best。 8．句意：考试结束后，你可以花些时间来总结自己的失误，并思考一下时间管理方面的问题。根据上文“Before the exam”、“During the exam”及“you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management”可知，上文就“考试前”和“考试中”给出了建议，此处在建议总结自己的失误，应是对考试“后”的总结，应用备选词汇中的连词after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填After。 9．句意：将每次考试中的不足之处记录在特殊的“考试手册”中是个好习惯。根据备选项及“in a…‘exam handbook’”可知，此处应指将考试不足之处记录在一个“专门的”考试手册中，应用备选词汇中副词specially的形容词形式special“特殊的”作定语修饰“exam handbook”。故填special。 10．句意：按照这些步骤去做，你一定能充分利用好每一次考试，并继续进行学习。结合语境及分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应在总结按照这种步骤做你的收获，应用备选词汇中形容词sure的副词形式surely“一定，确定”表示较高程度的确定性。故填surely。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 listen  running  make  important  understand  close  fair  allow  bad  happy  suggestion Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1 in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 2 to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are 3 to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4 to them. Some say they are not 5 to play computer games in the family, but other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re 6 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 7 . Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do 8 in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Problems are a part of life. Here are some 9 for you to solve your problems. ①Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. ②Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ③Keep a diary to help you 10 more about yourself and your feelings. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of 11 away. 【答案】 1．important 2．close 3．fair 4．listen 5．allowed 6．making 7．unhappy 8．badly 9．suggestions 10．to understand/understand 11．running 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了青少年与父母之间可能出现的沟通与信任问题，分析了他们感到疏远、不公平的原因，并给出了改善关系、解决问题的具体建议，鼓励青少年积极面对问题，建立健康的家庭关系。 1．句意：如果是，你就是家里最重要的人。根据“the most…in your family”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词构成最高级，结合独生子女在家中的地位，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 2．句意：他们觉得和父母不像以前那么亲近了。根据“not as…to their parents as before”和备选词可知，“as…as”中间用形容词原级，close意为“亲近的”，符合语境。故填close。 3．句意：他们甚至觉得父母对自己不公平。根据“are…to them”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，fair意为“公平的”，符合学生抱怨父母的语境。故填fair。 4．句意：一些学生抱怨父母对他们说很多，但从不听他们说。根据“never…to them”和备选词可知，此处需要动词与“say”对应，“listen to”意为“听”，符合语境，全文时态是一般现在时，主语“parents”是复数，此处用动词原形。故填listen。 5．句意：一些学生说家里不允许他们玩电脑游戏，但其他同学却可以。根据“are not…to play”和备选词可知，此处是被动语态结构“be allowed to do sth.”，意为“被允许做某事”，allow的过去分词allowed符合语境。故填allowed。 6．句意：另一些学生说，当他们给朋友打电话时，父母喜欢问是和男孩还是女孩说话。根据“when they’re…phone calls”和备选词可知，固定搭配“make phone calls”意为“打电话”，此处是现在进行时，make的现在分词making符合语境。故填making。 7．句意：这些让他们非常不开心。根据“These make them very…”和备选词可知，这些行为会让学生感到不高兴，“happy”的反义词“unhappy”符合语境。故填unhappy。 8．句意：一些学生甚至决定离家出走，因为他们害怕告诉父母自己做错了事，尤其是考试考得不好的时候。根据“do…in exams”和备选词可知，固定搭配“do badly in”意为“在……方面表现差”，此处需要副词修饰动词do，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”。故填badly。 9．句意：这里有一些解决问题的建议。根据“some…”和备选词可知，此处需要名词复数表示“建议”，suggestion的复数形式suggestions符合语境。故填suggestions。 10．句意：写日记帮助你更了解自己和自己的感受。根据“help you…more about yourself”和备选词可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，understand意为“了解”，符合语境。故填to understand/understand。 11．句意：如果你听从建议，你会拥有幸福的生活，再也不会想逃跑。根据“think of…away”和备选词可知，此处指“离家出走”，固定搭配“think of doing sth.”后接动名词，run的动名词形式running符合语境。故填running。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 give  I  without  knowledge  nearly  true  schoolwork  one  honest  worried  although  if “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door with tears in my eyes. This was the 1 time that I ran away because of the problems between my mother and me. I couldn’t believe that my mother had just read all of my messages from my close friends on the phone. A few days ago, she noticed that I often sent messages to someone else. So she asked me what we often talked about. I didn’t tell the 2 . I said nothing but homework. 3 I told lies (说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages. They are my secrets. After 4 20 minutes, I went to my close friend’s house. My friend gave me a cup of water, and then the phone rang. “It’s your mother. I think she is just 5 about you.” she spoke to me in a low voice. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 6 saying a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. But to 7 surprise, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. I didn’t know what to say. I just ran to her and 8 her a big hug (拥抱). After we got home, we talked until midnight. I promised that I must spend more time on my 9 . And I also promised that I would never tell lies to show that I was an 10 girl. We held each other tightly and said, “I love you”. 【答案】 1．first 2．truth 3．Although 4．nearly 5．worried 6．without 7．my 8．gave 9．schoolwork 10．honest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与母亲之间因隐私问题产生矛盾，最终通过沟通和解的故事。 1．句意：这是我第一次因为和母亲之间的问题而离家出走。由“the…time”可猜测，此处表示“第几次”，结合所给单词，one的序数词形式first，表示“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 2．句意：我没说实话。由下文“I told lies (说谎)”可推测，此处应表示“实话”，应用true的名词形式truth，tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。 3．句意：尽管我说了谎，但是她也不应该看我的消息。根据“… I told lies (说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages.”可知，前后句是转折关系，although“尽管”，符合语境，且空处位于句首，故填Although。 4．句意：将近20分钟后，我到了我好朋友的家里。根据语境可知，空处应表示“将近，差不多”nearly，故填nearly。 5．句意：我认为她只是很担心你。由上文“It’s your mother.”可知，是母亲打电话给作者的朋友，此时母亲应是担心的，be worried about“担心”，符合语境，故填worried。 6．句意：然后她连“再见”都没说就挂断了电话。根据上文“‘Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!’”可知，母亲很着急，连“再见”都没说。故填without。 7．句意：但是令我惊讶的是，当我妈妈到达时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，根据语境可知，空处应表示为“令我惊讶的是”，故填my。 8．句意：我只是跑向她，给了她一个大大的拥抱。根据“a big hug”可知，此处需用动词give“给”，结合前文“ran”可知，此处用过去式gave，保持时态一致，故填gave。 9．句意：我承诺我一定会花更多的时间在学业上。根据“I promised that I must spend more time on my…”以及备选词可知，此处表示花更多的时间在学业上，schoolwork“学校作业”，符合语境，故填schoolwork。 10．句意：我也承诺我再也不会说谎，以此来表明我是一个诚实的女孩。由“I would never tell lies”可知，空处应为形容词honest“诚实的”，故填honest。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） including  they  opinion  choose  attend  discuss  ready  million  same  value Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different 1 and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on 3 May, 2011, after the 2 , the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in 3 of ways. Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, 4 concerts, parties and parades. People with the 5 interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to 6 parties and have fun. Some of 7 even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are 8 indeed. So, are you 9 for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good 10 . Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already. 【答案】 1．opinions 2．discussion 3．millions 4．including 5．same 6．attend 7．them 8．valuable 9．ready 10．choice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国际友谊日的设立目的、时间、世界各地的庆祝方式，以及适合该节日的礼物建议。 1．句意：联合国希望各国人民之间的友谊将有助于消除不同的观点，为全世界带来和平。结合“put aside different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指消除不同的观点；“opinion”是可数名词，空前有“different”修饰，应用其复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。 2．句意：因此，在2011年5月3日，经过讨论后，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。结合“after the”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过讨论；“discuss”是动词，空前有定冠词“the”，应用其名词形式“discussion”。故填discussion。 3．句意：从那以后，世界各地的人们以各种各样的方式庆祝这个节日。结合“in...of ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万种方式；“million”前没有具体数字时，应用其复数形式“millions”，且与“of”搭配。故填millions。 4．句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体积极参与各种活动，包括音乐会、派对和游行。结合“all kinds of activities”和“concerts, parties and parades”及备选词汇可知，此处是指包括这些活动；“including”是介词，可直接接名词短语，符合语境。故填including。 5．句意：有相同兴趣的人会在那天聚在一起交流、玩乐。结合“the...interest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相同的兴趣；“same”是形容词，常与定冠词“the”搭配，修饰名词“interest”。故填same。 6．句意：这也是朋友们参加派对、享受乐趣的好日子。结合“parties”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参加派对；“attend”是动词，空前有“to”，应用其原形构成不定式。故填attend。 7．句意：他们中的一些人甚至互相送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花。结合“Some of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们中的一些人；“they”是主格，空前有介词“of”，应用其宾格形式“them”。故填them。 8．句意：这些礼物通常又小又便宜，但确实很有价值。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指礼物很有价值；“value”是名词，空前有系动词“are”，应用其形容词形式“valuable”作表语。故填valuable。 9．句意：那么，你准备好今年的礼物了吗？结合“are you...for”和备选词汇可知，此处是指准备好礼物；“ready”是形容词，be ready for“为……做好准备”。故填ready。 10．句意：如果你还没决定，友谊戒指可能是个不错的选择。结合“a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不错的选择；“choose”是动词，空前有“a good”，应用其名词形式“choice”。故填choice。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they    use    show    beautiful    much    happy    culture    touch    live    visitor In China, many ethnic groups (少数民族) celebrate fire in special ways, especially during the Torch Festival. On August 12th in Bijie, Guizhou Province this year, the Yi people and 1 danced and sang happily around big fires during their Torch Festival. Every year, the Yi people light torches to 2 their respect (尊敬) for fire. Long ago, the Yi people 3 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must 4 fire.” In the past, before taking animal meat into their homes, people would light a small fire outside the door. They held the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also 5 to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Now, the festival is 6 about being together than before. During the festival, Yi people come together to share 7 and give thanks for a good life. The Yi people also hope more people will learn about their 8 . Other ethnic groups also respect fire. For example, the Naxi people have 9 own Torch Festival. Each family makes a big torch, and children make small ones. They even go out in groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (树枝) to make their torches 10 . To Naxi children, the festival means delicious food and fun time with family! 【答案】 1．visitors 2．show 3．lived 4．touch 5．used 6．more 7．happiness 8．culture 9．their 10．beautiful/more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了中国彝族等少数民族庆祝火把节的习俗及火在他们生活、文化中的意义。 1．句意：今年8月12日，在贵州毕节，彝族人民和游客们在火把节期间围着大火开心地跳舞唱歌。根据“danced and sang happily around big fires”可知，此处指参与节日活动的人群，因此用visitor“游客”，不止一位游客，所以用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 2．句意：每年，彝族人民点燃火把来表达他们对火的尊敬。固定搭配show one’s respect for…“表达对……的尊敬”，因此用show“展示”，to后接动词原形表示目的。故填show。 3．句意：很久以前，彝族人民生活在山区的高寒地区。根据“Long ago”以及“in high and cold places”可知，此处用一般过去时，表示生活在山区的高寒地区，故用live“生活”的过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：有句老话说：“你吃的每样东西都必须接触火。”根据“held the meat over the fire”可知，此处表示吃的每样东西都必须接触火，故用touch“接触”，must后接动词原形。故填touch。 5．句意：火也被用来点燃地上的树叶，让土地变得肥沃。固定搭配be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故用use“使用”的过去分词，符合被动结构。故填used。 6．句意：现在，这个节日比以前更侧重于团聚。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级more“更”，构成be more about“更侧重于”，符合语境。故填more。 7．句意：节日期间，彝族人民聚在一起分享快乐，感恩美好的生活。根据“share”可知，此处缺少名词，表示快乐，故用happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 8．句意：彝族人民也希望更多人了解他们的文化。根据“their”可知，此处缺少名词，结合火把节是民族习俗，故用culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 9．句意：例如，纳西族有他们自己的火把节。根据“the Naxi people have…own”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，故用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：他们甚至成群结队地出去采摘鲜花和竹枝，让他们的火把变得（更）漂亮。根据“pick flowers and bamboo branches”可知，采摘鲜花和竹枝的目的是让他们的火把变得（更）漂亮，故用beautiful“漂亮的”的原级或比较级，构成“make sth. + 形容词”结构。故填beautiful/more beautiful。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 period   lazy   centre   about   both   spirit keep   popular   it   relationship   hate   ride Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. This well-known saying has driven the rise of study tours, making education 1 enjoyable and meaningful. These days, the countryside has become a great place for study trips because of 2 magical sights, rich history and lively folk culture. These experiences can help children build a deeper 3 with nature. A village in northeast China is one of the most 4 places for study trips. Students can learn how to use old farm tools there. In the 5 part of Hebei Province, children plant rice in the fields and learn how to raise crabs (螃蟹). “I used to 6 getting my hands dirty, but the feeling of planting rice with my own hands is just wonderful. Now I’m even thinking 7 raising a crab myself,” one boy said. These study trips to the countryside turn villages into natural classrooms. During this 8 , children can try many things they seldom do, like camping under the stars and horse 9 . These special experiences can bring them closer to nature. They also let students feel the 10 of rural (乡村的) life—the hard work and deep love for the land. 【答案】 1．both 2．its 3．relationship 4．popular 5．central 6．hate 7．about 8．period 9．riding 10．spirit 【导语】本文点明“读万卷书不如行万里路”的理念，介绍乡村研学旅行的特色与意义，能让孩子亲近自然、体验乡村生活。 1．句意：这句名言推动了研学旅行的兴起，使教育既有趣又有意义。根据“enjoyable and meaningful”结合备选词可知，此处指两者兼具，both表示“两者都”，常构成“both...and...”结构。故填both。 2．句意：如今，乡村因其迷人的景色、丰富的历史和鲜活的民俗文化，成为了研学旅行的好去处。根据“magical sights”结合备选词可知，此处指代乡村的景色，it的形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：这些经历能够帮助孩子们与自然建立更深的联系。根据“These experiences can help children build a deeper...with nature”结合备选词可知，此处指建立联系，relationship表示“关系，联系”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填relationship。 4．句意：中国东北部的一个村庄是研学旅行最受欢迎的地点之一。根据“one of the most...places”结合备选词可知，此处指受欢迎的地点之一，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 5．句意：在河北省中部地区，孩子们会在田里种水稻，还会学习如何养螃蟹。根据“part of Hebei Province”结合备选词可知，此处指河北省中部地区，centre的形容词形式central表示“中心的，中部的”。故填central。 6．句意：我以前很讨厌弄脏自己的手，但亲手种水稻的感觉实在太棒了。根据“but the feeling of planting rice with my own hands is just wonderful”结合备选词可知，此处指过去讨厌做某事，hate表示“讨厌”，used to后接动词原形。故填hate。 7．句意：现在我甚至在考虑自己养一只螃蟹。根据“raising a crab myself”结合备选词可知，此处指考虑做某事，think about是固定搭配，表示“考虑”。故填about。 8．句意：在这个期间，孩子们可以尝试很多他们很少做的事情，比如星空下露营和骑马。根据“During this”结合备选词可知，此处指这段时期，period表示“时期，期间”，前面有this修饰，用单数形式。故填period。 9．句意：在这个期间，孩子们可以尝试很多他们很少做的事情，比如星空下露营和骑马。根据“like camping under the stars and horse”结合备选词可知，此处指星空下露营和骑马，horse riding是固定搭配，表示“骑马”。故填riding。 10．句意：它们也让学生们感受到乡村生活的精神内核——那份辛勤劳作和对土地的深厚热爱。根据“the hard work and deep love for the land”结合备选词可知，此处指让学生们感受到乡村生活的精神内核，spirit表示“精神”，符合语境。故填spirit。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who  require  while  use  many  local easy  protect  form  cancel  mean  that These days, Xiaoxitian Temple in Linfen, Shanxi has been popular because of a video game called Black Myth: Wukong. If you visit Xiaoxitian Temple, you can’t miss the amazing clay sculptures (泥塑). There are 1 than 1,900 clay sculptures in total. Clay sculpture is a traditional and important art 2 in Shanxi, especially in Linfen. It shows the 3 history, culture and traditions. The process of making clay sculptures 4 a lot of skills. First, the artists must prepare the clay by working on it until it is soft and can be shaped 5 . Then, they create the clay into the shapes they want. Once the clay sculpture is completed, it is left to dry in the sun for several days. After that, the artists paint it with bright colors. The colors used in clay sculptures usually have some special 6 . For example, red stands for good luck and happiness, 7 black is evil (邪恶的) and unlucky. In recent years, many artists have used clay sculpture to create modern works and show modern Chinese culture. Besides, clay sculptures are not only beautiful works of art but also have educational value. They can 8 to teach children about Chinese history and culture. By studying clay sculpture, children can learn about the stories 9 have been passed down through generations. So we are supposed 10 this traditional art form and pass it down. 【答案】 1．more 2．form 3．local 4．requires 5．easily 6．meanings 7．while 8．be used 9．that 10．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了山西临汾小西天寺庙的泥塑艺术，包括其历史、制作工艺、象征意义以及教育和文化传承价值。 1．句意：这里总共有超过1900尊泥塑。结合空后的than和所给词汇，表示数量“多于”，用短语more than，表示泥塑的数量超过1900。故填more。 2．句意：泥塑是山西，尤其是临汾，一项传统且重要的艺术形式。此处表示泥塑是山西的传统和重要的艺术形式，结合所给词汇，可知此处填form表示“形式”，可数名词，由空前的冠词a可知此处用单数。故填form。 3．句意：它展示了当地的历史、文化和传统。后文“history, culture and traditions”表示“历史、文化和传统”，需要形容词修饰，“local”意为“当地的”，“local history, culture and traditions”表示“当地的历史、文化和传统”，契合语境。故填local。 4．句意：制作泥塑的工艺需要很多技能。本句主语是“The process of making clay sculptures”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“require”表示“需要”，符合 “制作泥塑的过程需要很多技巧” 的语义。故填requires。 5．句意：首先，艺术家必须反复揉捏黏土，直到它变软并能被轻易地塑形。空格前是can be shaped表示“可以被塑形”，shaped是动词的过去分词，需要用副词修饰。easy的副词形式是easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 6．句意：泥塑中使用的颜色通常有一些特殊的含义。根据后文“For example, red stands for good luck and happiness”可知，说明颜色有“特殊含义”，“mean”的名词形式“meaning”是可数名词，由空前的some可知，此处用复数meanings。故填meanings。 7．句意：例如，红色代表好运和幸福，而黑色代表邪恶和不祥。上文提到红色代表好运和幸福，下文说黑色是邪恶的和不幸运的，可知此处表示对比，while连词，表示“而”，用于连接对比的内容。故填while。 8．句意：它们可以被用来教孩子们中国历史和文化。根据“to teach children about Chinese history and culture”表示用途或目的可知，此处填use，动词，表示“使用”。主语They和动词use是被动关系，用被动语态，且前面有情态动词can ，所以此处填be used。这也直接对应了“be used to do sth”表示“被用来做某事”这一固定搭配，表明泥塑在教育方面的实际功能。故填be used。 9．句意：通过学习泥塑，孩子们可以了解那些代代相传的故事。根据句意“通过研究泥塑，孩子们可以了解代代相传的故事”，结合所给词汇，可知此处填that，关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词stories。故填that。 10．句意：因此，我们应当保护这一传统艺术形式并将其传承下去。根据“supposed”以及后文“this traditional art form and pass it down”，结合所给词汇，可知此处填protect ，动词，表示“保护”。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，固定搭配。故填to protect。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sell, or, peel, shopping, dry, potato, what, winter, probable, common China covers large areas and has a great population. In different places, people have different living habits. Do you know the different ways of 1 at markets between southern Chinese and northern Chinese? People from southern China say that they always buy 2 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two 3 and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear each time. Shop owners even help you 4 and cut them. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, it is 5 to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. And many fruits are 6 in baskets and boxes. Why is there such a difference? It is 7 because of the different weather. It is usually cold and 8 in the north, so food can be kept for a long time. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long 9 . But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, 10 the food may go bad. 【答案】 1．shopping 2．what 3．potatoes 4．peel 5．common 6．sold 7．probably 8．dry 9．winter 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方和北方人民在购物习惯上的差异，并分析其形成原因主要是由于气候条件的不同。 1．句意：你知道中国南方人和北方人在市场购物的不同方式吗？根据“Do you know the different ways of…at markets”和备选词可知，此处需要动名词表示“购物”，shop的动名词形式shopping符合语境。故填shopping。 2．句意：南方人说他们总是只买一两顿饭需要的东西。根据“buy…they need”和备选词可知，此处需要连接代词引导宾语从句，what表示“……的东西”，符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：他们一次买半棵白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。根据“two…”和备选词可知，此处需要名词复数，potato的复数形式potatoes符合语境。故填potatoes。 4．句意：店主甚至会帮你削皮和切块。根据“help you… and cut them”和备选词可知，此处需要动词原形与“cut”并列，peel意为“削皮”，符合语境。故填peel。 5．句意：相反，买够一周的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。根据“it is…to buy enough vegetables”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词，common意为“常见的”，符合语境。故填common。 6．句意：许多水果被装在篮子和盒子里出售。根据“many fruits are…in baskets”和备选词可知，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，sell的过去分词sold符合语境。故填sold。 7．句意：这可能是因为不同的天气。根据“It is…because of the different weather”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，probable的副词形式probably意为“可能地”，符合语境。故填probably。 8．句意：北方通常寒冷干燥，所以食物可以保存很长时间。根据“cold and…in the north”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词与“cold”并列，描述北方气候，dry意为“干燥的”，符合语境。故填dry。 9．句意：许多北方人有储存食物的习惯，尤其是在漫长的冬天。根据“especially for the long…”和备选词并结合北方气候特点可知，此处需要名词，winter意为“冬天”，符合语境。故填winter。 10．句意：但南方炎热潮湿的天气让南方人只买一顿饭或一天的食物，否则食物可能会变质。根据“…the food may go bad”和备选词可知，此处需要连词表示“否则”，or符合语境。故填or。 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 rain   go   important   walk   they   hot   busy   bad   build   produce   school   become Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. Since he took up this job, he 1 over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi. Zhao 2 a postman in the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivered (递送) mail to 18 villages and 48 3 in total. To start with, Zhao delivered mail on foot. He always left home early and worked late into the night. Whatever the weather, he continued working. It was common to see him covered in mud on 4 days or sand on sunny days. Once he got 5 hurt because of the thick snow, but that didn’t stop him from sticking at his work. Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the 6 of the mail delivery for villagers. “They 7 out of their way to use the mail to keep in touch with the outside world.” he said. He tried his best to make sure that the villagers could get 8 mail on time. Road conditions became better after highways 9 . Later, Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and became even 10 than before. 【答案】 1．has walked 2．became 3．schools 4．rainy 5．badly 6．importance 7．went 8．their 9．were built 10．busier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西长治大峡谷镇邮递员赵岳方二十多年来在山区的坚守与奉献，以及工作条件的逐步改善。 1．句意：自从他从事这份工作以来，他在长治市大峡谷镇的山区已经行走了超过30万公里。根据“Since he took up this job, he ... over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi.”可知，根据句子开头的时间状语“Since he took up this job”可知，应该是他已经行走了超过30万公里，walk“行走”符合题意，本句描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，需用has done结构。故填has walked。 2．句意：1996年，赵（岳方）成为了这个镇里Ewu邮局的一名邮递员。根据“Zhao ... a postman in the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996.”可知，根据时间状语“in 1996”可知，结合句意“成为一名邮递员”，become“成为”符合题意，此句描述过去发生的事件，应使用一般过去时。故填became。 3．句意：每天他总共要为18个村庄和48所学校递送邮件。根据“Every day he delivered (递送) mail to 18 villages and 48 ... in total.”可知，此处“48”后需接可数名词复数，且与“villages”并列，结合语境应为“学校”，school“学校”符合题意，多所学校，用名词复数。故填schools。 4．句意：在雨天浑身泥泞，或是晴天满身沙土，对他来说都是家常便饭。根据“It was common to see him covered in mud on ... days or sand on sunny days.”可知，此处与“sunny days”对应，指“雨天”，应用形容词rainy修饰days，符合题意。故填rainy。 5．句意：有一次，他因为厚厚的雪而严重受伤，但这并没有阻止他坚持工作。根据“Once he got ... hurt because of the thick snow, but that didn’t stop him from sticking at his work.”可知，修饰动词短语“got hurt”需用副词，badly“严重地”符合题意。故填badly。 6．句意：在山里出生长大的赵（岳方），明白邮件递送对村民们的重要性。根据“Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the ... of the mail delivery for villagers.”可知，定冠词the后需接名词；根据句意“明白……的重要性”，importance“重要性”符合题意。故填importance。 7．句意：他说：“他们不辞辛苦地通过邮件与外界保持联系。”。根据“They .. out of their way to use the mail to keep in touch with the outside world.”可知，固定搭配“go out of one’s way to do sth.”意为“不辞辛劳地做某事”，go“去”符合题意，全文叙述过去，用一般过去时。故填went。 8．句意：他尽最大努力确保村民们能准时收到他们的邮件。根据“He tried his best to make sure that the villagers could get ... mail on time.”可知，此处指代村民们的邮件，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰mail，their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。 9．句意：高速公路建成后，路况变得更好了。根据“Road conditions became better after highways ...”可知，主语highways与动词build构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态were built，符合题意。故填were built。 10．句意：后来，赵（岳方）开始用摩托车送邮件，变得比以前更忙碌了。根据“Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and became even ... than before.”可知，需用比较级；结合句意，形容工作“更忙”，填busier，符合题意。故填busier。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 who  its  build  notice  trust  quickly  move  surprise  powerful  across  must In ancient China, a smart official named Shang Yang faced a big challenge. He had created strong new laws (法律) to make the state of Qin 1 , but the people did not believe the government would keep 2 promises. 3 trust, Shang Yang came up with a simple plan. He placed a long wooden pole (柱子) at the city’s south gate and made a public 4 : “I will give ten gold coins to anyone 5 carries this pole to the north gate.” People gathered and laughed. The task was too easy, but the reward (奖励) was too high. “It 6 be a trick,” they whispered. No one moved the pole. Seeing this, Shang Yang raised the reward to fifty gold coins. Finally, a brave man decided to try. He carried the heavy pole 7 the whole city. To everyone’s 8 , Shang Yang immediately gave him the fifty gold coins, just as promised. Word spread 9 . People realized that Shang Yang and his new government could be 10 . If they kept such a small promise, they would surely keep bigger ones about the laws. Because of this act, people willingly followed the new rules. Shang Yang’s 11 helped make Qin strong and united. 【答案】 1．powerful 2．its 3．To build 4．notice 5．who 6．must 7．across 8．surprise 9．quickly 10．trusted 11．move 【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅为推行新法，通过“立木为信”的举动取信于民，最终成功变法使秦国变强的故事。 1．句意：他制定了严苛的新法律，想让秦国变得更强大，可人们并不相信政府会遵守它的承诺。根据“He had created strong new laws to make the state of Qin...”并结合备选项可知，让秦国变得更强大。powerful意为“强大的；有影响力的”，形容词，符合语境；make+宾语+形容词是固定结构，所以powerful保持形容词不变，在句中作make的宾补。故填powerful。 2．句意：他制定了严苛的新法律，想让秦国变得更强大，可人们并不相信政府会遵守它的承诺。根据“but the people did not believe the government would keep...promises.”并结合备选项可知，人们并不相信政府会遵守它的承诺。its意为“它的”，形容词物主代词，这里指代“政府的”，修饰后面的名词promises。故填its。 3．句意：为了建立信任，商鞅想出了一个简单的计划。根据“...trust, Shang Yang came up with a simple plan.”并结合备选项可知，为了建立信任。build意为“建立”，动词原形，需变为动词不定式to build，作目的状语，意为“为了”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 4．句意：他在城南门立了一根长木柱，并发布了一则公开通知：“谁能把这根木柱搬到北门，我就赏他十枚金币。”根据“He placed a long wooden pole at the city’s south gate and made a public...:‘I  will give ten gold coins to anyone...’”并结合备选项可知，发布了一则公开通知。notice意为“通知；布告”，单数可数名词，再根据前面的“a”可知，保持单数形式不变。故填notice。 5．句意：他在城南门立了一根长木柱，并发布了一则公开通知：“谁能把这根木柱搬到北门，我就赏他十枚金币。”根据“I will give ten gold coins to anyone...carries this pole to the north gate.”并结合备选项可知，此处应填who，引导定语从句，在句中指代先行词anyone(指人)，在从句中作主语。故填who。 6．句意：他们小声说：“这肯定是个骗局。”根据“The task was too easy, but the reward was too high.‘It...be a trick,’they whispered.”并结合备选项可知，任务太简单，赏金却很高，由此可推出这肯定是个骗局。must用于肯定句，表非常肯定的推测。故填must。 7．句意：他扛着沉重的木柱穿过了整座城。根据“He carried the heavy pole...the whole city.”并结合备选项可知，他扛着沉重的木柱穿过了整座城。across意为“穿过”，介词。故填across。 8．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，商鞅立刻如约给了他五十枚金币。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，此处surprise为不可数名词。故填surprise。 9．句意：消息很快传开了。根据“Word spread...”并结合备选项可知，消息很快传开了。quickly意为“很快地”，副词，修饰动词spread。故填quickly。 10．句意：百姓意识到，商鞅和他的新政府可以被信赖。根据“People realized that Shang Yang and his new government could be...”并结合备选项可知，商鞅和他的新政府可以被信赖。trust意为“信任，信赖”，动词原形；could be done是情态动词的被动结构，所以需将trust变为过去分词trusted。故填trusted。 11．句意：商鞅的举动帮助秦国变得强大且统一。根据“Shang Yang’s...helped make Qin strong and united.”并结合备选项可知，商鞅的举动帮助秦国变得强大且统一。move意为“行动；举动”，单数可数名词，此处指商鞅“立木为信”这一具体的举动。故填move。 根据语篇内容，选出方框中正确的词汇并将其适当形式填入横线处，使短文通顺、连贯。 complete  attract  he  good  relax  about  stand  beauty  if  memory Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed 1 and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard 2 violin music. A violinist 3 in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. All the customers in the restaurant 4 by the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s 5 came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy 6 the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in 7 heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue his career (追求事业). At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “ 8 I had kept up with the violin maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case (那样的话), you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take 9 different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The 10 thing to do is to appreciate (感激) what we have in the present moment. 【答案】 1．to relax 2．beautiful 3．stood 4．were attracted 5．memories 6．about 7．his 8．If 9．completely 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了商人Blake Miller在餐厅听到小提琴声后回忆起自己曾经的小提琴爱好，引发关于人生选择的思考。 1．句意：一天，他设法放松下来，和父亲一起去一家高档餐厅吃饭。根据“Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需表示“放松”，relax符合语境；又因manage to do sth意为“设法做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。 2．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，听到了优美的小提琴声。根据“violin music”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词短语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful符合语境，指优美的小提琴声。故填beautiful。 3．句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的角落里，全神贯注地演奏着。根据“in a corner of the restaurant”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“站立”，stand符合语境；文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stood。故填stood。 4．句意：餐厅里所有的顾客都被这美妙的音乐吸引了。根据“by the wonderful music”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“被吸引”，attract符合语境；主语“All the customers”与谓语动词“attract”之间是被动关系，且文章用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填were attracted。 5．句意：在欣赏音乐的时候，Miller的回忆像潮水一样涌了回来。根据“He remembered that he had once been crazy…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“回忆”，memory符合语境；结合语境可知，他的回忆不止一件，所以用复数形式memories。故填memories。 6．句意：他记得自己曾经痴迷于小提琴。根据“he had once been crazy…”和备选词汇可知，考查短语“be crazy about”，意为“痴迷于……”，about符合语境。故填about。 7．句意：每次演奏时，他都能感受到内心深处的喜悦和满足。根据“deep in…heart”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词heart，he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境，指他的内心。故填his。 8．句意：如果我一直坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就会在这里演奏了。根据“maybe I would be playing here now”和备选词汇可知，此处是虚拟条件句，需用if引导，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：人们可以走上完全不同的道路，过着截然不同的生活。根据“different paths and live quite different lives”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词different，complete的副词形式completely符合语境，指完全不同的道路。故填completely。 10．句意：最好的做法是珍惜我们当下所拥有的。根据“to appreciate what we have in the present moment”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最好的”，good的最高级形式best符合语境；形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，此处已给出the，所以用best。故填best。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 decision  little  like  health  use  bring  against  they  result  electronic  spend Starting from Jan. 1, 2024, students in the Netherlands can no longer use phones or tablets (平板电脑) in school. However, if the 1 devices (设备) are needed for study, they can still be 2 . This new rule is made as those products can make it hard for students to pay attention to 3 lessons. And scientists found that phones can be bad for students’ 4 . Now, each school can decide how to follow this new rule. But if the 5 are not good, the government might make laws on it. The United Nations (UN) also talked about the problem of smartphones in schools. 6 too much time on smartphones can be bad for children’s emotional stability (情绪稳定). And the UN wants to show that real learning with teachers is more important than using technology 7 phones or AI. Research has found that one in four countries and areas have rules 8 using phones in class successfully. Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its rules in 2018 and Finland made a similar 9 in June. China also made a rule, saying that students can’t use phones or tablets in the classroom. If they 10 these devices to school, learning time with the devices should be 11 than 30% of the total class time. 【答案】 1．electronic 2．used 3．their 4．health 5．results 6．Spending 7．like 8．against 9．decision 10．bring 11．less 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰等国家出台的“校园禁用电子设备”相关规定，以及该规定的原因和其他国家的类似举措。 1．句意：然而，如果学习需要这些电子设备，学生仍然可以使用它们。根据“if the...devices are needed”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语；根据前文“phones or tablets”可知，这些属于电子设备，选词electronic“电子的”，electronic devices意为“电子设备”。故填electronic。 2．句意：然而，如果学习需要这些电子设备，学生仍然可以使用它们。根据“they can still be…”可知，本空缺少形容词或过去分词；根据“devices are needed for study”可知，电子设备可以用于学习，选词use“使用”，本空用其过去分词，表示“被使用”。故填used。 3．句意：制定这项新规定是因为这些产品会让学生难以集中注意力听课。根据“those products can make it hard for students to pay attention to...lessons”可知，本空缺少修饰名词“lessons”的词；结合备选词可知，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 4．句意：科学家发现，手机对学生的健康有害。根据“be bad for students’...”可知，本空缺少名词，选词health“健康”，表示“手机对学生的健康有害”。故填health。 5．句意：但如果这些结果并不好，政府可能会制定法律。根据“if the...are not good”可知，本空缺少复数名词作主语；前文介绍了学校禁止手机的规定，本句说的是规定产生的结果，选词result“结果”，用其复数形式。故填results。 6．句意：在智能手机上花费太多时间可能对孩子的情绪稳定有害。根据“...too much time on smartphones can be bad for children’s emotional stability.”可知，本空缺少动名词作主语；spend some time on sth表示“在某事上花费时间”，选词spend“花费”，用其动名词，句首要大写首字母。故填Spending。 7．句意：联合国想要表明，和老师一起的真实学习比使用像手机或人工智能这样的技术更重要。根据“using technology...phones or AI”可知，本空缺少介词；“phones or AI”是对“technology”的举例，选词like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：研究发现，四分之一的国家和地区有成功禁止在课堂使用手机的规定。根据“have rules…using phones”可知，本空缺少介词；本文介绍的是禁用手机的规定，选词against“反对，禁止”，符合语境。故填against。 9．句意：除了荷兰，法国在2018年出台了相关规定，芬兰也在6月做了类似的决定。根据“Finland made a similar...in June”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词decision“决定”，make a decision意为“做出决定”，符合语境。故填decision。 10．句意：如果他们把这些设备带到学校，使用设备的学习时间应该少于总课时的30%。根据“If they...these devices to school”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，选词bring“带来”，bring sth to意为“把某物带到……”，符合语境。故填bring。 11．句意：如果他们把这些设备带到学校，使用设备的学习时间应该少于总课时的30%。根据“learning time with the devices should be...than 30% of the total class time”可知，本空缺少形容词比较级，选词little“少的”，其比较级为less，less than意为“少于”，符合语境。故填less。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 knowledge,  suggest,   partner,  stamp,  able,  help,  choose,   life,   patient,  active Are you bored with your school life? If your answer is yes, I 1 doing the following things. Then you will not feel bored. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your 2 . If you can’t swim well, you won’t be 3 to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. It may be difficult to learn, but you should be 4 . Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is a 5 skill in life. You need to work well with your 6 . Without them, you can’t win the game by yourself. Other advantages (优势) of team sports are that they keep you healthy, and they are also interesting. Teams usually have a good social life, too. It can help you become more 7 . And you’ll make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies is collecting things. Collecting can help you get lots of 8 . You could collect some 9 , or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen. You have many 10 . Then the best way to collect is to have a special album (册子) to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 【答案】 1．suggest 2．life 3．able 4．patient 5．helpful 6．partners 7．active 8．knowledge 9．stamps 10．choices 【导语】本文主要针对对学校生活感到厌倦的学生，提出了三项实用建议：学习游泳、尝试至少一种团队运动、培养收集爱好。 1．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，我建议做以下这些事情。根据“I...doing the following things.”结合备选词汇可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，主语为I，一般现在时态，动词用原形。故填suggest。 2．句意：说真的，这非常重要，能拯救你的生命。根据“this is so important that it can save your...”结合备选词汇可知，save one’s life“拯救某人性命”。故填life。 3．句意：如果你游泳不好，你就不能做滑水、冲浪和潜水等水上运动。根据“you won’t be...to do water sports like waterskiing”结合备选词汇可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 4．句意：学游泳可能很难，但你应该有耐心。根据“but you should be...”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处指你应该有耐心。故填patient。 5．句意：成为一名优秀的团队合作者是生活中一项有用的技能。根据“Being a good team player is a...skill in life.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。 6．句意：你需要和你的搭档们好好合作。根据“You need to work well with your...”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，此处指你的伙伴们，应用复数。故填partners。 7．句意：它能帮助你变得更积极。根据“It can help you become more...”结合备选词汇可知，become后接形容词比较级，more+形容词原级构成比较级。故填active。 8．句意：收集东西能帮助你获得很多知识。根据“Collecting can help you get lots of...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指收集东西能帮助你获得很多知识，knowledge是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 9．句意：你可以收集一些邮票，或者收集那些能让你想起自己所做过的事情的东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票。根据“You could collect some...”结合备选词汇可知，some后接可数名词复数，stamp的复数形式为stamps。故填stamps。 10．句意：你有很多选择。根据“You have many...”结合备选词汇可知，many后接可数名词复数，choose的名词形式为choice，复数为choices。故填choices。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn   out   study   one   with   knowledge   they   because   share   careful Jason, a 12-year-old middle school student, 1 hard. But he seldom asked questions 2 he really didn’t want to trouble his teacher. His teacher was very 3 . After getting on 4 the students for a few days, the teacher finally found 5 the phenomenon (现象) and asked Jason the reason. Jason said, “I’m sorry, Sir. I have forgotten the method you taught us. I would like to ask you, but I do not want to trouble you again!” The teacher said to him, “You go and light a candle 6 .” Jason was a little doubtful about this, but he did. Then the teacher said, “Go and get some more candles and use the first one to light 7 .” Jason did the same. After that, the teacher asked Jason a question, “All the other candles are lit by the first candle, but has the light of the first candle gone?” Jason replied (回答), “No!” The teacher smiled, “I will not lose anything after 8 the knowledge I have with you. So, if you have any questions, please feel free to come to me.” We should know that a person’s 9 is limited. But remember that after many people discuss and ask each other for advice for a long time, our knowledge will be improved. So, if you forget what you have 10 or have any questions you don’t understand, just ask others. 【答案】 1．studied 2．because 3．careful 4．with 5．out 6．first 7．them 8．sharing 9．knowledge 10．learned/learnt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason因不想麻烦老师而很少提问，细心的老师通过让杰森用一根蜡烛点燃其他蜡烛的实验，告诉他分享知识不会有损失，鼓励他大胆提问的故事。并由此得出启示：个人知识有限，相互探讨、请教能提升学识，忘记所学或遇疑问时应主动向他人询问。 1．句意：Jason，一个12岁的中学生，学习很努力。根据“Jason, a 12-year-old middle school student, ... hard.”以及结合备选词可知，Jason是一个12岁的中学生，学习很努力；study动词，学习，符合语境。根据“But he seldom asked questions”可知，此处用过去式，study的过去式studied。故填studied。 2．句意：但是，他很少问问题，因为他不想麻烦老师。根据“But he seldom asked questions ... he really didn’t want to trouble his teacher.”可知，前半句 “他很少提问” 和后半句 “他真的不想麻烦老师” 是因果关系；because连词，因为，符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：他的老师很认真。根据“His teacher was very ...”可知，此处用形容词，表示老师的状态；结合下文中，老师耐心地用蜡烛的故事引导Jason；结合备选词，careful形容词，认真的，仔细的；符合语境。故填careful。 4．句意：在与一些学生相处了几天后，老师最终弄清楚了这种现象并询问Jason原因。根据“After getting on ... the students for a few days”可知，考查固定搭配get on with sb.意为“与某人相处”。故填with。 5．句意：在与一些学生交流了几天后，老师最终弄清楚了这种现象并询问Jason原因。根据“the teacher finally found ... the phenomenon”可知，考查固定搭配find out意为“查明，弄清楚”；表示“老师最终弄清楚了”。故填out。 6．句意：老师对他说：“你先去点燃一根蜡烛吧。” 根据“The teacher said to him, ‘You go and light a candle ...’ ”以及备选词可知，此处需要序数词，表示“先去点燃一根蜡烛”，one的序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：接着老师又说：“再去拿几根蜡烛来，用刚才那根点燃它们。” 杰森再次照做了。根据“use the first one to light...”可知，此处指代前面的some more candles，作动词light的宾语，故用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 8．句意：老师笑着说：“我把自己的知识分享给你们，并不会有任何损失。所以，你要是有任何问题，尽管来找我就好。”根据“I will not lose anything after ... the knowledge I have with you.”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“分享知识”，share“分享”，符合语境；after是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，share的动名词sharing。故填sharing。 9．句意：我们要明白，一个人的知识是有限的。根据“We should know that a person’s ... is limited.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“一个人的知识是有限的”；knowledge名词，知识，符合语境。故填knowledge。 10．句意：所以，如果你忘了自己学过的内容，或是遇到不懂的问题，尽管开口问别人吧。根据“if you forget what you have ... or meet any question you don’t understand, just ask others.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为 have + 过去分词，表示 “忘记你所学的内容”，learn 的过去分词为 learned 或 learnt。故填learned/learnt。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $