Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has (it) 100-year anniversary. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立100周年。此处作定语修饰100-year anniversary，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 2．Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在洛杉矶和当地的一家人住在一起对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。“value价值”是名词，空后的experience是名词，要用形容词“valuable宝贵的”修饰。故填valuable。 3．He walked out of the restaurant without (pay) for the meal. 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：他没有买单就走出了餐馆。介词without后接动词pay的动名词paying作宾语。故填paying。 4．In ancient Europe, terrible living conditions (include) water pollution and broken houses. 【答案】included 【详解】句意：在古代欧洲，恶劣的生活条件包括水污染和破旧的房屋。根据“In ancient Europe”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填included。 5．The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：我走进商店时，店主正在扫地。根据“The ... of”可知，此处应填名词；owner“所有人，物主”，符合语境，此处指“商店的主人”；再根据“was sweeping”可知，名词应用单数。故填owner。 6．It seems (possible) for everyone to make their dreams come true, but hard work really counts. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于每个人都实现梦想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后两句存在转折关系，所以前句是说每个人实现梦想是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。 7．Time seemed (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：在我度假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时快。此处是固定搭配，seem to do sth似乎……；好像……。故填to go。 8．I have a cat. (it) name is Mimi. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：我有一只猫。它的名字叫咪咪。此处作定语修饰name，用形容词性物主代词its，句首需大写首字母，故填Its。 9．This is Tom. (he) mother is my English teacher. 【答案】His 【详解】句意：这是汤姆。他的妈妈是我的英语老师。he是人称代词主格，his是形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，用来修饰名词mother。句子开头首字母大写。故填His。 10．They were (absolute) disappointed at the result of the game. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】句意：他们对比赛的结果非常失望。此处修饰形容词disappointed，应用副词形式，故填absolutely。 11．Some (collect) like to collect unusual things such as doorbells and some special toy cars. 【答案】collectors 【详解】句意：一些收藏家喜欢收集不寻常的东西，比如门铃和一些特殊的玩具车。根据“like to collect unusual things”可知，此处表示“收藏家”；根据Some可知，此处用collector的复数形式，故填collectors。 12．When he got to the top of the mountain in the end, he felt (real) excited. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：当他最终到达山顶时，他感到非常兴奋。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词“excited”，需用副词形式。real是形容词，应该用副词really“真地”。故填really。 13．I’m taller than you. But your shoes are bigger than (me). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我比你高。但是你的鞋比我的大。此空表示“我的鞋”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的”，故填mine。 14．Yesterday, he bought a pair of (glove). 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：昨天，他买了一副手套。根据“a pair of”可知，空格处为glove的复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 15．Water is (value), and we should protect it. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：水非常宝贵，我们应该保护它。根据“is”可知，be动词后接形容词。提示词“value”意为“价值”，名词，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“珍贵的，宝贵的”。故填valuable。 16．He has a (collect) of stamps. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他收藏了许多邮票。根据“a”可知，空格处为collect的名词单数形式collection。故填collection。 17．The plant can (product) a kind of chemical to protect itself. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这种植物可以产生一种化学物质来保护自己。根据“can…a kind of chemical”可知，空格处为该句的谓语动词，can后动词为原形，product的动词形式为produce，故填produce。 18．You can cut the paper into different (pattern), such as animals, flowers and so on. 【答案】patterns 【详解】句意：你可以把纸剪成不同的图案，比如动物、花等等。根据“different”可知，空处填名词的复数形式patterns“图案”。故填patterns。 19． (spend) too much time playing computer is a waste of time. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑是浪费时间。根据“is a waste of time”可知，主语为动名词短语，spend的动名词形式为spending，句首字母大写。故填Spending。 20．The worker (explain) what happened just now and took us to the room. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：工人解释了刚才发生的事情，带我们去了房间。根据“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式形式explained。故填explained。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．That yellow picture is . (她的) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：那幅黄色的画是她的。根据汉语提示，her“她的”符合题意，设空处后没有名词，此处应填名词性物主代词hers，相当于“her+名词”。故填hers。 22．You might not know the (结果) of the basketball game until the last minute. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：你可能直到最后一刻才知道篮球赛的结果。result意为“结果”，是名词。结合“of the basketball game”可知，此处特指篮球赛的结果，需用单数形式。故填result。 23．My uncle is fond of old things, and he has a coin (收集物). 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢旧东西，他收集硬币。由“a coin”可知，此空填名词；收集物：collection。故填collection。 24．It doesn’t (好像) possible to move a mountain. 【答案】seem 【详解】句意：移山似乎是不可能的。seem“似乎，好像”；doesn’t后面加动词原形，故填seem。 25．This is my uncle’s house. He (拥有) it. 【答案】owns 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的房子。他拥有它。由所给的汉语提示可知，“拥有”译成：own，此句为一般现在时态，主语为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填owns。 26．Mary was (也) the first student to get to school today. 【答案】also 【详解】句意：玛丽也是今天第一个到学校的学生。根据中文提示，also“也”符合题意，位于句中。故填also。 27．Alice put the letter in an (信封) and sent it to her grandparents. 【答案】envelope 【详解】句意：Alice把这封信放进信封里然后把它寄给了她的爷爷奶奶。根据“Alice put the letter in an…and sent it to her grandparents.”可知，此处要用可数名词单数，envelope“信封”，可数名词。故填envelope。 28．Li Lan likes collecting key (环状物). 【答案】rings 【详解】句意：李兰喜欢收集钥匙圈。rings“环状物”，复数表泛指。故填rings。 29．The (真的) reason for his absence was never revealed. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：他缺席的真正原因从未被披露过。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词reason“原因”，“真的”用形容词“real”来表示，故填real。 30．The (昆虫) crawled slowly up the stem of the flower. 【答案】insect/insects 【详解】句意：昆虫慢慢地爬上了花茎。昆虫：insect，名词作主语，这里既可以用单数表示特指，也可以用复数表示泛指。故填insect/insects。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我哥哥从来不在工作日玩电脑游戏。他觉得那是在浪费时间。 My brother never plays computer games on weekdays. He thinks it’s . 【答案】 a waste of time 【详解】a waste of“浪费……”；time“时间”，不可数名词。故填a；waste；of；time。 32．不同国家的人喜欢把不同的东西加到茶中。 People in different countries like to different things their tea. 【答案】 add to 【详解】like to do“喜欢做”；add sth. to“把某物加入……”。故填add；to。 33．我正在收集我最喜欢的玩具。 I’m . 【答案】 collecting my favourite/favorite toys 【详解】根据“I’m...”及结合汉语提示可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing；collect“收集”，动词，其现在分词形式为collecting；my“我的”；favourite和favorite都表示“最喜欢的”；toy“玩具”，此处用复数形式toys。故填collecting；my；favourite/favorite；toys。 34．不要玩这么多的电脑游戏。这只是浪费时间和金钱。 Don’t play so many computer games. It’s just and money. 【答案】 a waste of time 【详解】a waste of“浪费……”；time“时间”，不可数名词。故填a；waste；of；time。 35．我们青少年应该学习如何明智地使用零花钱。 We teenagers should learn how to use wisely. 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】空处缺少“零花钱”的英文表达，其英文表达为pocket money，是名词短语。故填pocket；money。 36．一些人正在挨饿然而另一些人正在浪费食物。 people are starving, while are wasting food. 【答案】 Some others 【详解】有一些人：some，句首单词首字母要大写，另一些人：others。此处构成some...others...的结构，故填Some；others。 37．我错拿了她的连衣裙，因为它和我的连衣裙相像。 I took her dress by mistake because it mine. 【答案】 was similar to 【详解】根据题干可知考查短语be similar to“与……相似”，此处句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was；similar；to。 38．我们的老师总是鼓励我们培养一种业余爱好。 Our teacher always encourages us to . 【答案】 develop a hobby 【详解】此处缺少“培养一种业余爱好”，其英文表达为develop a hobby；encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填develop；a；hobby。 39．玛丽喜欢在水里加一些蜂蜜，这样水的味道更好。 Mary likes to some honey water so that the water tastes better. 【答案】 add to 【详解】此处缺少固定短语add sth to sth，意为“把……加到……上”，此处是like to do“喜欢做某事”的结构，动词add用原形，故填add；to。 40．有时可乐作为软饮料送上餐桌。 Sometimes cola is served as a at the dinner table. 【答案】 soft drink 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“软饮料”；“soft drink”表示“软饮料”，根据空前“a”可知，本题为单数形式，表达“可乐”这一种饮料。故填soft ；drink。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different people have different hobbies. Some like listening to music, some enjoy playing football, and others are 41 (interested) in singing and dancing. However, I spend most of my time 42 (collect) stamps. Every time I look at my 43 (collect), I am excited. And I can learn something new from this hobby. Some of them have beautiful mountains, flying birds, trees, animals and flowers. They can help me learn a lot about natural 44 (beautiful). On some stamps, there are⁠ pictures of works of art. 45 I see them, I always learn something new, such as new 46 (think)⁠. I also learn what took place in history. I think I should learn ⁠more about the world. I made many new friends 47 collecting stamps. They also like stamps. We often talk about stamps and exchange(交换) stamps with each other in 48 (they) free time. In a word, stamps bring me 49 (happy), friendship and knowledge. Why not spend time on this 50 (mean) hobby? 【答案】 41．interested 42．collecting 43．collection 44．beauty 45．When 46．thoughts 47．by 48．their 49．happiness 50．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爱好是集邮。通过集邮，作者不仅感到快乐和兴奋，还学到了很多新知识，尤其是关于自然美和历史的知识。通过这个过程，作者结识了许多新朋友，分享了快乐和友谊。集邮对作者而言是一个有意义的爱好。 41．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，有些人喜欢踢足球，还有些人对唱歌和跳舞感兴趣。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处表示其他人对唱歌和跳舞感兴趣。故填interested。 42．句意：然而，我大部分时间都用来集邮。根据句子结构，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用“collect”的动名词形式“collecting”，指花费大部分时间集邮，故填collecting。 43．句意：每次看到我的藏品，我都很兴奋，而我能从这个爱好中学到新东西。“my”后面跟名词，“collect”的名词形式是“collection”，表示“收藏品”，这里指我的邮票收藏品。故填collection。 44．句意：它们让我对自然之美学到了很多。“natural”是形容词，后面要接名词作宾语，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，表示“美丽”，这里指自然之美。故填beauty。 45．句意：当我看到它们时，我总能学到一些新东西，比如新的想法。根据上下文，此处用“when”表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句，表示“当我看到它们的时候”，故填when。 46．句意：当我看到它们时，我总能学到一些新东西，比如新的想法。“new”后面要接名词，“think”的名词形式是“thought”，此处表示新的想法，用复数形式“thoughts”。故填thoughts。 47．句意：我通过集邮交了很多新朋友。此处表示通过某种方式，“by”用于动名词前表示方式或手段。“by doing sth.”表示通过做某事的方式，此处指通过集邮交了很多新朋友。故填by。 48．句意：我们经常在他们的空闲时间谈论邮票并交换邮票。此处是一个短语，“in one’s free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”，这里指在他们的空闲时间，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 49．句意：总之，邮票给我带来了快乐、友谊和知识。短语“bring sb. sth.”，意为“带给某人某物”，此处应该使用名词形式，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。 50．句意：为什么不花时间在这个有意义的爱好上呢？此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“hobby”，“mean”的形容词形式是“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 语法填空 Nowadays more and more young people take up a new hobby like collecting stamps to record their travels. They imprint (压印) the stamps, 51 (usual) with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. 52 29-year-old woman started stamp collecting three years ago. She found it to be a 53 (good) way to record her travels than buying local gifts. So she 54 (carry) a special notebook for collecting stamps while travelling. Once she spent two hours waiting 55 a special stamp. Now she has filled six 56 (notebook) with stamps. “Stamp collecting has added more fun to 57 (I) travels. Looking through those notebooks feels a little like looking at photos. I can recall what delicious food I 58 (have) and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said. At the time of social media, tourists are 59 (excite) to share their collecting ideas with others online. This makes offline visits and online communication the useful ways 60 (spread) culture. 【答案】 51．usually 52．A 53．better 54．carried 55．for 56．notebooks 57．my 58．had 59．excited 60．to spread/of spreading 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的年轻人用集邮的方式来记录他们的旅行。 51．句意：他们把邮票压印在明信片或旅行笔记本上，邮票上面通常有地方的图片和地名。根据“with pictures and names of the places”和提示词可知，设空处应用副词作状语，表示“通常”，故填usually。 52．句意：一名29岁的女子三年前开始集邮。这里表泛指，且29-year-old以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 53．句意：她发现这是比购买当地礼物更好的记录旅行的方式。根据“than buying local gifts”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 54．句意：所以她带了一个特别的笔记本，用来在旅行时收集邮票。根据上文“She found...”可知，此处为一般过去时，设空处应填动词carry“携带”的过去式carried。故填carried。 55．句意：有一次，她花了两个小时等一张特别的邮票。wait for意为“等待”。故填for。 56．句意：现在她已经在六个笔记本上贴满了邮票。six后接可数名词的复数形式，因此设空处应填可数名词notebook“笔记本”的复数形式notebooks。故填notebooks。 57．句意：集邮为我的旅行增加了更多的乐趣。根据travels可知，此处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，用于修饰名词travels。故填my。 58．句意：我能回忆起我吃过的美味食物和我享受过的有趣经历。根据“what fun experiences I enjoyed”可知，该句是一般过去时，设空处应填have的过去式had。故填had。 59．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很乐意在网上与他人分享他们的收藏想法。be excited to do sth.意为“对做某事感到激动”，形容词excited符合语境。故填excited。 60．句意：这使得线下游览和线上交流成为传播文化的有用方式。ways to do/of doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的方式”。结合提示词可知，设空处应填to spread或of spreading。故填to spread/of spreading。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has (it) 100-year anniversary. 2．Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me. 3．He walked out of the restaurant without (pay) for the meal. 4．In ancient Europe, terrible living conditions (include) water pollution and broken houses. 5．The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 6．It seems (possible) for everyone to make their dreams come true, but hard work really counts. 7．Time seemed (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday. 8．I have a cat. (it) name is Mimi. 9．This is Tom. (he) mother is my English teacher. 10．They were (absolute) disappointed at the result of the game. 11．Some (collect) like to collect unusual things such as doorbells and some special toy cars. 12．When he got to the top of the mountain in the end, he felt (real) excited. 13．I’m taller than you. But your shoes are bigger than (me). 14．Yesterday, he bought a pair of (glove). 15．Water is (value), and we should protect it. 16．He has a (collect) of stamps. 17．The plant can (product) a kind of chemical to protect itself. 18．You can cut the paper into different (pattern), such as animals, flowers and so on. 19． (spend) too much time playing computer is a waste of time. 20．The worker (explain) what happened just now and took us to the room. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．That yellow picture is . (她的) 22．You might not know the (结果) of the basketball game until the last minute. 23．My uncle is fond of old things, and he has a coin (收集物). 24．It doesn’t (好像) possible to move a mountain. 25．This is my uncle’s house. He (拥有) it. 26．Mary was (也) the first student to get to school today. 27．Alice put the letter in an (信封) and sent it to her grandparents. 28．Li Lan likes collecting key (环状物). 29．The (真的) reason for his absence was never revealed. 30．The (昆虫) crawled slowly up the stem of the flower. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我哥哥从来不在工作日玩电脑游戏。他觉得那是在浪费时间。 My brother never plays computer games on weekdays. He thinks it’s . 32．不同国家的人喜欢把不同的东西加到茶中。 People in different countries like to different things their tea. 33．我正在收集我最喜欢的玩具。 I’m . 34．不要玩这么多的电脑游戏。这只是浪费时间和金钱。 Don’t play so many computer games. It’s just and money. 35．我们青少年应该学习如何明智地使用零花钱。 We teenagers should learn how to use wisely. 36．一些人正在挨饿然而另一些人正在浪费食物。 people are starving, while are wasting food. 37．我错拿了她的连衣裙，因为它和我的连衣裙相像。 I took her dress by mistake because it mine. 38．我们的老师总是鼓励我们培养一种业余爱好。 Our teacher always encourages us to . 39．玛丽喜欢在水里加一些蜂蜜，这样水的味道更好。 Mary likes to some honey water so that the water tastes better. 40．有时可乐作为软饮料送上餐桌。 Sometimes cola is served as a at the dinner table. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different people have different hobbies. Some like listening to music, some enjoy playing football, and others are 41 (interested) in singing and dancing. However, I spend most of my time 42 (collect) stamps. Every time I look at my 43 (collect), I am excited. And I can learn something new from this hobby. Some of them have beautiful mountains, flying birds, trees, animals and flowers. They can help me learn a lot about natural 44 (beautiful). On some stamps, there are⁠ pictures of works of art. 45 I see them, I always learn something new, such as new 46 (think)⁠. I also learn what took place in history. I think I should learn ⁠more about the world. I made many new friends 47 collecting stamps. They also like stamps. We often talk about stamps and exchange(交换) stamps with each other in 48 (they) free time. In a word, stamps bring me 49 (happy), friendship and knowledge. Why not spend time on this 50 (mean) hobby? 语法填空 Nowadays more and more young people take up a new hobby like collecting stamps to record their travels. They imprint (压印) the stamps, 51 (usual) with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. 52 29-year-old woman started stamp collecting three years ago. She found it to be a 53 (good) way to record her travels than buying local gifts. So she 54 (carry) a special notebook for collecting stamps while travelling. Once she spent two hours waiting 55 a special stamp. Now she has filled six 56 (notebook) with stamps. “Stamp collecting has added more fun to 57 (I) travels. Looking through those notebooks feels a little like looking at photos. I can recall what delicious food I 58 (have) and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said. At the time of social media, tourists are 59 (excite) to share their collecting ideas with others online. This makes offline visits and online communication the useful ways 60 (spread) culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $