专题14 单词词义辨析及短语辨析（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题14 单词词义辨析及短语辨析 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 单词词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词） 4 ★ 考点二 短语词义辨析（动词短语、介词短语、形容词副词短语） 9 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 词汇辨异 词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词及短语意思的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。 1.名词的词义辨析； 2.代词的词义辨析； 3.介词的词义辨析； 4.形容词和副词词义辨析； 5.动词词义辨析； 6.连词词义辨析。 7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。 短语辨析） 短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等 易混词的辨析 能区分含义、用法相近的词汇，明确其适用场景 命题预测 考查范围是中考必备常用词汇及短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。。 解题锦囊 锦囊 1：正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别； 锦囊 2：积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配 锦囊 3：运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。 考点（一）单词词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词） 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 名词 词义辨析 同类名词辨析涉及抽象类、动物类、身体部位类、职业类、地点类，及各种形似词区分识记。 动词 动词主要考查意义上的辨异，语境运用及动词常用搭配，情态动词辨析不在本篇内归纳。 形容词 形容词主要考查意义上的辨异，包括形容物品，人物品质，人物情感的形容词。 副词 副词主要考查意义上的辨异，主要是时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词的考查。 1．If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 2．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 3．Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 4．Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 5．Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 6．After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 7．—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry. —Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________. A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise 8．My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 9．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 10．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 11．—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 12．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 13．—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A．method B．energy C．height D．industry 14．Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support 15．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 16．Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 17．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 18．Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 19．—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 20．—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable 21．Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious 22．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 23．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely 24．I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 25．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 考点（二）短语词义辨析（动词短语、介词短语、形容词副词短语） 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 动词短语     短语辨析 1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。 2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。 3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。 形容词短语 1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。 2.不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。 介词及其它短语 介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。 31．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 32．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 33．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 34．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 35．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 36．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 37．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 38．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 39．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 40．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 41．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises. —Sure, I will. A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 42．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 43．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 44．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now. —That’s because the whole city ________ tourists. A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to 45．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away 46．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of 47．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 48．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 49．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 50．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 【名校 最新试题】 1．I don’t have much ________ of German history, but I know it has many famous stories. A．knowledge B．joke C．interview D．skill 2．Detective Ken has great observation skills. His ________ is to find hidden clues and solve cases that trouble the town. A．opinion B．operation C．occupation D．opportunity 3．Professor Liu gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam. A．advice B．experience C．knowledge D．suggestion 4．If something is ________, it can be very bad, unpleasant or extremely shocking. A．pale B．awful C．special D．unusual 5．The staff completed the project ahead of time and the manager seemed ________. A．satisfied B．happily C．surprisedly D．satisfying 6．My friend Mary seems ________ to everyone she knows. A．happily B．friendly C．politely D．rudely 7．The boy ________ breaking the window when the teacher asked him about it. He kept saying it was an accident. A．denied B．refused C．avoided D．suggested 8．Schools and parents always ________ students not to swim in the river. A．encourage B．allow C．disagree D．warn 9．You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can ________ not to be beaten by them. A．decide B．mention C．imagine D．research 10．If you visit Yu Garden in Shanghai, you can ________ many beautiful buildings and bridges. A．admire B．cross C．build D．create 11．Chinese cartoons become popular among teenagers. The young people ________ to see more in the future. A．escape B．explain C．except D．expect 12．No matter what you do, I will always ________ you. A．support B．imagine C．hug D．educate 13．—Mrs Zhou, I couldn’t understand everything in class. —Don’t worry. I’ve ________ the main points for you. A．required B．reported C．received D．recorded 14．“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 15．Zhu Xiaohui was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 16．Henry ________ that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently. A．requires B．suggests C．expresses D．supposes 17．—How was the science speech yesterday? —It was great! More than one hundred students ________ it and learned a lot. A．controlled B．discovered C．attended D．expressed 18．Judy ________ that anyone can be anything, no matter what animal they are. A．refuses B．proves C．doubts D．forgets 19．Please ________ your phone number and address, sir. The food you’ve ordered will be sent to you within an hour. A．confirm B．contact C．suppose D．prove 20．—What can we do to ________ our school basketball team? —We can invite more students to cheer them up. A．enter B．manage C．praise D．support 21．—I heard Mr. Smith didn’t ________ the meeting this morning. —Yes. His daughter was ill and he took her to the hospital. A．attend B．notice C．forget D．mind 22．Oh, the hotel is ________ terrible. The service is very poor and even the rooms are not clean. A．simply B．probably C．especially D．mainly 23．— What do we need for the party, Cindy? — We need some fruit and snacks. ________, we also need some cupcakes. A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Instead 24．To take the best photos of the birds, he often waits ________ for hours in the forest. A．correctly B．politely C．patiently D．widely 25．—Do you know the saying “Lost years are worse than lost dollars”? —Sure, it tells us that nothing is more ________ than time. A．convenient B．educational C．valuable D．comfortable 26．—Bob, it’s not polite to ask others about so much of their ________ information. —Sorry. I won’t do it again. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 27．Compared with the printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more ________ for the living room. A．beautiful B．suitable C．expensive D．normal 28．—I found it too hard to learn skating well. I’m thinking of giving it up. —Try to be ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．private B．proud C．product D．patient 29．The sports meeting was put off because of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．exciting C．awful D．difficult 30．His story sounded so ________ that everyone believed him. A．unexpected B．believable C．ugly D．worth 31．—I believe we will achieve the Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．show up B．give in C．pull together D．put away 32．To help the poor students from Africa, about 200,000 pounds has been raised ________. A．in person B．in public C．in half D．in total 33．—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and _________ my brain. —Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time. A．stick to B．lay out C．shut off D．drop by 34．Tom, before going shopping, you’d better ________ all the things you need in a shopping list. A．cut down B．take down C．lay down D．look down 35．As teenagers, we should understand and love our parents because they always ________ and support us. A．take up B．put up C．look after D．see off 36．—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A．play with B．come up with C．talk with D．deal with 37．A piece of chocolate will ________ you ________ when you are unhappy. A．put; up B．lift; up C．cheer; up D．set; up 38．—How did you find my baseball bat? —I found it under my bed ________. A．in total B．in surprise C．by accident D．in danger 39．—I think it’s hard for us to realize our dreams. —Yes, but we will achieve them without doubt if we ________ them. A．give away B．stick to C．look after D．show up 40．________ concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep. A．As for B．In order to C．Because of D．All in all 41．As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. A．begin with B．get up C．set off D．set out 42．—Do you know how to ________ the flu? —It is said that we had better take more exercise and wash hands more often. A．end up as B．get in the way of C．worry about D．keep away from 43．—How was your first day at your new school? —Not bad. It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine in the end. A．found out B．turned out C．took out D．put out 44．If you do one thing at a time and ________ your plan, you will succeed some day. A．deal with B．stick to C．hear from D．point out 45．The boy is crazy about painting and it ________ most of his free time. A．picks up B．puts up C．takes up D．turns up 46．When we see a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A．instead of B．according to C．thanks to D．so that 47．If you ________ working hard at English, you will be successful in it. A．lead to B．stick to C．shout to D．due to 48．—Did you have any problems doing the project? —Yes. ________, we didn’t have much money. Also, we didn’t have a lot of time. A．To start with B．To our surprise C．By the time D．In the end 49．The club will ________ the notice on their website. You can pay more attention if you are interested in it. A．look up B．put up C．use up D．give up 50．This kind of plane is so large that it can carry more people ________. A．in time B．each time C．on time D．from time to time 【创新 拔高题】（适合参加高中名校自招及学霸） 1．I suggest you take the forms away and read them carefully at your ________. A．leisure B．service C．pleasure D．command 2．My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ________ of my life. A．concerns B．thrills C．offers D．chances 3．A leader with a clear ________ can guide the team through difficulties and lead them towards a brighter future, even in times of uncertainty. A．vision B．profile C．security D．virtue 4．Despite having a tight _________, she managed to fit in a sport session before heading to her next meeting. A．feature B．barrier C．schedule D．behavior 5．The serious ________ that the earthquake has on people's lives can be seen everywhere in Sichuan Province. A．result B．effect C．portrait D．quality 6．The college freshmen should give high ________ to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover the costs. A．energy B．barrier C．priority D．measure 7．Judy Hopps always takes protecting the city’s peace as her top  ________  instead of giving up when facing great stress. A．priority B．passion C．pressure D．patience 8．The moment I saw the campus, I knew I had made the right ________. A．decision B．plan C．schedule D．impression 9．I set off for a new ______ in the United States on the first day of the new year. A．advance B．diagram C．adventure D．quality 10．TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an _________ on kids since they were broadcast on Hunan TV. A．explanation B．investigation C．expression D．impression 11．Her great ________ for teaching makes her classes lively and interesting. A．passion B．quality C．strength D．behavior 12．As a teacher, I understand that my words may leave a lasting on my students. A．expression B．discussion C．description D．impression 13．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every method to _________ himself to his new surroundings. A．suit B．adapt C．resist D．swing 14．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and ________ the soil from being washed away. A．seek B．measure C．destroy D．prevent 15．My most frightening but magical experience was now ________ forever in a single image. A．recovered B．delivered C．captured D．reflected 16．The population of the butterflies has ________ by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. A．survived B．crashed C．migrated D．destroyed 17．The example the teacher gave in class ________ how human activities affect the natural environment clearly. A．illustrates B．delivers C．describes D．introduces 18．Living overseas, many Chinese immigrants still _________ the traditional customs of their homeland, passing them down to the next generation. A．observe B．suit C．illustrate D．seek 19．During their hike, they were excited to ________ a family of deer in the early morning mist. A．encounter B．survive C．found D．consume 20．I don’t like to ________ others’ homework; I prefer to finish it by myself. A．copy B．borrow C．share D．discuss 21．I was so nervous that I couldn’t ________ my name clearly on the first day. A．pronounce B．spell C．repeat D．explain 22．Playing football is so fun that it ________ millions of people. A．interests B．explores C．reminds D．struggles 23．Though he changed a lot in appearance, I_________ him the moment I saw him. A．admired B．admitted C．understand D．recognized 24．The sight of the big cake on the table suddenly _________ me that it is my birthday today. A．remembers B．impresses C．creates D．reminds 25．During the trip, the students will have a chance to the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals. A．reflect B．inspire C．explore D．recognize 26．Their actions clearly ________ their thoughts. A．contact B．reflect C．recognize D．exchange 27．Although they have been ________ for two hours, they haven’t reached an agreement on this problem. A．selecting B．considering C．arguing D．explaining 28．With a different theme each year, the day is_____________ with a range of events. A．served B．reserved C．preserved D．observed 29．To avoid being late for the party tomorrow night, Mir Smith wrote the agreed time on a piece of paper to ________ himself. A．remind B．contact C．remember D．punish 30．That fashion differs from country to country may _________ the cultural differences from one aspect. A．explore B．preserve C．reflect D．advance 31．I was ________ about the children because they didn’t come back home from school. A．anxious B．embarrassed C．formal D．normal 32．In many Disney films, the evil characters often have ________ eyes that can show their cruel thoughts, while the kind ones usually have soft and warm eyes. A．sharp B．smooth C．gentle D．dull 33．There’s no need to worry; everyone here is ________ to make mistakes. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certain 34．The young lady who is tall and _________ will be your teacher in the coming term. A．curious B．creative C．anxious D．slim 35．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n) ________ attitude to life has been found to be very important. A．convenient B．positive C．impressive D．negative 36．The teacher’s explanation was clear and easy to follow, although the main concept itself was not ________. A．confident B．sharp C．confusing D．plain 37．The children were ________ about the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance. A．curious B．anxious C．particular D．familiar 38．Different social-media tools, like WeChat, make it ________ for us to keep in touch with our friends. A．convenient B．typical C．proper D．positive 39．These houses, many of which look similar to each other, are not as ________ or beautiful as the big houses of the late 1800s. A．creative B．negative C．sharp D．unique 40．Sophia seems to be ________ about the new machine, and she tries to find out how it works. A．curious B．regretful C．frightened D．relaxed 41．In general, it is failure which encourages us to work harder that ________ leads to success. A．traditionally B．impressively C．eventually D．obviously 42．This is the first time that I’ve come to London, so I would like to try something ________ British. A．normally B．slightly C．generally D．typically 43．________, he would take a walk along the river after dinner, but tonight he felt too tired. A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Typically D．Gradually 44．Although everyone did their best, they were ________ disappointed by the final result. A．bitterly B．regularly C．typically D．currently 45．Everything seems to be going ________ for the first weeks after I moved to London. A．obviously B．regularly C．actually D．smoothly 46．The children waited ________ for the movie to start, their eyes fixed on the blank screen. A．creatively B．likely C．actually D．eagerly 47．The sun ________ rose above the horizon, lighting up the sky. A．suddenly B．mostly C．brightly D．gradually 48．Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never got caught unprepared in the rain. A．otherwise B．thus C．yet D．instead 49．The company faced some difficulties last year; , it still achieved a small profit. A．thus B．therefore C．yet D．otherwise 50．Although science and technology is developing rapidly, scientists can’t predict the earthquake _________. A．precisely B．gradually C．normally D．frequently 51．When practicing speaking English, we often _________ speaking Chinese because of our limited English vocabulary. A．end up B．give up C．bring up D．set up 52．What is most significant is the way in which people have worked ________ nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．In favor of B．in search of C．in honor of D．in harmony with 53．With so much noise outside the classroom, how can the students ________ their lessons? A．concentrate on B．depend on C．give up D．come across 54．________ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. A．Thanks to B．Now that C．In terms of D．According to 55．To protect the ecosystem, we should avoid ________ waste into the river. A．putting up B．pouring out C．taking away D．giving off 56．_________, I clicked on the strange-looking link in the email, which unfortunately led to a virus infecting my computer. A．In particular B．After all C．Out of curiosity D．In detail 57．I had intended to stay in Xinjiang for a week, but actually I ________ staying there for a fortnight. Its scenery is just fantastic. A．caught up B．ended up C．made up D．took up 58．Don’t be too hard on yourself for making that mistake. ________, you are still a beginner and learning is a process. A．In all B．After all C．At all D．Above all 59．— Mom, I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you need me to ________ some milk and eggs for you? — Yes, please. And remember to choose fresh ones. A．pick up B．take up C．make up D．put up 60．When Snow White felt in great danger after running away from the evil queen, she decided to ________ the seven dwarfs for help in the forest. A．apply to B．turn to C．stick to D．refer to 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 单词词义辨析及短语辨析 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 单词词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词） 4 ★ 考点二 短语词义辨析（动词短语、介词短语、形容词副词短语） 9 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 词汇辨异 词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词及短语意思的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。 1.名词的词义辨析； 2.代词的词义辨析； 3.介词的词义辨析； 4.形容词和副词词义辨析； 5.动词词义辨析； 6.连词词义辨析。 7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。 短语辨析） 短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等 易混词的辨析 能区分含义、用法相近的词汇，明确其适用场景 命题预测 考查范围是中考必备常用词汇及短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。。 解题锦囊 锦囊 1：正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别； 锦囊 2：积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配 锦囊 3：运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。 考点（一）单词词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词） 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 名词 词义辨析 同类名词辨析涉及抽象类、动物类、身体部位类、职业类、地点类，及各种形似词区分识记。 动词 动词主要考查意义上的辨异，语境运用及动词常用搭配，情态动词辨析不在本篇内归纳。 形容词 形容词主要考查意义上的辨异，包括形容物品，人物品质，人物情感的形容词。 副词 副词主要考查意义上的辨异，主要是时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词的考查。 1．If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不努力推动自己，你永远不会知道自己能有多优秀。 考查副词辨析。usually经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“If you don’t push yourself hard, you will…know how excellent you can be.”可知是指不努力就永远不知道自己有多优秀。故选D。 2．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 3．Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。 4．Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，微信是我们日常生活中最方便的交流方式之一。 考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of...in our daily life.”和常识可知，微信是一种交流方式，故选C。 5．Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。 6．After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 7．—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry. —Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________. A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——根据The Brain Science of Exam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。——真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。 考查名词辨析。meals餐，饭；exams考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。故选A。 8．My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。 9．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。 10．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 11．—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 12．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 13．—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A．method B．energy C．height D．industry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。 考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神舟十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。 14．Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能谈谈你对这些文化差异的看法吗？ 考查名词辨析。likes喜好；ideas看法；interests兴趣；support支持。划线部分thoughts意为“想法，看法”，指对文化差异的看法，故ideas与其意思相近。故选B。 15．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 16．Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。 17．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。 18．Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 19．—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。 考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。 20．—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。 考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 21．Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 22．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 23．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 24．I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 25．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 考点（二）短语词义辨析（动词短语、介词短语、形容词副词短语） 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 动词短语     短语辨析 1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。 2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。 3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。 形容词短语 1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。 2.不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。 介词及其它短语 介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。 31．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 32．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。 33．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们会发现我们有两只手：一只用来帮助自己；另一只用来帮助别人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现；put away整理；find out发现；look into调查。discover表示“发现”，与find out语意相近。故选C。 34．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 35．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 36．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 37．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。 38．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。 39．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。 40．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take off脱下；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。 41．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises. —Sure, I will. A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“ your glasses before doing eye exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。 42．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。 43．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 44．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now. —That’s because the whole city ________ tourists. A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。 45．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。 考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。 46．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along with和某人和谐相处；take care of照顾；get out of摆脱。根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。 47．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？ 考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。 48．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。 49．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。 50．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。 考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。 【名校 最新试题】 1．I don’t have much ________ of German history, but I know it has many famous stories. A．knowledge B．joke C．interview D．skill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对德国历史了解不多，但我知道它有许多著名的故事。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；joke玩笑；interview采访；skill技能。根据“I don’t have much ... of German history”可知，此处指“对德国历史的了解”，且后半句“知道”与之呼应，have much knowledge of表示“对……很了解”。故选A。 2．Detective Ken has great observation skills. His ________ is to find hidden clues and solve cases that trouble the town. A．opinion B．operation C．occupation D．opportunity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：侦探Ken有很强的观察能力。他的职业是寻找隐藏的线索，解决困扰小镇的案件。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点；operation手术，操作；occupation职业；opportunity机会。根据“Detective Ken has great observation skills.”以及“find hidden clues and solve cases that trouble the town”可知，这是侦探Ken的工作内容，也就是他的职业，所以此处应该用occupation。故选C。 3．Professor Liu gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam. A．advice B．experience C．knowledge D．suggestion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刘教授给了我们一个关于如何准备考试的很实用的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议(不可数名词)；experience经历(可数名词)，经验(不可数名词)；knowledge知识(不可数名词)；suggestion建议(可数名词)。根据空前“a very useful”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，可排除AC选项；再根据“on how to prepare for the exam.”可知，此处表示给了一个实用的建议，空处应该用suggestion。故选D。 4．If something is ________, it can be very bad, unpleasant or extremely shocking. A．pale B．awful C．special D．unusual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果某件事是糟糕的，它可能会非常糟糕、令人不愉快或极其令人震惊。 考查形容词辨析。pale苍白的；awful糟糕的；special特别的；unusual不寻常的。根据“it can be very bad, unpleasant or extremely shocking.”可知，这里描述的是糟糕的事情。故选B。 5．The staff completed the project ahead of time and the manager seemed ________. A．satisfied B．happily C．surprisedly D．satisfying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：员工提前完成了项目，经理似乎很满意。 考查seem后接形容词的用法及词汇辨析。satisfied满意的，修饰人；happily高兴地；surprisedly惊讶地；satisfying令人满意的，修饰物。根据“the manager seemed...”可知，此处是指经理很满意，seem为系动词，接形容词作表语，此处修饰人，故选A。 6．My friend Mary seems ________ to everyone she knows. A．happily B．friendly C．politely D．rudely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽似乎对她认识的每个人都很友好。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。happily快乐地；friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地。seem是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，friendly是形容词，符合语法要求，而其他均为副词，不能直接用于系动词后。故选B。 7．The boy ________ breaking the window when the teacher asked him about it. He kept saying it was an accident. A．denied B．refused C．avoided D．suggested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当老师问他关于打破窗户的事情时，男孩否认打破了窗户。他不停地说那是个意外。 考查动词辨析。denied否认；refused拒绝；avoided避免；suggested建议。根据后文“He kept saying it was an accident.”可知，男孩在否认故意打破窗户，强调“否认”事实，denied符合语境。故选A。 8．Schools and parents always ________ students not to swim in the river. A．encourage B．allow C．disagree D．warn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校和家长总是警告学生不要在河里游泳。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；disagree不同意；warn警告。根据“not to swim”是一个禁止或警告的内容可知，warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故选D。 9．You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can ________ not to be beaten by them. A．decide B．mention C．imagine D．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们打败。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；mention提到；imagine想象；research研究。根据“You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can…not to be beaten by them.”可知，此处表示决定不被它们打败。故选A。 10．If you visit Yu Garden in Shanghai, you can ________ many beautiful buildings and bridges. A．admire B．cross C．build D．create 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你参观上海豫园，你可以欣赏许多美丽的建筑和桥梁。 考查动词辨析。admire欣赏；cross穿过；build建造；create创造。根据“If you visit Yu Garden in Shanghai”可知，参观景点时，人们通常会欣赏美丽的建筑和桥梁。故选A。 11．Chinese cartoons become popular among teenagers. The young people ________ to see more in the future. A．escape B．explain C．except D．expect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国动漫在青少年中变得流行起来。年轻人期待未来能看到更多 (动漫作品)。 考查动词辨析。escape逃离；explain解释；except除了，介词；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become popular among teenagers”可知，这里需要一个表示“期待”的动词，expect符合语境，说明年轻人因动漫受欢迎而希望未来看到更多。故选D。 12．No matter what you do, I will always ________ you. A．support B．imagine C．hug D．educate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，我永远会支持你。 考查动词辨析。support支持；imagine想象；hug拥抱；educate教育。根据“No matter what you do, I will always...you.”可知，此处表达的是无条件支持，强调情感上的支持与陪伴。故选A。 13．—Mrs Zhou, I couldn’t understand everything in class. —Don’t worry. I’ve ________ the main points for you. A．required B．reported C．received D．recorded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——周老师，我在课堂上没有完全理解所有内容。——别担心。我已经为你记录了要点。 考查动词辨析。required要求；reported报告；received收到；recorded记录。根据“I couldn’t understand everything in class.”及“the main points for you”可知，学生不理解课堂所有内容，老师表示已记录要点，填入“记录”符合情境。故选D。 14．“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“汤姆，住手！别让你的手机占用我们的家庭时光！”爸爸在晚饭时警告道。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；save节省；steal偷窃；borrow借。根据“Don’t let your phone…our family time”可知，此处指手机占用家庭相处的时间，steal可引申为“占用”，故选C。 15．Zhu Xiaohui was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱晓慧在2025年被授予中国青年五四奖章。 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。presented授予；provided提供；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据“with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025.”可知，描述“被授予奖章”时，应使用固定搭配be presented with，意为“被授予……”，符合句意。故选A。 16．Henry ________ that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently. A．requires B．suggests C．expresses D．supposes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亨利认为明天的数学考试会很有挑战性，但托尼的想法不同。 考查动词辨析。requires要求；suggests建议；expresses表达；supposes认为。根据“Henry…that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently.”可知，亨利和托尼对明天数学考试难度的看法不同，所以此处表示“认为”。故选D。 17．—How was the science speech yesterday? —It was great! More than one hundred students ________ it and learned a lot. A．controlled B．discovered C．attended D．expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的科学演讲怎么样？ ——太棒了！有一百多名学生参加，他们学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析。controlled控制；discovered发现；attended参加；expressed表达。根据“It was great! ... and learned a lot.”可知，很多学生参加了演讲，他们学到了很多。故选C。 18．Judy ________ that anyone can be anything, no matter what animal they are. A．refuses B．proves C．doubts D．forgets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪证明了，任何个体都可以成为任何角色，无论他们是什么动物。 考查动词辨析。refuses 拒绝；proves 证明；doubts 怀疑；forgets忘记。根据“...anyone can be anything, no matter what animal they are”可知，朱迪通过自身经历得出的一个正向结论，空白处需要一个能体现“用事实去验证、证实某一观点”的动词，proves符合语境。故选B。 19．Please ________ your phone number and address, sir. The food you’ve ordered will be sent to you within an hour. A．confirm B．contact C．suppose D．prove 【答案】A 【详解】句意：先生，请确认您的电话号码和地址。您订购的食物将在一小时内送达。 考查动词辨析。confirm确认；contact联系；suppose假设；prove证明。根据“The food you’ve ordered will be sent to you within an hour.”可知，句中是要求顾客核实信息以确保食物准确送达，强调“确认”的动作。故选A。 20．—What can we do to ________ our school basketball team? —We can invite more students to cheer them up. A．enter B．manage C．praise D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来支持我们的学校篮球队？——我们可以邀请更多学生来为他们加油。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；manage管理；praise表扬；support支持。根据答语“We can invite more students to cheer them up.”可知，动作目的是为球队提供帮助或鼓励，“cheer them up”体现支持行为。故选D。 21．—I heard Mr. Smith didn’t ________ the meeting this morning. —Yes. His daughter was ill and he took her to the hospital. A．attend B．notice C．forget D．mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说史密斯先生今天早上没有参加会议。——是的。他女儿病了，他带她去医院了。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；notice注意到；forget忘记；mind介意。根据语境可知，此处是在描述史密斯先生因为女儿生病没有参加会议，“attend the meeting”表示“参加会议”，所以应该用attend。故选A。 22．Oh, the hotel is ________ terrible. The service is very poor and even the rooms are not clean. A．simply B．probably C．especially D．mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哦，这家酒店简直太糟了。服务很差，甚至连房间都不干净。 考查副词辨析。simply简直，完全；probably可能；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据“The service is very poor and even the rooms are not clean.”可知，此处强调酒店“简直”太糟糕了，用simply加强语气。故选A。 23．— What do we need for the party, Cindy? — We need some fruit and snacks. ________, we also need some cupcakes. A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要为派对准备什么，辛迪？——我们需要一些水果和零食。此外，我们还需要一些纸杯蛋糕。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Except除了；Instead反而。根据上下文，说话者先提到需要水果和零食，后补充“also need some cupcakes”，表示添加额外信息，因此用Besides表示“此外”。故选B。 24．To take the best photos of the birds, he often waits ________ for hours in the forest. A．correctly B．politely C．patiently D．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了拍摄鸟的最佳照片，他经常在森林里耐心地等上几个小时。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；widely广泛地。根据“To take the best photos of the birds”可知，为了拍摄鸟的最佳照片，需要耐心地等待，所以此处使用patiently，表示“耐心地”。故选C。 25．—Do you know the saying “Lost years are worse than lost dollars”? —Sure, it tells us that nothing is more ________ than time. A．convenient B．educational C．valuable D．comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“逝去的岁月比失去金钱更糟糕”这句谚语吗？——当然，它告诉我们没有什么比时间更珍贵。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；educational有教育意义的；valuable珍贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Lost years are worse than lost dollars”可知，该谚语强调时间比金钱更珍贵，valuable符合语境。故选C。 26．—Bob, it’s not polite to ask others about so much of their ________ information. —Sorry. I won’t do it again. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，询问别人太多的私人信息是不礼貌的。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实用的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据“it’s not polite to ask others about so much of their...information.”可知，询问他人太多私人信息是不礼貌的，此处指私人信息。故选D。 27．Compared with the printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more ________ for the living room. A．beautiful B．suitable C．expensive D．normal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与印刷画相比，爷爷的画更适合客厅。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；suitable合适的；expensive昂贵的；normal正常的。根据for the living room可知，此处强调爷爷的画作更适合客厅，因此选择表示合适的选项。故选B。 28．—I found it too hard to learn skating well. I’m thinking of giving it up. —Try to be ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．private B．proud C．product D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我发现学好滑冰太难了。我在考虑放弃。——试着耐心点。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查形容词和名词辨析。private私人的；proud骄傲的；product产品； patient有耐心的。“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”这一谚语强调成功需要时间和坚持，所以此处应是建议对方不要放弃，而应保持耐心。故选D。 29．The sports meeting was put off because of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．exciting C．awful D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动会因为糟糕的天气被推迟了。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“运动会被推迟”可知天气状况不佳，awful表示“糟糕的”，符合负面天气导致运动会推迟的语境。故选C。 30．His story sounded so ________ that everyone believed him. A．unexpected B．believable C．ugly D．worth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的故事听起来如此可信以至于每个人都相信了他。 考查形容词辨析。unexpected意外的；believable可信的；ugly丑陋的；worth值得的。根据“His story sounded so ... that everyone believed him”可知，故事可信才能让人相信，应用“believable”。故选B。 31．—I believe we will achieve the Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．show up B．give in C．pull together D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我相信如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们会更早实现中国梦。——我同意。让我们从现在开始尽我们所能。 考查短语动词辨析。show up出现；give in屈服；pull together齐心协力；put away收拾好。根据“I believe we will achieve the Chinese Dream earlier if all of us...”可知，要实现中国梦需大家团结合作。故选C。 32．To help the poor students from Africa, about 200,000 pounds has been raised ________. A．in person B．in public C．in half D．in total 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了帮助非洲的贫困学生，总计已经筹集了大约20万英镑。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in public公开地；in half成两半；in total总共。根据上下文，句子强调筹集资金的总额，in total表示“总计”，符合句意。故选D。 33．—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and _________ my brain. —Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time. A．stick to B．lay out C．shut off D．drop by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我很累无法思考时，我喜欢躺下来并关闭我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试一试。 考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；lay out布置；shut off关闭；drop by顺便拜访。根据“too tired to think”可知，需要让大脑休息，停止运作。故选C。 34．Tom, before going shopping, you’d better ________ all the things you need in a shopping list. A．cut down B．take down C．lay down D．look down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，购物前你最好把需要的所有东西都记在购物清单上。 考查动词短语。cut down削减；take down记录，记下；lay down放下；look down俯视。根据“all the things you need in a shopping list”可知，此处指记下要购买的东西，故选B。 35．As teenagers, we should understand and love our parents because they always ________ and support us. A．take up B．put up C．look after D．see off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该理解和爱我们的父母，因为他们总是照顾和支持我们。 考查短语动词辨析。take up开始从事；put up搭建；look after照顾；see off送行。根据“As teenagers, we should understand and love our parents”可知，表示父母对孩子的日常关爱，强调照顾我们。故选C。 36．—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A．play with B．come up with C．talk with D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理问题并变得担忧。——我认为他们应该向老师求助 考查短语动词辨析。play with玩耍；come up with想出；talk with与……交谈；deal with处理。根据对话上下文，学生因无法应对问题而变得担忧，建议向老师求助，因此需填入表示“处理”含义的短语。故选D。 37．A piece of chocolate will ________ you ________ when you are unhappy. A．put; up B．lift; up C．cheer; up D．set; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你不开心的时候，一块巧克力会让你高兴起来。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；lift up举起；cheer up使振作起来；set up建立。根据“when you are unhappy”，不开心的时候，巧克力能让你“高兴起来”。故选C。 38．—How did you find my baseball bat? —I found it under my bed ________. A．in total B．in surprise C．by accident D．in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么找到我的棒球棒的？——我偶然在床底下找到的。 考查介词短语辨析。in total总共；in surprise惊讶地；by accident偶然；in danger处于危险中。根据“I found it under my bed”可知是偶然在床底下找到的。故选C。 39．—I think it’s hard for us to realize our dreams. —Yes, but we will achieve them without doubt if we ________ them. A．give away B．stick to C．look after D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我们很难实现我们的梦想。——是的，但如果我们坚持它们，我们毫无疑问会实现它们。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；stick to坚持；look after照顾；show up出现。根据对话语境，第二人强调尽管实现梦想困难，但通过“坚持”就能成功，其他选项均与“实现梦想”的语义不符。故选B。 40．________ concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep. A．As for B．In order to C．Because of D．All in all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了在学校集中注意力或在考试中表现良好，我们真的需要睡个好觉。 考查短语辨析。As for至于，用于引入话题；In order to为了，表示目的；Because of因为，表示原因；All in all总而言之，用于总结。根据句意，空格后“concentrate at school or perform well in tests”是动词短语，表示需要达到的目标，而主句“we really need to get a good night’s sleep”是达成该目标所需的行动，因此需要一个表示目的的短语连接。故选B。 41．As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. A．begin with B．get up C．set off D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你在新的旅程上出发时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里，未来是属于你的。 考查动词短语辨析。begin with以……开始，后需接宾语；get up起床；set off出发，常和for搭配；set out出发，常和on搭配。根据“As you...on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.”可知，当你在新旅程上出发时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里，set off和set out都符合语义，再根据空后的介词on可知，set out更符合语境。故选D。 42．—Do you know how to ________ the flu? —It is said that we had better take more exercise and wash hands more often. A．end up as B．get in the way of C．worry about D．keep away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道如何远离流感吗？——据说我们最好多锻炼、勤洗手。 考查动词短语。end up as最终成为；get in the way of妨碍；worry about担心；keep away from远离。根据答语“take more exercise and wash hands more often”可知，此处询问的是如何“远离”流感，keep away from符合语境。故选D。 43．—How was your first day at your new school? —Not bad. It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine in the end. A．found out B．turned out C．took out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新学校的第一天怎么样？——还不错。起初似乎有点难，但一切最终都好。 考查动词短语辨析。found out发现；turned out结果是；took out取出，拿出；put out扑灭。根据“everything…fine in the end.”可知，起初困难但最终一切顺利，空白处需表示“结果好”或“进展顺利”，turned out强调最终结果，符合句意。故选B。 44．If you do one thing at a time and ________ your plan, you will succeed some day. A．deal with B．stick to C．hear from D．point out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你一次只做一件事并且坚持你的计划，你总有一天会成功。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；stick to坚持；hear from收到……的来信；point out指出。根据“If you do one thing at a time”和“you will succeed”，成功需要坚持遵循计划。故选B。 45．The boy is crazy about painting and it ________ most of his free time. A．picks up B．puts up C．takes up D．turns up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩对绘画很着迷，它占据了他大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起；puts up张贴；takes up占据；turns up出现，调高音量。根据“The boy is crazy about painting ”可知，绘画“占据”了空闲时间。故选C。 46．When we see a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A．instead of B．according to C．thanks to D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在文章中看到一个生词时，我们可以根据上下文猜测它的意思。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；according to根据；thanks to多亏了；so that以便。根据“we can guess its meaning…the context.”可知，猜测词义应基于上下文，应用“according to”。故选B。 47．If you ________ working hard at English, you will be successful in it. A．lead to B．stick to C．shout to D．due to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坚持努力学习英语，你会在英语方面取得成功。 考查动词短语辨析。lead to导致；stick to坚持；shout to朝……大喊；due to由于。根据语境可知，此处是在说坚持努力学习英语就会取得成功，“坚持”应该用stick to ，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句中主语是you，动词用原形。故选B。 48．—Did you have any problems doing the project? —Yes. ________, we didn’t have much money. Also, we didn’t have a lot of time. A．To start with B．To our surprise C．By the time D．In the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做这个项目时遇到任何问题了吗？——是的。首先，我们没有多少钱。另外，我们时间也不多。 考查介词短语辨析。To start with首先；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；By the time到……时候；In the end 最后。根据“Did you have any problems doing the project?”及“Yes...we didn’t have a lot of time.”可知，回答者用“Yes”确认问题后，依次列举具体困难（资金不足和时间不够），空处需填入引出第一个原因的过渡短语，to start with符合语境。故选A。 49．The club will ________ the notice on their website. You can pay more attention if you are interested in it. A．look up B．put up C．use up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部将会把通知张贴到他们的网站上。如果你感兴趣的话，你可以多关注一下。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴；use up用完；give up放弃。根据“the notice on their website”可知，此处指的是把通知张贴到网站上，所以应该用put up。故选B。 50．This kind of plane is so large that it can carry more people ________. A．in time B．each time C．on time D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种飞机非常大，每次可以搭载更多的人。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；each time每次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of plane is so large”可知，此处是强调“每次”飞行能载更多人。故选B。 【创新 拔高题】（适合参加高中名校自招及学霸） 1．I suggest you take the forms away and read them carefully at your ________. A．leisure B．service C．pleasure D．command 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你把表格拿走，有空时仔细阅读。A. leisure闲暇；休闲；B. service服务；C. pleasure愉快；高兴；D. command命令；指挥。根据“I suggest you take the forms away”可知，在你有空的时候仔细阅读表格。at one’s leisure在某人有空的时候，是常用搭配。故选A。 2．My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ________ of my life. A．concerns B．thrills C．offers D．chances 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我人生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. concerns担忧；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. offers提议，提供；D. chances机会。根据“beat the best team”可知，打败最好的球队这一事件带来的应该是激动和兴奋，名词thrills符合语境。故选B项。 3．A leader with a clear ________ can guide the team through difficulties and lead them towards a brighter future, even in times of uncertainty. A．vision B．profile C．security D．virtue 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位有着远见卓识的领导者，即便在局势不明朗的时期，也能带领团队渡过难关，走向更光明的未来。A. vision愿景，远见卓识；B. profile轮廓，简介；C. security安全，保障；D. virtue美德，德行。根据“guide the team through difficulties and lead them towards a brighter future (带领团队渡过难关、走向光明未来)”可知，此处强调领导者的“远见卓识”，vision 符合语境。故选A项。 4．Despite having a tight _________, she managed to fit in a sport session before heading to her next meeting. A．feature B．barrier C．schedule D．behavior 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管日程安排得十分紧凑，她还是设法在赶往下一场会议前，挤出时间完成了一次运动锻炼。A. feature特征，特点；B. barrier障碍；C. schedule计划表，日程；D. behavior行为。根据下文“she managed to fit in a sport session before heading to her next meeting”可知，日程安排得十分紧凑。故选C。 5．The serious ________ that the earthquake has on people's lives can be seen everywhere in Sichuan Province. A．result B．effect C．portrait D．quality 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震对人们生活的严重影响在四川省随处可见。A. result结果；B. effect影响；C. portrait肖像；D. quality质量。根据“that the earthquake has on people's lives(地震对人们生活的)”可知，此处是指地震对人们生活的影响，所以应用effect。故选B项。 6．The college freshmen should give high ________ to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover the costs. A．energy B．barrier C．priority D．measure 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学新生应该高度重视基本需求的开支，并确定每月要留出多少钱来支付这些费用。A. energy能量；精力；B. barrier障碍；C. priority优先；优先权；D. measure措施；尺度。 根据“determine how much money to set aside every month to cover the costs”可知，这里表达的是大学新生要优先考虑基本需求的开支，give high priority to是固定短语，意为“高度重视；优先考虑”，C选项符合句意。故选C。 7．Judy Hopps always takes protecting the city’s peace as her top  ________  instead of giving up when facing great stress. A．priority B．passion C．pressure D．patience 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Judy Hopps始终把维护城市的和平当作自己的首要任务，而非在巨大压力面前选择放弃。A. priority优先事项；首要任务；B. passion热情；酷爱；C. pressure压力；D. patience耐心。根据“takes protecting the city’s peace as her top”及选项可知，此处需表达“首要任务，头等大事”的含义，priority符合语境。故选A项。 8．The moment I saw the campus, I knew I had made the right ________. A．decision B．plan C．schedule D．impression 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一看到校园，就知道自己做了正确的决定。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. schedule日程表；D. impression印象。make the right decision是固定搭配，意为“做出正确的决定”，符合句意。故选A。 9．I set off for a new ______ in the United States on the first day of the new year. A．advance B．diagram C．adventure D．quality 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新年第一天，我便踏上了前往美国的全新旅程。A. advance进步；B. diagram图表；C. adventure冒险，冒险经历；D. quality质量，品质。根据in the United States可知，去美国应该是一段冒险历程，C符合题意。故选C。 10．TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an _________ on kids since they were broadcast on Hunan TV. A．explanation B．investigation C．expression D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》自从在湖南卫视播出后，就给孩子们留下了深刻的印象。A. explanation解释、说明；B. investigation调查、研究；C. expression表达、表情；D. impression印象、感想。结合句意，此处为固定搭配“make an impression on sb.”意为“给……留下深刻印象”，所以，此处用“impression”符合语法和语义。故选D项。 11．Her great ________ for teaching makes her classes lively and interesting. A．passion B．quality C．strength D．behavior 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对教学的极大热情使她的课堂既生动又有趣。A. passion热情；B. quality质量；C. strength力量；D. behavior行为。根据后文“makes her classes lively and interesting”可知，课堂生动有趣是因为对教学的热情。故选A。 12．As a teacher, I understand that my words may leave a lasting on my students. A．expression B．discussion C．description D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，我知道我的话可能会给我的学生留下持久的印象。A. expression表达；B. discussion讨论；C. description描述；D. impression印象。根据“my words may leave a lasting”可知，此处指话语给学生留下印象，名词impression符合题意，leave a/an...impression on“给……留下……印象”是固定搭配。故选D。 13．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every method to _________ himself to his new surroundings. A．suit B．adapt C．resist D．swing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生采纳了我们的建议，并尝试各种方法使自己适应新环境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. resist抵抗、抗拒；D. swing摇摆、摆动。根据后文“himself to his new surroundings”可知，此处指的是适应新环境，“adapt”题意。故选B项。 14．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and ________ the soil from being washed away. A．seek B．measure C．destroy D．prevent 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平坦的梯田可以吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。A. seek寻找；B. measure测量；C. destroy毁坏；D. prevent阻碍。根据“the soil from being washed away”可知，此处用动词短语prevent sth. from doing表示“防止/阻碍某物做某事”。故选D。 15．My most frightening but magical experience was now ________ forever in a single image. A．recovered B．delivered C．captured D．reflected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最令人恐惧却又无比神奇的经历，如今已完整地定格在一张照片之中。A. recovered恢复；B. delivered递送；C. captured捕捉，拍摄；D. reflected反射。根据后文“forever in a single image”可知，be captured in an image 是固定表达，指 “被定格、留存于一幅画面中”，契合“惊险又奇妙的经历被永久定格”的句意。故选C。 16．The population of the butterflies has ________ by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. A．survived B．crashed C．migrated D．destroyed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，蝴蝶的数量已经锐减了多达百分之九十。A. survived幸存；B. crashed（数量、价值等）暴跌，崩溃；C. migrated迁徙；D. destroyed摧毁，毁灭。结合空后“by as much as 90 per cent”可知，此处需体现数量的大幅下降。B项“crashed”可表示数量暴跌，符合语境及语法要求，故选B。 17．The example the teacher gave in class ________ how human activities affect the natural environment clearly. A．illustrates B．delivers C．describes D．introduces 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师在课堂上所举的例子清晰地说明了人类活动是如何对自然环境产生影响的。A. illustrates说明；阐明；B. delivers运送；投递；C. describes描述；形容；D. introduces介绍。根据句中的The example the teacher gave in class可知，老师是“举例说明人类活动如何影响自然环境”。故选A项。 18．Living overseas, many Chinese immigrants still _________ the traditional customs of their homeland, passing them down to the next generation. A．observe B．suit C．illustrate D．seek 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多身处海外的中国移民仍然保留着他们家乡的传统习俗，并将其传承给下一代。A. observe庆祝，遵守；B. suit适合；C. illustrate说明；D. seek寻找。结合the traditional customs of their homeland可知，此处指遵从家乡的传统习俗，动词observe符合语境。故选A。 19．During their hike, they were excited to ________ a family of deer in the early morning mist. A．encounter B．survive C．found D．consume 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在徒步旅行中，他们兴奋地在清晨的薄雾中遇到了一群鹿。 A. encounter遇到；B. survive幸存；C. found（find的过去式）发现，（动词原形）建立；D. consume消耗。 根据“a family of deer in the early morning mist”可知，此处表示遇到了一群鹿，A选项符合句意。原句“were excited to”后接动词原形，C选项“found”形式或语义不对，且这里用encounter更能体现出在徒步旅行中意外碰到鹿的那种情境感。故选A。 20．I don’t like to ________ others’ homework; I prefer to finish it by myself. A．copy B．borrow C．share D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢抄袭别人的作业；我更喜欢自己完成它。A. copy复制，抄袭；B. borrow借入；C. share分享；D. discuss讨论。根据“I prefer to finish it by myself.”可知，此处是指想要自己独立完成作业，不想抄袭别人的。故选A。 21．I was so nervous that I couldn’t ________ my name clearly on the first day. A．pronounce B．spell C．repeat D．explain 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天我太紧张了，以至于没法把自己的名字清晰地念出来。A. pronounce发音；B. spell拼写；C. repeat重复；D. explain解释。根据“I was so nervous”可知，因为紧张到念不清名字。故选A。 22．Playing football is so fun that it ________ millions of people. A．interests B．explores C．reminds D．struggles 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。A. interests使人感兴趣，引起……的兴趣；B. explores探索；C. reminds提醒；D. struggles挣扎，努力。根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知，因为踢足球有趣，所以吸引了数百万人。故选A。 23．Though he changed a lot in appearance, I_________ him the moment I saw him. A．admired B．admitted C．understand D．recognized 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他外貌变化很大，但我一见到他就认出了他。A. admired钦佩，赞赏；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. understand理解，明白；D. recognized认出，识别。根据“Though he changed a lot in appearance (尽管他外貌变化很大)”的转折关系可知，recognized符合“外貌变化大但仍能认出”的语境。故选D项。 24．The sight of the big cake on the table suddenly _________ me that it is my birthday today. A．remembers B．impresses C．creates D．reminds 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到桌上的大蛋糕，我突然想起今天是我的生日。A. remembers记得；B. impresses使印象深刻；C. creates创造；D. reminds提醒、使想起。根据前文的“The sight of the big cake on the table”以及后文的“that it is my birthday today.”可知，此处指的是“某事物使某人想起某事”，所以此处表示“使想起”符合语境。故选D项。 25．During the trip, the students will have a chance to the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals. A．reflect B．inspire C．explore D．recognize 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此次旅行中，学生们将有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。A. reflect反射；B. inspire鼓舞；C. explore探索；D. recognize认出。根据后文“the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals”指有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。故选C。 26．Their actions clearly ________ their thoughts. A．contact B．reflect C．recognize D．exchange 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行为显然反映了他们的想法。A. contact联系；B. reflect反映；C. recognize识别，认可；D. exchange交换，交流。根据“Their actions”及“their thoughs”可知，行为反映想法。故选B。 27．Although they have been ________ for two hours, they haven’t reached an agreement on this problem. A．selecting B．considering C．arguing D．explaining 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们已经争论了两个小时，但在这个问题上他们仍未达成一致意见。A. selecting选择；B. considering考虑；C. arguing争论；D. explaining解释。根据“for two hours, they haven’t reached an agreement on this problem”可知，此处表示争论两个小时后，还没有达成一致意见。故选C项。 28．With a different theme each year, the day is_____________ with a range of events. A．served B．reserved C．preserved D．observed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年的主题都会有所不同，这一天会举办一系列的活动来庆祝。A. served服务；B. reserved预定；C. preserved保护；D. observed庆祝，观察。根据上文“With a different theme each year, the day”可知，指举办一系列的活动来庆祝用observe。故选D。 29．To avoid being late for the party tomorrow night, Mir Smith wrote the agreed time on a piece of paper to ________ himself. A．remind B．contact C．remember D．punish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了避免明晚派对迟到，米尔·史密斯把商定好的时间写在一张纸上以提醒自己。A. remind提醒；B. contact联系；C. remember记住；D. punish惩罚。根据“To avoid being late for the party tomorrow night (为了避免明晚派对迟到)”可知，米尔·史密斯把商定好的时间写在一张纸上的目的是为了提醒自己。故选A。 30．That fashion differs from country to country may _________ the cultural differences from one aspect. A．explore B．preserve C．reflect D．advance 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同国家的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映了文化差异。A. explore探索；B. preserve保护，保存；C. reflect反映；D. advance前进，推进。结合“the cultural differences from one aspect”可知，空格处应表达“反映”，即不同国家的时尚差异是文化差异的一种体现，所以用reflect。故选C。 31．I was ________ about the children because they didn’t come back home from school. A．anxious B．embarrassed C．formal D．normal 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心孩子们，因为他们放学还没回家。A. anxious担心的，焦虑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. formal正式的；D. normal正常的。根据句意“they didn’t come back home from school”可知，这里是表达对孩子的担忧，anxious符合语境。故选A项。 32．In many Disney films, the evil characters often have ________ eyes that can show their cruel thoughts, while the kind ones usually have soft and warm eyes. A．sharp B．smooth C．gentle D．dull 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多迪士尼影片中，邪恶的角色往往有着锐利的眼睛，能够展现出他们残忍的想法，而善良的角色则通常有着温柔而温暖的眼睛。A. sharp锐利的；B. smooth顺利的；C. gentle温和的；D. dull枯燥的。根据后文“eyes that can show their cruel thoughts”以及“the kind ones usually have soft and warm eyes”可知，与温柔而温暖的眼睛相对，锐利的眼睛可以展现出残忍想法。故选A。 33．There’s no need to worry; everyone here is ________ to make mistakes. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certain 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没必要担心，这里的每个人都有可能犯错。A. possible可能的，常用结构为It is possible for sb. to do sth.，不能用人作主语；B. probable很可能的，语气比possible强，常用结构为It is probable that...，也不能用人作主语；C. likely可能的，常用结构为sb./sth. is likely to do sth.或It is likely that...，可以用人或物作主语，符合本句结构；D. certain确定的，必然的，be certain to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”，与“没必要担心”的语境不符。故选C。 34．The young lady who is tall and _________ will be your teacher in the coming term. A．curious B．creative C．anxious D．slim 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位个子高且苗条的年轻女士将是你下学期的老师。A. curious好奇的；B. creative有创造力的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. slim苗条的。根据空前and连接的并列描述人物外貌特征的形容词“tall (高的)”可知，slim符合语境。故选D项。 35．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n) ________ attitude to life has been found to be very important. A．convenient B．positive C．impressive D．negative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生总有沉浮，但人们发现拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。A. convenient方便的、便利的；B. positive积极的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. negative消极的。根据前文“Every life has its ups and downs”以及转折词“but”可知，此处是强调面对人生起伏需要的正向态度，“positive”契合语境。故选B项。 36．The teacher’s explanation was clear and easy to follow, although the main concept itself was not ________. A．confident B．sharp C．confusing D．plain 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师的讲解清晰易懂，尽管核心概念本身并不简单。A. confident 自信的；B. sharp 锋利的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. plain 简单的。由语意可知，句中存在转折关系，前半句提及老师讲解清晰易懂，后半句用“although”表转折，说明核心概念本身并不具备“容易理解”的属性。“plain”在此处意为“简单的、易懂的”，符合语境。故选D项。 37．The children were ________ about the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance. A．curious B．anxious C．particular D．familiar 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这只从未见过的奇怪动物充满好奇，都远远地注视着它。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. particular特别的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance.”可知，孩子们好奇地看着从未见过的奇怪动物。故选A。 38．Different social-media tools, like WeChat, make it ________ for us to keep in touch with our friends. A．convenient B．typical C．proper D．positive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不同的社交媒体工具，如微信，使我们方便地与朋友保持联系。A. convenient方便的；B. typical典型的；C. proper适当的；D. positive积极的。根据“Different social-media tools, like WeChat,”可知，不同的社交媒体工具让我们与朋友保持联系变得方便。故选A。 39．These houses, many of which look similar to each other, are not as ________ or beautiful as the big houses of the late 1800s. A．creative B．negative C．sharp D．unique 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些房子，其中许多看起来彼此相似，并不像19世纪后期的大房子那样独特且美观。A. creative有创造力的；B. negative消极的,负面的；C. sharp锋利的,尖锐的；D. unique独特的。根据“These houses, many of which look similar to each other,”可知，这些房子不像19世纪晚期的大房子那样独特美观。故选D。 40．Sophia seems to be ________ about the new machine, and she tries to find out how it works. A．curious B．regretful C．frightened D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：索菲亚似乎对这台新机器很好奇，她试图弄清楚它是如何工作的。A. curious好奇的；B. regretful后悔的；C. frightened害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“she tries to find out how it works”可知，她试图弄清楚机器如何工作，说明她很好奇，be curious about“对……好奇”。故选A。 41．In general, it is failure which encourages us to work harder that ________ leads to success. A．traditionally B．impressively C．eventually D．obviously 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，正是失败激励我们更加努力地工作，最终才会带来成功。A. traditionally传统上；B. impressively令人印象深刻地；C. eventually最终；D. obviously明显地。根据“ it is failure which encourages us to work harder(正是失败激励我们更加努力地工作)”可知，失败激励我们更加努力地工作，最终会带来成功，所以此处用“eventually”表示“最终”，符合语境。故选C项。 42．This is the first time that I’ve come to London, so I would like to try something ________ British. A．normally B．slightly C．generally D．typically 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次来伦敦，所以我想尝试一些典型的英国特色（事物）。 A. normally正常地；通常地；B. slightly稍微；略微；C. generally一般地；普遍地；D. typically典型地；有代表性地。 根据“This is the first time that I’ve come to London”可知，因为是第一次来伦敦，所以想尝试一些有英国典型特色的事物，typically British表示“典型的英国（特色）”，D选项符合句意。故选D。 43．________, he would take a walk along the river after dinner, but tonight he felt too tired. A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Typically D．Gradually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，晚饭后他会沿着河边散步，但今晚他觉得太累了。A. Eventually最终；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Typically通常；D. Gradually逐渐。would表示过去习惯动作，空格处意为“通常”。故选C。 44．Although everyone did their best, they were ________ disappointed by the final result. A．bitterly B．regularly C．typically D．currently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管每个人都尽了最大努力，但他们对最终结果极其失望。A. bitterly痛苦地，极其地；B. regularly定期地；C. typically典型地；D. currently目前。根据上文“Although everyone did their best”可知，他们对结果极其失望。故选A项。 45．Everything seems to be going ________ for the first weeks after I moved to London. A．obviously B．regularly C．actually D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我搬到伦敦后的头几个星期，一切似乎都很顺利。A. obviously明显地﹐显而易见地；B. regularly有规律地；C. actually的确，事实上；D. smoothly顺利地。根据“Everything seems to be going”可知，副词smoothly“顺利地”符合题意，适合描述作者搬到伦敦后的生活进展，表示“一切似乎都很顺利”。故选D。 46．The children waited ________ for the movie to start, their eyes fixed on the blank screen. A．creatively B．likely C．actually D．eagerly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们急切地等着电影开始，眼睛盯着空白的屏幕。A. creatively有创造力地；B. likely可能地；C. actually实际上；D. eagerly急切地，渴望地。根据下文“their eyes fixed on the blank screen”可知，孩子们眼睛盯着空白的屏幕，所以应是急切地等着电影开始，故选D。 47．The sun ________ rose above the horizon, lighting up the sky. A．suddenly B．mostly C．brightly D．gradually 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳渐渐升起，照亮了天空。A. suddenly突然地；B. mostly主要地；C. brightly明亮地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“rose above the horizon(从地平线上升起)”可知，太阳是渐渐升起的。故选D。 48．Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never got caught unprepared in the rain. A．otherwise B．thus C．yet D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯特的包里总是带着一把伞，因此她在雨中从来都不会措手不及。A. otherwise否则；B. thus因此；C. yet然而；D. instead代替；相反。上下文是因果关系，应用thus表示“因此”，符合语境，故选B。 49．The company faced some difficulties last year; , it still achieved a small profit. A．thus B．therefore C．yet D．otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司去年遇到了一些困难；然而，它仍然获得了少量利润。A. thus因此；B. therefore因此；C. yet然而；D. otherwise否则。由“The company faced some difficulties”和“it still achieved a small profit”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处用yet表转折，故选C。 50．Although science and technology is developing rapidly, scientists can’t predict the earthquake _________. A．precisely B．gradually C．normally D．frequently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管科学技术正在迅速发展，但是科学家们还不能准确地预测地震。A. precisely准确地；B. gradually逐渐；C. normally通常，平常；D. frequently频繁地。由“scientists can’t predict the earthquake”和常识可知，科学家们还不能准确地预测地震，空格处意为“准确地”。故选A。 51．When practicing speaking English, we often _________ speaking Chinese because of our limited English vocabulary. A．end up B．give up C．bring up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：练习英语口语时，因为我们的英语词汇量有限，我们常常最后还是说起了中文。A. end up最终……；B. give up放弃；C. bring up抚养、提出；D. set up建立、设立。根据前文“When practicing speaking English”和后文“because of our limited English vocabulary”可知，此处指词汇量不足导致练习口语时最终还是说中文，“end up”契合语境。故选A项。 52．What is most significant is the way in which people have worked ________ nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．In favor of B．in search of C．in honor of D．in harmony with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的一点是，人们通过与自然和谐共处的方式修建梯田并种植水稻。A. in favor of支持，赞成；B. in search of寻找，搜寻；C. in honor of为了纪念，为向……致敬；D. in harmony with与……和谐相处。根据后文“修建梯田并种植水稻”的语境可知，这种生产方式是顺应自然、与自然和谐相处的，in harmony with符合句子表达的人与自然的关系逻辑。故选D。 53．With so much noise outside the classroom, how can the students ________ their lessons? A．concentrate on B．depend on C．give up D．come across 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教室外面这么吵，学生们怎么能专心上课呢？A. concentrate on集中精力于；B. depend on依靠；C. give up放弃，投降；D. come across偶然发现，偶然遇见。根据“With so much noise outside the classroom”可知，此处应用concentrate on“集中精力于”表示学生因受到噪音干扰无法专心上课。故选A。 54．________ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. A．Thanks to B．Now that C．In terms of D．According to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语和连词短语的词义辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，我们交朋友以及和他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. Thanks to由于，幸亏，介词短语；B. Now that既然，连词短语；C. In terms of就……而言，介词短语；D. According to根据，介词短语。根据后文“how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly”可知，技术进步是我们交朋友和交流方式改变的原因，“Thanks to”有“由于”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 55．To protect the ecosystem, we should avoid ________ waste into the river. A．putting up B．pouring out C．taking away D．giving off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保护生态系统，我们应当避免将废弃物排入河流。A. putting up张贴；B. pouring out倒出，倾倒；C. taking away拿走；D. giving off发出。根据后文“waste into the river”可知，指避免将废弃物排入河流。故选B。 56．_________, I clicked on the strange-looking link in the email, which unfortunately led to a virus infecting my computer. A．In particular B．After all C．Out of curiosity D．In detail 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：出于好奇，我点击了电子邮件中那个看起来奇怪的链接，不幸的是，这导致我的电脑感染了病毒。A. In particular尤其；B. After all毕竟；C. Out of curiosity出于好奇；D. In detail详细地。根据“clicked on the strange-looking link”可推知，“我”是因为好奇才点击了那个奇怪的链接。介词短语out of curiosity描述“我”点击链接的原因是最合适的。故选C项。 57．I had intended to stay in Xinjiang for a week, but actually I ________ staying there for a fortnight. Its scenery is just fantastic. A．caught up B．ended up C．made up D．took up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本打算在新疆待一周，但实际上我最终在那里待了两周，那里的风景实在太美了。A. caught up赶上，追上；B. ended up最终成为，最终做某事；C. made up编造，弥补；D. took up占据，开始从事。根据前文“I had intended to stay for a week”和“but actually”的转折可知，实际情况和初衷不同，end up doing sth. 表示“最终做了某事”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 58．Don’t be too hard on yourself for making that mistake. ________, you are still a beginner and learning is a process. A．In all B．After all C．At all D．Above all 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：别因为犯了那个错误就对自己太苛刻。毕竟，你还只是个初学者，学习本就是一个过程。A. In all总共，合计；B. After all毕竟；C. At all根本，究竟；D. Above all首先，最重要的是。前半句劝对方不要因犯错苛责自己，后半句给出理由——“你是初学者，学习是个过程”，需要一个短语来体现“补充理由、强调事实”的逻辑，即 “（你不用苛责自己），毕竟你还是新手”。故选B。 59．— Mom, I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you need me to ________ some milk and eggs for you? — Yes, please. And remember to choose fresh ones. A．pick up B．take up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——妈妈，今天下午我要去超市。您需要我帮您买些牛奶和鸡蛋吗？——好的，麻烦你了。另外，请记得要挑选新鲜的（产品）。A. pick up顺路买，挑选；B. take up开始从事；C. make up组成；D. put up张贴。根据后文“some milk and eggs for you”指顺路买牛奶和鸡蛋。故选A。 60．When Snow White felt in great danger after running away from the evil queen, she decided to ________ the seven dwarfs for help in the forest. A．apply to B．turn to C．stick to D．refer to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当白雪公主逃离邪恶王后后感到处境十分危险时，她决定向森林里的七个小矮人寻求帮助。A. apply to适用于；B. turn to求助于；C. stick to坚持；D. refer to查阅。根据后文“the seven dwarfs for help”可知，她决定向森林里的七个小矮人寻求帮助。故选B。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $