内容正文:
Unit 1 Cinderella知
识
归
纳
语音语调
dr /dr/ draw, dress, drink, driver
必记单词
四会
Cinderella 灰姑娘 fairy 仙女 prince 王子 shoe 鞋子 try 尝试 fit 合适;合身 have to 不得不;必须 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 before 在…… 之前 late 迟到 party 聚会;派对 why 为什么 because 因为 clothes 衣服 let 让 help 帮助 sad 难过的 happy 高兴的 beautiful 美丽的 glass 玻璃 understand 明白;理解
三会
mushroom 蘑菇 fairy tale 童话故事 forest 森林 pity 遗憾 leave 留下;离开 gold 金色的 king 国王 queen 王后 palace 宫殿 magic 魔法 spell 咒语 pick 摘;捡
常考短语
1. at the party 在派对上 2. put on the new clothes穿上新衣服 3. take off the shoes 脱下鞋子
4. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 5. have to go 必须走 6. before twelve o'clock 在十二点之前
7. a fairy tale 一个童话故事 8. in the forest 在森林里 9. pick mushrooms 摘蘑菇
10. help Cinderella 帮助灰姑娘 11. magic clothes 魔法衣服 12. go to the party 去参加派对
13. be late for 迟到 14. look so beautiful 看起来如此漂亮 15. fit well 非常合身
16. find the girl 找到那个女孩 17. come back 回来 18. let me help you 让我帮助你
19. sad and lonely 又难过又孤单 20. visit every house 拜访每一户人家
必会句型
1.—Why are you so sad, Cinderella? 灰姑娘,你为什么这么难过?
—Because I can't go to the party. 因为我不能去参加派对。
2.—Why can't you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加派对?
—Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
3.Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
4.You can go to the party now. 你现在可以去参加派对了。
5.But you have to come back before twelve o'clock. 但是你必须在十二点之前回来。
6.Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes. 灰姑娘穿上了新衣服和鞋子。
7.She looks so beautiful. 她看起来如此漂亮。
8.The shoe fits well. 这只鞋子非常合身。
9.The prince visits every house to find the girl. 王子拜访了每一户人家来寻找那个女孩。
10.Many girls try on the shoe, but it doesn't fit. 许多女孩试穿了这只鞋子,但是都不合身。
核心语法
1.疑问词 why 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
2.情态动词 can/can't 的用法
3.have to 的用法
4.名词单复数变化(shoe—shoes, mushroom—mushrooms 等)
5.特殊疑问词用法(what when where who whose等)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
疑问词 why 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
1.问句:Why + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 主语 + 其他?
2.问句:Why + 情态动词(can/can't)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
3.答句:Because + 句子(说明原因)。
答句:Because + 句子(说明原因)。
解析:
1.why 意为 “为什么”,用于询问原因,回答时必须用 because 引出原因状语从句。
2.be 动词的选择要根据主语的人称和数来确定,主语是 I 用 am,主语是单数用 is,主语是复数或 you 用 are。
3.can 表示 “能,会”,can't 表示 “不能,不会”,后面接动词原形。
典例: —Why is she happy? 她为什么高兴?
—Because she gets a gift. 因为她收到了一份礼物。
—Why can't you play football? 你为什么不能踢足球?
—Because I have a cold. 因为我感冒了。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.— ______ do you look so happy today?
— Because I get a new storybook.
A. What B. Why C. Where
2.— Why is Mike late for school?
— ______ he missed the school bus.
A. Because B. So C. And
3.— ______ does your sister cry?
— Because she can't find her toy bear.
A. When B. Why C. Who
4.— Why ______ they go to the park on foot?
— Because it's very near.
A. do B. does C. are
二、选择填空:用 because 或 why 填空
1.— ______ are you crying? — ______ I lost my toy.
2.— ______ does she look tired? — ______ she didn't sleep well last night.
3.— ______ do you get up so early? — ______ I want to read English books before school.
4.— ______ is he late for the meeting? — ______ his bus was stuck in traffic.
考点 02
情态动词 can/can't 的用法
1.基本含义:
can 表示 “能,会;可以”,既可以指具备某种能力,也可表示允许做某事。
can't 表示 “不能,不会;不可以”,是 can 的否定形式,语气比 mustn't 更侧重 “无能力” 或 “客观不允许”。
2.用法结构:
肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。
否定句:主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他(can't = can not)。
一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答:No, 主语 + can't.)
解析:① can 后必须接动词原形,无论主语是单数还是复数,如:He can swim. / They can swim. ② 变一般疑问句时,直接将 can 提到主语前,句末变问号,无需借助助动词。
[拓展] can 还可用于表示请求许可,语气委婉,如:Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的笔吗?
典例:He can swim very well. 他游泳能游得很好。(表能力)You can go now. 你现在可以走了。(表允许)—Can she sing English songs? 她会唱英文歌吗? —Yes, she can. / No, she can't. 是的,她会。/ 不,她不会。
解析:
can:表示能力、许可、可能性,意为 “能;可以;会”。
can't:是 can 的否定形式,意为 “不能;不可以;不会”。
[拓展] 后面接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
变疑问句时,直接将 can/can't 提到句首;变否定句时,直接在 can 后加 not(缩写为 can't)。
典例:
能力:I can swim. (我会游泳。) / He can't ride a bike. (他不会骑自行车。)
许可:Can I use your pen? (我可以用你的钢笔吗?) / You can't eat in class. (你不能在课堂上吃东西。)
可能性:It can be cold in winter. (冬天可能会很冷。)
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.My little sister ______ sing songs, but she ______ dance.
A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can't
2.— ______ I use your ruler, please?
— Sure, here you are.
A. Can B. Do C. Am
3.The baby is too young. He ______ walk or talk.
A. can B. can't C. doesn't
4.— Can your father swim?
— Yes, he ______.
A. can B. does C. is
5.We ______ play football in the classroom. It's dangerous.
A. can B. can't C. have to
二、选择填空:根据句意选择 can 或 can't 填空
1.Tom is only three years old. He ______ ride a bike.
2.Lily is good at music. She ______ play the piano.
3.It's raining heavily. We ______ go out to play.
4.My brother is tall and strong. He ______ carry the heavy box easily.
5.The library is quiet. We ______ talk loudly there.
考点 03
have to 的用法
1.基本含义:have to 意为 “不得不,必须”,强调由于客观条件、规则或他人要求而必须做某事,区别于 must (侧重主观意愿)。
2.用法结构:
肯定句:主语 + have to + 动词原形 + 其他(主语为三单时用 has to)。
否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't have to + 动词原形 + 其他(表 “不必”)。
一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + 其他?(肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语 + don't/doesn't.)
解析:
① have to 变否定或疑问句时需借助助动词 do/does,不能直接在 have 后加 not。
② 三单主语(he/she/it/ 单数名词)需将 have 变为 has,如:She has to finish homework first.
[拓展] have to 可与情态动词连用,如:We may have to leave early. 我们可能得早点走。
典例:I have to finish my homework first. 我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
2. She has to get up early every morning. 她每天早上不得不早起。
3. —Do you have to go now? 你现在必须走吗? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。/ 不,我不必。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.Tom ______ get up early every morning because his school is far.
A. have to B. has to C. had to
2.— Do you ______ clean your room every weekend?
— Yes, I do.
A. have to B. has to C. must
3.They ______ go to school today. It's Sunday.
A. don't have to B. doesn't have to C. have to
4.— ______ Lily have to finish her homework before dinner?
— Yes, she does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
5.We ______ wear uniforms at school. It's the school rule.
A. have to B. can C. can't
二、选择填空:用 have to 或 has to 填空
1.We ______ go to bed before 10 o'clock.
2.My father ______ go to work early every Monday.
3.They ______ clean the classroom after school.
4.She ______ finish her homework before watching TV.
5.You and I ______ take the bus to school today.
考点 04
名词单复数变化(shoe—shoes, mushroom—mushrooms 等)[拓展] :1. 不可数名词(如 water 水、rice 米饭、milk 牛奶、bread 面包、juice 果汁、hair 头发)没有复数形式,不能直接加 -s。如果要表示数量,需搭配“量词+of”结构,如:a glass of water(一杯水)→ two glasses of water(两杯水);a piece of bread(一片面包)→ three pieces of bread(三片面包)。名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数变化,核心变化规则如下:
1. 一般情况直接加 -s shoe → shoes;mushroom → mushrooms;book → books
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加 -es bus → buses;box → boxes;watch → watches;brush → brushes
3. 以 o 结尾的词,多数加 -es(部分加 -s) tomato → tomatoes;potato → potatoes;photo → photos
4. 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i 加 -es baby → babies;family → families
5. 不规则变化(需特殊记忆) man → men;woman → women;child → children;foot → feet
2. 单复数同形的名词(如 sheep、deer),表示“一个”时用原形,“两个及以上”时也用原形,如:one sheep(一只羊)→ five sheep(五只羊)。
3. 以 f/fe 结尾的名词(小学补充重点):多数变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es,记忆口诀:“妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架(shelf)后保己命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光”。典例:wife → wives;knife → knives;wolf → wolves;thief → thieves;shelf → shelves;life → lives;half → halves;leaf → leaves。
提分练
一、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. There are three ______ (book) on the desk.
2. I have two ______ (pen) and a ______ (pencil) in my bag.
3. My mother buys some ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato) in the supermarket.
4. There are many ______ (child) playing in the park.
5. These ______ (woman) are our teachers.
6. How many ______ (box) do you need?
7. He has two ______ (knife) and a ______ (glass).
8. There are some ______ (sheep) on the farm.
9. She likes eating ______ (strawberry) and ______ (peach).
10. We drink two ______ (bottle) of ______ (milk) every morning.
考点 05
特殊疑问词用法(what when where who whose等)
常用疑问词及用法:① what(什么):问东西或做的事;② when(什么时候):问时间;③ where(在哪里):问地点;④ who(谁):问人;⑤ whose(谁的):问东西属于谁,后面要跟名词。
解析:
1.核心含义与功能:特殊疑问词用于引出特殊疑问句,对句子中的具体信息(如事物、时间等)提问,回答时需针对提问内容具体说明,不能用 yes 或 no 简单回应。
2. 核心疑问词及用法:① what(什么,问事物/动作) ② when(什么时候,问时间) ③ where(在哪里,问地点) ④ who(谁,问人) ⑤ whose(谁的,问归属,后接名词)
典例:
1 —What is this?(这是什么?)—It's a pen.(这是一支笔。)
2 —When do you get up?(你什么时候起床?)—At 7点.(七点。)
3 —Where is your bag?(你的书包在哪?)—On the desk.(在桌子上。)
4 —Who is he?(他是谁?)—He is my dad.(他是我爸爸。)
⑤ —Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)—It's Lucy's.(是露西的。)
提分练
一、用 what/when/where/who/whose 填空:
1. —______ is this in your hand? —It's a new eraser.
2. —______ do you usually go to bed? —At 9 o'clock in the evening.
3. —______ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. She is very kind.
4. —______ is your school bag? —It's on the chair.
5. —______ pen is this? I found it on the desk.
6. —______ do you want to eat for lunch? —I want some noodles.
7. —______ will you go to the park? —This Sunday.
8. —______ lives in that big house? —My uncle.
9. —______ is your favorite color? —Pink.
10. —______ are my keys? I can't find them. —They are in your bag.
参考答案
(1)疑问词 why 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
一、单项选择
BABA
二、选择填空(why /because)
1.Why; Because
2.Why; Because
3.Why; Because
4.Why; Because
(2)情态动词 can/can't 的用法
一、单项选择
BABAB
二、选择填空(can /can't)
1.can't 2.can 3.can't 4.can 5.can't
(3)have to 的用法
一、单项选择
BAABA
二、选择填空(have to /has to)
1.have to 2.has to 3.have to 4.has to 5.have to
(4)名词单复数变化
一、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1.books 2.pens; pencil 3.tomatoes; potatoes 4.children 5.women 6.boxes
7.knives; glass 8.sheep 9.strawberries; peaches 10.bottles; milk
(5)特殊疑问词用法(what/when/where/who/whose)
一、用 what/when/where/who/whose 填空
1.What 2.When 3.Who 4.Where 5.Whose 6.What 7.When
8.Who 9.What 10.Where
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