摘要:
该初中英语Unit 2 School Life知识清单系统梳理了校园主题的拓展词汇、短语及核心句型,涵盖校园环境、课程活动、跨文化对比、学习策略四大知识范畴,为学生搭建从基础词汇记忆到功能句型运用的递进式学习支架。
清单按主题分类呈现知识体系,每个条目配中英对照例句强化语言运用,如“foreign language”结合课程场景例句提升语言能力,“different from”句型引导跨文化对比培养文化意识,比较句型(as...as..., more...than...)训练逻辑思维。特别设计实用场景应用(如“put forward suggestions”用于课堂讨论),助力不同学生高效掌握,教师可直接用于词汇拓展和句型教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 2 School Life 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记
序号
词汇、短语和句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
school life
学校生活
School life is an important part of our growth.(学校生活是我们成长的重要部分。)
2
foreign
外国的
We learn foreign languages like English and French at school.(我们在学校学习英语、法语等外语。)
3
drama
戏剧;戏剧课
Drama is one of the interesting subjects we can choose.(戏剧是我们可以选择的有趣科目之一。)
4
environment
环境
Protecting the school environment is everyones duty.(保护学校环境是每个人的责任。)
5
plastic
塑料的;塑料
We should use fewer plastic products to protect the environment.(我们应该少用塑料制品来保护环境。)
6
cheap
便宜的
The plastic bottles are cheap but not good for the environment.(塑料瓶很便宜,但对环境不好。)
7
importance
重要性
We all know the importance of education.(我们都知道教育的重要性。)
8
aware
意识到的;知道的
She is aware of the importance of hard work.(她意识到努力学习的重要性。)
9
be aware of
意识到;知道
We should be aware of the differences between school lives in different countries.(我们应该意识到不同国家学校生活的差异。)
10
develop
发展;培养
Schools help students develop good habits.(学校帮助学生培养良好习惯。)
11
improve
改进;改善
We can improve our school life by putting forward good suggestions.(我们可以通过提出好建议来改善学校生活。)
12
suggestion
建议
She gave a useful suggestion on after-school activities.(她就课外活动提出了一条有用的建议。)
13
facility
设施;设备
Our school has good sports facilities for us to use.(我们学校有良好的体育设施供我们使用。)
14
uniform
校服
Students in many schools need to wear school uniforms.(很多学校的学生需要穿校服。)
15
difference
差异;不同之处
There are many differences between Chinese and foreign school lives.(中国和外国的学校生活有很多不同之处。)
16
lunchtime
午餐时间
We have a one-hour lunchtime at school.(我们在学校有一小时的午餐时间。)
17
chopstick
筷子
Many foreign students learn to use chopsticks when they come to China.(很多外国学生来中国后学习使用筷子。)
18
movie
电影
We sometimes watch English movies in English class.(我们有时在英语课上看英语电影。)
19
hamburger
汉堡包
Hamburgers are popular among students, but they are not very healthy.(汉堡包很受学生欢迎,但不是很健康。)
20
pizza
比萨饼
We can have pizza for lunch in the school dining hall sometimes.(我们有时在学校食堂吃比萨饼当午餐。)
21
salad
沙拉
I like to eat fruit salad because its fresh and healthy.(我喜欢吃水果沙拉,因为它新鲜又健康。)
22
fork
餐叉
We use forks and knives when eating Western food.(吃西餐时我们使用刀叉。)
23
spoon
勺;匙
She used a spoon to eat the soup.(她用勺子喝汤。)
24
boring
无聊的;令人厌倦的
The lecture was so boring that some students fell asleep.(这节课太无聊了,有些学生睡着了。)
25
suggest
建议;提议
I suggest we have more after-school clubs.(我建议我们多设一些课外俱乐部。)
26
provide
提供;供给
The school provides us with free textbooks.(学校为我们提供免费课本。)
27
instead
反而;代替
He didnt go to the park; he stayed at school to study instead.(他没去公园,反而留在学校学习。)
28
plenty of
大量的;充足的
There are plenty of books in our school library.(我们学校图书馆有很多书。)
29
hands-on
实际操作的
We have hands-on activities in Science class.(我们在科学课上有实际操作活动。)
30
attention
注意;专心
Pay attention to the teacher when she is giving a lesson.(老师讲课的时候要专心听讲。)
31
pay attention to
注意;重视
We should pay attention to details in our homework.(我们应该重视作业中的细节。)
32
look forward to
期待;盼望
I look forward to the school sports meeting every year.(我每年都期待学校的运动会。)
33
have a go
尝试;试图
She decided to have a go at learning Chinese painting.(她决定尝试学习中国画。)
34
as...as...
和……一样……
Our school is as beautiful as the park.(我们的学校和公园一样漂亮。)
35
not as...as...
不如……;没有……那么……
English is not as difficult as Maths for some students.(对一些学生来说,英语没有数学难。)
36
more...than...
比……更多
Our class has more students than theirs.(我们班的学生比他们班多。)
37
fewer...than...
比……更少(修饰可数名词)
He has fewer books than his sister.(他的书比他妹妹少。)
38
less...than...
比……更少(修饰不可数名词)
We have less free time than before because of more lessons.(因为课更多了,我们的空闲时间比以前少了。)
39
the most
最多
She got the most points in the English test.(她在英语考试中得了最高分。)
40
the fewest
最少(修饰可数名词)
This group has the fewest members in the club.(这个小组是俱乐部里人数最少的。)
41
the least
最少(修饰不可数名词)
He spent the least time on computer games.(他花在电脑游戏上的时间最少。)
42
foreign language
外语
Learning a foreign language can help us make more friends.(学习一门外语能帮助我们交更多朋友。)
43
after-school activity
课外活动
We have various after-school activities like sports and music.(我们有各种各样的课外活动,比如体育和音乐。)
44
lunch break
午休时间
We can relax or do homework during the lunch break.(我们可以在午休时间放松或做作业。)
45
school dining hall
学校食堂
The food in our school dining hall is delicious and healthy.(我们学校食堂的食物既美味又健康。)
46
school facility
学校设施
The school will build more sports facilities next year.(学校明年会建造更多体育设施。)
47
textbook
课本;教材
We should take good care of our textbooks.(我们应该好好爱护课本。)
48
search
搜索;查找
We can search for information online for our homework.(我们可以上网搜索作业所需的信息。)
49
finish
完成;做好
He finishes his homework before watching TV every evening.(他每天晚上看完电视前完成作业。)
50
different from
与……不同
His school life is different from mine.(他的学校生活和我的不同。)
51
the same as
与……相同
My hobby is the same as my deskmates—we both like reading.(我的爱好和同桌的一样,我们都喜欢阅读。)
52
put forward
提出(建议等)
Anyone can put forward suggestions to improve school life.(任何人都可以提出改善学校生活的建议。)
53
take part in
参加
All students should take part in the school clean-up activity.(所有学生都应该参加学校的清洁活动。)
54
in different countries
在不同的国家
School lives in different countries have their own features.(不同国家的学校生活有各自的特点。)
55
environmental protection
环境保护
Our school holds activities about environmental protection every month.(我们学校每月都举办环境保护相关活动。)
56
hands-on experience
实际操作经验
The science course gives us plenty of hands-on experience.(这门科学课给了我们很多实际操作经验。)
57
school rule
校规
Every student must follow the school rules.(每个学生都必须遵守校规。)
58
class activity
班级活动
We have a class activity to celebrate festivals every term.(我们每学期都有庆祝节日的班级活动。)
59
group work
小组合作
Group work can help us learn from each other.(小组合作能帮助我们互相学习。)
60
learn from each other
互相学习
Students in the group learn from each others strengths.(小组里的学生互相学习彼此的优点。)
61
help each other
互相帮助
We should help each other with study and life.(我们应该在学习和生活上互相帮助。)
62
get along well
相处融洽
Students in our class get along well with each other.(我们班的学生彼此相处融洽。)
63
enjoy school life
享受学校生活
I enjoy my school life because its colorful and meaningful.(我享受我的学校生活,因为它丰富多彩且有意义。)
64
during school hours
在校期间
We must obey the teachers during school hours.(在校期间我们必须听从老师的话。)
65
after school
放学后
We often play basketball on the playground after school.(我们经常放学后在操场打篮球。)
66
on weekdays
在工作日
We go to school on weekdays and have rest on weekends.(我们工作日上学,周末休息。)
67
on weekends
在周末
Some students go to the library to read on weekends.(有些学生周末去图书馆看书。)
68
school club
学校俱乐部
She joined the music club to improve her singing skills.(她加入音乐俱乐部来提高歌唱技巧。)
69
music class
音乐课
We have music class twice a week.(我们一周有两节音乐课。)
70
art class
美术课
In art class, we learn to draw and make handcrafts.(美术课上,我们学习画画和做手工。)
71
PE class
体育课
PE class helps us keep healthy and strong.(体育课帮助我们保持健康和强壮。)
72
Science class
科学课
Science class tells us about the mysteries of nature.(科学课告诉我们自然界的奥秘。)
73
History class
历史课
We learn about important events in History class.(我们在历史课上学习重要的历史事件。)
74
Geography class
地理课
Geography class teaches us about different places around the world.(地理课教我们了解世界上的不同地方。)
75
computer class
电脑课
We learn to use office software in computer class.(我们在电脑课上学习使用办公软件。)
76
school library
学校图书馆
The school library is a good place to read and study.(学校图书馆是读书和学习的好地方。)
77
school playground
学校操场
Students play all kinds of sports on the school playground.(学生们在学校操场做各种各样的运动。)
78
school building
教学楼
Our school has three modern school buildings.(我们学校有三栋现代化的教学楼。)
79
classroom
教室
We clean our classroom every day to keep it tidy.(我们每天打扫教室,保持它整洁。)
80
teachers office
教师办公室
Students can go to the teachers office to ask questions after class.(学生们课后可以去教师办公室问问题。)
81
dining hall
食堂
We should queue up when we have meals in the dining hall.(我们在食堂吃饭时应该排队。)
82
library card
借书证
We need a library card to borrow books from the library.(我们需要借书证才能从图书馆借书。)
83
homework
家庭作业
We should finish our homework carefully every day.(我们应该每天认真完成家庭作业。)
84
test
测试;考试
We have a monthly test to check our study progress.(我们每月有一次测试来检查学习进度。)
85
exam
考试
The final exam is coming, so we need to study hard.(期末考试快到了,所以我们需要努力学习。)
86
study progress
学习进度
Teachers often talk to students about their study progress.(老师经常和学生谈论他们的学习进度。)
87
grade
年级;成绩
He is in Grade 8 and gets good grades in all subjects.(他在八年级,所有科目都取得了好成绩。)
88
score
分数;得分
She got a high score in the English exam.(她在英语考试中得了高分。)
89
improve grades
提高成绩
He studies hard to improve his Maths grades.(他努力学习来提高数学成绩。)
90
ask for help
寻求帮助
Dont be afraid to ask for help when you have study problems.(当你有学习问题时,不要害怕寻求帮助。)
91
answer questions
回答问题
Students should actively answer questions in class.(学生们应该在课堂上积极回答问题。)
92
take notes
记笔记
Taking notes helps us remember what the teacher says.(记笔记帮助我们记住老师讲的内容。)
93
review lessons
复习功课
We should review lessons after class to consolidate knowledge.(我们应该课后复习功课,巩固知识。)
94
prepare for lessons
预习功课
Preparing for lessons before class can help us understand better.(课前预习能帮助我们更好地理解课程内容。)
95
I suggest that...
我建议……
I suggest that our school should add more library books.(我建议我们学校应该增添更多图书馆书籍。)
96
Its a good idea to...
……是个好主意
Its a good idea to have more PE classes.(多上体育课是个好主意。)
97
We should...
我们应该……
We should respect our teachers and classmates.(我们应该尊重老师和同学。)
98
Our school has...
我们学校有……
Our school has a big library and a modern playground.(我们学校有一个大图书馆和一个现代化的操场。)
99
There are...in our school.
我们学校有……
There are many kinds of after-school clubs in our school.(我们学校有很多种课外俱乐部。)
100
We can...at school.
我们在学校可以……
We can borrow books, play sports and attend clubs at school.(我们在学校可以借书、做运动和参加俱乐部。)
101
Whats your school life like?
你的学校生活怎么样?
Whats your school life like? — Its busy but interesting.(你的学校生活怎么样?——很忙碌但很有趣。)
102
How many...are there in your school?
你们学校有多少……?
How many classrooms are there in your school? — There are 30.(你们学校有多少间教室?——有30间。)
103
Which subject do you like best at school?
你在学校最喜欢哪门科目?
Which subject do you like best at school? — I like Science best.(你在学校最喜欢哪门科目?——我最喜欢科学。)
104
Our school is different from...
我们的学校与……不同
Our school is different from the one in the countryside.(我们的学校与乡下的学校不同。)
105
I think our school should...
我认为我们的学校应该……
I think our school should provide more healthy food.(我认为我们的学校应该提供更多健康的食物。)
106
We have...lessons a day.
我们一天有……节课
We have seven lessons a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.(我们一天有七节课,上午四节,下午三节。)
107
The lunch break lasts for...
午休时间持续……
The lunch break lasts for one hour and a half.(午休时间持续一个半小时。)
108
We can take part in...
我们可以参加……
We can take part in the school art festival every year.(我们每年都可以参加学校艺术节。)
109
Its important to...in school.
在学校……是重要的
Its important to get along well with classmates in school.(在学校与同学相处融洽是重要的。)
110
Our school provides us with...
我们的学校为我们提供……
Our school provides us with good study conditions.(我们的学校为我们提供良好的学习条件。)
111
I look forward to...
我期待……
I look forward to having more interesting activities at school.(我期待学校有更多有趣的活动。)
112
There are plenty of...in our school.
我们学校有很多……
There are plenty of trees and flowers in our school.(我们学校有很多树和花。)
113
She is good at...
她擅长……
She is good at playing the piano and often performs at school events.(她擅长弹钢琴,经常在学校活动中表演。)
114
He spends...on...
他在……上花费……
He spends two hours on his homework every evening.(他每天晚上花两小时做作业。)
115
We learn...from...
我们从……中学到……
We learn a lot from our teachers and classmates.(我们从老师和同学身上学到很多。)
116
The school holds...every...
学校每……举办一次……
The school holds a sports meeting every autumn.(学校每年秋天举办一次运动会。)
117
I hope our school will...
我希望我们的学校会……
I hope our school will build a new laboratory.(我希望我们的学校会建造一个新的实验室。)
118
In my opinion,...
在我看来……
In my opinion, school life should be both busy and enjoyable.(在我看来,学校生活应该既忙碌又愉快。)
119
Compared with..., our school...
与……相比,我们的学校……
Compared with primary school, our middle school has more subjects.(与小学相比,我们的中学有更多科目。)
120
We can make our school better by...
我们可以通过……让我们的学校变得更好
We can make our school better by protecting the environment and following rules.(我们可以通过保护环境和遵守规则让我们的学校变得更好。)
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