精品解析：湖南省永州市新田县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年下期期中质量监测试卷 八年级 英语(试题卷) 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She left Shanghai. B. She called the man. C. She visited her friend. 2. What does Fred look like? A. He has big eyes. B. He has short hair. C. He has curly hair. 3. What time did the woman go to the post office? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 4. How does Li Ming like doing the dishes probably? A. Meaningless. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 5. Why are pandas in danger according to the conversation? A. They eat too much and become too fat. B. People hunt them for their fur. C. Their living places are broken. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tim like Carl? A. Because they like to do different things. B. Because Carl is a good listener. C. Because they like to do the same things. 7. Who studies harder? A. Tim. B. Carl. C. Amy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can bamboo NOT be used for? A. Building houses. B. Making honey. C. Making tools. 9. How fast can bamboo grow? A. 1 metre per day. B. 10 metres per day. C. 5 metres per year. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. Where will they go this afternoon? A. go to the beach. B. go to the zoo. C. go to the science museum. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How old is Grace? A. 14 B. 15. C. 16. 13. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 14. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will the boy have the party? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. What will the boy do after he cleans the living room? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Wash the clothes. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How long did it take them to get to the bird farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 19. When did Mr Liu start the bird farm? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 20. What did Lucy do on the bird farm? A. She cleaned the farm. B. She fed chickens. C. She drew a picture of birds. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31 6:30—18:00; Nov. 1—Mar. 31 7:00—17:00; Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ￥30 Child: age 6—18 ￥15 Free: children under 120 cm or below 6 years old Half price: the elderly over (超过) 60 Online Booking (预订): 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. One adult could only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm. 1. On October 2nd, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 am B. 5:00 am C. 9:00 am 2. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay to visit the Summer Palace?​​ A. ￥15. B. ￥30. C. ￥45. 3. Which of the following is True according to (根据) the passage?​​ A. One adult could only book (预订) one child ticket. B. You can call for more information. C. You need to book tickets four days in advance. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份颐和园游览信息指南，涵盖开放时间、票价规则及在线预订说明，帮助游客了解游览的基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。10月2日处于“Apr. 1—Oct. 31”的开放时段，该时段开放时间为6:30—18:00。所以选项中仅9:00 am在开放时间范围内，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ￥30”以及“Half price: the elderly over (超过) 60”，可知半价为15 元，因此70岁女士的门票费用是15元，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One adult could only book one child ticket.”可知，一个成人只能预定一张儿童票，所以A项正确，故选A。 （B） When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan (锅), some oil and butter (黄油), and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then we would shake (摇动) the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧糊)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was full of delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl (碗) and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten (忘记) the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories (记忆) that last forever. So remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 4. What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A. Read books. B. Make popcorn. C. Bake cookies. 5. What made the writer feel happy and safe? A. The big house. B. The interesting TV shows. C. The love in the family. 6. What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to? A. Mother. B. Gifts C. The little moments. 7. What is the main idea of the article? A. Family members are our best friends. B. Little moments make life beautiful. C. Popcorn is a good snack for children. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆童年冬夜与母亲一起做爆米花温馨场景，虽然已忘记当时看的电视节目，但家庭共处的温暖与爱深深留在记忆中，从而感悟到生活中微小而珍贵的时刻才是生命最美的部分。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights.”可知，作者和他妈妈在寒冷的冬夜一起制作爆米花，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”可知，幸福和安全感来源于家庭的爱。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s the little moments like these that matter most.”可知，此处表示与家人共度的温馨时刻是神奇的日常礼物和记忆，永远存在。因此they代指the little moments。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s the little moments like these that matter most.”和“They are what truly make life beautiful.”可知，本文主要介绍了平凡的家庭瞬间充满爱与温暖，这些小事让生活美好。因此B项 “小小的时刻让生活变得美丽” 适合本文的主旨。故选B。 （C） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests (测试) the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey (调查) results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert (专家) told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it was limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It is certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 8. How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A. 16. B. 4. C. 8. 9. The survey results show that ________. A. most people take the MBTI test seriously (认真对待) B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends 10. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1         ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 Kinds of Personality B. MBTI: A New Test for Students C. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的基本信息，并通过专家、学生的不同观点，探讨该测试是仅用于娱乐还是具有实际用途。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It tests the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试从8个维度测试性格，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly”可知，选项C“Gao Yanyi可能用它来寻找相似的朋友”与原文描述一致，故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①介绍MBTI的基本信息；②引出“人们为何做MBTI测试”的话题；③④⑤分别呈现专家、两位学生的不同观点；⑥总结MBTI仅适用于娱乐。选项B①总起→②引出话题→③④⑤分述不同观点→⑥总结，与文章一致，故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“MBTI是仅用于娱乐，还是真的有用”展开讨论，选项C“MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful?”准确概括了这一核心主题，故选C。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? ___12___ You may always have many different ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. ___13___ You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step (一步一步) before you get to the top. You need to take the necessary (必需的) lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter (记者). ___14___ At college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard, you will be a reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. ___15___ This does not only mean (意味着) school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in middle school gave us many things we will use in our jobs. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading — all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: the decisions you make now are important. A. We never stop learning. B. It’s interesting to be a reporter. C. Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? D. You might first finish high school and then go to college (大学). E. But don’t just think about your dream job. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生需要确定人生方向，以成为记者为例，说明实现目标需不止于空想、逐步努力并持续学习。 【12题详解】 根据前文“What should I do with my life”的问题，C选项“我应该成为一名教师，科学家还是医生呢？”是对该问题的具体职业选择举例。且与“You may always have many different ideas about that”呼应，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据E选项“但不要只想着你理想的工作。”与后文“You need to work hard for it...is like climbing”, 符合“but”表转折的具体语境，提醒选择职业要“不止于空想”，且承接前句“it's time for you to choose one”，对于职业选择的具体建议。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Maybe you want to be a reporter”，D选项“你可以先完成高中学业，然后进入大学。”是对实现目标的具体步骤，且与后文“At college...”顺承连接。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后文“This does not only mean school education.”与“Many things we did in...in the long term.”中学的各种经历同学校教育一样对工作都有用，强调“持续学习”。A选项“我们永远不会停止学习。”是对后面“持续学习”的总起，与后文内容呼应。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Special Day for Peace September 3, 2025 was a special day for Chinese people. It marks the 80th anniversary of the ___16___ of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). This war started in 1931 and ended in 1945. This day ___17___ us of the hard fight many Chinese people had for peace. Nearly 90 years ago, Japanese invaders (侵略者) started the war because they wanted to take our land and ___18___. They ___19___ thousands of homes, killed a number of innocent (无辜的) Chinese people and made them suffer (遭受痛苦) from the body to the mind. But we Chinese people were not ___20___ and brave enough to get together. Chinese soldiers (士兵) fought ___21___ to protect their motherland. They never ___22___ hope even when life was hard. Finally, they ___23___ the war and brought back peace in 1945. The victory showed the strong spirit of the Chinese to the world. Today, we still remember this day. Schools hold special activities to teach students about this ___24___. Old soldiers often ___25___ their stories to children. These stories tell us that peace is precious (珍贵的). We must love peace and work hard for our country. 16. A. record B. victory C. journey 17. A. tells B. forgets C. reminds 18. A. hotel B. rainbow C. treasure 19. A. broke B. built C. created 20. A. spare B. afraid C. honest 21. A. lively B. easily C. bravely 22. A. gave up B. hung up C. cleaned up 23. A. won B. lost C. blocked 24. A. novel B. history C. accident 25. A. speak B. tell C. say 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日是中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年纪念日，回顾了侵略者的暴行与中国人民的英勇抗争，强调如今人们通过各类活动铭记这段历史，感悟和平的珍贵。 【16题详解】 句意：它标志着中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年。 record记录；victory胜利；journey旅程。根据“the 80th anniversary of the... of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression”可知，此处说的是抗日战争的“胜利”纪念日，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这一天提醒我们，许多中国人民为和平进行了艰苦的斗争。 tells告诉；forgets忘记；reminds提醒。根据“...us of the hard fight...”可知，此处是固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合纪念日的意义，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：近90年前，日本侵略者发动战争，因为他们想要夺取我们的土地和财富。 hotel酒店；rainbow彩虹；treasure财富。根据“they wanted to take our land”可知，侵略者发动战争的掠夺目标应该包括“财富”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们摧毁了成千上万的家园，杀害了许多无辜的中国人，让他们身心俱疲。 broke摧毁；built建造；created创造。根据后文“killed a number of innocent Chinese people...”可知，侵略者的行为应该包括“摧毁”家园，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但中国人民并不害怕，而是足够勇敢地团结起来。 spare空闲的；afraid害怕的；honest诚实的。根据“were not... and brave enough to get together”可知，面对侵略，中国人民的态度是“不害怕”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：中国士兵勇敢地战斗，保卫祖国。 lively活泼的；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Chinese soldiers fought... to protect their motherland.”可知，士兵保卫祖国的方式是“勇敢地”战斗，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：即使生活艰难，他们也从未放弃希望。 gave up放弃；hung up挂断；cleaned up清理。根据“They never... hope”，空前有否定词“never”，可知此处是“give up”，符合“protect their motherland”的语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最终，他们在1945年赢得了战争，带回了和平。 won赢得；lost失去；blocked阻挡。结合“brought back peace”的结果可知是“赢得”战争，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学校举办特别活动，教学生了解这段历史。 novel小说；history历史；accident事故。根据常识可知，抗日战争属于历史范畴，学校活动是教授这段“历史”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：老兵们经常给孩子们讲述他们故事。 speak说（后接语言）；tell讲述；say说（后接内容）。“tell stories”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frost’s Descent Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the ___26___ (eighteen) solar term (节气) in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls on October 23rd or 24th. It is the last solar term of autumn. The weather is becoming ___27___ (cold) than before, so people start wearing warm ___28___ (scarf) and coats. During this time, leaves turn yellow and fall down ___29___ (slow). Small animals like worms hide in deep holes to get ready for the long winter. During Frost’s Descent, people love taking a walk in parks with family or friends ___30___ (enjoy) the beautiful autumn scenery. In many parts of China, there is a special custom—eating red dates (红枣). Fresh red dates are so sweet and soft ___31___ people believe eating them can keep colds away. Besides dates, apples, pears and chestnuts are getting ripe (成熟的) and delicious. These foods are also good ___32___ our health. For example, apples can help our stomachs (胃) work better, ___33___ pears are good for our lungs (肺). So, by ___34___ (eat) these healthy foods, people can get more energy and keep ___35___ (health) when winter comes. 【答案】26. eighteenth 27. colder 28. scarfs##scarves 29. slowly 30. to enjoy 31. that 32. for 33. and 34. eating 35. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国节气“霜降”，涵盖霜降的节气位次、时间、天气变化、自然现象，以及对应的民俗活动与应季饮食及健康益处。 【26题详解】 句意：霜降是中国农历的第十八个节气。表示“第几个”需用序数词，“eighteen”的序数词是eighteenth，故填eighteenth。 【27题详解】 句意：天气比之前更冷了，所以人们开始佩戴温暖的围巾，穿上外套。“than”是比较级的标志，“cold”的比较级是colder，故填colder。 【28题详解】 句意：天气比之前更冷了，所以人们开始佩戴温暖的围巾，穿上外套。“scarf”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式scarfs或scarves，故填scarfs/scarves。 【29题详解】 句意：这个时期，树叶变黄并缓缓落下。修饰动词“fall down”需用副词，“slow”的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 【30题详解】 句意：霜降期间，人们喜欢和家人或朋友在公园散步，欣赏美丽的秋景。此处用不定式表示散步的目的，故填to enjoy。 【31题详解】 句意：新鲜红枣又甜又软，以至于人们认为吃红枣能预防感冒。根据后文的从句“people believe eating them can keep colds away”可知，此处缺少连词引导从句，“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：这些食物也对我们的健康有益。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，苹果能帮助肠胃更好地运作，而梨对肺部有益。此处“apples can help our stomachs work better”与“pears are good for our lungs”是并列关系，用连词and连接两个分句，故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，通过食用这些健康的食物，人们能获取更多能量，在冬季来临时保持健康。“by”是介词，后接eat的动名词形式eating，故填eating。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，通过食用这些健康的食物，人们能获取更多能量，在冬季来临时保持健康。“keep”后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world. He was born in 1922 and died in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103 years old. He spent his whole life exploring the secrets of physics. Yang was hard-working when he was young. He was very interested in science. After school, he often went to the library to read physics books. He also did small experiments (实验) at home. Some experiments failed, but he never gave up. Later, he went to the US to study physics more. His hard work got good results. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao. This made him famous around the world for his contributions (贡献) to physics. Though he lived in other countries, he never forgot China. He held activities. These activities helped Chinese and US scientists talk and work together. He also collected money to help Chinese scholars (学者) study in other countries, so they could bring back knowledge. In 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University. There, he taught students. He guided young scientists. He also worked hard to improve China’s science field. We will always remember Yang. He did much for physics. He encouraged many young Chinese scientists to follow their science dreams. He shows us that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things. We students should learn from him. 36. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? ________________________________ 37. How did Yang Zhenning help Chinese scholars study in other countries? ________________________________ 38. Did Yang Zhenning do anything to help China’s science field after returning to Tsinghua University? ________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Yang Zhenning’s story? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. In 1957. 37. He collected money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries./By collecting money. 38. Yes. 39. We can learn that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things./We should be hard-working and never give up on our dreams. 40. 他一生都在探索物理学的奥秘。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学贡献、晚年事迹及其精神影响，展现了他对中国乃至世界科学领域的重要价值。 【36题详解】 根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao.”可知，在1957年，杨振宁与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故填In 1957. 【37题详解】 根据“He also collected money to help Chinese scholars (学者) study in other countries, so they could bring back knowledge.”可知，杨振宁筹集资金帮助中国学者赴国外学习。故填He collected money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries./By collecting money. 【38题详解】 根据“There, he taught students. He guided young scientists. He also worked hard to improve China’s science field.”可知，杨振宁回国后，他在清华任教、指导青年科学家，并致力于推动中国科学领域发展。故填Yes. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things./We should be hard-working and never give up on our dreams. 【40题详解】 He“他”；spent his whole life译为“一生致力于”；exploring the secrets“探索奥秘”。故填：他一生都在探索物理学的奥秘。 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 《学习周报》联合你校正在举行题为“My Friend and I ”的英语征文活动。请以此为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1.简要说明你对交朋友的观点。 2.简要对比你和朋友的异同。提示词如下： appearance and personality: outgoing, hard-wording, serious, quiet, funny, straightforward… habit and ability: play sports, work hard, sing loud… useful expressions: be similar to, be different form, (not)as...as., be good at, love...more/better than..., 要求：1. 书写工整，语句通顺，条理清楚。 2. 根据提示词适当发挥，80词左右。 3. 不要出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. Rose is my good friend. We are similar in some ways. I am as hard-working as her, and we always work hard on our lessons. However, we are different from each other. I am more outgoing and funnier, while she is quieter and more serious. I love playing sports more than anything, but she is better at singing and she can sing loud. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需覆盖 “对交朋友的观点、与朋友的异同”，结合提示词（如 outgoing、be similar to 等）合理发挥，保证语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对交朋友的看法； 第二步，对比自己与朋友在性格、习惯等方面的异同； 第三步，总结对这段友谊的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar to与……相似 ②be different from与……不同 ③as...as...和……一样 ④be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.（if 引导的宾语从句） ②I am as hard-working as her and we always work hard on our lessons.（as...as... 结构，体现相似点） ③I am more outgoing and funnier, while she is quieter and more serious.（while 表对比，突出不同点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期期中质量监测试卷 八年级 英语(试题卷) 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She left Shanghai. B. She called the man. C. She visited her friend. 2. What does Fred look like? A. He has big eyes. B. He has short hair. C. He has curly hair. 3. What time did the woman go to the post office? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 4. How does Li Ming like doing the dishes probably? A. Meaningless. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 5. Why are pandas in danger according to the conversation? A. They eat too much and become too fat. B. People hunt them for their fur. C. Their living places are broken. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题 6. Why does Tim like Carl? A. Because they like to do different things. B. Because Carl is a good listener. C. Because they like to do the same things. 7. Who studies harder? A. Tim. B. Carl. C. Amy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can bamboo NOT be used for? A. Building houses. B. Making honey. C. Making tools. 9. How fast can bamboo grow? A. 1 metre per day. B. 10 metres per day. C. 5 metres per year. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. Where will they go this afternoon? A. go to the beach. B. go to the zoo. C. go to the science museum. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How old is Grace? A. 14 B. 15. C. 16. 13. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 14 What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will the boy have the party? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. What will the boy do after he cleans the living room? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Wash the clothes. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How long did it take them to get to the bird farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 19. When did Mr Liu start the bird farm? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 20. What did Lucy do on the bird farm? A. She cleaned the farm. B. She fed chickens. C. She drew a picture of birds. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31 6:30—18:00; Nov. 1—Mar. 31 7:00—17:00; Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ￥30 Child: age 6—18 ￥15 Free: children under 120 cm or below 6 years old Half price: the elderly over (超过) 60 Online Booking (预订): 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. One adult could only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm. 1. On October 2nd, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 am B. 5:00 am C. 9:00 am 2. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay to visit the Summer Palace?​​ A. ￥15. B. ￥30. C. ￥45. 3. Which of the following is True according to (根据) the passage?​​ A. One adult could only book (预订) one child ticket. B. You can call for more information. C. You need to book tickets four days in advance. （B） When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan (锅), some oil and butter (黄油), and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then we would shake (摇动) the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧糊)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was full of delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl (碗) and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten (忘记) the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories (记忆) that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 4. What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A. Read books. B. Make popcorn. C. Bake cookies. 5. What made the writer feel happy and safe? A. The big house. B. The interesting TV shows. C. The love in the family. 6. What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to? A. Mother. B. Gifts C. The little moments. 7. What is the main idea of the article? A. Family members are our best friends. B. Little moments make life beautiful. C. Popcorn is a good snack for children. （C） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests (测试) the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey (调查) results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert (专家) told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it was limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It is certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 8. How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A. 16. B. 4. C. 8. 9. The survey results show that ________. A. most people take the MBTI test seriously (认真对待) B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends 10. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1         ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 Kinds of Personality B. MBTI: A New Test for Students C. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? ___12___ You may always have many different ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. ___13___ You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step (一步一步) before you get to the top. You need to take the necessary (必需的) lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter (记者). ___14___ At college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard, you will be a reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. ___15___ This does not only mean (意味着) school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in middle school gave us many things we will use in our jobs. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading — all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: the decisions you make now are important. A. We never stop learning. B. It’s interesting to be a reporter. C. Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? D. You might first finish high school and then go to college (大学). E. But don’t just think about your dream job. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Special Day for Peace September 3, 2025 was a special day for Chinese people. It marks the 80th anniversary of the ___16___ of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). This war started in 1931 and ended in 1945. This day ___17___ us of the hard fight many Chinese people had for peace. Nearly 90 years ago, Japanese invaders (侵略者) started the war because they wanted to take our land and ___18___. They ___19___ thousands of homes, killed a number of innocent (无辜的) Chinese people and made them suffer (遭受痛苦) from the body to the mind. But we Chinese people were not ___20___ and brave enough to get together. Chinese soldiers (士兵) fought ___21___ to protect their motherland. They never ___22___ hope even when life was hard. Finally, they ___23___ the war and brought back peace in 1945. The victory showed the strong spirit of the Chinese to the world. Today, we still remember this day. Schools hold special activities to teach students about this ___24___. Old soldiers often ___25___ their stories to children. These stories tell us that peace is precious (珍贵的). We must love peace and work hard for our country. 16. A. record B. victory C. journey 17. A. tells B. forgets C. reminds 18. A. hotel B. rainbow C. treasure 19. A. broke B. built C. created 20. A. spare B. afraid C. honest 21. A. lively B. easily C. bravely 22. A. gave up B. hung up C. cleaned up 23. A. won B. lost C. blocked 24. A. novel B. history C. accident 25. A. speak B. tell C. say 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frost’s Descent Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the ___26___ (eighteen) solar term (节气) in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls on October 23rd or 24th. It is the last solar term of autumn. The weather is becoming ___27___ (cold) than before so people start wearing warm ___28___ (scarf) and coats. During this time, leaves turn yellow and fall down ___29___ (slow). Small animals like worms hide in deep holes to get ready for the long winter. During Frost’s Descent, people love taking a walk in parks with family or friends ___30___ (enjoy) the beautiful autumn scenery. In many parts of China, there is a special custom—eating red dates (红枣). Fresh red dates are so sweet and soft ___31___ people believe eating them can keep colds away. Besides dates, apples, pears and chestnuts are getting ripe (成熟的) and delicious. These foods are also good ___32___ our health. For example, apples can help our stomachs (胃) work better, ___33___ pears are good for our lungs (肺). So, by ___34___ (eat) these healthy foods, people can get more energy and keep ___35___ (health) when winter comes. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world. He was born in 1922 and died in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103 years old. He spent his whole life exploring the secrets of physics. Yang was hard-working when he was young. He was very interested in science. After school, he often went to the library to read physics books. He also did small experiments (实验) at home. Some experiments failed, but he never gave up. Later, he went to the US to study physics more. His hard work got good results. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao. This made him famous around the world for his contributions (贡献) to physics. Though he lived in other countries, he never forgot China. He held activities. These activities helped Chinese and US scientists talk and work together. He also collected money to help Chinese scholars (学者) study in other countries, so they could bring back knowledge. In 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University. There, he taught students. He guided young scientists. He also worked hard to improve China’s science field. We will always remember Yang. He did much for physics. He encouraged many young Chinese scientists to follow their science dreams. He shows us that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things. We students should learn from him. 36. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? ________________________________ 37. How did Yang Zhenning help Chinese scholars study in other countries? ________________________________ 38. Did Yang Zhenning do anything to help China’s science field after returning to Tsinghua University? ________________________________ 39 What can you learn from Yang Zhenning’s story? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 《学习周报》联合你校正在举行题为“My Friend and I ”的英语征文活动。请以此为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1.简要说明你对交朋友的观点。 2.简要对比你和朋友的异同。提示词如下： appearance and personality: outgoing, hard-wording, serious, quiet, funny, straightforward… habit and ability: play sports, work hard, sing loud… useful expressions: be similar to be different form, (not)as...as., be good at, love...more/better than..., 要求：1. 书写工整，语句通顺，条理清楚。 2. 根据提示词适当发挥，80词左右。 3. 不要出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $