甘肃省靖远县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell . me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you still planning to go camping at the weekend? I heard the weather is going to . be terrible. Oh, a little rain won't stop me. I've been camping in all weather, rain, high winds, even snow. I just love being out in the grey outdoors. Hi, i'd like to make a toy donation. Oh, great. thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars. Yeah, they were my sons. There are thirty of them in that bag. They cost five pounds each. If you buy them new. Can we get a rabbit, please? They are so cute. but we got a little pig last month and a cat the month before that. Please, dad, we'll get a free toy if we sign up today. Are you all ready to go back to school . on monday? I will be after today. I just, I have to buy a textbook from the bookshop and get my haircut. I'm going into town as soon as i've had breakfast. I can't believe you eat the skin of your apple. I don't eat IT as IT taste sour. I don't care much for the taste, but for its health benefit. I eat the skin of pairs too, for the same reason. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for a daddy? How about a new dictionary? Lda. no, I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study. Then a new cold, you know, winter is coming. You will need a new coat for . this winter. No, I don't want IT. I'd like you to buy me a mobile phone. A mobile phone. Do you really . need one? Yes, very much. Many of my classmates have already got one. I can get in touch with them easily . if I have one. Sounds reasonable. All right, I will buy one for you. hurry. Let's go to the phone shop this afternoon. It's my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for a daddy? How about a new dictionary? Lda. no, I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study. Then a new coat. You know, winter is coming. You'll need a new coat . for this winter. No, I don't want IT. I'd like you to buy me . a mobile phone. Mobile phone. Do you really . need one? Yes, very much. Many of my classmates have already got one. I can get in touch with them easily . if I have one. Sounds reasonable. All right, I will buy one for you. hurry. Let's go to the phone shop this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken this opportunity. You are very gifted and happen working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent. It's very nice of you to say so. I mean . that I taught many students before, but none of them listen to my advice like you did. Of course, your support helped me a lot. I guess the judges appreciates your work too, so they gave you the award. Yeah, I am really happy about the result. Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because that brings out . the best in you. I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoy IT. Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken this opportunity. You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent. It's very nice of you to say so. I mean . that I taught many students before, but none of them listen to my advice like you did. Of course, your support helped me a lot. I guess the judges appreciate your work too. So they gave you the award. Yeah, I am really happy about the result. Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because that brings out . the best new I will. I write them from the heart I really enjoy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I take your order please. sir? yes. Can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal? What is IT? You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a Price of just twelve ninety nine HMM. How much is my order currently? Nine ninety nine. that sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? Certainly good choice. By the way, that is my favorite feeling too. Great minds think, are you new here? I haven't seen . you before. Yes, sir, I just started one week ago. My name is bad. Can I take your name please . for your order? Sure bet I am sam. Very nice to meet you. Me too. I will call you out when your . order is ready. Okay, beth. may I take your order please. sir? yes. Can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal? What is IT? You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a Price of just twelve ninety nine HMM. How much is my order currently? Nine ninety nine, that sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? Certainly good choice. By the way, that is my favorite feeling too. Great minds think, are you new here? I haven't seen . you before. Yes, sir, I just started one week ago. My name is bad. Can I take your name please . for your order? Sure bet I am sam. Very nice to meet you. Me too. I will call you out when your . order is ready. Okay, beth? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I didn't know that you could speak french. That's so cool. David. I grew up speaking IT, Nancy. You know, my home country is congo. In africa, many people in this nation speak french. Of course, some people in congo also speak arabic. And but i'm a french speaker. Wow, I didn't know that you speak english with an american accent. So I thought you were born here. Oh, well, I moved here when I was in high school. My entire family moved abroad to live with relatives in new york. I've been here ever since, but I want to revisit my home country. That's so interesting. I moved to new york three years ago, but i've lived in the U. S. For my whole life. My grandparents came to this country from italy. So above all other places, i've always drama, visiting italian cities and sights. That would be an incredible trip. Anyway, i'd Better get back to work, but i'd love to speak more about travel and culture with you. Yes, ID love that too. I didn't know that you could speak french. That's so cool. David. I grew up speaking IT, Nancy. You know, my home country is congo. In africa, many people in this nation speak french. Of course, some people in congo also speak arabic and ports. But i'm a french speaker. Wow, I didn't know that you speak english with an american accent, so I thought you were born here. Oh, well, I moved here when I was in high school. My entire family moved abroad to live with relatives in new york. I've been here ever since, but I want to revisit my home country. That's so interesting. I moved to new york three years ago, but i've lived in the U. S. For my whole life. My grandparents came to this country from italy. So above all other places, i've always dropped a visiting italian cities and sites. That would be an incredible trip. Anyway, i'd Better get back to work, but i'd love to speak more about travel . and culture with you. Yes, i'd love that too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, everyone, we should get to bed before ten P. M. We have a big day ahead of us. But before going to sleep, I want to thank you for packing your bags. You are mother, and I are grateful that you are both so responsible. Likewise, all our bags are ready, and our taxi has been arranged to pick us up from our house tomorrow. Add five, I am. Our flight leaves at nine AM, so we'll need to leave the house four hours before the plane takes off. It's not an international flight, so we won't need our passports. But now I still need together everyone's national ID card for tomorrow. By tomorrow afternoon, uncle Jerry will pick us up on high on island. Jerry won't have time to give us a full tour, but we'll have a car to explore the beaches and mountains. Jerry has a family with two children around your ages as well, so Angela and Kevin, you'll be able to spend some time with them where all excited about the warm weather and the beaches. I'll join you for a couple of days, but I must play golf with Jerry as well. Besides spending time with family, i'm most eager to play some golf while we're there. All right, everyone, we should get to bed before ten P. M. We have a big day ahead of us. But before going to sleep, I want to thank you for packing your bags. Your mother and I are grateful that you are both so responsible. Likewise, all our bags are ready, and our taxi has been arranged to pick us up from our house tomorrow at five AM. Our flight leaves at nine AM. So we'll need to leave the house four hours before the plane takes off. It's not an international flight, so we won't need our passports. But now I still need together everyone's national ID card for tomorrow. By tomorrow afternoon, uncle Jerry will pick us up on high on island. Jerry won't have time to give us a full tour, but we'll have a car to explore the beaches and mountains. Jerry has a family with two children around your ages as well. So Angela and Kevin, you'll be able to spend some time with them. We are all excited about the warm weather and the beaches. I'll join you for a couple of days, but I must play golf with Jerry as well. Besides spending time with family, i'm most eager to play some golf while we're there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Are you still planning to go camping at the weekend?I heard the weather is going to be terrible! W:Oh,a little rain won't stop me!I've been camping in all weathers...rain,high winds,even snow!I just love being out in the great outdoors. (Text 2) M:Hi,I'd like to make a toy donation. W:Oh,great!Thanks.Wow,these are great toy cars! M:Yeah,they were my son's.There are 30 of them in that bag.They cost f5 each,if you buy them new! (Text 3) W:Can we get a rabbit?Please!They are so cute! M:But we got a little pig last month and a cat the month before that! W:Please,Dad!We'll get a free toy if we sign up today! (Text 4) W:Are you all ready to go back to school on Monday? M:I will be,after today!I just have to buy a textbook from the bookshop,and get my hair cut.I'm going into town as soon as I've had breakfast. (Text 5) W:I can't believe you eat the skin of your apple.I don't eat it,as it tastes sour. M:I don't care much for the taste,but for its health benefit.I eat the skin of pears,too,for the same reason. (Text 6) W:It's my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for it,Daddy? M:How about a new dictionary,Linda? W:No,I bought one last month.I think this dictionary is enough for my study. M:Then,a new coat?You know,winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter. W:No,I don't want it.I'd like you to buy me a mobile phone. M:A mobile phone?Do you really need one? W:Yes,very much.Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one. M:Sounds reasonable.All right,I will buy one for you. W:Hurray!Let's go to the phone shop this afternoon. (Text 7) M:Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition.I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken this opportunity. W:You are very gifted and have been working really hard.You deserve a chance to show your talent. M:It's very nice of you to say so. W:I mean it.I taught many students before,but none of them listened to my advice like you did. M:Of course.Your support helped me a lot. W:I guess the judges appreciated your work,too,so they gave you the award. M:Yeah,I am really happy about the result. W:Well,you should continue writing poems,not because of the award,but because it brings out the best in you. M:I will.I write them from the heart.I really enjoy it. (Text 8) W:May I take your order please,sir? M:Yes,can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake,please? W:Sure.Can I interest you in our meal deal? 【高二质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 A M:What is it? W:You can have a drink,a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just $12.99. M:Hmm,how much is my order currently? W:$9.99. M:That sounds great.Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? W:Certainly.Good choice by the way-that is my favorite filling,too. M:Ha-ha.Great minds think alike.Are you new here?I haven't seen you before. W:Yes,sir.I just started one week ago.My name is Beth.Can I take your name please for your order? M:Sure,Beth.I am Sam.Very nice to meet you. W:Me,too.I will call you out when your order is ready. M:OK,Beth. (Text 9) W:I didn't know that you could speak French!That's so cool,David. M:I grew up speaking it,Nancy.You know my home country is Congo,in Africa.Many people in this nation speak French.Of course,some people in Congo also speak Arabic and Portuguese,but I'm a French speaker. W:Wow,I didn't know that.You speak English with an American accent,so I thought you were born here. M:Oh,well,I moved here when I was in high school.My entire family moved abroad to live with relatives in New York.I've been here ever since,but I want to revisit my home country. W:That's so interesting.I moved to New York three years ago,but I've lived in the US for my whole life.My grandparents came to this country from Italy.So,above all other places,I've always dreamt of visiting Italian cities and sites. M:That would be an incredible trip.Anyway,I'd better get back to work.But I'd love to speak more about travel and culture with you. W:Yes,I'd love that,too! (Text 10) M:Alright,everyone.We should get to bed before 10:00 pm-we have a big day ahead of us.But before going to sleep,I want to thank you for packing your bags.Your mother and I are grateful that you both are so responsible.Likewise,all our bags are ready,and our taxi has been arranged to pick us up from our house tomorrow at 5:00 am.Our flight leaves at 9:00 am,so we'll need to leave the house four hours before the plane takes off.It's not an international flight,so we won't need our passports.But now,I still need to gather everyone's national ID card for tomorrow. By tomorrow afternoon,Uncle Jerry will pick us up on Hainan Island.Jerry won't have time to give us a full tour,but we'll have a car to explore the beaches and mountains.Jerry has a family with two children around your ages as well.So,Angela and Kevin, you'll be able to spend some time with them.We're all excited about the warm weather and the beaches.I'll join you for a couple of days,but I must play golf with Jerry as well.Besides spending time with family,I'm most eager to play some golf while we're there. 参考答案 1~5 ACBCC 6~10 BAABC 11~15 CABAB 16~20 BCBAA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合学生阅读的书。 2l.C推理判断题。根据Surroundedby Idiots-by Thomas Erikson部分“..Erikson shows the readers how to identify a friend'sor a coworker's colour and thus adjust how to speak and work with them.”可推断，Surrounded by Idiots这本书的主题是人际关系。 22.B细节理解题。根据The Productivity Project一by Chris Bailey部分“In order to write the book,he also interviewed some of the world'swel-known experts.”可知，作者为了写The Productivity Project这本书采访了一些专家。 23.A细节理解题。根据“The5 AM Club-by Robin Sharma Publication date:2ol8"以及其他三本书的出版时间可知，The5AM Club是最新出版的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。巴西艺术家Mundano用灰烬和泥土在圣保罗创作了一幅反映气候灾难的大型壁画。 24,C段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了一幅壁画。 25.D观点态度题。根据第三段“，.，Cargill said on its website that it would stop deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay by2o25.But Mundano wished the company to stop cutting trees immediately.”可推断，Mundano认为 【高二质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 A Cargill公司的网上声明令人不满。 26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide,and forecasts indicate it will”、画线词后“in much of the country through at least the rest of the month,according to a Sunday report from Cemaden,Brazil's disaster warning center.”及第五段可推断，画线词的意思和Continue最接近。 27,B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四、五、六段可推断，自然灾害不容忽视。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚计划禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Social media companies will be fined for breaking the age limit,but under-age children and their parents will not.”可知，按照法律，如果一个l3岁男孩被发现使用社交媒体，那么相关的社交媒体公司将会受到处罚。 29.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Jackie Hallan,a director at the youth mental health service ReachOut,strongly disagreed with the ban.She said73%of young people across Australia got mental health support through social media.”可推断，Jackie Hallan认为对 孩子们来说，使用社交媒体并不完全是坏事。 30.D推理判断题。根据最后两段可推断，拟议的法律可能不会带来理想的结果。 31.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚计划禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。为保护恒河鳄，印度政府和北部甘达克河沿岸的农民和渔民合力做出了贡献。 32.C细节理？解题。根据第二段“Due to habitat loss,illegal hunting and accidental fishing deaths,the species'population reduced from 10,000inl946 to fewer than250in2006,according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.”可知，本段的数 据表明了恒河鳄数量的下降。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“During the removal,.volunteers mark the eggs to make sure which nest they came from,.,they're carefully released into the river next to their mothers,.”可知，志愿者在鳄鱼蛋上做记号是为了之后把鳄鱼宝宝送回原来的巢穴。 34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“.，illegal activities,such as electrofishing or using passive fishing equipment,which can harm or kill gharials.”可推断，作者提及“电力捕鱼”是为了展示恒河鳄可能面临的危险。 35,A推理判断题。根据第一段“For the past eight years,farmers and fishermen along northern India's Gandak River have raised and reintroduced more than6o0eggs.,”、第三段“In an effort to save the unique animal,the Indian government and nonprofits have made great efforts,.One of their programs is the Gandak Gharial Recovery Project..”及最后一段可推断，甘达克河的恒河鳄 恢复项目已取得初步成功。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做具有挑战性的事情的好处。 36,A根据空前“Doing something challenging takes courage,commitment and willpower..”及空后“Whether it's finding your dream job,learning a new skill or starting a new wellness routine,you'll grow and learn along the way..”可知，A项“但是这很值得"符合。 37.D根据空前“Resilience isn't just a fixed quality that you're born with.”及空后“The key:set small,attainable goals that push you a little outside of your comfort zone but still within reach.”可知，D项“你也可通过训练让自己有适应力”符合。 38.B"You may not realize how incredible you are until you overcome something difficult.Dealing with a challenge shows your strengths,maybe some you didn't even know that you had!This self-awareness.,.”可知，B项“培养自我意识”适合作本段小 标题。 39.G根据本段小标题及空前“In other words,when things get difficult,you have the strength to continue forward,giving you a newfound sense of self-worth.”可知，G项“你会带着这种信心去面对未来的挑战”符合。 40.E根据空前“If you want to improve your fitness,you challenge your body to become stronger,right?”及空后“Challenging yourself helps you learn new skills that you improve over time with commitment and practice,.”可知，E项“同样的方法几乎适用于 任何事情”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。为了不让患有脑萎缩的母亲在最后的时光留下遗憾，小马带着她游览了祖国的大好河山。 4l.B车祸夺去了(claimed)他父亲的生命，也让他母亲动弹不得(unable)。 42.D见上题解析。 43.A他和他的姐姐被迫(forced)照顾自己和他们的母亲(mother),他们的母亲后来因为车祸患上了脑萎缩症。 44.C见上题解析。 45.B他赚的大部分钱都用于母亲的康复(recovery),他的努力似乎得到了回报(pay off)。 【高二质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 A 46.D见上题解析。 47.A母亲慢慢地能够离开床，坐(st)在轮椅上，甚至走上几步。 48.B然而，几年后，小马得到了一个糟糕的(terrible)消息，他母亲的脑萎缩不仅无法治愈，而且还在不断恶化(worsening)。 49.C见上题解析。 50.B就在那时，他决定好好珍惜和她在一起的时光(ime)。 5l.A小马没有(Instead of)专注于自己的生意，而是决定(decided)卖掉自己的房子和汽车，这样他就可以带着母亲周游中国了。 52.D见上题解析。 53.C他们参观了(visited)天山、天池和新疆的其他地方，以及北京的天安门广场和长城。 54.A这位老妇人已经不能说话了，但当他们旅行时，她总是微笑着(smiled),这对她亲爱的(loving)儿子来说已经足够好了。 55.D见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港的手语翻译工作者Wanzy Lo及手语工作的现状。 56.participated考查动词的时态。根据空后的时间状语late last month可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。 57.placing考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词place与其逻辑主语Lo之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故 此处用所给动词的现在分词作伴随状语。 58.to serve考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作主语补足语。 59.an考查冠词。根据句意“电影是一门艺术”及art为可数名词可知，此处填不定冠词；又因为art是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 不定冠词an。 60.to考查介词。“pass on..,to.,.”意为“传递…给…”，为固定搭配。 61.engaged考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。 62.meetings考查名词复数。根据句意及meeting为可数名词可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。 63.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句：从句缺少主语，先行词为live programs,指 物，故填关系代词which或that。 64.daily考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词形式修饰空后的名词lives。 65,currently考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式在句中作时间状语。 第一节 One possible version: How English Songs Help Us Students with English Learning Hello,everyone!I'm honored to stand here to talk about how English songs help us students with English learning. When we hear a beautiful English song,we will unconsciously sing along with it.This can improve our pronunciation and oral expression.English songs can also help us expand our vocabulary.Songs often contain words and expressions that are not commonly used in everyday conversation.By memorizing the lyrics,we can naturally learn and master these new words.Besides,English songs can help us understand Western culture.Many English songs contain rich cultural expressions,which are excellent materials for us to explore the culture of English-speaking countries. Let's feel the charm of English in the beautiful melody and make progress together! That's all.Thank you! 第二节 One possible version: Soon the ambulance came.Seth was taken to the hospital where he received treatment.The doctor told his parents that in this situation,the nurse's presence and quick response were critical in preventing a tragedy.Without her urgent treatment,Seth would probably lose his life.Hearing the doctor's words,Seth's parents felt very fortunate and grateful.They wanted to say thanks to Siefkas for what she had done,but found out that she had already left. After Seth was discharged from the hospital,the Abates wanted to thank Siefkas.They found the nurse's contact information via the school.Seth expressed his gratitude to Siefkas and said he was lucky to have had her nearby.He described the experience as scary,but said he was recovering well.His parents also admired Siefkas's heroic actions and thanked her for being there when their son needed her.More importantly,through this accident,they all realized the importance of having medical professionals available at sporting events,especially those involving high school students. 【高二质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 A 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7○9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高二质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 A 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分：只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 一写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分)》 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高二质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 A高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the weather probably be like at the weekend? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy. 2.How much did the toy cars cost in total? A.￡30. B.￡50. C.￡150. 3.What animal did the speakers get last month? A.A cat. B.A little pig. C.A rabbit. 4.What will the man do before going into town? A.Buy a textbook. B.Have his hair cut. C.Have breakfast. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Skin care. B.Health problems. C.Eating habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What gift does the girl want? A.A dictionary. B.A mobile phone. C.A coat. 7.How does the girl sound at the end of the conversation? A.Pleased. B.Puzzled. C.Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman say about the man? A.He is talented. B.He will be regretful. C.He is always helpful. 【高二质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What does the man promise to do? A.Greet the judges. B.Keep writing poems. C.Enter the competition. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Coworkers. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man's attitude to the woman's recommendation? A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She is a newcomer. B.She is good at cooking. C.She is the man's neighbor. 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a ticket office. B.At a coffee shop. C.At a clothing store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Which language can the man speak? A.French. B.Portuguese. C.Arabic. 15.When has the man lived in the US? A.Since college. B.Since high school. C.Since primary school. 16.Which country would the woman like to visit? A.Britain. B.Italy. C.Congo. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A.His friends. B.His customers. C.His children. 18.When will the flight leave tomorrow? A.At 5:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 10:00 pm. 19.What will the speaker need to collect? A.ID cards. B.Passports. C.Tickets. 20.What is the speaker most eager to do? A.Play golf. B.Visit beaches. C.Climb mountains. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four Books to Read for Students Essentialism:The Disciplined Pursuit of Less-by Greg McKeown Publication date:2014 The reality is that we cannot have it all,and we need to commit to our goals.McKeown advocates for the essentialist mindset-focusing on what truly matters and ruling out non-essential tasks,decisions and commitments. By applying a more selective criteria()for what is essential,we are empowered to reclaim control over our own choices and get the right things done. Surrounded by Idiots-by Thomas Erikson Publication date:2014 Erikson introduces the concept that there are four personality types(Red,Blue,Green and Yellow).Reds are powerful,yellows are social,greens are laid back and blues are analytical.Through this theory,Erikson shows the readers how to identify a friend's or a coworker's colour and thus adjust how to speak and work with them. 【高二质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 The Productivity Project-by Chris Bailey Publication date:2016 After turning down a profitable job offer,Bailey spent a year learning more about how to improve productivity(). The year-long experiment includes living alone,giving up coffee and sugar,working 90 hours a week,getting up at 5:30 am every day,and gaining muscle mass so that the readers can learn more about what truly makes them more productive.In order to write the book,he also interviewed some of the world's well-known experts.The book records these experiences and his interviews in order to offer practical tips and insights backed by research to help the readers achieve more with less effort. The 5 AM Club-by Robin Sharma Publication date:2018 In The 5 AM Club,Sharma presents a fictional story combined with practical advice on personal development, time management and the benefits of waking up at 5:00 am.With humour and light-heartedness,Sharma shows the readers how great business minds start their day,offers advice on how to instantly wake up feeling inspired and focused,and generates a step-by-step method to protect those quiet hours of the morning so that the readers can make the most out of being in the 5 AM club. 21.What is the theme of Surrounded by Idiots? A.Loneliness. B.Duty. C.Relationship. D.Power. 22.What preparation did Chris Bailey make for writing his book? A.Drinking coffee. B.Interviewing experts. C.Living with other writers. D.Getting up at 5:00 am every day. 23.Which of the following is the latest published book? A.The 5 AM Club. B.Surrounded by Idiots. C.The Productivity Project. D.Essentialism:The Disciplined Pursuit of Less. B On Wednesday,Brazilian artist Mundano presented a massive street mural()in Sao Paulo that used ash() from wildfires and mud()from floods to highlight extreme weather events across the country as well as their causes. Over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide,the mural showed deforestation and severe drought in the Amazon Rainforest with its dry brown earth and gray tree stumps().It featured the native activist Alessandra Korap holding a sign that said,"Stop the destruction.Keep your promise." It was a call to the Minnesota-based soy giant Cargill,according to Mundano.Soy farming is one of the biggest drivers of deforestation in the Amazon.Cargill said on its website that it would stop deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil,Argentina and Uruguay by 2025.But Mundano wished the company to stop cutting trees immediately. Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide,and forecasts indicate it will persist in much of the country through at least the rest of the month,according to a Sunday report from Cemaden,Brazil's disaster warning center. The depth of the Amazon's Negro River was 12.46 meters on Tuesday,a slight increase from 10 days earlier,when it registered its lowest level since measurements started 122 years ago.Tuesday's depth was still around 6 meters less than usual for the same date in prior years,according to data from the Manaus port.Rivers in Brazil's Amazon always rise and fall with its rainy and dry seasons.But the dry season this year is much worse than usual. Earlier this year,a flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180 people,affected over 2 million people and destroyed urban communities. 【高二质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 "From droughts to floods,everything is connected!"Mundano said in a post on Tuesday,accompanied by a video showing the mural in Sao Paulo,which the artist said was his biggest ever. 24.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The harm of climate change. B.The access to the Amazon Rainforest. C.The introduction of a painting. D.The achievement of Alessandra Korap. 25.What did Mundano think of Cargill's online statement? A.Boring. B.Entertaining. C.Demanding. D.Unsatisfying. 26.What does the underlined word "persist"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Continue. B.Disappear. C.Work. D.Shine. 27.What can we infer from the text? A.People should keep their promises. B.Natural disasters cannot be ignored. C.Learning drawing is a difficult process. D.People should adapt to the environment. The Australian government announced a world-leading law on Thursday that it would set an age limit of 16 years for children to start using social media.The law was introduced in a national meeting this year.The age limit will take effect 12 months after the law is passed.The platforms will need to use that year to work out how to exclude Australian children younger than 16.Social media companies will be fined for breaking the age limit, but under-age children and their parents will not. The proposal came as governments around the world have been working to address how to police young people's use of technologies like smartphones and social media. The Digital Industry Group Inc.(DIGI),an advocate for the digital industry in Australia,described the age limit as a“2Oth-century response to2lst-century challenges”.“Rather than blocking access through bans(禁令)， we need to take a balanced approach to create age-appropriate spaces,and protect young people from online harm,"DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said in a statement. More than 140 Australian and international academics with expertise in fields related to technology and child welfare signed an open letter to the government last month,opposing a social media age limit as it was too foolish to address risks effectively.Jackie Hallan,a director at the youth mental health service ReachOut,strongly disagreed with the ban.She said 73%of young people across Australia got mental health support through social media. Child psychologist Philip Tam said a minimum age of 12 or 13 would have been more enforceable."My real fear honestly is that the problem of social media will simply be driven underground,"Tam said. Antigone Davis,head of safety at Meta,said the company would respect any age limitations the government wanted to introduce."However,what's missing is a deeper discussion on how we carry out protections, otherwise we risk making ourselves feel better,because we have taken action,but teens and parents will not find themselves in a better place,"Davis said. 28.Who will be punished if a 13-year-old boy is found using social media according to the law? A.Related companies. B.His parents. C.He himself. D.His teachers. 29.Which statement will Jackie Hallan probably agree with? A.Many kids develop mental health problems. B.Using social media is not all bad for children. C.Children will download online apps secretly. D.Writing a letter to the government is foolish. 【高二质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 30.What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A.It is high time to introduce strict polices. B.Parents worry about the problem of social media. C.App stores oppose age limitations on their users. D.The proposed law may not lead to desirable results. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Technology Has Changed the World B.Social Media Brings Benefits and Risks to Teenagers C.How Australia Built Impressive Education Environment D.Australia Plans a Social Media Ban for Children Under 16 D For the past eight years,farmers and fishermen along northern India's Gandak River have raised and reintroduced more than 600 eggs and babies of the critically endangered gharial(). Now found only in India and Nepal,these crocodile relatives once lived in over 30,000 square miles of South Asian rivers.Due to habitat loss,illegal hunting and accidental fishing deaths,the species'population reduced from 10,000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006,according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. In an effort to save the unique animal,the Indian government and nonprofits have made great efforts.One of their programs is the Gandak Gharial Recovery Project,which has empowered people in 35 villages on the floodplains of the Gandak to protect the gharial. Usually in April,community members celebrate the first sighting of a gharial laying her eggs with picnics by the river bank,says Jitendra Gautam,a nest()protector from Chilwania village.The communities then begin monitoring each nest,which houses about 35 to 50 eggs.If they're at the risk of being washed away, trained volunteers will switch the nests to the nearest safe location,usually about 700 feet from the original site. During the removal,volunteers mark the eggs to make sure which nest they came from.Their new nest is then gently covered with sand and a net to safeguard them from cattle and other potential threats.Once the babies grow to a foot long,around mid-June,they're carefully released into the river next to their mothers,which remain at their original nest sites. The farmers and fishermen living along the river also look out for illegal activities,such as electrofishing or using passive fishing equipment,which can harm or kill gharials.Based on their reporting of such activities, authorities can take immediate legal action if needed. "The role of the local communities in protecting the gharials and effortlessly co-existing with them has set an ideal example for saving other endangered species,"says B.C.Choudhury,member and former chair of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. 32.What do the data in paragraph 2 show? A.Water problems facing the globe. B.The large size of India's Gandak River. C.The decrease of the gharial population. D.A dramatic change in India's birth rate. 33.Why do volunteers mark the gharial eggs? A.To sell them at a good price. B.To keep track of their numbers. C.To return the babies to the original nests later. D.To send them to different labs. 34.What does the author want to indicate by mentioning electrofishing? A.Different ways of fishing. B.Possible dangers to gharials. C.Methods of feeding gharials. D.Threats from other animals. 【高二质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 35.What can be learned about the Gandak Gharial Recovery Project? A.It has achieved initial success. B.It sets an example for raising cattle. C.It asks villagers to receive education. D.It is organized by the government of Nepal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing something challenging takes courage,commitment and willpower.36 Whether it's finding your dream job,learning a new skill or starting a new wellness routine,you'll grow and learn along the way.So,step outside of your comfort zone and face the challenge.You'll learn lessons that can transform your life. It builds your resilience(适应力). When you face something difficult,you can build your resilience.Resilience isn't just a fixed quality that you're born with.37.The key:set small,attainable goals that push you a little outside of your comfort zone but still within reach.You'll gradually see progress and maintain motivation as you work toward self-improvement. 38· You may not realize how incredible you are until you overcome something difficult.Dealing with a challenge shows your strengths,maybe some you didn't even know that you had!This self-awareness helps develop a sense of purpose.It also helps improve performance and leads to better decision-making. It teaches you self-confidence. Completing a challenge shows you do have the capability to succeed.In other words,when things get difficult,you have the strength to continue forward,giving you a newfound sense of self-worth.39. It helps you learn new skills. If you want to improve your fitness,you challenge your body to become stronger,right?40 Challenging yourself helps you learn new skills that you improve over time with commitment and practice.So find a goal that you feel crazy about.You'll expand your mind as you learn new information and experience new situations. A.But it's well worth it B.It develops self-awareness C.It helps you manage stress D.You can also train yourself to become resilient E.That same approach applies to just about anything F.You'll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place G.You'll carry that confidence as you face future challenges 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his parents were involved in a terrible car accident.It 41 his father's life and left his mother 42 to move.He and his older sister were 43 to take care of themselves as well as their 44,who later developed cerebral atrophy()as a consequence of the car accident. Growing up,Xiao Ma opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang.Most of the money he made went towards his mother's 45,and his hard work seemed to 46.His mother was slowly able to leave the bed to 47 in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps.However,a few years later,Xiao Ma got the 48 news that his mother's cerebral atrophy was not only incurable but 49 continuously.That's when he decided to make the best of the 50 she left with him. 【高二质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 51 focusing on his business,Xiao Ma 52 to sell his house and his car so that he could take his mother on trips around China.They have 53 Tianshan Mountain,Tianchi Lake and other places in Xinjiang, as well as Beijing's Tiananmen Square and the Great Wall.The elderly woman could no longer speak,but she always 54 when they traveled,which was good enough for her 55 son. 41.A.ruled B.claimed C.wasted D.risked 42.A.ashamed B.unwilling C.scared D.unable 43.A.forced B.excited C.employed D.moved 44.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister 45.A.career B.recovery C.house D.growth 46.A.go away B.speed up C.come back D.pay off 47.A.sit B.lie C.live D.stand 48.A.priceless B.terrible C.useless D.false 49.A.working B.changing C.worsening D.approaching 50.A.gift B.time C.job D.opportunity 51.A.Instead of B.In addition to C.Regardless of D.By comparison with 52.A.happened B.learned C.pretended D.decided 53.A.drawn B.imagined C.visited D.designed 54.A.smiled B.listened C.waved D.won 55.A.humorous B.curious C.dishonest D.loving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wanzy Lo,Sign Language Officer of the Hong Kong Society for the Deaf,56 (participate)in teaching the public to create their own names in sign language during an activity to promote the communication method late last month."Hello!My name is Wanzy.I'm a cat lover,Lo said,57 (place)three fingers on her face when introducing herself. This April,Lo and one of her coworkers were invited 58 (serve)as sign language interpreters at the Hong Kong Film Awards."Film is 59 art.Interpreting films is not just about passing on information 60 the audience but also expressing the emotions,"Lo said.When handling singing performances and touching speeches,she would use her facial expressions to make the deaf audience more 61 (engage). Nearly 10 years ago,the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government and the Legislative Council began introducing instant sign language interpretation for important 62 (meeting),with the Hong Kong Society for the Deaf playing a pioneering role. Sign language interpretation is challenging,especially in live programs 63 require quick responses and rapid delivery.Interpreters must pay attention to various information in their 64 (day)lives.According to the "List of Sign Language Interpreters in Hong Kong"set up by local welfare organizations,there are 65 (current) more than 50 sign language interpreters in Hong Kong who meet the basic requirements. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以How English Songs Help Us Students with English Learning为题写一篇 发言稿参赛。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 How English Songs Help Us Students with English Learning Hello,everyone!I'm honored to stand here to talk about how English songs help us students with English learning. That's all.Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In order to play softball well and safely,players should prepare the proper equipment.The most important pieces of equipment are the bat(球拍)，gloves,helmet(头盔)and the ball..The bat is made of metal or wood and meets the size in the rules.The gloves worn by all players on the field are of the appropriate size for the individual players. A softball game was held recently between two high schools in Mason City.When everything was ready,the game began.However,during the game,a terrible accident took place. A player named Seth Abate was up to bat,and he was struck in the chest by a softball.At first,it seemed like a routine fly ball.Unfortunately,that wasn't the case.As Seth immediately fell to the ground,his parents,who were watching from the stands,rushed onto the field to check on him.The game had to be stopped. At the same time,a nurse called Megan Siefkas who was watching the game stepped up,too.She was on duty near the field at a medical tent with her husband and her medical bag.The bag contained oxygen and other first-aid supplies.When she saw that Seth was struggling to breathe and turned pale,she knew it was a serious situation and didn't hesitate to act.She immediately began to perform first aid and asked her husband to bring her the medical bag quickly.Seth's father realized how serious the situation was and called the ambulance at once. Then Siefkas put an oxygen mask (on Seth and monitored his vital signs while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.She also asked the people on the spot to clear the area,giving Seth space to breathe and keep calm.The crowd,including Seth's friends and parents who couldn't help but feel anxious,followed the nurse's advice. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon the ambulance came. After Seth was discharged from the hospital,the Abates wanted to thank Siefkas. 【高二质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】