Unit1-8单元现在进行时与一般现在时易混易错辨析应用（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时与一般现在时易混点，通过规则梳理-形式转换-语境应用-句型转换的递进式训练，系统构建时态辨析方法体系，提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则梳理|动词ing/三单变化规则（各3-4条）、标志词列表|提炼时态核心变化规则（如不发音e结尾去e加ing、辅音+y结尾变y加es）及标志词区分法|从概念定义到规则归纳，建立时态认知框架| |动词形式转换|24组动词三单/ing形式转换|通过对比训练强化规则记忆，突出不规则变化（have→has）|规则应用的基础训练，衔接后续语境应用| |动词填空|30题含标志词对比（often/now等）|语境中运用标志词判断时态，实现规则到语用的迁移|从单一规则应用到多情境时态辨析，培养动态思维| |句型转换|15题含否定/疑问/改写|整合时态变化与句型结构，强化语法综合应用能力|从形式转换到意义表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

译林版五年级下册英语Unit1-8单元期末现在进行时与一般现在时易混易错辨析应用 专项训练 · 现在进行时 动词ing变化规则: 1. 一般直接加-ing 例：play-playing 2. 不发音e结尾，去e加-ing 例：make-making 3. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写尾字母加-ing 例：run-running 常见标志词\句子：now, look, listen, be quiet, don’t talk，It’s + 具体时间等 · 一般现在时 动词三单变化规则: 1. 一般直接加-s 例：play-plays 2. s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es 例：watch-watches 3. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es 例：try-tries 4. 不规则：have→has 常用标志词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week/month等 一、写出下列动词的动词三单形式、动词ing形式 动词原形 动词三单形式 动词 ing 形式 动词原形 动词三单形式 动词 ing 形式 go wash watch cook play clean read make run swim write dance fly catch take live sweep try have ride do drink brush look 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I often ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. Look! I ________ (wash) them now. 2. My uncle usually ________ (go) to many cities. Now he ________ (live) in Nanjing. 3. Wang Bing ________ (ride) a bike to school every day. He ________ (ride) past the bookshop now. 4. Mike often ________ (walk) to school. Now he ________ (walk) to school. 5. Mike often ________ (pick) mushrooms in the forest. Look! He ________ (pick) them in the garden. 6. Cinderella ________ (try) on the new clothes and shoes. Look! She ________ (try) them on now. 7. Mike often ________ (brush)his teeth before bedtime. He _________(brush) his teeth in the bathroom now. 8. Lucy often________ (fly) kites in the park. Look! She ________ (fly) a kite now. 9. Liu Tao sometimes________ (ask) the policeman for help. Look,he ________ (ask) the way to the hospital. 10. Listen, the birds ________ (sing) in the tree. 11. ________ the pests ________ (eat)the grapes? Yes, they are. 12. It's six thirty. My family and I ________ (have) dinner at home. 13. People ________ (climb) mountains at the Chongyang Festival every year. They ________ (climb) a mountain now. 14. She ________ (read) books in the bookshop every Sunday. She ________ (look) for storybooks now. 15. —What is Tom doing?—He ________ (wash) the dishes. 16. Does your brother often ________ (watch) dragon boat races? Yes, look! He ________ (watch) races by the river. 17. My brother always ________ (go) to school on foot, but today he ________ (take) the bus to school. 18. My grandma often________ (give) us moon cakes . We ________ (eat) moon cakes now. 19. The fairy ________ (help) Cinderella every time. She ________ (show) beautiful clothes to the girl now. 20. —Where is Su Hai?—Oh, she ________ (wait) for the green light. 21. Su Yang ________ (have) a fever. She ________ (drink) warm water now. 22. My father often ________ (cook) nice food for us. Now he ________ (cook) tomato soup in the kitchen. 23. What ______ Mike ________ (do) every evening? He ________ (sweep) the floor. Now he ________ (wash) dishes. 24. Nancy often ________ (make) her bed in the morning. She ________ (make) the bed now. 25. We ________ (visit) our grandparents every Spring Festival. We ________ (walk) to their house now. 26. Nancy and Mike ________ (get) on the metro at the City Library Station. 27. My grandma ________ (sleep) well every day. Please be quiet. My grandma ________ (sleep) in the bedroom. 28. The girl often ________ (dance) well. Look, she ________ (dance) in the music room. 29. Farmers ________ (grow) vegetables every year. They ________ (grow) potatoes and tomatoes in the garden now. 30. Jason ________ (like) swimming in summer. Now, he ________ (swim) in the river. 三、按要求改写句子 1. Mike goes to hospital by taxi.（改为否定句） Mike ________ ________ to hospital by taxi. 2. We usually get together at Spring Festival.（改一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —________ you usually ________ together at Spring Festival?—Yes, ________ ________. 3. My mother washes some vegetables every day.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother ________ every day? 4. They walk to the bookshop every Sunday.（用He改写句子） He ________ to the bookshop every Sunday. 5. Cinderella has some nice clothes or shoes.（改为否定句） Cinderella ________ ________ ________ nice clothes ________ shoes. 6. My parents are cooking lunch in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your parents ________ in the kitchen? 7. Helen is washing vegetables in the kitchen now.（改一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —________ Helen ________ vegetables in the kitchen now?—No, ________ ________. 8. We are making some rice dumplings now.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ ________ rice dumplings now. 9. The boy is picking mushrooms in the forest.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —________ the boy ________ mushrooms in the forest?—Yes, ________ ________. 10. My sister is cleaning the table now.（用usually改写句子） My sister ________ ________ the table. 11. Liu Tao usually rides a bike to the cinema.（改为同义句） Liu Tao usually ________ to the cinema ________ ________. 12. Farmers grow potatoes on the farm every year.（用now改写句子） Farmers ________ ________ potatoes on the farm now. 13. The ladybird has ten spots.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ spots ________ the ladybird ________? 14. Sam catches a pest from the grapes.（改为否定句） Sam ________ ________ a pest from the grapes. 15. Helen takes the metro to school every week.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —________ Helen ________ the metro to school every week?—No, ________ ________. 参考答案 一、动词三单&ing形式 go：goes;going wash：washes;washing watch：watches;watching cook：cooks;cooking play：plays;playing clean：cleans;cleaning read：reads;reading make：makes;making run：runs;running swim：swims;swimming write：writes;writing dance：dances;dancing fly：flies;flying catch：catches;catching take：takes;taking live：lives;living sweep：sweeps;sweeping try：tries;trying have：has;having ride：rides;riding do：does;doing drink：drinks;drinking brush：brushes;brushing look：looks;looking 二、动词适当形式填空 1.wash;am washing 2.goes;is living 3.rides;is riding 4.walks;is walking 5.picks;is picking 6.tries;is trying 7.brushes;is brushing 8.flies;is flying 9.asks;is asking 10.are singing 11.Are;eating 12.are having 13.climb;are climbing 14.reads;is looking 15.is washing 16.watch;is watching 17.goes;is taking 18.gives;are eating 19.helps;is showing 20.is waiting 21.has;is drinking 22.cooks;is cooking 23.does;do;sweeps;is washing 24.makes;is making 25.visit;are walking 26.are getting 27.sleeps;is sleeping 28.dances;is dancing 29.grow;are growing 30.likes;is swimming 三、句型转换 1.doesn't go 2.Do;get;we do 3.What does;do 4.walks 5.doesn't have any;or 6.What are;doing 7.Is;washing;she isn't 8.aren't making any 9.Is;picking;he is 10.usually cleans 11.goes;by bike 12.are growing 13.How many;does;have 14.doesn't catch 15.Does;take;she doesn't 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $