精品解析：天津市西青区张家窝中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

张家窝中学高一英语第二次月考试题 一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Arrange a party. 2. What is most probably the man? A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 4. How do the Scots feel about moving to Paris? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. 5. What does the man think of his cake? A. It’s not soft. B. It’s not fresh. C. It’s not sweet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long was the man in the shower? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He tried to save water. B. He is out of work now. C. He paid the water bill last month. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man think of the weather in Boston? A. Better than that in London. B. Similar to that in London. C. Worse than that in London. 10. What happened to the man when he lived in Boston? A. He hurt his eyes. B. He broke his leg badly. C. He fell in love with Sarah. 11. What was the man’s wife when he first met her? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A nurse. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. When did the speaker begin to work in this school? A. Twelve years ago. B. Fourteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 13. Where is the speaker’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Next to the study center. C. Opposite the teachers’ room. 14. What can the students on Wednesday evenings? A. Ride horses. B. Visit museums. C. Go swimming. 15. What do the students come here for? A. A spring break. B. A summer course. C. A winter school. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. ________in a family is the basis for success in any undertaking(事业). A. Harmony B. Friendship C. Manner D. Inspiration 2. — Oh, Tom, our car got stuck in the mud. What should we do? — __________. I’ll call the police to help us. A. Hold your horses B. Jump in with both feet C. Hold your head up D. Kill two birds with one stone 3. The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is that his mother was ill. A. why B. that C. because D. when 4. —Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night? —I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork. A. have received B. would receive C. had received D. received 5. By using a new _________ to English learning, Xiao Ming’s English improved and he become confident. A. way B. method C. means D. approach 6. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools. A. correspond with B. stay in touch with C. lose track of D. communicate with 7. — — Are you going to travel while you’ re here? —— _________, but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. Forget it D. Don’t mention it 8. We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 9. I’m very grateful to Mr. Green, with ________ help I realized my dream. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 10. I have many friends ________ I'm going to send postcards. A. who B. at whom C. to whom D. that 11. I ________ in Tianjin for three years before I went to Beijing last year. A. lived B. have lived C. was living D. had lived 12. Everyone of us is ________ in this world, not to be replaced by any other person. A. traditional B. specific C. unique D. special 13. I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng, ______ this is the most touching one. A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that 14. They always _______ these old books when they are writing novels. A. look for B. refer to C. find out D. look out 15. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________ . A. cancelled B. survived C. attracted D. published 三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___16___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___17___ all our family. ___18___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___19___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___20___ to look after him. He forgot ___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___22___ bad behaviors. I would give him one sweet ___23___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the ___24___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ____25____ away. He broke my window with a ball and ____26____ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ____27____ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ____28____ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ____29____ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ____30____ apples. It is eight years since the ____31____. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ____32____ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ____33____ stays the same. Though it is still ____34____ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ____35____ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16. A. playing B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 17. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 18. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 20. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit 21. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply 22. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning 23. A. so B. though C. if D. before 24. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 25. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked 26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 27. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite 28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign 29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 33. A. weight B. age C. height D. look 34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 35. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy 四、阅读理解共15题，每题两分，共30分 A Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando ★Universal Orlando Resort Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plz Contact: 14073638000 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM The world’s favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. ★Sea World Orlando Location: 7007 Sea World Dr Contact: 14073513600 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. ★Wet’n wild Location: 6200 International Dr Contact: 14073511800 Open Hours: Open every day from 9 AM to 4 PM Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the nation’s best-attended water park. The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. ★Gatorland Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl Contact: 14058555496 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. 36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon, __________is the best choice. A. Gatorland B. Universal Orlando Resort C. Sea World Orlando D. Wet’n Wild 37. For a family trip, you can contact __________. A. 14058555496 or 14073513600 B. 14073638000 or 14058555496 C. 14073513600 or 14073511800 D. 14073511800 or 14058555496 38. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at __________ in winter. A. 6200 International Dr B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl C. 7007 Sea World Dr D. 1000 Universal Studios Plz 39. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with __________. A. thrill rides B. a water par C. a long history D. zoo animals 40. The advertisement is mostly intended for __________. A. college students B. small children C. adults D. parents B When I was a high school student, I was faced with the world with the innocence (天真). I had always been attracted by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish. It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒). Although I can speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language. So, I did what any determined teenager would do; I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes. Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging. But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land. Now, when I look back on that version of myself, I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late-night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. 41. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish? A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture. B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills. C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish. 42. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish? A. She took part in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway. C. She ask for help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods. 43. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning his learning experiences in paragraph 4? A. To show that learning Spanish is extremely difficult. B. To express the relationship between her hard work and the resulting improvement. C. To emphasize the importance of learning Spanish. D. To suggest that these are the only ways to learn English. 44. Which words can best describe the author? A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going. 45. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A forum. D. A personal blog. C When it’s raining very heavily, we say it’s “raining cats and dogs.” You might even enjoy taking a break from the heat during the “dog days” of the year. Today, many dog-related idioms are familiar, but have you ever wondered about the stories behind the sayings? “A dog’s breakfast” is an idiom used to describe a total mess. Believe it or not, this one is thought to come from bad cooking. If a dish is cooked so badly that no person would eat it, it would be given to the dog. The saying is now used to describe anything that ends poorly. Interestingly, for unknown reasons “a dog’s dinner” came to mean “one who is dressed in an improper way.” People may say that you are “barking (吠) up the wrong tree” when you are dealing with something in the wrong way. This idiom dates back to (追溯到) the practice of hunting with dogs. The dogs often ran after animals into trees, where their owners could easily find them. If a dog followed the wrong smell, however, they might find themselves barking at a tree that held nothing. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days” are the hottest days of the year. The saying, however, dates back to the ancient Romans. It was the Romans who first noticed that the hottest days of the summer seemed to coincide (同时发生) with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star” and a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms and the history to go with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings. A very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night. ” Dog-related idioms are a part of many people’s everyday language. Figuring out the stories of idioms can be difficult, but they often have a rich and interesting history behind them. 46. What is the purpose of the idioms in paragraph 1? A. To explain the main idea of the text. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To show interesting research. D. To add related examples. 47. What does the saying “A dog’s breakfast” mean nowadays? A. A messy kitchen. B. A dog’s dinner. C. An improper-dressed person. D. An unsatisfactory ending. 48. Which idiom is related to the activity of hunting? A. Dog days. B. A dog’s dinner. C. A dog’s breakfast. D. Bark up the wrong tree. 49. What can we say about “three-dog night”? A. It has a completely different meaning in Roman culture. B. It can be used to describe extremely cold temperatures. C. It presents the appearance of Sirius in summer. D. It shows people’s love for dogs. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Offering some hints on learning idioms. B. Reminding us about the creativity of English. C. Showing the interesting stories behind dog-related idioms. D. Sharing the experience on keeping dogs. 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time. This means different things depending on the animal and the situation. When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’ re not used to being around people and may attack if you come near them. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. Bird feeders are OK, but other animals, even if they look hungry, shouldn’t even be fed. When it comes to indoor animals, there are many things you can do to make sure you’ re safe when with your pets. For example, never bother a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Don’t take a toy or bone away from a cat or dog or hold it out of reach of the animal. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful. If a pet is sick or injured, stay far away or it may get very upset and even bite when it’s feeling ill. 51. What does the passage mainly tell us? (no more than 14 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the author advise when you are visiting outdoor animals? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What might happen if you get close to a pet with babies? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t we stick our bare hand into a fish tank? (no more than 14 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What pet would you like to have? Please explain your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达20分 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你一直想加入你们城市的慈善机构“保护野生生物慈善团体”。请你给俱乐部写一封信，内容包括 ： 1.为什么要加入。 2. 提出一些保护动物的建议。 3.你的愿望。 注意：(1)词数不少于100词; (2)可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：charity 慈善机构 Dear sir and Madam， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 张家窝中学高一英语第二次月考试题 一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Arrange a party. 2. What is most probably the man? A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 4. How do the Scots feel about moving to Paris? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. 5. What does the man think of his cake? A. It’s not soft. B. It’s not fresh. C. It’s not sweet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long was the man in the shower? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He tried to save water. B. He is out of work now. C. He paid the water bill last month. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man think of the weather in Boston? A. Better than that in London. B. Similar to that in London. C. Worse than that in London. 10. What happened to the man when he lived in Boston? A. He hurt his eyes. B. He broke his leg badly. C. He fell in love with Sarah. 11. What was the man’s wife when he first met her? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A nurse. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. When did the speaker begin to work in this school? A. Twelve years ago. B. Fourteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 13. Where is the speaker’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Next to the study center. C. Opposite the teachers’ room. 14. What can the students on Wednesday evenings? A. Ride horses. B. Visit museums. C. Go swimming. 15. What do the students come here for? A. A spring break. B. A summer course. C. A winter school. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. ________in a family is the basis for success in any undertaking(事业). A. Harmony B. Friendship C. Manner D. Inspiration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：家和万事兴。A. Harmony和谐；B. Friendship友谊；C. Manner方法；D. Inspiration灵感。由语意可知，家庭的和谐是一切事业成功的基础。故选A项。 2. — Oh, Tom, our car got stuck in the mud. What should we do? — __________. I’ll call the police to help us. A. Hold your horses B. Jump in with both feet C. Hold your head up D. Kill two birds with one stone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——哦，汤姆，我们的车被卡在泥里了。我们该怎么办？——不要急。我会叫警察来帮助我们。A. Hold your horses 不要急；B. Jump in with both feet 全心全意地投入；C. Hold your head up 昂首挺胸；D. Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟。根据语境“我会叫警察来帮助我们”，可知是在安慰对方要冷静，不要着急。故选A。 3. The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is that his mother was ill. A. why B. that C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出长时间离开的原因是他的母亲生病了。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，且在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用that/which引导该从句，结合选项， 故选B。 4. —Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night? —I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork. A. have received B. would receive C. had received D. received 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？——我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选D项。 5. By using a new _________ to English learning, Xiao Ming’s English improved and he become confident. A. way B. method C. means D. approach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：通过采用一种新的英语学习方法，小明的英语水平提高了，他变得自信了。A. way方法，后面通常接of (doing) sth.或to do sth.；B. method方法，后面通常接of/for (doing) sth.；C. means方法，后面通常接of (doing) sth.；D. approach方法，后面通常接to (doing) sth.。空处后面是to English learning，应用approach“方法”与之搭配。故选D。 6. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools. A. correspond with B. stay in touch with C. lose track of D. communicate with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，多亏了现代社交媒体工具，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with与……通信；B. stay in touch with与……保持联系；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；D. communicate with与……交流。根据“we want to remain friends with”和“thanks to modern social media tools”可知，现代社交媒体工具可以让我们与想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选B。 7. — — Are you going to travel while you’ re here? —— _________, but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. Forget it D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你在这里期间打算去旅行吗?—— 我很想去，但是明天商务会议要开一整天。A. No problem 没问题；B. I’d love to 我很想去；C. Forget it 算了吧；D. Don’t mention it 不客气。根据下文“but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day(但是明天商务会议要开一整天) ”可知，说话者其实是想去旅行的，只是因为会议的原因没办法去，“I’d love to(我很想去)”用于表达一种乐意做某事的意愿，符合语境，故选 B 项。 8. We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此处a learning center作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语；B. when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只有C项能做地点状语。 9. I’m very grateful to Mr. Green, with ________ help I realized my dream. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢格林先生先生，在他的帮助下我实现了我的梦想。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”是固定短语，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Mr. Green，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故选B。 10. I have many friends ________ I'm going to send postcards. A. who B. at whom C. to whom D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有许多朋友，我要给他们寄明信片。这是一个典型的定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是friends，指人，从句部分原本应该是I'm going to send postcards to friends，现在要把它改成定语从句，将介词to提前到关系代词前面，关系代词在从句中做宾语，指人，用whom，就变成了“介词+关系代词（to whom）”引导定语从句。故选C项。 11. I ________ in Tianjin for three years before I went to Beijing last year. A. lived B. have lived C. was living D. had lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年去北京之前，我在天津住了三年。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“before I went to Beijing last year”可知，主句为过去完成时态，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，为过去的过去。故选D。 12. Everyone of us is ________ in this world, not to be replaced by any other person. A. traditional B. specific C. unique D. special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人在这个世界上都是独一无二的，不能被任何其他人取代。A. traditional传统的；B. specific具体的，特定的；C. unique独特的；D. special特殊的。根据“not to be replaced by any other person.”可知，此处指“我们每个人在这个世界上都是独一无二的”。故选C。 13. I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng, ______ this is the most touching one. A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读过许多关于雷锋的故事，其中这是最感人的一个。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由后面的“this is the most touching one”可知，句子表示“在那些雷锋的故事中这是最感人的一个”，因此空格处用表示“范围”的介词of+关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词stories是物，因此空格处是of which。故选B。 14. They always _______ these old books when they are writing novels. A. look for B. refer to C. find out D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们写小说时总是参考这些旧书。A. look for寻找；B. refer to参考；C. find out查明；D. look out当心。结合句意可知，此处指“他们写小说时总是参考这些旧书”，故选B。 15. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________ . A. cancelled B. survived C. attracted D. published 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的六个人中，只有两人幸存。A. cancelled取消；B. survived幸存；C. attracted吸引；D. published出版。根据句意可知，句中六人在车祸中受伤了，由此可知，句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B项。 三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___16___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___17___ all our family. ___18___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___19___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___20___ to look after him. He forgot ___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___22___ bad behaviors. I would give him one sweet ___23___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the ___24___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ____25____ away. He broke my window with a ball and ____26____ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ____27____ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ____28____ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ____29____ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ____30____ apples. It is eight years since the ____31____. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ____32____ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ____33____ stays the same. Though it is still ____34____ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ____35____ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16. A. playing B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 17. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 18. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 20. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit 21. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply 22. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning 23. A. so B. though C. if D. before 24. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 25. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked 26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 27. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite 28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign 29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 33. A. weight B. age C. height D. look 34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 35. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在父亲60岁被车撞后失去记忆后照顾父亲的经历。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。A. playing玩耍；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据后文“he finally woke up”可知，在医院睡了两个月后，作者父亲终于醒了。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。A. excited使兴奋；B. calmed使冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据前文“my father was hit by a car”以及“His waking up”可知，父亲出了车祸，他醒来使全家都很兴奋。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他不认识我们。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地，不幸地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据后文“he didn’t know any of us.”可知，父亲一个人也不认识，当然是不幸的事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说他的大脑受伤很严重，他已经失去了所有的记忆。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据后文“he had lost all his memory”可知，父亲丧失了所有的记忆，是因为大脑严重受伤。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以照顾他是我的责任。A. turn（依次轮到的）机会；B. duty职责；C. favor支持；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Since I was his only child”可知，因为作者是父亲唯一的孩子，所以轮到作者照顾父亲。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“but he did remember he liked sweets”可知，他几乎忘记了一切，除了他喜欢糖果这一点。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用糖果来制止他的不良行为。A. stopping阻止；B. performing表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据上文“He forgot ______ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.”可知，因为父亲喜欢糖果，所以作者用糖果来制止父亲的不良行为。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他不坐在地上，我就给他一颗糖；如果他停止在墙上画画，我就给他一颗糖；如果他不给狗穿上衣服，我就给他一颗糖。A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在……以前。根据上文“I used the sweets as a way of ______ bad behaviors.”可知，如果父亲不做那些不良行为，作者就会给他糖，if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest（年龄）最大的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据上文“I would give him one sweet ______ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.”可知，作者父亲因为失去了记忆，作者不得不靠给糖果来阻止坏行为，所以父亲是镇上年龄最大的“孩子”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬上树去抓一只鸟，鸟飞走了，他下不来了。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据上文“He climbed up the tree to catch a bird”可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水清洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned清洗。根据后文“like washing clothes.”可知，父亲像洗衣服一样用水清洗电话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他，他在做错事的时候，他总是笑着回答：“我喜欢那样！”。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“He broke my window with a ball and ______ our telephone in water like washing clothes.”可知，作者告诉父亲，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢！”故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据上文“Dad became the ______ child in town.”以及父亲的行为像个孩子一样，所以他就像是作者孩子们的“大”玩伴。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会很高兴地给他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享他的糖果，把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据上文“He would happily make them real cigarettes”以及后文“his sweets with them”可知，父亲和孩子们一起玩耍，分享糖果，share with表示“分享”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会带他们到苹果树上摘苹果。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据上文“carry them high in the apple tree”可知，父亲带着作者的孩子们去摘苹果。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故已经过去八年了。A. graduation毕业；B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据第一段中的“At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car”可知，这场事故已经过去了八年。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经接受了这个事实，他是三个玩伴的祖父，而不是哥哥。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据“My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ______ playmate.”以及上文“Dad has accepted the fact that he is the”以及后文“but not a brother.”可知，作者父亲的和孩子们玩耍，已经接受了他是三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也接受了他们长高的事实，但他的身高保持不变。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度，身高；D. look表情，面容。根据上文“He has also accepted that they grow taller”和常识可知，作者父亲的身高是保持不变的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ______ away. He broke my window with a ball and ______ our telephone in water like washing clothes.”和though表示转折可知，父亲总是惹麻烦，照顾父亲是很累的，但同时也带来乐趣。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情。A. perfect完美的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. happy快乐的。根据“he brings us a lot of fun”可知，作者认为照顾父亲也是一件快乐的事情。故选D。 四、阅读理解共15题，每题两分，共30分 A Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando ★Universal Orlando Resort Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plz Contact: 14073638000 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM The world’s favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. ★Sea World Orlando Location: 7007 Sea World Dr Contact: 14073513600 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. ★Wet’n wild Location: 6200 International Dr Contact: 14073511800 Open Hours: Open every day from 9 AM to 4 PM Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the nation’s best-attended water park. The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. ★Gatorland Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl Contact: 14058555496 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. 36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon, __________is the best choice. A. Gatorland B. Universal Orlando Resort C. Sea World Orlando D. Wet’n Wild 37. For a family trip, you can contact __________. A. 14058555496 or 14073513600 B. 14073638000 or 14058555496 C. 14073513600 or 14073511800 D. 14073511800 or 14058555496 38. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at __________ in winter. A. 6200 International Dr B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl C. 7007 Sea World Dr D. 1000 Universal Studios Plz 39. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with __________. A. thrill rides B. a water par C. a long history D. zoo animals 40. The advertisement is mostly intended for __________. A. college students B. small children C. adults D. parents 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍奥兰多为孩子提供的令人兴奋的景点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal Orlando Resort部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM开放时间：周一至周日上午9点至下午6点)”及Sea World Orlando部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM(营业时间：周一至周日上午9点至下午5点)”及Wet’n wild部分“Open Hours: Open every day from 9 AM to 4 PM(开放时间：每天上午 9 点至下午 4 点开放)”及Gatorland部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM (营业时间： 周一至周日上午 9 点至下午5 点)”可知，Universal Orlando Resort的下午营业时间最长，如果大卫想在下午待得更久，最好的选则是Universal Orlando Resort。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分“The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events.(公园还举办许多家庭友好型的活动。)”及Wet’n wild部分“The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. (全家人都可以在“Take it Easy”提供的各种休闲设施中放松，包括长达一英里的懒人河)”可知Sea World Orlando和Wet’n wild这两个地方可以提供家庭旅行，故可以打14073513600或14073511800这两个号码。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wet’n wild部分“Pools are heated in the winter. (游泳池在冬天是热的)”及“Location: 6200 International Dr (地点：6200 International Dr)”可知，Wet’n wild有温暖的游泳池，故在6200 International Dr有温暖的泳池。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gatorland部分“Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. (孩子们喜欢这个地方的迷你水上乐园，特别是因为它提供了可爱的宠物动物园山羊，羊羔和其他牲畜棚)”以及其他景点内容可知，Gatorland提供了与其他三个地点不同的体验，即动物园动物。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando (为孩子提供的奥兰多令人兴奋的景点)”可知，本篇广告文是为小孩父母准备的。故选D项。 B When I was a high school student, I was faced with the world with the innocence (天真). I had always been attracted by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish. It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒). Although I can speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language. So, I did what any determined teenager would do; I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes. Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging. But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land. Now, when I look back on that version of myself, I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late-night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. 41. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish? A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture. B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills. C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish. 42. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish? A. She took part in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway. C. She ask for help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods. 43. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning his learning experiences in paragraph 4? A. To show that learning Spanish is extremely difficult. B. To express the relationship between her hard work and the resulting improvement. C. To emphasize the importance of learning Spanish. D. To suggest that these are the only ways to learn English. 44. Which words can best describe the author? A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going. 45. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A forum. D. A personal blog. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习西班牙语的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒).(这一切都始于我去西班牙看望我的表妹，看着她毫不费力地用当地人的母语与他们交流，我充满了羡慕。)”可知，作者决定学习西班牙语是受到了表妹的语言能力的激励。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.(我下载了语言学习应用程序，买了教科书，甚至报名参加了私人课程。)”和第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes.(我花了几个小时听西班牙音乐，看西班牙语电影。我和老师一起扮演角色，大声说话，犯错误。)”可知，作者通过参与各种各样的活动来学习西班牙语。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural.(我花几小时听西班牙语音乐、看西班牙电影。我和老师一起扮演角色，大声说话，犯错误。这些学习经历使我的西班牙语技能得到了很大提升。逐渐地，这门语言对我来说变得越来越自然了)”可知，作者面对困难没有妥协，而是迎难而上、做出努力和改变。正是这些艰难的学习经历使得作者的西班牙与技能得到了很大提升。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I did what any determined teenager would do(我做了每个坚定的人都会做的事)”和倒数第二段“But I refused to give up.(但我拒绝放弃)”可知，作者是有决心的，而且做了那么多的努力来学西班牙语，说明作者是勤奋的，因此可以用determined和hard working来描述作者，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.(我开始学习西班牙语。我下载了语言学习应用程序，买了教科书，甚至报名参加了私人课程。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者学习西班牙语的故事，可能出自一篇个人博客。故选D。 C When it’s raining very heavily, we say it’s “raining cats and dogs.” You might even enjoy taking a break from the heat during the “dog days” of the year. Today, many dog-related idioms are familiar, but have you ever wondered about the stories behind the sayings? “A dog’s breakfast” is an idiom used to describe a total mess. Believe it or not, this one is thought to come from bad cooking. If a dish is cooked so badly that no person would eat it, it would be given to the dog. The saying is now used to describe anything that ends poorly. Interestingly, for unknown reasons “a dog’s dinner” came to mean “one who is dressed in an improper way.” People may say that you are “barking (吠) up the wrong tree” when you are dealing with something in the wrong way. This idiom dates back to (追溯到) the practice of hunting with dogs. The dogs often ran after animals into trees, where their owners could easily find them. If a dog followed the wrong smell, however, they might find themselves barking at a tree that held nothing. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days” are the hottest days of the year. The saying, however, dates back to the ancient Romans. It was the Romans who first noticed that the hottest days of the summer seemed to coincide (同时发生) with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star” and a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms and the history to go with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings. A very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night. ” Dog-related idioms are a part of many people’s everyday language. Figuring out the stories of idioms can be difficult, but they often have a rich and interesting history behind them. 46. What is the purpose of the idioms in paragraph 1? A. To explain the main idea of the text. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To show interesting research. D. To add related examples. 47. What does the saying “A dog’s breakfast” mean nowadays? A. A messy kitchen. B. A dog’s dinner. C. An improper-dressed person. D. An unsatisfactory ending. 48. Which idiom is related to the activity of hunting? A. Dog days. B. A dog’s dinner. C. A dog’s breakfast. D. Bark up the wrong tree. 49. What can we say about “three-dog night”? A. It has a completely different meaning in Roman culture. B. It can be used to describe extremely cold temperatures. C. It presents the appearance of Sirius in summer. D. It shows people’s love for dogs. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Offering some hints on learning idioms. B. Reminding us about the creativity of English. C. Showing the interesting stories behind dog-related idioms. D. Sharing the experience on keeping dogs. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个与狗相关的英语习语及其背后的故事。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段When it’s raining very heavily, we say it’s “raining cats and dogs.” You might even enjoy taking a break from the heat during the “dog days” of the year. Today, many dog-related idioms are familiar, but have you ever wondered about the stories behind the sayings?(当雨下得很大时，我们说“raining cats and dogs”。你甚至可能喜欢在一年中“dog days”的炎热中休息一下。如今，许多与狗有关的习语已经司空见惯，但你有没有想过这些习语背后的故事？)”可知，本段首先举例介绍了两个我们日常生活中常用的与狗相关的习语，紧接着提出一个问题——对这些习语背后的故事我们有没有过好奇之心？这个问题起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文对与狗相关的习语背后故事的介绍。因此，本段的作用是引出本文主题。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The saying is now used to describe anything that ends poorly.(这句习语现在被用来形容任何结局糟糕的事)”可知，“A dog’s breakfast”现在意思是结局不令人满意，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People may say that you are “barking (吠) up the wrong tree” when you are dealing with something in the wrong way. This idiom dates back to (追溯到) the practice of hunting with dogs.(当你用错误的方式处理某事时，人们可能会说你“找错了对象”。这个成语可以追溯到带狗打猎的习俗)”可知，习语“bark up the wrong tree”起源于人们带狗打猎的活动。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings. A very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night.”(一个澳大利亚成语描述了在寒冷的夜晚和狗睡在一起取暖的做法。一个非常寒冷的夜晚可能需要不止一只狗，所以这是一个“三狗之夜（一个非常寒冷的夜晚）”)”可知，习语“three-dog night”在澳大利亚文化中可以用来描述非常寒冷的夜晚。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Dog-related idioms are a part of many people’s everyday language. Figuring out the stories of idioms can be difficult, but they often have a rich and interesting history behind them.(与狗有关的习语是许多人日常语言的一部分。弄清楚习语的故事可能很困难，但它们背后往往有丰富而有趣的历史)”可知，作者在尾段总结说明了习语背后有着有趣的故事与历史，故本文主要是展示与狗有关的习语背后的有趣故事。故选C。 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time. This means different things depending on the animal and the situation. When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’ re not used to being around people and may attack if you come near them. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. Bird feeders are OK, but other animals, even if they look hungry, shouldn’t even be fed. When it comes to indoor animals, there are many things you can do to make sure you’ re safe when with your pets. For example, never bother a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Don’t take a toy or bone away from a cat or dog or hold it out of reach of the animal. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful. If a pet is sick or injured, stay far away or it may get very upset and even bite when it’s feeling ill. 51. What does the passage mainly tell us? (no more than 14 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the author advise when you are visiting outdoor animals? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What might happen if you get close to a pet with babies? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t we stick our bare hand into a fish tank? (no more than 14 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What pet would you like to have? Please explain your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. How to be safe when being with animals. 52. He or she advises us not to touch or go near them. 53. We might be bitten./The animal will bite to keep us away. 54. Because some fish can hurt us and the water may contain harmful germs. 55. (open) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是我们与动物互动的安全规则。 【51题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据首段中的“Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time.(动物可以很有趣，但是当你和它们在一起的时候，知道如何保证安全是很重要的。)”可知，与动物在一起时，安全很重要，结合下文介绍的与户外动物和室外动物相处不同的安全规则可知，本文主要告诉我们与动物在一起时如何安全。故答案为How to be safe when being with animals.。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them.(当涉及到户外动物时，规则很简单：不要触摸或接近它们。)”可知，作者建议当与户外动物在一起时，不要触摸或者接近他们。故答案为He or she advises us not to touch or go near them.。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据尾段中的“Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.(千万不要试图接近带着宝宝的宠物。动物妈妈的保护欲很强，会咬你，把你赶走。)”可知，接近带着宝宝的宠物时，动物妈妈会咬你或者把你赶走，由此可知，如果靠近带着婴儿的宠物时，我们可能被咬或者这动物会咬人把我们赶走。故答案为We might be bitten./The animal will bite to keep us away.。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据尾段中的“Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful.(永远不要把你的手伸进鱼缸——有些鱼如果生气会伤害你，而且水里含有细菌，这可能是有害的。)”可知，把手伸进鱼缸时，有些鱼可能会伤害你，而且水里可能有有害的细菌，所以不要将手伸进鱼缸里。故答案为Because some fish can hurt us and the water may contain harmful germs.。 【55题详解】 开放性题目。结合文章讲述的相关与动物在一起的安全规则，我想要一只猫，因为它们独立，不需要太多的关注，也不会带来很多的危险，适合忙碌的生活方式。故答案为I would like to have a cat because it is independent and require less attention, which cannot bring too much danger, making it suitable for busy lifestyles.。 六、书面表达20分 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你一直想加入你们城市的慈善机构“保护野生生物慈善团体”。请你给俱乐部写一封信，内容包括 ： 1.为什么要加入。 2. 提出一些保护动物的建议。 3.你的愿望。 注意：(1)词数不少于100词; (2)可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：charity 慈善机构 Dear sir and Madam， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Sir and Madam, My name is Li Jin, a student from Chenguang High School.I am writing to express my earnest desire to join your noble cause and contribute to the protection of wildlife. Firstly, I am deeply concerned about the dwindling numbers of wildlife species due to habitat destruction, pollution, and illegal hunting. By joining your charity, I aim to learn more about conservation efforts and actively participate in activities that promote the well-being of animals. Secondly, I would like to propose a few suggestions for protecting animals. Firstly, we should advocate for stricter laws against illegal hunting and trading of wildlife. What’s more, educational campaigns should be conducted in schools and communities to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation. Lastly, my heartfelt wish is to make a tangible impact on wildlife conservation through my involvement with your charity. I am confident that together, we can make a significant difference in preserving our planet’s precious wildlife heritage. I eagerly await your positive response and look forward to being part of your esteemed team. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份，给“保护野生生物慈善团体”写一封申请加入的信，内容包括加入的原因、保护动物的建议以及个人愿望。 【详解】词汇积累： 愿望：desire → wish 担心：be concerned about → be worried about 影响：impact→influence 参与：involvement → participation 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句： 原句：Firstly, I am deeply concerned about the dwindling numbers of wildlife species due to habitat destruction, pollution, and illegal hunting. 拓展句：Firstly, I am deeply concerned about the dwindling numbers of wildlife species because their habitat is being destructed and there are more pollution and illegal hunting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By joining your charity, I aim to learn more about conservation efforts and actively participate in activities that promote the well-being of animals. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am confident that together, we can make a significant difference in preserving our planet’s precious wildlife heritage（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $