Unit 8 Pets and us核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Pets and us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (choose) they have for food. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：到四川来的游客对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。choose“选择”，many后应跟可数名词复数，choose对应的名词是choice，复数是choices。故填choices。 2．The nurse gave me some medicine and (advise) me to have a rest. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：护士给了我一些药，并建议我休息一下。根据“gave”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词advise的过去式advised。故填advised。 3．Some people are (allergic) to cat hair. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：有些人对猫毛过敏。空格处需填形容词作表语，所给单词“allergic”是形容词，意为“过敏的”，故填allergic。 4．Learning about the (properly) diet is important for pet owners. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：了解正确的饮食习惯对宠物主人来说非常重要。properly为副词，此处应变为形容词proper，意为“正确的”，作定语，修饰名词diet，符合语境。故填proper。 5．Pets bring (joyful) to our lives. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：宠物给我们的生活带来快乐。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，joyful“高兴的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式joy，作宾语，意为“快乐”。故填joy。 6．Taking care of pets (require) time and patience. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。空格处需填动词作谓语，该句表达客观事实，时态是一般现在时，require“需要”，是动词，句子的主语是“Taking care of pets”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。“require”的第三人称单数形式是“requires”，故填requires。 7．Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：狗对它们的主人很忠诚。空格处需填形容词，用于系动词“are”之后作表语，所给单词“loyalty”是名词“忠诚”，其对应的形容词是“loyal”。故填loyal。 8．Pets can be good (companion) for people living alone. 【答案】companions 【详解】句意：宠物可以成为独居人士的好伴侣。空格处需填名词，所给单词“companion”意为“伴侣”，是名词。“pets”使用了复数形式，对应的“伴侣”也应使用复数形式，“companion”的复数形式是“companions”，故填companions。 9．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 10．The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve) 【答案】servant 【详解】句意：这个老板雇了一个佣人做家务。serve“服务”，动词，前面有a，用其名词单数形式servant“佣人”作宾语。故填servant。 11．The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：咖啡馆的服务员给我们一份菜单，菜单上有多种食物可供选择。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词choose的名词形式choice“选择”，作宾语，根据前面的“a”可知，应用单数。故填choice。 12．Mr. Li is for the company at the moment. (response) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：李先生目前负责这家公司。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词；response的形容词形式为responsible，be responsible for“为……负责”。故填responsible。 13．Don’t (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，这是坏习惯。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填litter。 14．Tom studies (hard) than you. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：汤姆学习比你更努力。根据“than”可知，此处应用hard的比较级。故填harder。 15．They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：他们都比平时提前两个小时完成了工作。根据“than”可知，此处应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 16．Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：如果Luck赢得阅读比赛，Luck的母亲会为他感到骄傲。根据语境，pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”符合，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。 17．The (flat) in this building are very nice. 【答案】flats 【详解】句意：这栋楼里的公寓很漂亮。根据“are”可知主语用复数形式，“flat”的复数是“flats”。故填flats。 18．Don’t the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack) 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：不要突然攻击狗，否则它会咬你。根据“Don’t...the dog suddenly, or it may bite you.”及所给单词可知，表示不要突然攻击狗，否则它会咬你。此处考查祈使句的否定形式：Don’t后接动词原形，意为“不要做……”。attack“攻击”，动词原形，符合语境。故填attack。 19．Of all the subjects, I like English (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上的比较，空处需副词well的最高级best。故填best。 20．He came to ask me for some (advise) a few days ago. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：几天前他来征求我的意见。根据空前“some”可知，此处是指一些建议，应用advise的名词形式advice“建议”，不可数，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填advice。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We must choose wisely and be (负责) for our actions. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：我们必须做出明智的选择，并对自己的行为负责。be后应跟形容词作表语，所以用responsible表示“负责的”，故填responsible。 22．Wolves may (攻击) people if they’re hungry. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：狼饿了可能会攻击人。“攻击”attack，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填attack。 23．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖，因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause，及物动词，在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 24． (在……之中) the traditional handicrafts, embroidery (刺绣) is my favourite. 【答案】Among 【详解】句意：在传统手工艺品中，刺绣是我最喜欢的。among“在……之中”，是介词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Among。 25．—Traditional culture is the precious (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 【答案】wealth/treasure 【详解】句意：——传统文化是一个国家宝贵的财富。——我赞同。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“wealth/treasure”，意为“财富”，不可数名词。故填wealth/treasure。 26．The story the old man told was so (神奇的) that we were all attracted. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：老人讲的故事是如此的神奇以至于我们都被吸引住了。表达“神奇的”用形容词magical，“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词原形。故填magical。 27．People believed that the earth was (平的) in the past. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：过去，人们相信地球是平的。flat“平的”，形容词作表语。故填flat。 28．I live in a small (公寓) with my parents. 【答案】flat/apartment 【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在一所小公寓里。“公寓”对应的英文为apartment或flat。由于前面是不定代词a，后面跟单数形式。故填falt/apartment。 29．It’s so hot. Mum asks David to stay (在室内) in the afternoon. 【答案】indoors 【详解】句意：天气太热了。妈妈叫大卫待在室内。由所给的汉语提示可知，“在室内”译成：indoors，是副词，本题中作地点状语。故填indoors。 30．The (关系) between the two teams is pretty friendly. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：这两个队的关系相当友好。relationship“关系”，名词，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填relationship。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这些学校社团很有趣。此外，学生们可以从中学到很多东西。 These school clubs are interesting. , students can learn a lot from them. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】根据中文句意可知，空白处应补充词汇in addition此外；首字母大写。故填In；addition。 32．我们应该试着接受变化，而不是抱怨它们。 We should try to accept changes instead of them. 【答案】 complaining about 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“抱怨”，对应的短语是complain about，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，介词of后应该跟动名词作宾语。故填complaining；about。 33．雨下得很大，我们别无选择，只能推迟运动会。 It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting. 【答案】 have no choice but to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表达“别无选择，只能做某事”，用动词短语have no choice but to do sth，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have；no；choice；but；to。 34．我请安娜在我离开时照顾我的宠物狗。 I asked Anna to my pet dog when I was away. 【答案】 care/look for/after 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表达“照顾”，用动词短语care for或look after表示， ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填care/look；for/after。 35．王杰长大后想成为一名工程师。 Wang Jie wants to be an engineer when he . 【答案】 grows up 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表达“长大”，用动词短语grow up表示，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows；up。 36．宠物有助于减轻压力并改善我们的心理健康。 Pets can help reduce stress and our mental . 【答案】 improve health 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“改善”和“健康”，“改善”的英文表达为improve，动词，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入improve；“健康”的英文表达为health，不可数名词，作宾语。故填improve；health。 37．我们应该保护宠物免受伤害。 We should pets harm. 【答案】 protect from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“保护……免受……”，英文表达为“protect...from...”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填protect；from。 38．照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。 Taking care of pets time and . 【答案】 requires patience 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，require意为“需要”，动名词“Taking care of pets”作主语，动词用三单形式requires；patience“耐心”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填requires；patience。 39．宠物可以成为我们在家的好同伴。 Pets can be good at home. 【答案】companions 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“同伴”，companion“同伴”，是可数名词，根据“Pets”可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填companions。 40．养宠物可以教会我们责任。 Keeping pets can teach us . 【答案】responsibility 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“责任”，英文表达为responsibility，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cats are lovely pets in many Chinese homes. They are quieter than dogs, so they fit well in small apartments. Cats are cute too. Their eyes are as 1 (bright) as stars. For Chinese people, cats have a few sweet and special 2 (meaning). First, their way of comforting (安慰) people is 3 same as that of good friends. When people feel sad, cats often sit near 4 (they) quietly. Second, black cats are not bad luck here — some even think they can 5 (bring) good fortune. Kids love cats too. They often share snacks 6 cats and watch them climb trees. Many families say cats make their home warm. In fact, cats are one of 7 (popular) pets in Chinese cities now. If we keep cats, it’s important to treat them with 8 (kind). We need to feed cats on time and clean their beds. Last month, my neighbour 9 (help) a homeless cat find a new family. His story shows that if everyone lends a hand, cats will live 10 (happy) with humans forever. 【答案】 1．bright 2．meanings 3．the 4．them 5．bring 6．with 7．the most popular 8．kindness 9．helped 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了猫在中国家庭中的受欢迎程度以及它们对人们生活的积极影响。 1．句意：它们的眼睛像星星一样明亮。分析句子结构，此处为as…as结构，中间用形容词原级。故填bright。 2．句意：对中国人来说，猫有一些甜蜜而特殊的含义。分析句子结构，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 3．句意：首先，它们安慰人的方式和好朋友一样。分析句子结构，the same as为固定搭配，表示“像……一样”。故填the。 4．句意：当人们感到悲伤时，猫经常安静地坐在他们旁边。分析句子结构，介词near后接代词宾格。故填them。 5．句意：其次，黑猫在这里不是坏运气——有些人甚至认为它们能带来好运。分析句子结构，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 6．句意：孩子们经常和猫分享零食并看它们爬树。分析句子结构，share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 7．句意：实际上，猫现在是中国城市最受欢迎的宠物之一。分析句子结构，one of后接形容词最高级。故填the most popular。 8．句意：如果我们养猫，重要的是要善待它们。分析句子结构，with为介词，后接名词形式。故填kindness。 9．句意：上个月，我的邻居帮助一只无家可归的猫找到了新家。分析句子结构，last month表明用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 10．句意：他的故事表明如果每个人伸出手帮忙，猫将永远快乐地与人类生活在一起。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词live用副词形式，形容词happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 1 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 2 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 3 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 4 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 5 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 6 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 7 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 8 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 9 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 10 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 【答案】 1．lying 2．to save 3．know 4．moved 5．dishes 6．Unluckily 7．screaming 8．smarter 9．her 10．acts 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿收留了流浪狗Ruby，后来Ruby带领作者找到了迷路的女儿，展现了它在家中的重要性。 1．句意：在回家的路上，我和女儿看到一只无家可归的小狗孤零零地躺在那里。根据“my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy ... there alone.”可知，我和女儿看到小狗时，它正躺在那里。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，需填入lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。 2．句意：我女儿告诉我她想救那只可怜的狗。根据“she wanted ... the poor dog”可知，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to save。 3．句意：当这只小狗看到我们走近时，她迅速坐回之前待着的地方，试图让我们知道她是一只多么乖巧的狗狗。根据“trying to let us ... what a good girl she was”可知，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，需填入动词原形。故填know。 4．句意：所以我们留下了小Ruby，她搬到了我们家。根据“So we kept the little Ruby, and she ... into our house.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 5．句意：每天，我女儿都和她分享一些食物。根据“Every day, my daughter shared some ... with her.”可知，dish在句中意为“菜肴；一盘食物”，是可数名词，位于some后，要用复数形式。故填dishes。 6．句意：不幸的是，她迷路了。根据“..., she got lost”可知，她迷路了，这是不幸的，需填入副词修饰整个句子，unluckily意为“不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。 7．句意：没过多久，Ruby就跑了回来，高声叫着并逼着我跟着她。根据“Ruby ran back, ... and forcing me to follow her.”可知，主语Ruby与动词scream之间是主动关系，且填入的词与forcing并列，描述Ruby跑回来时伴随的动作，用现在分词表伴随状态。故填screaming。 8．句意：她比我想象的更聪明、更可爱。根据“She was ... and more lovely than I had thought.”可知，填入的词和more lovely并列，要用比较级。故填smarter。 9．句意：我决定等女儿康复后给Ruby买些好吃的。根据“I decided to buy some delicious food for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 10．句意：现在Ruby在我们家充当着重要的一员。根据“Now Ruby ... as an important member in our family.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Ruby是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填acts。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Pets and us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (choose) they have for food. 2．The nurse gave me some medicine and (advise) me to have a rest. 3．Some people are (allergic) to cat hair. 4．Learning about the (properly) diet is important for pet owners. 5．Pets bring (joyful) to our lives. 6．Taking care of pets (require) time and patience. 7．Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners. 8．Pets can be good (companion) for people living alone. 9．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 10．The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve) 11．The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose) 12．Mr. Li is for the company at the moment. (response) 13．Don’t (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 14．Tom studies (hard) than you. 15．They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual. 16．Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition. 17．The (flat) in this building are very nice. 18．Don’t the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack) 19．Of all the subjects, I like English (well). 20．He came to ask me for some (advise) a few days ago. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We must choose wisely and be (负责) for our actions. 22．Wolves may (攻击) people if they’re hungry. 23．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 24． (在……之中) the traditional handicrafts, embroidery (刺绣) is my favourite. 25．—Traditional culture is the precious (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 26．The story the old man told was so (神奇的) that we were all attracted. 27．People believed that the earth was (平的) in the past. 28．I live in a small (公寓) with my parents. 29．It’s so hot. Mum asks David to stay (在室内) in the afternoon. 30．The (关系) between the two teams is pretty friendly. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这些学校社团很有趣。此外，学生们可以从中学到很多东西。 These school clubs are interesting. , students can learn a lot from them. 32．我们应该试着接受变化，而不是抱怨它们。 We should try to accept changes instead of them. 33．雨下得很大，我们别无选择，只能推迟运动会。 It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting. 34．我请安娜在我离开时照顾我的宠物狗。 I asked Anna to my pet dog when I was away. 35．王杰长大后想成为一名工程师。 Wang Jie wants to be an engineer when he . 36．宠物有助于减轻压力并改善我们的心理健康。 Pets can help reduce stress and our mental . 37．我们应该保护宠物免受伤害。 We should pets harm. 38．照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。 Taking care of pets time and . 39．宠物可以成为我们在家的好同伴。 Pets can be good at home. 40．养宠物可以教会我们责任。 Keeping pets can teach us . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cats are lovely pets in many Chinese homes. They are quieter than dogs, so they fit well in small apartments. Cats are cute too. Their eyes are as 1 (bright) as stars. For Chinese people, cats have a few sweet and special 2 (meaning). First, their way of comforting (安慰) people is 3 same as that of good friends. When people feel sad, cats often sit near 4 (they) quietly. Second, black cats are not bad luck here — some even think they can 5 (bring) good fortune. Kids love cats too. They often share snacks 6 cats and watch them climb trees. Many families say cats make their home warm. In fact, cats are one of 7 (popular) pets in Chinese cities now. If we keep cats, it’s important to treat them with 8 (kind). We need to feed cats on time and clean their beds. Last month, my neighbour 9 (help) a homeless cat find a new family. His story shows that if everyone lends a hand, cats will live 10 (happy) with humans forever. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 1 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 2 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 3 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 4 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 5 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 6 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 7 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 8 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 9 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 10 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $