甘肃省靖远县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man want to do? A.Give directions. B.Buy a pair of shoes. C.Find a well-paid job. 2.Where does this conversation take place? A.In an office. B.In an apartment. C.In the woman's house. 3.Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A.To invite him to eat out. B.To check today's weather. C.To ask him to run together. 4.What did Simon do just before the conversation? A.He broke a plate. B.He cleaned the floor. C.He washed his clothes. 5.What will the speakers probably do after the play? A.Have dinner. B.Attend a party. C.Fix their car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man sound? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Regretful. 7.What is the woman satisfied with? A.The seats. B.The shirts. C.The scores. 【高一质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the woman going? A.The library. B.The museum. C.The classroom. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.When did the accident happen? A.At about 8:30. B.At about 8:35. C.At about 9:00. 11.What caused the accident? A.A passer-by. B.A black dog. C.A drunk driver. 12.What can we know about the woman? A.She was unhurt. B.She hit the dog. C.She lost the way. 13.What is probably the man? A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.A policeman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When will Kathy return to London? A.In July. B.In August. C.In September. 15.Why does Kathy go back to college? A.For her family. B.For research. C.For training. 16.Where did Kathy do volunteer work? A.In Manchester. B.In London. C.In Prague. 17.What attitude does Kathy's father hold to her decision? A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18.How old is George Hinde? A.Four. B.Six. C.Ten. 19.What does George Hinde look like? A.He is tall and thin. B.He wears a blue cap. C.He has golden hair. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To look for a boy. B.To share good news. C.To welcome customers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zion National Park Few outsiders visited the region until a national land survey in 1908 first made the area known to the general public.The natural beauty of the region struck the surveyors and they encouraged President Taft to protect it. On July 31,1909,Taft set aside about 16,000 acres for Mukuntuweap National Monument to protect the region. In 1918,Munkutuweap National Monument became Zion National Monument,and in 1919,Zion National Park was created,which was among the earliest additions to thethe U.S.National Park System. 【高一质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 Where to find the park's best trails(小径) Zion Canyon()has many popular trails,from easy hikes like Emerald Pools(3.5 km)and the Riverside Walk(3.5 km)to the difficult one that leads to Scout Lookout(6.2 km). The park's most popular hike is The Narrows.Much of the journey is up the Virgin River through an amazing canyon at the north end of Zion Canyon,so be prepared to get wet.Most people only hike a mile or so up the canyon."The Narrows puts you deep in the heart of a wide canyon,showing the power of the river that formed the area,"says Kyle Sheppard,who works at the park. Backpackers()can try the West Rim Trail(22.8 km)across the wilderness Horse Pasture Plateau to Lava Point,where another trail connects to Kolob Canyons in the park's northwest corner. The best place for seeing wildlife More than 290 bird varieties have been found in the park."A visit to a river,or a pine forest will give you a chance to see plenty of different birds,"says Ally O'Rullian,the park's communications specialist."Birds are very active in the early morning and late afternoon.They sing more at these times,making it easier to find them than at noon.” 21.When was Zion National Park set up? A.In1908. B.In1909. C.In1918. D.In1919. 22.What is special about The Narrows? A.It runs along a river. B.It is loved by backpackers. C.It has the longest trail. D.It is discovered by a tourist. 23.What might Ally O'Rullian advise visitors to do in Zion National Park? A.Keep quiet at noon. B.Watch birds in the early morning. C.Sing songs by a river. D.Feed wild animals in the forest. Firefighters continued making progress on Sunday against the destructive()mountain fire in Ventura County.The large fire,which has burned more than 20,000 acres and destroyed 134 buildings,was partly controlled as firefighters worked to put out the remaining fire before winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night. "Our community is badly affected and we are working tirelessly alongside firefighters from Ventura County and neighboring areas to bring this fire under control,"said Capt.William Hutton of the Ventura County Sheriff's Department. Light winds coming from the ocean and good humidity (levels on Sunday helped firefighters in the effort to prevent the fire,which started on Wednesday morning.Officials said they were continuing to track changes in weather as winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night through Tuesday morning. "It's something that we're watching closely,"said National Weather Service meteorologist Ryan Walbrun. "The wind speeds right now do not look to be nearly as strong as when the fire started." More than 130 buildings have been destroyed in the fire,most of which are homes."We're doing the best we can,trying to help as much as we can for people who have lost their homes,"said Justin Boyajian with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection in Ventura County. A community meeting was scheduled for Sunday night at Ventura County Fire Station 54,where officials would provide the latest information and answer questions.Ventura County Fire Chief Dustin Gardner said he understood that people in the community were feeling bad and in need of more information about what the recovery would look like.He stressed the importance of patience as firefighters were working to control the fire. "We're continuing to work hard to get things ready for people to come back in,"Gardner said."And that takes time." 【高一质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What can we learn about the mountain fire? A.It destroyed many homes. B.It started on Monday morning. C.It was caused by a house fire. D.It took the lives of firefighters. 25.What does the underlined word "something"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Trees. B.Winds. C.Buildings. D.Temperatures. 26.What did Gardner expect the locals to do? A.Be patient. B.Work hard. C.Save money. D.Keep healthy. 27.What is the text? A.A work schedule. B.A research paper. C.A news report. D.A children's story. C Sarah Todd Hammer was attending a dancing class in April 2010 when she experienced a sudden head and neck ache that she couldn't shake.Within minutes,the pain was so insufferable that she started crying,meanwhile she realized that her arms and hands were unable to move. While undoubtedly terrified out of her wits,Hammer had no idea what was happening and there was no way of knowing she was experiencing a life-changing event.She was taken to the nearest children's hospital.Later, she was told that she developed a spinal cord injury(脊髓损伤). "After two months,I was able to walk out of the hospital with help.From there,I did outpatient physical and occupational therapy()for a few hours a week,Hammer said.Although she's managed to regain some movement,Hammer explained that she couldn't move her left hand at all,and her right hand was very weak. However,Hammer fought hard to get back into dancing.Despite trying her hardest,she said the studio wasn't supportive,often placing her in the back to avoid being seen.From then on,she noticed a real change in her mind-no longer did she want to dance perfectly,instead,she wanted to raise awareness().She started writing about her story and speaking publicly about disability. Hammer's first book was finished when she was just 11 years old,her second when she turned 14,and the third aged 17.But her work didn't stop there.She started a student organization that works for disabled students on Davidson College campus.She even built a community online of like-minded people.Now,22,she's writing her fourth book. Hammer said,"I am proud to be a disabled person,and I refer to myself as disabled rather than a person with a disability.Sure,there are challenges that come with being disabled,but that doesn't mean the disability experience can't be beautiful at the same time." 28.What happened when Hammer was practicing dance in April 2010? A.Her classmate was badly hurt. B.She hurt her hands and feet. C.The teacher got angry with her. D.She experienced a sharp pain. 29.What does the underlined phrase"terrified out of her wits"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Fearless. B.Confident. C.Frightened. D.Homesick. 30.How did the studio's attitude influence Hammer? A.She went to Davidson College. B.She found a new purpose in life. C.She started her own dancing club. D.She realized she was the best dancer. 31.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Challenges Might not Be a Good Gift B.A Student Is Honored for Her Writing C.Disability May not Be a Disadvantage D.Respect Is a Lifeline for the Disabled 【高一质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 D Some people use their brains to create art.Others use them to solve math problems.Some do both-plus a host of other actions. The brain has two halves called hemispheres.Although the left and right sides look similar,they control different functions.The left side manages vision and movement on the right side of the body,and the right side does the opposite.This has led some people to suggest that the two halves are specialized.This became a very popular idea about how the brain works.But it isn't really true. The idea of left and right brains began with neuroscientist Roger Sperry in the 1950s.He studied how the two sides communicate through a bundle of nerve fibers(called the corpus callosum.Doctors found that cutting this connection could help with epilepsy().This surprising result led Sperry to work with patients who had gotten their corpus callosum cut. Sperry asked these volunteers to cover one eye at a time.Then he showed them a series of words.People could only recall words they viewed with their right eyes,not their left.When shown objects,people could draw things they saw with their left eyes,but could not describe them in words.These results suggested that the ability to use and understand language is based in the left side of the brain.Sperry's research changed our understanding of the brain. Today,we have advanced tools like MRI that help us see how the brain works."Brain imaging shows that everything is interconnected,says Michelle Ellefson,a neuroscientist,who works at the University of Cambridge in England."The thinking now is that although there may be one area largely responsible for some sort of skill,it doesn't work on its own. So next time a test or a friend tells you that you're "left-brained"or "right-brained",remember:You have your whole brain to thank for all the amazing things you can do. 32.What is the misunderstanding about our brains according to the text? A.The left and right sides are similar. B.Each half specializes in different tasks. C.Two halves of our brains are interconnected. D.The left side manages movement more often. 33.What does the author want to explain by mentioning Sperry's research? A.Why doctors worked with these volunteers. B.When we could improve our language skills. C.Which was the practical way to protect our eyes. D.Where the idea of left and right brains came from. 34.What can be inferred from Ellefson's words? A.Areas on both sides of the brain team up. B.The right brain is responsible for creativity. C.Scientists need do further research on the brain. D.Sperry's study still makes sense in modern times. 35.What does the last paragraph suggest? A.Everyone has a different personality. B.A friend can help us see our weakness. C.We use both sides of our brains all the time. D.It's easy to tell that someone is right-brained. 【高一质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One can age healthfully and live an active life by making wholesome lifestyle choices.A healthy diet is the number one factor()influencing an active life.36 Exercise!People tend to think of exercise being beneficial for now.Actually,your workout today will pay off tomorrow.Here are some workout tips to keep you feeling energetic and young at heart. ●Do cardiovascular(心血管的)exercises Health and longevity can be achieved by doing cardiovascular exercises,as shown in a study.37.You can also include some other activities,such as hiking,riding a bike quickly,or climbing stairs. ●38 Don't focus on cardio alone.As one ages,there is a natural loss of muscle mass,so adding in weight-bearing exercises helps to build up bone mineral,according to Well+Good.39.As they get older,their bones become much less strong than men,making them more likely to have broken bones.Yoga and mountain climbing can help you build up strength and also work on flexibility(),which is the next important area for your workout. Increase flexibility As one ages,one may have less mobility and range of motion.Flexibility is more important than anything else:If you do not do flexibility exercises,your muscles can actually shorten!Practicing yoga flows is the best exercise for working on flexibility.Staying flexible will give you a wider range of mobility and improve your balance as you age.40. A.Work on strength B.Be positive about yourself C.This is especially important for women D.But do you know what is the second factor E.Does it mean that exercise is the deciding factor F.They can be fast walking,gardening,or swimming G.Flexibility will also lower the risk of having pain in your back 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I believe anyone who is an introvert()can tell you how difficult life can be at times.When I 41 from New York City to Vila Real de Santo Antonio(VRSA),a small town in the Algarve of Portugal,I 42 social anxiety. I would worry about 43 something silly or making people feel angry,especially when I was still 44 the language Portuguese.When I went into a shop or restaurant,I used a 45 on my phone and tried communicating what I was asking for.One of two things would 46.I either had 47 with pronunciation, therefore,the person didn't understand what I was saying,or I pronounced it 48 and the other person began speaking to me in fluent()Portuguese and I didn't understand,with a 49 look. However,things changed when I began working at the dog daycare.I discovered that through the dogs,I could easily be myself.This was something 50 to me in the small town.When I became a caretaker to someone's pets,I grew to 51,not only their pets,but the pet owners,as well.I may not hang out with them socially or 52 my deepest,darkest feelings with them,but I came to know their soft 53 because I took care of their pets.It was a special connection I had never 54 before working in pet care. 【高一质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 That connection made me love being in VRSA.It was just one of many adjustments()of moving to a new 55 41.A.moved B.graduated C.recovered D.heard 42.A.gave up B.suffered from C.spoke of D.counted on 43.A.hating B.forgetting C.saying D.missing 44.A.creating B.choosing C.teaching D.learning 45.A.message B.volunteer C.translator D.question 46.A.pass B.change C.disappear D.happen 47.A.laughter B.difficulty C.time D.space 48.A.perfectly B.slowly C.quietly D.politely 49.A.tired B.bored C.helpless D.useless 50.A.foreign B.close C.similar D.fair 51.A.call B.survey C.love D.praise 52.A.hide B.share C.compare D.match 53.A.music B.line C.skin D.side 54.A.experienced B.remembered C.attracted D.wanted 55.A.club B.school C.neighbor D.country 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ancient times,paper decorations,featuring the moon-walking Jade Rabbit,56 (be)important parts of this traditional Chinese holiday. For Chinese people,the annual Mid-Autumn Festival is second only to Spring Festival in terms 57 cultural importance.Falling on the 15th day of the eighth month on the lunar calendar,the festival is a 58 (celebrate) of the moon and the special rabbit. Today,friends and relatives 59 (general)mark the holiday by exchanging gifts of mooncakes and fruits. However,in the past,families would set a table in 60 (they)courtyard,lighting incense and candles,to taste fresh 61 (season)fruits,such as grapes,pears and apples,and other foods under the full moon. They would also hang "moon paper horses",sheets of paper decorated with images of gods,the moon,and the Jade Rabbit,the companion of the moon goddess Chang'e.According to Annual Customs and Festivals in Peking 62 was written by Fucha Dunchong during the Qing dynasty,these red,green,and yellow paper 63 (picture)would be bought at the market 64 burned as offerings to the gods. The drawings often show the Jade Rabbit pounding medicine.The Jade Rabbit became a symbol of worship() and of the moon after people in ancient China noticed a rabbit-like impression 65 (form)by the shadows() on the lunar surface. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 一家英语报社现向中学生征文，主题是“英语学习”。请你根据自身情况和下列提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.分享英语学习经历； 2.你的感想与收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 My Experiences in Learning English 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and Carl were classmates in a senior high school.Sometimes they shared the same lunch table,but they were not close friends.Sarah liked to draw,while Carl loved to play video games.They talked at times,but most of their conversations were just about school. One day,their teacher announced()an art competition.The winner would get a special prize.Sarah was excited because she loved art.She decided to enter the competition,but she felt a bit nervous.She wanted to create something amazing but wasn't sure what to do. Seeing her worry,Carl offered,"I can help you!I might not be an artist,but I can think of ideas."Sarah smiled and agreed.They started to meet every day after school to work on Sarah's art project.Carl brought snacks(零食)，and they laughed a lot while brainstorming ideas. As days turned into weeks,Sarah and Carl got to know more about each other.Sarah told Carl about her dreams of becoming an artist.Carl shared how he wanted to create his own video game one day.They both felt proud to have someone to support their dreams. However,a week before the competition,something unexpected happened.Carl discovered that he had a chance to enter a video game competition at the same time.He felt torn between helping Sarah and following his own dream. The next day,Carl acted differently.He was quiet and didn't come to the meeting as scheduled.Sarah noticed that,but she had no idea what had happened."Does he not care about our project anymore?"she thought,confused(困惑的)and sad. After two days of silence,Sarah finally offered to talk with Carl."I'm so sorry!I didn't mean to make you feel bad.I have my own competition coming up,too.I didn't know how to explain that to you,"Carl said. Taking a deep breath,Sarah came up with a good idea. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Carl,how about working on both projects together?"Sarah said. After the competitions,the cheering results were announced. 【高一质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How may I help you? I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. Where is the footwear department? Oh, it's there. Just opposite the lift. Thank you. Hi, lisa, come on in. Wow. such a big flat. I come to see if you are still looking for a roommate. My brother wants to move out of our parents house. Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my workhorse go to college, i've been really low on cash. Would you like to go for . around together? Seriously, look how duck is IT may start raining . any minute, I know, but I love running in such weather. I hate the strong sunshine. Then I will take a rain check. Watch out, mom. I dropped a plate and IT broken into pieces on the floor. I should have just cleared the table instead of doing the washing up. Simon, what's done is done. Now let's clean IT up. Did you get some gas for the car? Oh, I forgot. We'd Better get some on our way back. Shall we get something . to eat now? I'm not hungry. Now let's go for a midnight dinner after the play. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's pretty cool. IT should be . a good match. Yes, I just fired up. We are so close I could get my nose broken . by a ball. We are in the same row as J, Z. And bionic. It's nice to see all the scarves and football shots. I just want the match to start now. IT also feels so good to have the same seats . every time. Yeah, it's all thanks to our season tickets that we have a great view from here. It's pretty cool. IT should be . a good match. Yes, i'm just fired up. We are so close, I could get my nose . broken by a ball. We are in the same row as jie, and it's . nice to see all the scarves and football shots. I just want the match to start now. IT also feels so good to have the same seats . every time. Yeah, it's all thanks to our season tickets that we have a great view from here. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, where are you heading? I'm going to the library. I have a ten page paper to finish. Is that for mrs. Edwards class? Yes, I have to write an article. And the influence of confused, according to what we learned in her class, collecting information is already tough. With the deadline for my maths and chemistry assignments approaching, I don't know how i'm going to do my history work. You know what? I have just written a review after reading a book about confuses, and I can share my ideas with you. Well, thanks, but i've made an appointment with my study group. OK. Good luck with the paper. Hey, where are you heading? I'm going to the library. I have a ten page paper to finish. Is that for mrs. Edwards class? Yes, I have to write an article. And the influence of confusion, according to what we learned in her class, collecting information is already tough. With the deadline for my paths and chemistry assignments approaching, I don't know how i'm going to do my history work. You know what? I have just written a review after reading a book about confuses, and I can share my ideas with you wealth. Thanks, but i've made an appointment with . my study group. Okay, good luck with the paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Madam, are you okay? I'm fine, sir. So when . did the accidentally happen? I had a class at nine o'clock in the morning. I was about eight thirty when I turned to left onto the street in my car. About five minutes later. IT happened. What was the cause of . the accident? I saw a black dog rushing across the street. Unfortunately, a red car was just coming towards the dog from the opposite direction. So IT crashed into my car to escape, running over the dog, and then the dog ran away, but the driver was stuck in bleeding, so I called an ambuLance immediately. About ten minutes later, IT came and took the injured . driver away. Okay, thanks for your CoOperation, madam. Are you? O, K. i'm fine, sir. So when did the accidents happen? I had a class at nine o'clock in the morning. I was about eight thirty when I turned left onto the street in my car. About five minutes later. IT happened. What was the cause of . the accident? I saw a black dog washing across the street. Unfortunately, a red car was just coming towards the dog from the opposite direction. So IT crashed into my car to escape, running over the dog. and then the . dog ran away, but the driver was stuck in bleeding, so I called an ambuLance immediately. About ten minutes later, IT came and took the . injured driver away. Okay, thanks for your CoOperation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Cathy, when are you going back to london . on the first of August? Two weeks from today, i'll be on the plane. What are you going . to do then in september, i'm going back to college in manchester for . further study. I want to be a primary school teacher, so I have to finish a one year training course there. Hopefully I will be qualified next september. IT sounds like you enjoy being with kids. yeah. When I volunteered in prog, I taught some children classes and I felt great. Oh, I see what made you decide to become a teacher. My father is a model teacher who sets me a good example. He considers teaching as the most worthy cause in the world and backs up my decision. Hi Cathy, when are you going back to london? And the first of August, two weeks from today, i'll be on the plane. What are you going to do then? Ah in september, i'm going back to college . in manchester for the study. I want to be a primary school teacher, so I have to finish a one year training course there. Hopefully I will be qualified next september. IT sounds like you enjoy being with kids. yeah. When I volunteered in prog, I taught some children classes and I felt great. Oh, I see what made you decide to become a teacher. My father is a model teacher who sets me a good example. He considers teaching as the most worthy cause in the world and backs up my decision. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon shoppers. This is special request from the security department. In our supermarket, we are looking for a six year old boy named George hind. All the guests please take a moment to help us. Fine, George. He was last with his mother Sally in the frozen food section about ten minutes ago, and he thinks he is still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toy section or the sporting goods section. George is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, White shoes and a black cap. He is about four feet, two inches tall, with golden hair and blue eyes. If you see George, please help him to get to the security desk located at the first floor near the pizza store. Thank you very much . for your help. Good afternoon shoppers. This is special request from the security department in our supermarket. We are looking for a six year old boy named George hind. All the guests please take a moment to help us find George. He was last with his mother Sally, in the frozen food section about ten minutes ago, and he thinks he is still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toy section or the sporting goods section. George is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, White shoes and a black cap. He is about four feet, two inches tall, with golden hair and blue eyes. If you see George, please help him to get to the security desk located at the first floor near the pizza store. Thank you very much . for your help. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text1) W:How may I help you? M:I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes.Where is the footwear department? W:Oh,it's there,just opposite the lift. M:Thank you. (Text2) M:Hi,Lisa,come on in. W:Wow,such a big flat!I come to see if you're still looking for a roommate.My brother wants to move out of our parents'house. M:Yep,I sure am.Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to college,I've been really low on cash. (Text 3) W:Would you like to go for a run together? M:Seriously?Look,how dark it is!It may start raining any minute. W:I know.But I love running in such weather.I hate the strong sunshine. M:Then,I will take a rain check. (Text 4) M:Watch out,Mom.I dropped a plate and it broke into pieces on the floor.I should have just cleared the table instead of doing the washing-up. W:Simon,what's done is done.Now let's clean it up. (Text 5) W:Did you get some gas for the car? M:Oh,I forgot.We'd better get some on our way back.Shall we get something to eat now? W:I'm not hungry now.Let's go for a mid-night dinner after the play. (Text 6) M:It's pretty cool!It should be a good match! W:Yes!I'm just fired up. M:We are so close.I could get my nose broken by a ball! W:We are in the same row as Jay-Z and Beyonce! M:It's nice to see all the scarves and football shirts. W:I just want the match to start now. M:It also feels so good to have the same seats every time. W:Yeah,it's all thanks to our season tickets that we have a great view from here. (Text 7) M:Hey,where are you heading? W:I'm going to the library.I have a ten-page paper to finish. M:Is that for Mrs.Edward's class? W:Yes.I have to write an article on the influence of Confucius according to what we learned in her class.Collecting information is already tough.With the deadline for my maths and chemistry assignments approaching,I don't know how I'm going to do my history work. M:You know what,I have just written a review after reading a book about Confucius.And I can share my ideas with you. W:Well...thanks.But I've made an appointment with my study group. M:OK.Good luck with the paper. (Tert 8) M:Madam,are you OK? W:I'm fine,sir. 【高一质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 M:So when did the accident happen? W:I had a class at 9:00 in the morning.It was about 8:30 when I turned left onto the street in my car.About 5 minutes later,it happened. M:What was the cause of the accident? W:I saw a black dog rushing across the street.Unfortunately,a red car was just coming towards the dog from the opposite direction. So it crashed into my car to escape running over the dog. M:And then? W:The dog ran away but the driver was stuck in,bleeding.So I called an ambulance immediately.About 10 minutes later,it came and took the injured driver away. M:OK.Thanks for your cooperation. (Text 9) M:Hi,Kathy,when are you going back to London? W:On the lst of August.Two weeks from today,I'll be on the plane. M:What are you going to do then? W:Ah,in September I'm going back to college in Manchester. M:For further study? W:I want to be a primary school teacher,so I have to finish a one year training course there.Hopefully,I will be qualified next September. M:It sounds like you enjoy being with kids. W:Yeah,when I volunteered in Prague,I taught some children classes and I felt great. M:Oh,I see.What made you decide to become a teacher? W:My father is a model teacher who sets me a good example.He considers teaching as the most worthy cause in the world and backs up my decision. (Text 10) W:Good afternoon,shoppers!This is special request from the security department in our supermarket.We are looking for a 6-year-old boy named George Hinde.All the guests,please take a moment to help us find George.He was last with his mother Sally in the frozen foods section about 10 minutes ago,and she thinks he is still somewhere in the store,possibly in the toy section or the sporting goods section.George is wearing a red shirt,blue jeans,white shoes,and a black cap.He is about 4 feet 2 inches tall with golden hair and blue eyes.If you see George,please help him to get to the security desk located at the first floor near the pizza store.Thank you very much for your help. 参考答案 1~5 BBCAA 6~10 BAAAB 11~15 BACBC 16~20 CCBCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Zio国家公园的历史沿革和主要风光。 21.D细节理解题。根据第一段“.，，and in 1919,Zion National Park was created.,.”可知，Zion国家公园创建于l919年。 22.A细节理解题。根据Where to find the park's best trails(小径)部分第二段“The park's most popular hike is The Narrows,Much of the journey is up the Virgin River through an amazing canyon at the north end of Zion Canyon,so be prepared to get wet.", The Narrows这条路径的特点是沿途会经过河流。 23.B推理判断题。根据The best place for seeing wildlife部分“More than290 bird varieties have been found in the park.‘A visit to a river,or a pine forest will give you a chance to see plenty of different birds,'says Ally O'Rullian.,.”可推断，AlyO'Rullian可能 会建议游客清晨或傍晚在Zion国家公园观鸟。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。周三早上爆发的山火在Ventura县境内肆虐，影响区域超过20000英亩（约为80.94平方千米），摧毁130 多栋建筑。在当地消防救援人员的努力下，火势得以控制。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“The large fire,which has burned more than20,000 acres and destroyed 134 buildings..,.”及第五段 “More than 130 buildings have been destroyed in the fire,most of which are homes..”可知，此次山火烧毁了很多房屋。 25.B代词指代题。根据第三段“Officials said they were continuing to track changes in weather as winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night through Tuesday morning..”及第四段“The wind speeds right now do not look to be nearly as strong as when the fire started.”可知，画线词指代Winds。. 【高一质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“，Dustin Gardner said he understood that people,,He stressed the importance of patience,. ‘And that takes time..?”可知，Gardner理解当地民众的心情，但灾后重建非一日之功，希望他们要有耐心。 27.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。20l0年4月，Sarah Todd Hammer在一次舞蹈课上突然感到头和脖子剧烈疼痛，随后被送往医院救治。经 检查，她患有脊髓损伤，导致肢体动作受限。后来，Hammer在舞蹈班上遭冷遇后，她决定不再追求舞蹈方面的造诣，转而用文字讲述 自己的经历，唤起人们对残疾人的关注。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，20l0年4月Sarah Todd Hammer在一次舞蹈课上突然感到头和脖子剧烈疼痛。 29,C词义猜测题。根据第一段“Within minutes,the pain was so insufferable that she started crying,meanwhile she realized that her arms and hands were unable to move,”及画线短语后“Hammer had no idea what was happening and there was no way of knowing..”可推断，画线短语与Frightened的意思最接近。 3O.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite trying her hardest,she said the studio wasn't supportive,often placing her in the back to avoid being seen.From then on,she noticed a real change in her mind-no longer did she want to dance perfectly,instead,she wanted to raise awareness(意识).She started writing about her story and speaking publicly about disability..”可推断，在舞蹈班上 遭到冷遇后，Hammer决定用文字讲述自己的经历，唤起人们对残疾人的关注，换言之，她找到了新的生活目标。 3l.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，Sarah Todd Hammer在患有脊髓损伤、肢体动作受限的情况下，用文字讲述自 己的经历，唤起大家对残疾人的关注，告诉人们残疾人同样可以拥有精彩的人生。C项简明扼要地概括了文章主旨，适合作本文 标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。人们曾误以为我们的左右脑分工明确。如今，借助先进的诊疗设备得知人类大脑各个区域协同配合，并非 依赖某一局部。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“This has led some people to suggest that the two halves are specialized.This became a very popular idea about how the brain works.But it isn't really true.”可知，人们曾误以为我们的左右脑各自负责不同的任务。 33.D推s理判断题。根据第二段、第三段“The idea of left and right brains began with neuroscientist Roger Sperry in the 1950s.He studied..,.”及第四段“Sperry's research changed our understanding of the brain.”可推断，作者提及Sperry的研究是为了解释左右 脑理论的由来。 34,A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Brain imaging shows that everything is interconnected,’says Michelle Ellefson.,.‘The thinking now is that although there may be one area largely responsible for some sort of skill,it doesn't work on its own.' 断，我们的左右大脑协同工作。 35.C细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，我们一直同时使用左右脑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了几个保持年轻和活力的健身方法。 36.D根据空前“A healthy diet is the number one factor(因素)influencing an active life,.”及空后“Exercise!”可知，D项“但是你知道 第二个因素是什么吗”符合。 37.F根据空前“.，be achieved by doing cardiovascular exercises,,.”及空后“You can also include some other activities,.”可知，F 项“它们可以是快步行走、干园艺活或者游泳”符合。 38.A根据本节主要内容，尤其是“，，so adding in weight-bearing exercises,,Yoga and mountain climbing can help you build up strength...”可知，A项“做力量训练”适合作本节小标题。 39.C根据空前“..so adding in weight-bearing exercises.,.”及空后“As they get older..,”可知，C项“这对女性尤为重要”符合。 4o.G根据空前“Staying flexible will give you a wider range of mobility and improve your balance as you age.”可知，G项“柔韧性还 可降低背痛的风险”承接前句内容，符合语境。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者从美国纽约搬到葡萄牙小镇Vila Real de Santo Antoni,在生活和工作中经历的不适以及收 获的喜悦。 4l,A当“我”从纽约搬到(moved)葡萄牙小镇VRSA生活时，就被社交焦虑所困扰(suffered from)。 42.B见上题解析。 43.C“我”担心自己说(saying)话不当，或是惹恼他人，尤其当“我”还在学习(learning)葡萄牙语的时候。 44.D见上题解析。 45.C当“我”走进一家商店或餐馆时，“我”就用手机上的翻译器(translator)协助“我”沟通。 【高一质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 46.D那么，下述的场景之一就会发生(happen)。 47.B“我”发音有困难(difficulty),因而，别人听不懂“我”在说什么；或者“我”发音很标准(perfectly),别人就开始用流利的葡萄牙语 跟“我”交谈，那么，“我”就听不懂别人说什么，一脸无奈的(helpless)表情。 48.A见上题解析。 49.C见第47题解析。 50.A对身处这个小镇的“我”而言，这是一种很陌生的(foreign)感觉。 51.C此外，当“我”在照看别人的宠物时，“我”就会慢慢爱(lov)上这些宠物，甚至它们的主人。 52.B“我”可能没跟他们出去应酬，也不会跟他们分享(share)“我”内心最深处的感触，但是，由于“我”照看他们的宠物，那么“我”也 会逐渐知晓他们温和的一面(side)。 53.D见上题解析。 54,A在从事宠物护理工作之前，“我”从未经历过(experienced)这样特殊的人际关系。 55.D这是迁居一个新的国家(country)必须面对的一个调整吧。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节祭拜嫦娥和玉兔的传统习俗（文中特别提到了富察敦崇所著的《燕京岁时记》，这是 一部记叙清代北京岁时风俗的杂记)。 56.have been考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语Since ancient times可知，此处用现在完成时：主语paper decorations, 为复数，故此处填have been。 57.of考查介词。in terms of sth表示“在…方面”，为固定搭配。 58.celebration考查词形转换。根据空前不定冠词a和空后限定成分可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式。 59.generally考查词形转换。根据句意和空后的动词mark可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式。 60.their考查代词。根据空前句子主语families、介词in及空后名词courtyard可知，此处填形容词性物主代词， 6l.seasonal考查词形转换。根据空前形容词fresh、空后名词fruits及列举的水果可知，此处填所给名词的形容词形式，seasonal fruits表示“当季水果”。此处不能填seasonable,该词表示“合时令的”，多指天气。 62.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为Annual Customs and Festivals in Peking(《燕京岁时记》)，指物，故此处填关系代词which或that。 63.pictures考查名词复数。根据空前指示代词these可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。 64.and考查连词。分析该空前后动词之间的关系可知，此处填并列连词and。 65.formed考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词form与其逻辑主语a rabbit-like impression之间为动宾 关系，故此处填所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。 第一节 One possible version: My Experiences in Learning English The journey to learning English has been a roller coaster of challenges and achievements.At first,I found the language quite difficult,with its unfamiliar sounds and complex grammar.However,with a lot of practice,my comfort with English grew.I exposed myself to English books and movies,which improved not only my vocabulary,but also my listening skills. The most rewarding aspect is the ability to understand different cultures and make friends with people from around the world.I've learned that practice and patience are crucial in learning any language. 第二节 One possible version: "Carl,how about working on both projects together?"Sarah said.Hearing Sarah's words,Carl felt surprised.He had thought Sarah would get angry with him.Without a second thought,Carl nodded in agreement.Sarah helped Carl with his video game ideas, and in return,he helped her with her art.Carl suggested that Sarah present her beautiful drawing of a peaceful village filled with colorful houses and joyful people.Meanwhile,Sarah helped Carl come up with a game idea,where players could create their own worlds. After the com petitions,the cheering results were announced.Sarah won the art competition,and Carl received an award for"Best Game Concept.They celebrated at a local cafe,and Sarah said,"I'm so happy for both of us!We made a great team."Carl replied, "Yes,but I couldn't have done it without you.I realized that supporting each other is what truly matters."Sarah nodded,feeling thankful.At that moment,they realized that true friends could help each other grow,no matter what challenges they would face. 【高一质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7○9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高一质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分：只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 一写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分)》 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高一质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】